CN219479171U - Forage grass fodder machine - Google Patents

Forage grass fodder machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219479171U
CN219479171U CN202320169506.XU CN202320169506U CN219479171U CN 219479171 U CN219479171 U CN 219479171U CN 202320169506 U CN202320169506 U CN 202320169506U CN 219479171 U CN219479171 U CN 219479171U
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China
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crushing
chamber
shell
blade
cutting
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CN202320169506.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁琼
罗皎兰
黄世洋
罗欢
朱芝燕
韦利灯
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage grass fodder machine, comprising: the upper part of the shell is provided with a forage feed inlet and an auxiliary material feed inlet, and the lower part of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is positioned below the forage feed inlet and the auxiliary material feed inlet, and the first crushing mechanism is provided with a first crushing blade; the second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is positioned below the first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism is provided with a second crushing blade, and the rotation direction of the second crushing blade is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the first crushing blade. The utility model can improve the crushing effect on pasture.

Description

Forage grass fodder machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to pasture processing equipment. More particularly, the present utility model relates to a forage grass fodder machine.
Background
The method has the advantages that the pasture is processed to prepare the pasture feed, so that the utilization rate of the pasture can be improved, and the waste of the pasture is reduced. However, the existing pasture processing equipment generally adopts a simple crushing mechanism consisting of a motor, a blade and a knife rest, has poor pasture crushing effect, for example, the application number is 201621086777.5, the utility model patent with the patent name of 'pasture crusher' adopts a cutting blade and a crushing knife to sequentially cut pasture, the cutting direction is single, and the lower pasture cannot be cut better. Therefore, there is a need to design a solution that overcomes the above drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present utility model is to provide a forage grass fodder machine capable of improving the crushing effect on forage grass.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the utility model, there is provided a forage grass fodder machine including: the upper part of the shell is provided with a forage feed inlet and an auxiliary material feed inlet, and the lower part of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is positioned below the forage feed inlet and the auxiliary material feed inlet, and the first crushing mechanism is provided with a first crushing blade; the second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is positioned below the first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism is provided with a second crushing blade, and the rotation direction of the second crushing blade is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the first crushing blade.
Further, a first chamber is formed in the shell and is in a horizontal cylindrical structure, a first rotating shaft is axially arranged in the first chamber, and a plurality of first crushing blades are connected to the first rotating shaft.
Further, the forage feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the first chamber and is approximately parallel to the tangential direction of the first chamber.
Further, a second chamber is further formed in the shell and is of a vertical cylindrical structure, the top of the second chamber is communicated with the bottom of the first chamber, a second rotating shaft is axially arranged in the second chamber, and a plurality of second crushing blades are connected to the second rotating shaft.
Further, the second crushing mechanism further comprises a cutting disc, the cutting disc is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the outer diameter of the cutting disc is smaller than the inner diameter of the second cavity, the cutting disc is located below the second crushing blade, and saw teeth are arranged on the edge of the cutting disc.
Further, the number of the second crushing mechanisms is two, and the second crushing mechanisms are arranged at intervals up and down.
Further, a screen is arranged between the two second crushing mechanisms, the screen is in a truncated cone-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the upper end edge of the screen is connected with the inner wall of the second chamber, and the screen corresponds to the gap position between the cutting disc and the inner wall of the second chamber.
The utility model provides a forage grass fodder machine, comprising: the forage grass feeding device comprises a shell, wherein a forage grass feeding hole and an auxiliary material feeding hole are formed in the upper portion of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of the shell, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the shell from top to bottom, the first cavity is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the second cavity is of a vertical cylindrical structure; a first comminution mechanism disposed within the first chamber, the first comminution mechanism having a first comminution blade; two second crushing mechanisms, two second crushing mechanisms set up in the second cavity, second crushing mechanism has the second crushing blade, the direction of rotation of second crushing blade with the direction of rotation of first crushing blade is perpendicular, second crushing mechanism still includes the cutting dish, the external diameter of cutting dish is less than the internal diameter of second cavity, the cutting dish is located the cutting blade below is smashed to the second, the cutting dish edge is provided with the sawtooth, two be provided with the screen cloth between the second crushing mechanism, the screen cloth is big-end-up's round platform column structure, the upper end edge connection of screen cloth is in second cavity inner wall, the screen cloth with gap position between the cutting dish with the second cavity inner wall corresponds.
The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the utility model comprises a shell, a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, wherein after the pasture enters the shell, the pasture is cut by the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism in sequence, the cutting directions of the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism are vertical, so that the pasture can be fully cut, and the residue of long-section pasture is reduced.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second pulverizing mechanism according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the utility model by referring to the description.
