CN217093821U

CN217093821U - Superfine crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN217093821U
Application number: CN202220408783.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜继刚; 董金成; 彭世龙; 张艳艳; 马晓培
Original assignee: Henan Qiancuntang Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Qiancuntang Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a superfine crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine production and processing belongs to chinese-medicinal material production technical field, has solved the technical problem that the feed opening of traditional chinese medicine feed space easily takes place to block up. The device comprises a first crushing chamber, wherein the upper end of the first crushing chamber is communicated with a second crushing chamber, and the upper end of the second crushing chamber is communicated with a feeding chamber. The inside of the second crushing chamber is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second crushing chamber, the left end of the first rotating shaft extends to the lower part of the feed opening of the feed chamber, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor. The periphery of the first rotating shaft at one end below the feeding chamber is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, and one end of each stirring rod, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a supporting claw. A primary crushing device is arranged in the second crushing chamber; a filter layer is arranged between the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber; the inside of first crushing room is equipped with little grinder, fixedly connected with discharging pipe on the bottom surface of first crushing room.

Description

Superfine crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of chinese-medicinal material production, concretely relates to superfine crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine production and processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is used as a main medicine for preventing and treating diseases, and plays a considerable role in guaranteeing the health of people and the multiplication of people. At present, the variety of Chinese medicinal plant species in China reaches more than 300, the planting area is more than 500 ten thousand mu, the annual output is more than 5 hundred million kilograms, and more than 600 Chinese medicinal plant production bases are established in China. In the using process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicines need to be classified, processed, sold or stored, and a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines need to be crushed, such as some rhizome traditional Chinese medicines and the like. The crushing processing mode of traditional chinese medicine generally adopts stone mill or stone to grind and carries out manual breakage, and whole process is wasted time and energy and smashes the granule uneven size. Along with mechanized arrival, the super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine is generally used in present traditional chinese medicine crushing, but, the in-process of current super little rubbing crusher in production and processing chinese-medicinal material, the feed opening of feed space takes place to block up easily, needs to have a staff to stop always in feed space department and observes, if take place to block up, staff's manual stirring makes the feed space unobstructed. Not only wastes human resources, but also has low production and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, and provide a traditional chinese medicine production and processing is with super little crushing apparatus, solved the technical problem that the feed opening of traditional chinese medicine feed space easily takes place to block up.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine comprises a first grinding chamber, wherein the upper end of the first grinding chamber is communicated with a second grinding chamber, the upper end of the second grinding chamber is communicated with a feeding chamber, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the second grinding chamber, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second grinding chamber, the left end of the first rotating shaft extends to the position below a discharging opening of the feeding chamber, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor; the periphery of one end of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned below the feeding chamber, is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, and one ends of the stirring rods, which are far away from the first rotating shaft, are fixedly connected with supporting claws; a primary crushing device is arranged in the second crushing chamber; a filter layer is arranged between the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber; the inside of first crushing room is equipped with little grinder, fixedly connected with discharging pipe on the bottom surface of first crushing room, and the lower extreme of first crushing room is equipped with the bracing piece.

Further, the primary crushing device comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second crushing chamber, the right end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a second motor, a plurality of rotating rods are fixedly connected with the peripheral outer wall of the left end of the second rotating shaft at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft, strip-shaped cutters are fixedly connected onto the rotating rods, and the cutters are perpendicularly connected with the rotating rods.

Furthermore, a grinding chamber is fixedly arranged in the first crushing chamber, and the upper end of the grinding chamber corresponds to the lower end of the filter layer.

Further, little comminution device includes the third pivot, the third pivot with the bottom surface of first crushing room is rotated and is connected, and the lower extreme of third pivot is connected with the third motor, and the upper end of third pivot extends to grind the inside of room, and the upper end fixedly connected with grinding disc of third pivot.

Furthermore, the discharging pipe is hopper-shaped, and the upper end of discharging pipe with grind the bottom surface intercommunication of room.

Furthermore, a plurality of conical bulges are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left, right and top surfaces of the second crushing chamber.

Furthermore, a plurality of hemispherical bulges are fixedly arranged on the peripheral inner wall of the grinding chamber.

