CN217095520U - Impact forging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forging press equipment, include: the stamping and forging assembly is sequentially provided with a plurality of processing stations along the transfer sequence of the workpiece, the plurality of processing stations comprise a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations, and the stamping stations are positioned behind the forging stations; and the carrying assembly is arranged on one side of the forging assembly and comprises a driving mechanism and a plurality of picking mechanisms, and the picking mechanisms are distributed at intervals along the transfer direction of the workpiece. According to forge and dash equipment, forge and dash and forge the transmission order that the subassembly was gone up along the work piece and be equipped with a plurality of processing stations, pick up the direction of transfer interval distribution that the mechanism followed the work piece, the work piece is accomplished forging in forging station department, accomplishes the punching press in punching press station department again, in the whole course of working of work piece, actuating mechanism drive picks up the automatic transfer of accomplishing the work piece between each processing station of mechanism, need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Impact forging equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to impact forging equipment.

Background

The stamping and forging forming is a new composite forming technology developed in recent years, and after the basic shape of a workpiece is completed through stamping, the workpiece is locally forged, so that the advantages of the stamping process and the forging process are complemented, the defect of a single processing method is overcome, and the characteristics of the material are exerted to the maximum extent.

However, in the related art press forging apparatus, the work is transferred between the stations manually, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, the utility model provides a forge and press equipment can accomplish the transfer of work piece between each processing station automatically.

According to the utility model discloses the equipment of forging press that provides, include:

the stamping and forging assembly is sequentially provided with a plurality of processing stations along the transfer sequence of the workpiece, the plurality of processing stations comprise a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations, and the stamping stations are positioned behind the forging stations;

the carrying assembly is arranged on one side of the forging assembly and comprises a driving mechanism and a plurality of picking mechanisms, the picking mechanisms are distributed at intervals along the transmission direction of the workpiece, and under the driving of the driving mechanism, the picking mechanisms can synchronously act to move the workpiece to sequentially pass through each processing station to complete processing.

The impact forging equipment at least has the following beneficial effects: the stamping and forging assembly is provided with a plurality of machining stations along the transmission sequence of the workpieces, the machining stations comprise a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations, the stamping stations are arranged behind the forging stations, the picking mechanisms are distributed at intervals along the transmission direction of the workpieces, the workpieces are forged at the forging stations and stamped at the stamping stations, and in the whole machining process of the workpieces, the driving mechanism drives the picking mechanisms to automatically complete the transfer of the workpieces among the machining stations without manual operation, so that time and labor are saved.

According to some embodiments of the utility model the forging equipment, forge the station and include rough forging station and finish forging station, the punching press station is equipped with one, rough forging station, finish forging station and punching press station set gradually according to the transmission order of work piece. The workpiece can be roughly forged to form a general structure at the rough forging station, the workpiece subjected to rough forging can be precisely forged to form the general structure at the precise forging station, and the workpiece subjected to precise forging can be stamped at the stamping station.

According to some embodiments of the utility model discloses the equipment of forging press, the transport subassembly still includes the mounting bracket, picks up the mechanism interval and installs on the mounting bracket, actuating mechanism is connected with the mounting bracket. The picking mechanisms are arranged on the mounting frame at intervals, and the driving mechanism drives the mounting frame to move so as to drive each picking mechanism to move synchronously.

According to some embodiments of the utility model the equipment of forging press, actuating mechanism include first drive structure and second drive structure, first drive structure and second drive structure are connected with the mounting bracket respectively, and first drive structure can drive the mounting bracket and be elevating movement, and second drive structure can drive the mounting bracket and remove along the direction of transfer of work piece.

According to some embodiments of the utility model discloses punching and forging equipment, first drive structure include first motor, elevating platform, baffle and screw rod, second drive structure is all located to first motor and baffle, screw rod one end is connected with first motor, the screw rod other end runs through and locates on the elevating platform, be equipped with the first guide rail of extending from top to bottom on the baffle, be equipped with on the elevating platform with first guide rail sliding connection's first slider, the mounting bracket is connected with the elevating platform, under the drive of first motor, the elevating platform can be followed first guide rail and reciprocated to it is elevating movement to drive the mounting bracket.