It will be understood that terms, such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, embodiments of the present application provide a forage grass fodder machine, including: a forage grass inlet 1011 and an auxiliary material inlet 1012 are arranged at the upper part of the shell 1, and a discharge port 1021 is arranged at the lower part of the shell 1; a first pulverizing mechanism 2 provided inside the housing 1 below the pasture feed port 1011 and the auxiliary material feed port 1012, the first pulverizing mechanism 2 having a first pulverizing blade 202; a second pulverizing mechanism 3 provided inside the housing 1 and below the first pulverizing mechanism 2, the second pulverizing mechanism 3 having a second pulverizing blade 302, the second pulverizing blade 302 rotating in a direction perpendicular to the first pulverizing blade 202 rotating direction;
in the embodiment, the shell 1 is vertically arranged, and the forage grass feed inlet 1011, the first crushing mechanism 2, the second crushing mechanism 3 and the discharge hole are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the forage grass feed inlet 1011 is used for feeding forage grass, the auxiliary material feed inlet 1012 is used for feeding auxiliary materials such as corn, bean pulp, zymophyte agent, salt and the like, and the discharge port is used for collecting the crushed finished product; the first crushing mechanism 2 is arranged below the forage grass feed inlet 1011, the second crushing mechanism 3 is arranged below the first crushing mechanism 2, the first crushing mechanism 2 is provided with a first crushing blade 202, the second crushing mechanism 3 is provided with a second crushing blade 302, the first crushing blade 202 is used for longitudinally cutting forage grass, the second crushing blade 302 is used for transversely cutting the forage grass, and the two cutting modes are sequentially carried out and matched with each other, so that the forage grass can be fully cut, and the residual of long-length forage grass is reduced.
In another embodiment, a first chamber 101 is formed in the housing 1, the first chamber 101 is in a horizontal cylindrical structure, a first rotating shaft 201 is axially disposed in the first chamber 101, and a plurality of first crushing blades 202 are connected to the first rotating shaft 201; the first chamber 101 is disposed laterally below the forage feed inlet 1011 and the first shredding blade 202 is sized to match the first chamber 101 so as to substantially longitudinally cut the forage entering the first chamber 101.
In another embodiment, the forage inlet 1011 is disposed on the side wall of the first chamber 101 and is substantially parallel to the tangential direction of the first chamber 101; parallel to the tangent line, it is possible to make the grass cut as fast as possible after it has entered the first chamber 101.
In another embodiment, a second chamber 102 is further formed in the housing 1, the second chamber 102 is in a vertical cylindrical structure, the top of the second chamber 102 is communicated with the bottom of the first chamber 101, a second rotating shaft 301 is axially disposed in the second chamber 102, and a plurality of second crushing blades 302 are connected to the second rotating shaft 301; the second chamber 102 is arranged vertically to the first chamber 101, pasture processed by the first chamber 101 falls down to the second chamber 102 and is transversely cut by the second crushing blade 302, and the size of the second crushing blade 302 is matched with that of the second chamber 102; alternatively, the power ends of the first and second shafts 201, 301 pass out of the housing and are driven by a motor disposed outside the housing.
In another embodiment, the second crushing mechanism 3 further comprises a cutting disc 303, the cutting disc 303 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 301, the outer diameter of the cutting disc 303 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second chamber 102, the cutting disc 303 is positioned below the second crushing blade 302, and the edge of the cutting disc 303 is provided with saw teeth 3031; the middle part of the cutting disc 303 blocks pasture, the edge is provided with saw teeth 3031, the pasture cut by the second crushing blade 302 is blocked by the middle part of the cutting disc 303 and then gathered to the periphery, and the pasture is further crushed by the saw teeth 3031; preferably, the cutting pan 303 has a slope from the center to the periphery to facilitate the gathering of pasture around.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two second crushing mechanisms 3 are arranged at intervals up and down, and the two second crushing mechanisms 3 are used for cutting and grinding, so that the pasture crushing effect is improved.
In another embodiment, a screen 4 is disposed between the two second crushing mechanisms 3, the screen 4 is in a truncated cone structure with a large top and a small bottom, an upper end edge of the screen 4 is connected to an inner wall of the second chamber 102, and the screen 4 corresponds to a gap position between the cutting disc 303 and the inner wall of the second chamber 102; the screen cloth 4 sets up between two second crushing mechanism 3, and the pasture that last second crushing mechanism 3 handled sieves, and tiny granule is direct to fall into the clearance of next second crushing mechanism 3 and second cavity 102 from screen cloth 4, and then gets into the discharge gate, and coarser granule then from screen cloth 4 landing to the cutting dish 303 middle part of next second crushing mechanism 3, again through the processing of second crushing blade 302 and sawtooth 3031 to promote this part pasture cutting's homogeneity, and reduce the ineffective cutting to tiny granule.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a forage grass fodder machine, comprising: the pasture feeding device comprises a shell 1, wherein a pasture feeding port 1011 and an auxiliary material feeding port 1012 are formed in the upper portion of the shell 1, a discharging port 1021 is formed in the lower portion of the shell 1, a first chamber 101 and a second chamber 102 are formed in the shell 1 from top to bottom, the first chamber 101 is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the second chamber 102 is of a vertical cylindrical structure; a first pulverizing mechanism 2 provided in the first chamber 101, the first pulverizing mechanism 2 having a first pulverizing blade 202; the two second crushing mechanisms 3, the two second crushing mechanisms 3 are arranged in the second chamber 102, the second crushing mechanisms 3 are provided with second crushing blades 302, the rotation direction of the second crushing blades 302 is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the first crushing blades 202, the second crushing mechanisms 3 further comprise cutting discs 303, the outer diameters of the cutting discs 303 are smaller than the inner diameters of the second chamber 102, the cutting discs 303 are positioned below the second crushing blades 302, saw teeth 3031 are arranged at the edges of the cutting discs 303, a screen 4 is arranged between the two second crushing mechanisms 3, the screen 4 is in a round table-shaped structure with big top and small bottom, the upper end edge of the screen 4 is connected to the inner wall of the second chamber 102, and the screen 4 corresponds to the gap position between the cutting discs 303 and the inner wall of the second chamber 102;
