CN217088634U - Economic forest land fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer injection unit, concretely relates to economic forest land fertilizer injection unit, including shallow and unloading mechanism, the loading board front end and the rear end of shallow are provided with ditching mechanism and earthing mechanism respectively, and unloading mechanism includes the support frame, is provided with the storage hopper on the support frame, and the storage hopper is provided with the branch stub bar relatively, is provided with the motor on the installation frame, is connected with the auger delivery pole in the motor shaft, and the auger delivery pole runs through to in the storage hopper and in the discharging tube; the ditching mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged at the front end of a bearing plate of the trolley, four groups of stand columns of the mounting frame are slidably sleeved with placing plates, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the placing plates; place and be provided with the diesel engine on the board, be provided with the ditching wheel in the diesel engine pivot for solve and adopt the manual work to fertilize can very big increase planting personnel's intensity of labour, and the uneven problem of phenomenon of fertilization appears easily still.

Description

Economic forest land fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer injection unit, concretely relates to economy woodland fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The economic forest is characterized in that fruits, seeds, barks, leaves, sap and the like of trees are utilized to produce oil, dry and fresh fruits, industrial raw materials, medicinal materials and other byproducts, so that the value of the economic forest is very high, the trees are generally required to be fertilized in the planting process of the economic forest, the soil around the trees is fertilized to improve the soil fertility, the roots of the trees can be ensured to absorb nutrition better, and the growth of the trees is greatly promoted;

the two fertilizing methods are usually implemented by manually digging a groove around the root of a forest, then manually pouring fertilizer into the groove, and then covering soil on the fertilizer for backfilling, thereby completing the whole fertilizing process; however, the labor intensity of the planting personnel can be greatly increased by adopting the method to carry out fertilization operation, and the phenomenon of uneven fertilization is easy to occur by adopting manual fertilization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides an economic forest land fertilizer injection unit for solve and adopt the manual work to fertilize can very big increase planting personnel's intensity of labour, and the problem of the uneven phenomenon of fertilization appears still easily.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

an economic forest land fertilizing device comprises a cart and a discharging mechanism, wherein a ditching mechanism and an earthing mechanism are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of a bearing plate of the cart, the discharging mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is arranged at the top end of the bearing plate of the cart and is positioned between the ditching mechanism and the earthing mechanism, a storage hopper is arranged on the support frame, a material distributing head is oppositely arranged on the storage hopper, a motor is arranged on the mounting frame, a spiral conveying rod is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor, and the spiral conveying rod penetrates into the storage hopper and the discharging pipe; the ditching mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged at the front end of a bearing plate of the trolley, placing plates are slidably sleeved on four groups of stand columns of the mounting frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the placing plates; the placing plate is provided with a diesel engine, and a ditching wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the diesel engine.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following improvement has still been made:

further, the soil covering mechanism comprises a support, the support is arranged at the rear end of the bearing plate of the trolley, a sliding block is clamped in the support, a screw rod penetrates through the support, and the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected with the top end of the sliding block; a scraping plate b is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a scraping plate a is hinged to one end of the scraping plate b, a support is arranged on the scraping plate a, a fixing column is arranged at the top end of the scraping plate b, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the fixing column, a pushing rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve, one end of the pushing rod is hinged to the support, and a fastening screw is arranged on the sliding sleeve; the combination of the scraper a and the scraper b can scrape and block soil thrown out of the groove, so that after fertilizer is filled in the groove, the scraper a and the scraper b can scrape the soil dug out of the groove back into the groove again, and the fertilizer is covered to realize backfilling operation.

Further, the storage hopper bottom is the slope form, just the outer bottom end that the storage hopper is the slope form is provided with the vibration machine, can produce vibrations through the vibration machine that sets up to drive the storage hopper and can carry out the vibrations of certain degree, and then enable to be stained with the fertilizer on the storage hopper wall and fall.

Further, a storage frame is arranged on the bearing plate of the cart; the storage frame that sets up can place other article.

Further, a protective shell is arranged on the placing plate and is positioned above the top end of the ditching wheel; the soil that the protecting crust that sets up can throw the ditching wheel shelters from, avoids soil upwards to throw at will.