According to some embodiments of the utility model the equipment of forging press, the transport subassembly still include the support, second drive structure includes second motor and sliding platform, baffle and screw rod all are connected with sliding platform, the second motor passes through the lead screw and is connected with sliding platform, be equipped with the third guide rail that extends along work piece direction of transfer on the support, sliding platform is last be equipped with second guide rail sliding connection's second slider, under the drive of second motor, sliding platform can slide along the second guide rail to the direction of transfer that drives the mounting bracket along the work piece removes.

According to some embodiments of the utility model the equipment of forging press, the subassembly of forging press includes top board and holding down plate, is equipped with the constant head tank on the top board, is equipped with the locating lever that matches with the constant head tank on the holding down plate. Through the cooperation of constant head tank and locating lever, improve the precision in the horizontal direction when top board and lower clamp plate pressfitting.

According to some embodiments of the utility model the equipment is forged to punching, the constant head tank is equipped with a plurality ofly at the marginal interval of top board, the locating lever corresponds and is equipped with a plurality ofly at the edge of holding down plate. Through setting up multiunit constant head tank and locating lever, and then improve the precision when top board and lower clamp plate pressfitting.

According to the utility model discloses some embodiments the forging press equipment still include:

the feeding assembly is arranged on the front side of the forging assembly and is provided with a feeding station;

the blanking assembly is arranged on the rear side of the stamping and forging assembly, and a blanking station is arranged on the blanking assembly;

under the drive of the driving mechanism, the picking mechanism can convey the workpiece at the feeding station to the processing station at the front end of the stamping and forging assembly, and can convey the workpiece at the processing station at the rear end of the stamping and forging assembly to the discharging station.

Through setting up material loading subassembly and unloading subassembly, realize the unloading in the automation of forging equipment, improve the machining efficiency of work piece, labour saving and time saving.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a press forging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the press forging apparatus shown in FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the press forging apparatus of FIG. 1 with the upper platen removed;

FIG. 4 is a partial view of the press forging apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Reference numerals:

a press forging assembly 100; a rough forging station 110; a finish forging station 120; a stamping station 130; an upper platen 140; a lower platen 150; a positioning groove 141; a positioning rod 151;

a handling assembly 200; a pick-up mechanism 210; a mounting frame 220; a first drive structure 230; a second drive structure 240; a bracket 250; a first motor 231; an elevating platform 232; a guide plate 233; a screw 234; a second motor 241; a slide platform 242;

a feeding assembly 300; a loading station 310.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of which are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can visually and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

The impact forging apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the press forging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a press forging assembly 100 and a carrier assembly 200.

A plurality of processing stations are sequentially arranged on the stamping and forging assembly 100 along the transfer sequence of the workpiece, each processing station comprises a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations 130, and the stamping stations 130 are positioned behind the forging stations; the carrying assembly 200 is disposed at one side of the forging assembly 100, the carrying assembly 200 includes a driving mechanism and a plurality of picking mechanisms 210, the picking mechanisms 210 are spaced apart from each other along a transfer direction of the workpiece, and under the driving of the driving mechanism, the picking mechanisms 210 can synchronously move to move the workpiece to sequentially pass through the processing stations to complete the processing.