in the embodiment, the shell 1 is vertically arranged, the forage feed inlet 1011, the first chamber 101, the second chamber 102 and the discharge outlet are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the first crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the first chamber 101, the second crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the second chamber 102, the first crushing mechanism 2 is provided with a first crushing blade 202, the second crushing mechanism 3 is provided with a second crushing blade 302, the first crushing blade 202 is used for longitudinally cutting the forage, the second crushing blade 302 is used for transversely cutting the forage, and the two cutting modes are sequentially carried out and matched with each other, so that the forage can be fully cut, and the residues of long-period forage are reduced; the second smashing mechanism 3 comprises two arranged up and down, the screen 4 is arranged between the two second smashing mechanisms 3, pasture grass processed by the last second smashing mechanism 3 is screened, fine particles directly fall into a gap between the next second smashing mechanism 3 and the second chamber 102 from the screen 4 and then enter a discharge hole, coarser particles slide down to the middle part of a cutting disc 303 of the next second smashing mechanism 3 from the screen 4 and are processed by the second smashing blade 302 and the saw tooth 3031 again, so that the cutting uniformity of the pasture grass is improved, and ineffective cutting is reduced.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present utility model. The use, modification and variation of the forage feeder of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the utility model would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Forage grass fodder machine, its characterized in that includes:
the upper part of the shell is provided with a forage feed inlet and an auxiliary material feed inlet, and the lower part of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet;
the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is positioned below the forage feed inlet and the auxiliary material feed inlet, and the first crushing mechanism is provided with a first crushing blade;
the second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is positioned below the first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism is provided with a second crushing blade, and the rotation direction of the second crushing blade is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the first crushing blade.
2. The forage grass fodder machine of claim 1, wherein a first chamber is formed in the housing, the first chamber is in a horizontal cylindrical structure, a first rotating shaft is axially arranged in the first chamber, and a plurality of first crushing blades are connected to the first rotating shaft.
3. The forage feeder of claim 2, wherein the forage feed inlet is disposed in a sidewall of the first chamber and is substantially parallel to a tangential direction of the first chamber.
4. A forage grass fodder machine as set forth in claim 3 wherein a second chamber is also formed in the housing, the second chamber being of a vertical cylindrical configuration, the top of the second chamber being in communication with the bottom of the first chamber, a second shaft being axially disposed in the second chamber, the second shaft being connected with a plurality of the second comminuting blades.
5. The forage grass fodder machine of claim 4, wherein the second shredder mechanism further includes a cutting disk disposed on the second shaft, the cutting disk having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the second chamber, the cutting disk being positioned below the second shredder blade, the cutting disk edge being provided with serrations.
6. A fodder machine as in claim 5 wherein there are two second comminuting mechanisms and spaced apart from each other.
7. The forage grass fodder machine of claim 6, wherein a screen is disposed between the two second crushing mechanisms, the screen has a truncated cone-shaped structure with a large top and a small bottom, an upper end edge of the screen is connected to an inner wall of the second chamber, and the screen corresponds to a gap between the cutting disc and the inner wall of the second chamber.
8. Forage grass fodder machine, its characterized in that includes:
the forage grass feeding device comprises a shell, wherein a forage grass feeding hole and an auxiliary material feeding hole are formed in the upper portion of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of the shell, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the shell from top to bottom, the first cavity is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the second cavity is of a vertical cylindrical structure;
a first comminution mechanism disposed within the first chamber, the first comminution mechanism having a first comminution blade;
two second crushing mechanisms, two second crushing mechanisms set up in the second cavity, second crushing mechanism has the second crushing blade, the direction of rotation of second crushing blade with the direction of rotation of first crushing blade is perpendicular, second crushing mechanism still includes the cutting dish, the external diameter of cutting dish is less than the internal diameter of second cavity, the cutting dish is located the cutting blade below is smashed to the second, the cutting dish edge is provided with the sawtooth, two be provided with the screen cloth between the second crushing mechanism, the screen cloth is big-end-up's round platform column structure, the upper end edge connection of screen cloth is in second cavity inner wall, the screen cloth with clearance position between the cutting dish with the second cavity inner wall corresponds.
CN202320169506.XU 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 Forage grass fodder machine Active CN219479171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320169506.XU CN219479171U (en) 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 Forage grass fodder machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320169506.XU CN219479171U (en) 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 Forage grass fodder machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219479171U true CN219479171U (en) 2023-08-08

Family

ID=87509596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320169506.XU Active CN219479171U (en) 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 Forage grass fodder machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219479171U (en)

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