Furthermore, the supporting claws are vertically connected with the stirring rod.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the inside at the crushing room of second sets up first pivot to extend to the feed opening below of feed space first pivot, and set up a plurality of stirring rods in first pivot, it is rotatory to utilize first motor to drive first pivot, and first pivot drives the stirring rod rotatory, and the stirring rod is to the stirring that the feed space feed opening department does not stop, can effectively avoid the feed space feed opening department to take place to block up, and the liberation staff saves manpower resources. In addition, the supporting claw is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod in a vertical mode, the supporting claw can play a role in hooking the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the blockage of the feed opening is avoided, meanwhile, the falling speed of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is accelerated, and the production and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the first shaft of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the second shaft of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the filter layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the grinding device comprises a first grinding chamber 2, a second grinding chamber 3, a feeding chamber 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a first motor 6, a stirring rod 7, a supporting claw 8, a filter layer 9, a discharge pipe 10, a supporting rod 11, a second rotating shaft 12, a second motor 13, a rotating rod 14, a cutter 15, a grinding chamber 16, a third rotating shaft 17, a third motor 18, a grinding disc 19, a conical bulge 20 and a hemispherical bulge.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further explained with the accompanying drawings, it should be pointed out that all the upper, lower, all around, equal position words appearing in the utility model are all the position words made with the reference diagram of fig. 1, and all the position words are not to the utility model discloses do the restriction, just for clearer explanation and explanation the utility model discloses.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment discloses an ultrafine grinding apparatus for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a first grinding chamber 1, a second grinding chamber 2 communicated with the upper end of the first grinding chamber 1, and a feeding chamber 3 communicated with the upper end of the second grinding chamber 2. A first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the second crushing chamber 2, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second crushing chamber 2, the left end of the first rotating shaft 4 extends to the lower part of the feed opening of the feed chamber 3, and the right end of the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with a first motor 5. The periphery of one end of first pivot 4 below feed chamber 3 is located a plurality of stirring rods 6 of fixedly connected with, and stirring rod 6 keeps away from the equal fixedly connected with support claw 7 of one end of first pivot 4. The second crushing chamber 2 is provided with a primary crushing device therein. A filter layer 8 is arranged between the first crushing chamber 1 and the second crushing chamber 2. The inside of first crushing room 1 is equipped with little grinder, and fixedly connected with discharging pipe 9 on the bottom surface of first crushing room 1, the lower extreme of first crushing room 1 is equipped with bracing piece 10.

This embodiment sets up first pivot 4 through the inside at the crushing room 2 of second, and extend first pivot 4 to the feed opening below of feed space 3, and set up a plurality of stirring rods 6 on first pivot 4, it is rotatory to utilize first motor 5 to drive first pivot 4, first pivot 4 drives stirring rod 6 rotatory, stirring rod 6 is to the stirring that feed space 3's feed opening department did not stop, can effectively avoid feed space 3's feed opening department to take place to block up, liberation staff, the resources of using manpower sparingly. In addition, the supporting claw 7 is vertically and fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 6, the supporting claw 7 can play a role of hooking and grabbing the traditional Chinese medicine, the blockage of the feed opening is avoided, meanwhile, the falling speed of the traditional Chinese medicine is accelerated, and the production and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment discloses an ultrafine grinding device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a first grinding chamber 1, a second grinding chamber 2 communicated with the upper end of the first grinding chamber 1, and a feeding chamber 3 communicated with the upper end of the second grinding chamber 2. The first rotating shaft 4 is arranged inside the second crushing chamber 2, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second crushing chamber 2, the left end of the first rotating shaft 4 extends to the lower part of the feed opening of the feed chamber 3, the right end of the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with a first motor 5, and the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second crushing chamber 2. The periphery of the end of the first rotating shaft 4 below the feeding chamber 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 6, and one end of each stirring rod 6 far away from the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting claw 7. The second crushing chamber 2 is provided with a primary crushing device therein. A filter layer 8 is arranged between the first crushing chamber 1 and the second crushing chamber 2. The inside of first crushing room 1 is equipped with little grinder, and fixedly connected with discharging pipe 9 on the bottom surface of first crushing room 1, the lower extreme of first crushing room 1 is equipped with bracing piece 10.

For better effect, the primary crushing device includes second pivot 11, and second pivot 11 is connected with the right lateral wall of second crushing chamber 2 rotation, and the right-hand member of second pivot 11 is connected with second motor 12, and second motor 12 fixed connection is on the lateral wall of second crushing chamber 2. A plurality of rotating rods 13 are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the left end of the second rotating shaft 11 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft 11, strip-shaped cutters 14 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 13, and the cutters 14 are perpendicularly connected with the rotating rods 13. The Chinese medicinal materials falling into the second crushing chamber 2 are cut off by the cutter 14, and are primarily crushed.

For better effect, a grinding chamber 15 is fixedly arranged inside the first crushing chamber 1, and the upper end of the grinding chamber 15 corresponds to the lower end of the filter layer 8. The micro crushing device comprises a third rotating shaft 16, the third rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the first crushing chamber 1, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 16 is connected with a third motor 17, the third motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first crushing chamber 1, an output shaft of the third motor 17 is vertical and upward, and the third motor 17 is a servo motor and can intermittently rotate or stop. The upper end of the third rotating shaft 16 extends to the inside of the grinding chamber 15, and the upper end of the third rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a grinding disc 18. The cooperation of the third motor 17, the third rotating shaft 16 and the grinding disc 18 enables the Chinese medicinal materials which have been primarily crushed in the grinding chamber 15 to be subjected to comprehensive actions such as impact, shearing, friction and impact among the materials to obtain more crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

For better results, the discharge pipe 9 is funnel-shaped, and the upper end of the discharge pipe 9 communicates with the bottom surface of the grinding chamber 15.