For example, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the press forging apparatus includes a press forging assembly 100 and a carrying assembly 200, the press forging assembly 100 includes a plurality of processing stations, each processing station is sequentially arranged from front to back, the plurality of processing stations include a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations 130, the forging stations are arranged in front of the stamping stations 130, and adjacent processing stations may be spaced apart by a preset distance; the carrying assembly 200 is arranged on the right side of the forging station and the stamping station 130, the carrying assembly 200 comprises a driving mechanism and a plurality of picking mechanisms 210, the picking mechanisms 210 are arranged between adjacent processing stations, and the adjacent picking mechanisms 210 can be spaced at a preset distance. When the stamping equipment works, the driving mechanism can drive the picking mechanism 210 to synchronously act, and workpieces are sequentially conveyed to each processing station from front to back so as to complete continuous and sequential processing of the workpieces. In the stamping and forging equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations 130 are arranged, so that a plurality of processing procedures of workpieces can be completed on one equipment, and the space and the cost are saved; through the synchronous action of the picking mechanism 210, the carrying assembly 200 can automatically carry workpieces to move among various machining stations, manual operation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the forging station includes a rough forging station 110 and a finish forging station 120, the stamping station 130 is provided with one, and the rough forging station 110, the finish forging station 120 and the stamping station 130 are sequentially arranged according to the transmission sequence of the workpiece. For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the forging station may include a rough forging station 110 and a finish forging station 120, the stamping station 130 may be provided with one, the rough forging station 110, the finish forging station 120, and the stamping station 130 are sequentially provided from front to back, a picking mechanism 210 may be provided between the rough forging station 110 and the finish forging station 120, a picking mechanism 210 may be provided between the finish forging station 120 and the stamping station 130, and the two picking mechanisms 210 may be synchronously operated by a driving mechanism. When the stamping forging equipment works, the driving mechanism drives the two picking mechanisms 210 to synchronously act, one picking mechanism 210 conveys the workpiece which is subjected to rough forging at the rough forging station 110 to the finish forging station 120, and the other picking mechanism 210 conveys the workpiece which is subjected to finish forging at the finish forging station 120 to the stamping station 130. By the synchronous action of the two picking mechanisms 210, the processing efficiency of the stamping equipment is further improved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the handling assembly 200 further comprises a mounting frame 220, the picking mechanism 210 is mounted on the mounting frame 220 at intervals, and the driving mechanism is connected to the mounting frame 220. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the picking mechanism 210 may be mounted on the mounting bracket 220 in sequence from front to rear at a predetermined distance, and the mounting bracket 220 is connected to the driving mechanism. Under the drive of the driving mechanism, the mounting frame 220 can drive each picking mechanism 210 to move synchronously, and the picking mechanisms 210 can carry workpieces on each station synchronously, so that the processing efficiency of the stamping equipment is improved.

In particular, the picking mechanism 210 may include a plurality of tips. The pick-up mechanism 210 is capable of picking up a workpiece by a suction head.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first driving structure 230 and a second driving structure 240, the first driving structure 230 and the second driving structure 240 are respectively connected to the mounting frame 220, the first driving structure 230 can drive the mounting frame 220 to perform a lifting motion, and the second driving structure 240 can drive the mounting frame 220 to move along a transmission direction of the workpiece. For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the first driving structure 230 and the second driving structure 240 may be disposed at the front side of the mounting frame 220, and the first driving structure 230 and the second driving structure 240 are connected to the mounting frame 220, the mounting frame 220 can move up and down under the driving of the first driving structure 230, and the mounting frame 220 can move back and forth under the driving of the second driving structure 240. When the stamping equipment works, the picking mechanism 210 corresponds to a processing station under the driving of the second driving structure 240, the picking mechanism 210 can perform lifting motion under the driving of the first driving structure 230 to pick up a workpiece on the processing station, the picking mechanism 210 can move backwards to a subsequent processing station under the driving of the second driving structure 240, and the picking mechanism 210 performs lifting motion under the driving of the first driving structure 230 to place the workpiece on the processing station corresponding to the picking mechanism 210 at the moment. Through setting up first drive structure 230 and second drive structure 240 for transport assembly 200 can automatic transport work piece from the front to back and pass on each machining-position in proper order, need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving.

Specifically, first drive structure 230 includes first motor 231, elevating platform 232, baffle 233 and screw rod 234, second drive structure 240 is all located to first motor 231 and baffle 233, screw rod 234 one end is connected with first motor 231, the screw rod 234 other end runs through and locates on elevating platform 232, the first guide rail that extends from top to bottom is equipped with on the baffle 233, be equipped with on elevating platform 232 with first guide rail sliding connection's first slider, mounting bracket 220 is connected with elevating platform 232, under the drive of first motor 231, elevating platform 232 can reciprocate along first guide rail, do elevating movement with drive mounting bracket 220. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the lifting table 232 is disposed at the front end of the mounting frame 220, the lifting table 232 is connected to the mounting frame 220, a screw 234 penetrates through the lifting table 232, the lower end of the screw 234 can be connected to the first motor 231 through a belt, two guide plates 233 are disposed on the right side of the lifting table 232, first guide rails extending up and down are disposed on the two guide plates 233, the guide plates 233 and the screw 234 are both mounted on the second driving structure 240, two first sliders are disposed on the edge of the right side of the lifting table 232, and the two first sliders are slidably connected to the two guide plates 233 through the first guide rails. First motor 231 passes through screw 234 drive elevating platform 232 and is elevating movement along first guide rail, and then elevating platform 232 drives mounting bracket 220 and is elevating movement, need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving.

