CN210935190U - Traditional Chinese medicine crushing system - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine crushing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210935190U CN210935190U CN201921569867.3U CN201921569867U CN210935190U CN 210935190 U CN210935190 U CN 210935190U CN 201921569867 U CN201921569867 U CN 201921569867U CN 210935190 U CN210935190 U CN 210935190U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a system is smashed to traditional chinese medicine, including traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell, and a feeding channel, a crushing bin and a discharging channel which are connected in sequence; a magnetic iron removal device is erected in the feeding channel, a plurality of stages of screening machines and cleaning machines which are sequentially connected are arranged in front of the feeding channel, and materials are transferred among the feeding channel, the screening machines and the cleaning machines through a spiral feeding machine; the discharge gate department of smashing the storehouse is equipped with the filter screen, smashes the storehouse and is equipped with the shale shaker that is used for the material classification between discharging channel, and discharging channel is connected with pneumatic transmission system, cyclone collector and cyclone in proper order. The utility model discloses in, through the screening classification after carrying out precomminution and smashing before traditional chinese medicine is smashed, can effectively detach the iron fillings that the medicinal material adulterated to and improve the uniformity of medicinal material granule, and then improve traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field especially relates to a system is smashed to traditional chinese medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese patent medicines, which are guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and used according to the treatment principle of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine has unique theoretical system and application form, and fully reflects the characteristics of Chinese natural resources, history, culture and the like. The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and the traditional Chinese medicine contains various active ingredients, ineffective ingredients and toxic ingredients. Extracting the effective components of the effective monomers, and further separating and purifying the effective components to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the research field of traditional Chinese medicines. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent.
The medicinal materials are required to be crushed before the extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the surface area of the medicine can be increased, and the dissolution of active ingredients in the medicine is promoted. However, if the mashing is performed manually, time and labor are wasted; when mechanical crushing is adopted, the existing traditional Chinese medicine crusher often has the problems of incomplete crushing, long working time, inconvenient use, complex operation and the like. Scrap iron is inevitably mixed in the materials in the processes of harvesting, crushing pretreatment and the like of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the quality of the medicinal materials is influenced, and the quality of the medicinal materials is further reduced; moreover, the existing pulverizer can only fix medicinal material particles with one size, and the application range is narrow.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a traditional chinese medicine extraction system, through carry out the screening classification after pre-crushing and smashing before traditional chinese medicine is smashed, can effectively detach the iron fillings that the medicinal material adulterated to and improve the uniformity of medicinal material granule, and then improve traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction efficiency.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a traditional chinese medicine crushing system, includes traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell, and a feeding channel, a crushing bin and a discharging channel which are connected in sequence; a magnetic iron removal device is erected in the feeding channel, a plurality of stages of screening machines and cleaning machines which are sequentially connected are arranged in front of the feeding channel, and materials are transferred among the feeding channel, the screening machines and the cleaning machines through a spiral feeding machine; the discharge gate department of smashing the storehouse is equipped with the filter screen, smashes the storehouse and is equipped with the shale shaker that is used for the material classification between discharging channel, and discharging channel is connected with pneumatic transmission system, cyclone collector and cyclone in proper order.
Furthermore, the magnetic iron removal device comprises a pre-crushing rotating shaft, and a magnetic pre-crushing rod piece is arranged on the pre-crushing rotating shaft;
furthermore, the pre-crushing rotating shaft is integrally and vertically arranged inside the feeding channel, the free end of the pre-crushing rod piece is inclined downwards, and a feeding hole of the crushing bin is arranged below the pre-crushing rotating shaft;
furthermore, the pre-crushing rotating shaft is connected with an external motor through a belt, and a protective cover is arranged outside the belt.
Furthermore, two main crushing rotating shafts are arranged inside the crushing bin, main crushing rod pieces are arranged on the main crushing rotating shafts, and crushing teeth are arranged on the bin wall of the crushing bin.
Further, the pre-crushing rod piece or the main crushing rod piece is rod-shaped or lath-shaped;
furthermore, the pre-crushing rod piece is in a shape of a rod with the same diameter, the main crushing rod piece is in a shape of a lath, and the diameter of the main crushing rod piece is gradually reduced from the fixed end to the free end.