Furthermore, the material distributing head is provided with two fork heads, and a through hole is formed in the joint of the two fork heads of the material distributing head; the through-hole of two jaw and two jaw combinations that set up in the branch stub bar can separate from discharging pipe exhaust fertilizer for discharged fertilizer dispersion spills out, avoids fertilizer to pile up at one.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the ditching mechanism arranged at the front end of the loading plate of the trolley is combined with the movement of the trolley, the ditching mechanism can be used for ditching after being started, after a groove is excavated, the fertilizer in a storage hopper in the blanking mechanism is arranged through the blanking mechanism under the rotation action of the motor driving the spiral conveying rod, the spiral conveying rod can discharge the fertilizer through the discharge pipe, and finally the fertilizer is dispersed and discharged into the groove through the distributing head, so that the blanking purpose is achieved, after the fertilizer is discharged, the soil thrown out of the groove can be scraped through the arrangement of the soil covering assembly, so that the soil is scraped back into the groove again, the fertilizer is covered, the continuous operation of ditching, fertilizing and soil filling can be finally realized, the manual operation of ditching, fertilizing and soil filling can be replaced, and the labor intensity of planting personnel can be effectively reduced; and along with the uniform motion of the trolley, the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe at a uniform velocity by combining the bolt conveying rod, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly discharged in the groove, and the phenomenon of nonuniform discharging caused by manual discharging is avoided.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an economic forest land fertilizing apparatus of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the fertilizer applying device for economic forest land of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a part of the components in the fertilizer applying apparatus for economic forest land;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a part of the components in the fertilizer applying apparatus for economic forest land;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the part assembly in the fertilizer applying device for economic forest land of the utility model.

The main element symbols are as follows:

1. a storage frame; 2. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. a support frame; 4. a storage hopper; 5. a support; 6. a scraper a; 7. a ditching wheel; 8. a protective shell; 9. a mounting frame; 10. placing the plate; 11. a diesel engine; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a scraper b; 14. a sliding sleeve; 15. fixing a column; 17. a support; 18. pushing the rod; 19. fastening screws; 20. a slider; 21. a screw; 22. pushing a cart; 23. a mounting frame; 24. a motor; 25. a screw conveying rod; 26. an oscillator; 27. a material distributing head; 28. a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an economic forest land fertilizing device comprises a cart 22 and a discharging mechanism, wherein a trenching mechanism and an earth covering mechanism are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of a bearing plate of the cart 22, and the trenching mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the earth covering mechanism are all arranged on the bearing plate of the cart 22, so that when the cart 22 moves, the trenching mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the earth covering mechanism can be simultaneously driven to move, and soil can be trenched through the arrangement of the trenching mechanism; the fertilizer can be discharged into the dug groove through the arrangement of the blanking mechanism; the soil dug out of the trench can be refilled in the trench to cover the fertilizer through the arrangement of the soil covering mechanism;

referring to fig. 2 to 4, the trenching mechanism comprises a mounting frame 9, the mounting frame 9 is arranged at the front end of the bearing plate of the cart 22, and the mounting frame 9 in the trenching mechanism is arranged at the front end of the bearing plate of the cart 22, so that the whole trenching mechanism is arranged at the front end of the bearing plate of the cart 22, and when the cart 22 moves, the trenching mechanism is started to perform pre-trenching operation on soil, so that a subsequent blanking mechanism discharges fertilizer into the groove;

placing plates 10 are slidably sleeved on the four groups of upright posts of the mounting frame 9, hydraulic telescopic rods 2 are arranged at the top ends of the mounting frame 9, the movable ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2 are connected with the placing plates 10, and the placing plates 10 can be driven to move up and down on the four groups of upright posts of the mounting frame 9 through the arrangement of the hydraulic telescopic rods 2, so that the position heights of other components arranged on the placing plates 10 can be adjusted; a diesel engine 11 is arranged on the placing plate 10, a ditching wheel 7 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the diesel engine 11, and the ditching wheel 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the diesel engine 11, so that the ditching wheel 7 can be driven to rotate by starting the arranged diesel engine 11;

the diesel engine 11 is arranged on the placing plate 10, so that when the placing plate 10 moves downwards on the four groups of upright posts of the mounting frame 9, the diesel engine 11 and the ditching wheels 7 on the rotating shafts of the diesel engine 11 can be driven to move downwards, the ditching wheels 7 can move downwards into soil while rotating in combination with the rotation motion of the ditching wheels 7 driven by the diesel engine 11, then along with the movement of the trolley 22, the rotating ditching wheels 7 can stir and loosen the soil and throw the soil out from one sides of the ditching wheels 7, and therefore grooves can be dug in advance in the ground; the placing plate 10 is provided with a protective shell 8, the protective shell 8 is positioned above the top end of the ditching wheel 7, and the soil thrown out of the ditch can be shielded through the arrangement of the protective shell 8, so that the thrown soil is prevented from splashing upwards;

referring to fig. 2 and 5, the discharging mechanism includes a supporting frame 3, the supporting frame 3 is disposed on the top end of the loading plate of the cart 22 and located between the trenching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, so that the whole discharging mechanism is located between the trenching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, fertilizer discharged from the discharging mechanism can be directly discharged into a trench dug in advance by the trenching mechanism, and finally, soil can be scraped and buried by the soil covering mechanism;