Specifically, the carrying assembly 200 further includes a support 250, the second driving structure 240 includes a second motor 241 and a sliding platform 242, the guide plate 233 and the screw 234 are both connected to the sliding platform 242, the second motor 241 is connected to the sliding platform 242 through the screw rod, the support 250 is provided with a third guide rail extending along the workpiece transfer direction, the sliding platform 242 is provided with a second slider slidably connected to the second guide rail, the sliding platform 242 can slide along the second guide rail under the driving of the second motor 241, so as to drive the mounting frame 220 to move along the workpiece transfer direction. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the guide plate 233 and the first motor 231 may be both disposed on the sliding platform 242, the bracket 250 is provided with a second guide rail extending forward and backward, the bottom surface of the sliding platform 242 is provided with a second slider slidably connected with the second guide rail, and the second motor 241 is connected with the sliding platform 242 through a screw rod. The second motor 241 drives the sliding platform 242 to move back and forth along the second guide rail through the screw rod, and then the sliding platform 242 drives the mounting rack 220 to move back and forth, so that manual operation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the press forging assembly 100 includes an upper plate 140 and a lower plate 150, a positioning groove 141 is disposed on the upper plate 140, and a positioning rod 151 matched with the positioning groove 141 is disposed on the lower plate 150. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the press forging assembly 100 includes an upper platen 140 and a lower platen 150, the upper platen 140 may have a positioning groove 141, the lower platen 150 may have a positioning rod 151, the upper platen 140 has a pressing mold corresponding to each processing station, and the lower platen 150 has a work fixture corresponding to each processing station. When the stamping and forging equipment works, the upper pressure plate 140 drives the pressing die to move downwards to be close to the workpiece fixture on the lower pressure plate 150 so as to finish the processing of workpieces on each forging station and each stamping station 130, and in the process that the upper pressure plate 140 moves downwards, the positioning groove 141 is matched with the positioning rod 151, so that the pressing die can be accurately pressed on the workpiece fixture.

Furthermore, the positioning grooves 141 are provided at intervals on the edge of the upper platen 140, and the positioning rods 151 are provided at a plurality of positions corresponding to the edge of the lower platen 150. For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the upper platen 140 may be provided with four positioning grooves 141, the four positioning grooves 141 are spaced apart from each other at the edge of the upper platen 140, and correspondingly, the lower platen 150 may be provided with four positioning rods 151, and the four positioning rods 151 correspond to the four positioning grooves 141 respectively. Through setting up multiunit constant head tank 141 and locating lever 151, further improve the degree of accuracy of upper platen 140 pressfitting on lower platen 150.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the press forging apparatus further comprises a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly; the feeding assembly 300 is arranged on the front side of the forging assembly 100, and a feeding station 310 is arranged on the feeding assembly 300; the blanking assembly is arranged at the rear side of the forging assembly 100 and is provided with a blanking station; under the driving of the driving mechanism, the picking mechanism 210 can convey the workpiece at the loading station 310 to the processing station at the front end of the press forging assembly 100, and can convey the workpiece at the processing station at the rear end of the press forging assembly 100 to the unloading station. For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the feeding assembly 300 may be disposed in front of the press forging assembly 100, the feeding assembly 300 includes a first conveying line and a feeding station 310, the first conveying line is connected with the feeding station 310, a picking mechanism 210 is disposed between the fed workpiece and the press forging assembly 100, and the workpiece is conveyed to the feeding station 310 through a first conveying belt; the blanking assembly may be disposed behind the press forging assembly 100, and the blanking assembly includes a second conveying line, one end of the second conveying line close to the press forging assembly 100 may be set as a blanking station, and a picking mechanism 210 may be disposed between the press forging assembly 100 and the blanking station. When the stamping and forging equipment works, the workpieces are conveyed to the feeding station 310 by the first conveying line, under the driving of the driving assembly, the picking mechanism 210 can convey the workpieces on the feeding station 310 to the processing station at the front end of the stamping and forging assembly 100, meanwhile, the workpieces on the processing station at the rear end of the stamping and forging assembly 100 can be conveyed to the discharging station by the picking assembly, and the workpieces on the discharging station are conveyed to the preset area by the second conveying line. Through setting up material loading subassembly 300 and unloading subassembly for the equipment of forging press can go up unloading automatically, need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving.