Furthermore, the vibrating screen comprises an upper screen and a lower screen, the upper screen is a vibrating screen, the lower screen is a static screen, and the lower part of the static screen is connected with the discharge channel.
Further, the filter screen is rotationally installed at the discharge gate department in smashing the storehouse, and the filter screen adopts magnetic material to make.
Furthermore, a dust hood is arranged above the feeding channel.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use improve the rate of recovery of medicinal material active ingredient, have improved the utilization ratio of medicinal material resource, shorten the extraction time, reduction in production cost is convenient for realize smashing fast, and work efficiency is high, shortens operating time, and is easy and simple to handle, and is convenient for remove dust.
In the utility model, the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed are put into the feed channel, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be pre-crushed and pre-deironized in the feed channel, and the quality of the Chinese medicinal materials and the subsequent crushing efficiency can be improved; after the crushing process is finished, the medicinal material particles pass through a magnetic filter screen to further remove iron, the vibrating screen can be used for grading the medicinal material particles, the medicinal materials with different granularity grades can be put into different extraction devices to extract effective components, and large-particle medicinal materials can also be returned into the crushing device to be crushed again; set up screening machine and cleaning machine before the medicinal material is smashed and can effectively prevent mixing of impurity, can effectively detach the dust of mixing in the medicinal material through cyclone collector and cyclone dust collector after the medicinal material is smashed, improve the medicinal material quality, also guaranteed the purity of soaking the dregs of a decoction.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, 12-crushing bin, 121-main crushing shaft, 122-main crushing bar, 123-crushing teeth, 13-feeding channel, 131-pre-crushing rotating shaft, 132-pre-crushing bar, 14-discharging channel, 15-filtering screen, 16-vibrating screen, 161-vibrating screen, 162-static screen, 17-motor, 2-screening machine, 3-cleaning machine, 4-spiral feeder, 5-pneumatic transmission system, 6-cyclone collector and 7-cyclone dust collector.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinding system, includes traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism 1, traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism 1 includes casing 11 and the feedstock channel 13 that connects gradually, smashes storehouse 12 and discharging channel 14, is equipped with screening machine 2 and the cleaning machine 3 that a plurality of grades connect gradually before feedstock channel 13, forwards the material through spiral feeder 4 between feedstock channel 13, screening machine 2 and the cleaning machine 3, discharging channel 14 is connected with pneumatic transmission system 5, cyclone 6 and cyclone 7 in proper order.
The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device 1 comprises a machine shell 11, a crushing bin 12, a feeding channel 13 and a discharging channel 14, wherein the feeding channel 13 is sequentially connected with the crushing bin 12 and the discharging channel 14. An opening is formed in one end above the machine shell 11 and used for installing the feeding channel 13, a pre-crushing rotating shaft 131 is erected at the opening, a magnetic pre-crushing rod 132 is arranged on the pre-crushing rotating shaft 131, and a feeding hole of the crushing bin 12 is formed below the pre-crushing rotating shaft 131. The pre-crushing rotating shaft 131 can be integrally positioned in the feeding channel 13, and the lower part of the pre-crushing rotating shaft 131 can also be positioned in the crushing bin 12 under the condition that the size of the crushing bin 12 allows; the installation position of the pre-crushing rotating shaft 131 can be designed according to the requirements of saving space, improving pre-crushing effect and the like, so as to achieve the pre-crushing function. A main crushing rotating shaft 121 is arranged inside the crushing bin 12, and a main crushing rod 122 is arranged on the main crushing rotating shaft 121; the number of the main pulverizing rotary shafts 121 to be arranged can be adjusted according to the throughput of the pulverizing apparatus, and when a plurality of main pulverizing rotary shafts 121 are arranged, the arrangement of the positions can be a square arrangement or a triangular arrangement. The wall of the crushing bin 12 is also provided with crushing teeth 123, so that the crushing effect can be enhanced, and the crushing efficiency can be improved. A filter screen 15 made of a magnetic material is arranged at a discharge port of the crushing bin 12, a vibrating screen 16 for material classification is arranged between the crushing bin 12 and the discharge channel 14, the vibrating screen 16 comprises an upper screen and a lower screen which are respectively a vibrating screen 161 and a static screen 162, and the lower part of the static screen 163 is connected with the discharge channel 14. Filter screen 15 rotationally installs in the discharge gate department of smashing storehouse 12, and when smashing a large amount of medicinal materials of overstocking in the storehouse 12, the dead weight of medicinal material can break away filter screen 15, falls into shale shaker 16, and the medicinal material of the big granule of sifting out also can return to feedstock channel 13 and smash again.