For better effect, a plurality of conical protrusions 19 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left, right and top surfaces of the second crushing chamber 2. The conical bulge 19 can lead the Chinese medicinal materials impacting on the inner wall of the second crushing chamber 2 to be crushed more easily, and increase the crushing speed of the Chinese medicinal materials.

For better effect, a plurality of hemispherical bulges 20 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the grinding chamber 15, and the hemispherical bulges 20 can increase the friction of materials and improve the grinding efficiency.

For better effect, the supporting claws 7 are vertically connected with the stirring rod 6, and the vertical connecting supporting claws 7 are easier to hook and grab the Chinese medicinal materials.

The utility model discloses a use is, all switches on first motor 5, second motor 12 and third motor 17, and first pivot 4, second pivot 11 and third pivot 16 begin to rotate. The traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is placed into the feeding chamber 3, the traditional Chinese medicine can fall into the second crushing chamber 2 from the discharging opening of the feeding chamber 3, and the discharging opening of the feeding chamber 3 cannot be blocked due to the action of the first rotating shaft 4 and the stirring rod 6 in the falling process. Simultaneously, second pivot 11 drives a plurality of cutters 14 rotatory, traditional chinese medicine smashes 2 inside through the incessant cutting of cutter 14 and smashes 2 inside circular cone shape arch 19 clashes with the second in the room in the second, by preliminary shredding, the chinese-medicinal material after the preliminary shredding drops first crushing room 1 from filter layer 8, inside first crushing room 1, third motor 17 drives abrasive disc 18 and rotates, it is rotatory to make the chinese-medicinal material that drops at abrasive disc 18 upper surface follow abrasive disc 18, the inner wall and the hemispherical bulge 20 of clash grinding room 15 under the effect of centrifugal force of medicinal material, make the chinese-medicinal material by thoroughly crushing. When the third motor 17 rotates for a certain time and stops rotating, the thoroughly crushed traditional Chinese medicine falls down along the inner side wall of the grinding chamber 15 into the material inlet and outlet pipe 9, and flows out of the material outlet pipe 9 to be collected. The third motor 17 is stopped for a certain time and then rotated again to crush the chinese medicine again dropped on the upper surface of the grinding disk 18.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine production is superfine crushing apparatus for processing, includes first crushing room (1), the upper end of first crushing room (1) communicates there is second crushing room (2), the upper end of second crushing room (2) communicates there is feed chamber (3), its characterized in that: a first rotating shaft (4) is arranged inside the second crushing chamber (2), the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second crushing chamber (2), the left end of the first rotating shaft (4) extends to the position below a feed opening of the feed chamber (3), and the right end of the first rotating shaft (4) is connected with a first motor (5); the periphery of one end, positioned below the feeding chamber (3), of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (6), and one ends, far away from the first rotating shaft (4), of the stirring rods (6) are fixedly connected with supporting claws (7); a primary crushing device is arranged in the second crushing chamber (2); a filter layer (8) is arranged between the first crushing chamber (1) and the second crushing chamber (2); the inside of first crushing room (1) is equipped with little grinder, fixedly connected with discharging pipe (9) on the bottom surface of first crushing room (1), and the lower extreme of first crushing room (1) is equipped with bracing piece (10).

2. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the primary crushing device comprises a second rotating shaft (11), the second rotating shaft (11) is connected with the right side wall of the second crushing chamber (2) in a rotating mode, the right end of the second rotating shaft (11) is connected with a second motor (12), a plurality of rotating rods (13) are fixedly connected with the left end peripheral outer wall of the second rotating shaft (11) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction along the second rotating shaft (11), strip-shaped cutters (14) are fixedly connected onto the rotating rods (13), and the cutters (14) are vertically connected with the rotating rods (13).

3. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grinding chamber (15) is fixedly arranged in the first grinding chamber (1), and the upper end of the grinding chamber (15) corresponds to the lower end of the filter layer (8).

4. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the little comminution device includes third pivot (16), third pivot (16) with the bottom surface of first crushing room (1) is rotated and is connected, and the lower extreme of third pivot (16) is connected with third motor (17), and the upper end of third pivot (16) extends to grind the inside of room (15), and the upper end fixedly connected with abrasive disc (18) of third pivot (16).

5. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: discharging pipe (9) are hopper-shaped, the upper end of discharging pipe (9) with grind the bottom surface intercommunication of room (15).

6. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of conical bulges (19) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left, right and top surfaces of the second crushing chamber (2).

7. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: a plurality of hemispherical bulges (20) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the grinding chamber (15).

8. The superfine grinding equipment for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting claw (7) is vertically connected with the stirring rod (6).