Further, in the utility model discloses among the forging equipment, pick up mechanism 210 and be equipped with four, four pick up the mechanism and install on mounting bracket 220 from the past to the back interval in proper order, respectively be equipped with one between material loading station 310 and the rough forging station, between rough forging station 110 and the finish forging station 120, between finish forging station 120 and the punching press station 130, between punching press station 130 and the unloading station and pick up mechanism 210.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The press forging apparatus is characterized by comprising:

the stamping and forging assembly (100) is provided with a plurality of processing stations in sequence along the transfer sequence of workpieces, the plurality of processing stations comprise a plurality of forging stations and a plurality of stamping stations (130), and the stamping stations (130) are positioned behind the forging stations;

the carrying assembly (200) is arranged on one side of the forging assembly (100), the carrying assembly (200) comprises a driving mechanism and a plurality of picking mechanisms (210), the picking mechanisms (210) are distributed at intervals along the transmission direction of the workpiece, and the picking mechanisms (210) can act synchronously under the driving of the driving mechanism to move the workpiece to sequentially pass through the processing stations to finish processing.

2. The press forging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forging station includes a rough forging station (110) and a finish forging station (120), and one of the press stations (130) is provided, and the rough forging station (110), the finish forging station (120), and the press station (130) are arranged in order of transfer order of the workpieces.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the handling assembly (200) further comprises a mounting frame (220), the pick-up mechanism (210) being mounted at intervals on the mounting frame (220), the drive mechanism being connected to the mounting frame (220).

4. The swaging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first driving structure (230) and a second driving structure (240), the first driving structure (230) and the second driving structure (240) are respectively connected with the mounting frame (220), the first driving structure (230) can drive the mounting frame (220) to perform lifting motion, and the second driving structure (240) can drive the mounting frame (220) to move along the transfer direction of the workpiece.

5. The stamp forging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first driving structure (230) includes a first motor (231), a lifting table (232), a guide plate (233), and a screw (234), the first motor (231) and the guide plate (233) are both arranged on the second drive structure (240), one end of the screw rod (234) is connected with the first motor (231), the other end of the screw rod (234) is arranged on the lifting platform (232) in a penetrating way, a first guide rail extending up and down is arranged on the guide plate (233), a first sliding block connected with the first guide rail in a sliding manner is arranged on the lifting platform (232), the mounting frame (220) is connected with the lifting platform (232), under the drive of the first motor (231), the lifting platform (232) can move up and down along the first guide rail so as to drive the mounting rack (220) to do lifting motion.

6. The stamp forging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the carrying assembly (200) further comprises a bracket (250), the second driving structure (240) comprises a second motor (241) and a sliding platform (242), the guide plate (233) and the screw (234) are both connected to the sliding platform (242), the second motor (241) is connected to the sliding platform (242) through a screw, a second guide rail extending along the workpiece transfer direction is provided on the bracket (250), a second slider block slidably connected to the second guide rail is provided on the sliding platform (242), and the sliding platform (242) can slide along the second guide rail under the driving of the second motor (241) to drive the mounting frame (220) to move along the workpiece transfer direction.

7. The press forging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the press forging assembly (100) comprises an upper press plate (140) and a lower press plate (150), a positioning groove (141) is provided on the upper press plate (140), and a positioning rod (151) matched with the positioning groove (141) is provided on the lower press plate (150).

8. The press forging apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the positioning groove (141) is provided in plurality at intervals on the edge of the upper platen (140), and the positioning rod (151) is provided in plurality corresponding to the edge of the lower platen (150).

9. The press forging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

the feeding assembly (300) is arranged on the front side of the forging assembly (100), and a feeding station (310) is arranged on the feeding assembly (300);

the blanking assembly is arranged on the rear side of the stamping and forging assembly (100), and a blanking station is arranged on the blanking assembly;

under the driving of the driving mechanism, the picking mechanism (210) can convey the workpiece at the loading station (310) to the processing station at the front end of the stamping and forging assembly (100), and can convey the workpiece at the processing station at the rear end of the stamping and forging assembly (100) to the blanking station.

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