the support frame 3 is provided with a storage hopper 4, two opposite outer side walls of the storage hopper 4 are respectively provided with an installation frame 23 and a discharge pipe 28, the opening part of the discharge pipe 28 is connected with a discharge pipe 12, and the discharge pipe 12 is connected with the opening part of the discharge pipe 28 on the storage hopper 4, so that fertilizer in the storage hopper 4 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 12;

a motor 24 is arranged on the mounting frame 23, a spiral conveying rod 25 is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 24, and the spiral conveying rod 25 can be driven to rotate through the arrangement of the motor 24; the spiral conveying rod 25 penetrates into the storage hopper 4 and the discharge pipe 12, when the spiral conveying rod 25 rotates, fertilizer in the storage hopper 4 can be stirred out from the discharge pipe 12 at a constant speed, a material distributing head 27 is arranged at the opening of the discharge pipe 12, and the fertilizer discharged from the opening of the discharge pipe 12 can be separated through the material distributing head 27; the material distributing head 27 is provided with two fork heads, and a through hole is formed at the joint of the two fork heads of the material distributing head 27; through the arrangement of the two forks and the through hole, the fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe 12 can be separated, so that the fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe 12 to the material distribution head 27 can leak through the two forks and the through hole, the fertilizer is scattered in the grooves, and the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated in one piece;

the bottom end of the storage hopper 4 is inclined, the oscillator 26 is arranged at the inclined outer bottom end of the storage hopper 4, and the bottom end of the storage hopper 4 is inclined, so that the discharge pipe 28 is positioned at the lower side of the inclined bottom end of the storage hopper 4, the fertilizer in the storage hopper 4 can be concentrated at the lower end, and the fertilizer can be conveniently discharged; due to the arrangement of the oscillator 26, vibration can be generated, so that the storage hopper 4 can vibrate, the fertilizer stuck on the inner wall of the storage hopper 4 can fall off, and the fertilizer is prevented from being stuck on the hopper wall; the storage frame 1 is arranged on the bearing plate of the cart 22, and through the arrangement of the storage frame 1, a mobile storage battery can be placed in the storage frame 1 and can provide electric energy for the oscillator 26 and the motor 24;

referring to fig. 2 and 4, the soil covering mechanism includes a bracket 5, the bracket 5 is disposed at the rear end of the carrying plate of the cart 22, so that the entire soil covering mechanism is located at the rear end of the carrying plate of the cart 22 and behind the discharging pipe 12 in the discharging mechanism, so that the soil covering mechanism can scrape soil to cover and bury fertilizer in the trench when the cart 22 moves;

a sliding block 20 is clamped in the support 5, a screw 21 penetrates through the support 5, and the bottom end of the screw 21 is movably connected with the top end of the sliding block 20, so that the bottom end of the screw 21 and the top end of the sliding block 20 can realize relative motion, namely the bottom end of the screw 21 can rotate in a clamping sleeve at the top end of the sliding block 20, and the screw 21 can move up and down on the support 5 by rotating the screw 21, so that the sliding block 20 is driven to move up and down;

a scraper b13 is arranged on one side of the slider 20, a scraper a6 is hinged to one end of the scraper b13, so that the scraper a6 can rotate around the hinged position of the scraper b13, and the scraper b13 is arranged on one side of the slider 20, so that when the slider 20 moves up and down, the scraper a6 and the scraper b13 can be driven to move up and down, and the position heights of the scraper a6 and the scraper b13 can be adjusted;

a support 17 is arranged on the scraper a6, a fixed column 15 is arranged at the top end of the scraper b13, a sliding sleeve 14 is sleeved on the fixed column 15, and the sliding sleeve 14 is sleeved on the fixed column 15, so that the sliding sleeve 14 can rotate around the fixed column 15; a pushing rod 18 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 14, the pushing rod 18 can move in the sliding sleeve 14, one end of the pushing rod 18 is hinged to the support 17, so that rotation can be achieved between one end of the pushing rod 18 and the support 17, when the position angle of the scraper a6 needs to be adjusted, the pushing rod 18 can be adjusted to move in the sliding sleeve 14, one end of the pushing rod 18 pushes the scraper a6, the scraper a6 rotates around the hinged position with the scraper b13, the position of the scraper a6 is adjusted, and the scraper a6 extends to scrape more soil; the fastening screw 19 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 14, and the fastening screw 19 can be screwed into the sliding sleeve 14 through the arrangement of the fastening screw 19, so that the screwing end of the fastening screw 19 abuts against the abutting rod 18, the abutting rod 18 can be locked and fixed, and the abutting rod 18 is prevented from moving in the sliding sleeve 14.