The main crushing rotating shaft 121 and the pre-crushing rotating shaft 131 are connected with an external motor 17 through a belt, and a protective cover is arranged outside the belt in the feeding channel 13 to prevent the medicinal materials from being wound on the belt.
For improving the smoothness of feeding, the pre-crushing rod 132 in the feeding channel 13 is arranged in a mode that the free end is inclined downwards, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from being thrown out of the feeding channel 13. Moreover, when the medicinal materials are dry products, in order to prevent a large amount of dust from being generated, a dust hood can be arranged above the feeding channel 13, so that the occupational health protection level is effectively improved.
The pre-pulverization rod 132 and/or the main pulverization rod 122 may be rod-shaped or lath-shaped, and further may be a cone or a pointed blade, and further the cone or the pointed blade may have a certain spiral curvature, and further the surface of the cone or the pointed blade may be provided with a thorn-shaped protrusion. In this embodiment, the preliminary pulverizing link 132 is preferably in the shape of a rod having a constant diameter, the main pulverizing link 122 is preferably in the shape of a lath, and the diameter of the main pulverizing link 122 is gradually reduced from a fixed end to a free end.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification, and to any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional chinese medicine crushing system, includes traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell, and a feeding channel, a crushing bin and a discharging channel which are connected in sequence; a magnetic iron removal device is erected in the feeding channel, a plurality of stages of screening machines and cleaning machines which are sequentially connected are arranged in front of the feeding channel, and materials are transferred among the feeding channel, the screening machines and the cleaning machines through a spiral feeding machine; the discharge gate department of smashing the storehouse is equipped with the filter screen, smashes the storehouse and is equipped with the shale shaker that is used for the material classification between discharging channel, and discharging channel is connected with pneumatic transmission system, cyclone collector and cyclone in proper order.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing system of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic iron removing device comprises a pre-crushing rotating shaft, and a magnetic pre-crushing rod piece is arranged on the pre-crushing rotating shaft.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing system of claim 2, wherein: inside feed channel was located vertically to the whole of precomminution pivot, the free end of precomminution member inclined downwards, and the below of precomminution pivot is the feed inlet of smashing the storehouse.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing system of claim 2, wherein: the pre-crushing rotating shaft is connected with an external motor through a belt, and a protective cover is arranged outside the belt.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing system of claim 2, wherein: two main crushing rotating shafts are arranged inside the crushing bin, main crushing rod pieces are arranged on the main crushing rotating shafts, and crushing teeth are arranged on the bin wall of the crushing bin.
6. The system for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: the pre-crushing rod piece or the main crushing rod piece is in a rod shape or a lath shape.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein: the pre-crushing rod piece is in a rod shape with the same diameter, the main crushing rod piece is in a lath shape, and the diameter of the main crushing rod piece is gradually reduced from the fixed end to the free end.
8. The system for pulverizing a traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the vibrating screen comprises an upper screen and a lower screen, wherein the upper screen is a vibrating screen, the lower screen is a static screen, and the lower part of the static screen is connected with the discharge channel.
9. The system for pulverizing a traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the filter screen is rotationally installed at the discharge gate department in smashing the storehouse, and the filter screen adopts magnetic material to make.
10. The system for pulverizing a traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a dust hood is arranged above the feeding channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921569867.3U CN210935190U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921569867.3U CN210935190U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing system |
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| CN210935190U true CN210935190U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| CN201921569867.3U Active CN210935190U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112619775A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 刘子锐 | Pastry is raw materials device of beating powder for food production |
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2019
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201921569867.3U patent/CN210935190U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112619775A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 刘子锐 | Pastry is raw materials device of beating powder for food production |
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