When the ditching device is used, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper 4, the fertilizer is contained in the storage hopper 4, the ditching wheel 7 is driven to rotate by starting the diesel engine 11, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is started, the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 extends out to abut against the placing plate 10 to move downwards, the ditching wheel 7 is moved into soil in a mode of rotating and moving downwards, and the soil can be stirred to be loosened and thrown out from one side of the ditching wheel 7 in the process of moving the ditching wheel 7 into the soil; then, the screw 21 is rotated, so that the slide block 20 moves downwards to drive the scraper a6 and the scraper b13 to move downwards to be contacted with the ground, and finally the trolley 22 is driven to move, so that the whole device can be driven to move, and under the moving action of the trolley 22, the rotating ditching wheel 7 moves in the soil, so that the soil can be stirred loose and thrown out from one side of the ditching wheel 7, and a groove is formed, so that ditching operation is realized;

when the cart 22 starts to move, the motor 24 is started to drive the spiral conveying rod 25 to rotate, so that the spiral conveying rod 25 stirs out the fertilizer in the storage hopper 4 from the discharge pipe 12 at a constant speed, then the fertilizer falls into the distributing head 27 and dispersedly leaks from two fork heads and through holes on the distributing head 27, the fertilizer is dispersedly scattered in the grooves, the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated in one block, the fertilizer is uniformly scattered in the grooves after falling out from the distributing head 27 by combining with the constant-speed movement of the cart 22, the discharging operation is realized, and the phenomenon of nonuniform discharging easily caused by manual discharging can be avoided;

when the cart 22 moves, the arranged soil covering mechanism can be driven to move, and when the scraper a6 and the scraper b13 in the soil covering mechanism move along the ground, the soil thrown out of the groove can be scraped and blocked, so that the soil thrown at the edge of the groove is scraped back into the groove again, the soil is covered on the fertilizer, and the fertilizer in the groove is further covered, and the backfilling operation is realized; the continuous operation of ditching, fertilizing and soil filling can be finally realized, the manual operation of ditching, fertilizing and soil filling can be replaced, and the labor intensity of planting personnel can be reduced.

The present invention has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an economy woodland fertilizer injection unit, includes shallow (22) and unloading mechanism, its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the bearing plate of the cart (22) are respectively provided with a ditching mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a support frame (3), the support frame (3) is arranged at the top end of the bearing plate of the cart (22) and is positioned between the ditching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, the support frame (3) is provided with a storage hopper (4), two opposite outer side walls of the storage hopper (4) are respectively provided with an installation frame (23) and a discharge pipe (28), the mouth part of the discharge pipe (28) is connected with a discharge pipe (12), the mouth part of the discharge pipe (12) is provided with a material distributing head (27), a motor (24) is arranged on the mounting frame (23), a spiral conveying rod (25) is connected on a rotating shaft of the motor (24), the spiral conveying rod (25) penetrates into the storage hopper (4) and the discharge pipe (12); the ditching mechanism comprises an installation frame (9), the installation frame (9) is arranged at the front end of a bearing plate of the trolley (22), four groups of upright posts of the installation frame (9) are slidably sleeved with a placing plate (10), a hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is arranged at the top end of the installation frame (9), and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is connected with the placing plate (10); the placing plate (10) is provided with a diesel engine (11), and a rotating shaft of the diesel engine (11) is provided with a ditching wheel (7).

2. The economic forest land fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil covering mechanism comprises a support (5), the support (5) is arranged at the rear end of a bearing plate of the trolley (22), a sliding block (20) is clamped in the support (5), a screw rod (21) penetrates through the support (5), and the bottom end of the screw rod (21) is movably connected with the top end of the sliding block (20); slider (20) one side is provided with scraper blade b (13), scraper blade b (13) one end articulates there is scraper blade a (6), be provided with support (17) on scraper blade a (6), scraper blade b (13) top is provided with fixed column (15), the cover is equipped with sliding sleeve (14) on fixed column (15), wear to be equipped with in sliding sleeve (14) and push away pole (18), push away pole (18) one end with support (17) are articulated, be provided with fastening screw (19) on sliding sleeve (14).

3. The economic forest land fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the storage hopper (4) is inclined, and an oscillator (26) is arranged at the inclined outer bottom end of the storage hopper (4).

4. The economic forest land fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a storage frame (1) is arranged on the bearing plate of the cart (22).

5. The economic forest land fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protective shell (8) is arranged on the placing plate (10), and the protective shell (8) is positioned above the top end of the ditching wheel (7).

6. The economic forest land fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material distributing head (27) is provided with two fork heads, and a through hole is formed in the joint of the two fork heads of the material distributing head (27).

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