CN219046710U

CN219046710U - Fertilization earthing all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN219046710U
Application number: CN202223331394.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃祚玉; 曹继钊; 唐健; 宋贤冲; 石媛媛; 赵隽宇; 黄凌志; 王会利; 潘波; 覃其云; 柯琴; 蒋湖波; 韦璇
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization and earthing integrated machine, which comprises a fixed component, wherein the fixed component comprises a frame and a handle, the top of the frame is provided with a guide component, the guide component comprises a hopper and a guide pipe, the bottom of the frame is provided with a moving component, the moving component comprises an electric wheel and a roller, the top of the roller is provided with a lifting component, the guide pipe is provided with a blanking component, and the bottom of the guide pipe is provided with a fertilization and earthing component.

Description

Fertilization earthing all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment of fertilization and soil covering integrated machines, in particular to a fertilization and soil covering integrated machine.

Background

In order to facilitate fertilization work on plants in a field and save manpower consumption, the utility model patent with the patent application number of CN201820152398.4 often needs to use a fertilization earthing integrated machine for fertilization work, the utility model discloses a orchard organic fertilizer ditching fertilization earthing integrated machine which has the advantages of simple structure, adjustable ditching depth and ditching width, capability of applying various organic fertilizers, uniform fertilization, adjustable fertilization breadth and capability of realizing mixed fertilization of the organic fertilizers and the fertilizers, high efficiency, economy and practicability, and according to the technical scheme disclosed by the utility model, when the conventional fertilization earthing integrated machine equipment is used, on one hand, when fertilization work is carried out on some mountain lands and on the land with slopes, equipment is easy to incline, so that the condition that the fertilizer is easy to fall down and even the equipment is easy to fall down is difficult to ensure the safety of fertilization work of the equipment, and on the other hand, when ditching of the land is not completed at each time, the plow shovel is easy to cause the fertilizer to be spilled on the ground, and further the earthing is unable to be buried, and fertilizer is easy to cause loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizing and earthing integrated machine so as to solve the problems in the background art, ensure the safety of fertilizing operation of equipment on inclined lands, avoid fertilizer falling onto the ground and reduce the waste of fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilization earthing all-in-one, includes the all-in-one body, the all-in-one body includes fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes frame and handle, the guide subassembly is installed at the top of frame, the guide subassembly includes hopper and pipe, the removal subassembly is installed to the bottom of frame, the removal subassembly includes electric wheel and gyro wheel, lifting unit is installed at the top of gyro wheel, lifting unit includes guide pin bushing and lead screw, install the unloading subassembly on the pipe, the unloading subassembly includes unloading valve and auxiliary wheel, fertilization earthing subassembly is installed to the bottom of pipe, fertilization earthing subassembly includes plow shovel and earthing board.

Further, the electric wheel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the frame through a bolt, the idler wheel is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the frame, the electric wheel and the idler wheel are both positioned at one end of the frame, and the handle is welded at the top of the other end of the frame.

Further, the roller is arranged at the bottom end of the guide sleeve through a bearing, a clamping sleeve is welded at the bottom of the frame, the top end of the guide sleeve is clamped at the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and a motor is arranged at the top of the frame through a bolt.

Further, the bottom of lead screw card is in the inboard of guide pin bushing, the top of lead screw passes cutting ferrule and frame in proper order and is connected with the output shaft key of motor, the external screw thread has been seted up to the outside side of lead screw, the internal screw thread has been seted up to the inboard of guide pin bushing, external screw thread and internal screw thread cooperate.

Further, the guide pipe is welded at the bottom of the other end of the frame, the hopper is arranged at the top of the frame through a bolt, the bottom of the frame is provided with a connecting pipe, the top end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the bottom of the frame and is communicated with the bottom of the hopper, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the guide pipe and is communicated with the inner side of the guide pipe.

Further, the blanking valve is arranged on the inner side of the guide pipe, two ends of the blanking valve extend to the outer side of the guide pipe, and the auxiliary wheels are arranged on two ends of the blanking valve through bolts.

Further, the plow blade is welded at one side of the bottom end of the guide pipe, the earthing plate is welded at the other side of the guide pipe, the bottom end of the guide pipe is higher than the bottom of the earthing plate and higher than the bottom of the plow blade, and the bottom of the auxiliary wheel is leveled with the bottom of the earthing plate.

Further, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a two-way switch and a switch are arranged on the handle, the two-way switch is connected with the motor through an electric wire, and the switch is connected with the electric wheel through an electric wire.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. this fertilization earthing all-in-one can be according to the difference of the inclination of different lands effectively, carries out lifting work to the gyro wheel, and then ensures effectively that the frame keeps balanced, avoids appearing that fertilizer is unrestrained or focus skew and the situation that appears equipment is askew, ensures the safety that equipment carries out fertilization work on the land of slope.

2. This fertilization earthing all-in-one guarantee effectively accomplishes the ditching work with the soil at the plow shovel, carries out the transport work of fertilizer again, avoids earlier stage because of the plow shovel does not shovel into the subaerial fertilizer that leads to falls to subaerial, is unfavorable for the earthing work of fertilizer, reduces the loss of fertility effectively, reduces the waste of fertilizer.

3. The fertilizing and earthing integrated machine is reasonable in design, is efficient and convenient to use, and is suitable for fertilizing work of different fields.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilization and soil covering integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated machine for fertilizing and earthing in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plow shovel of an integrated machine for fertilizing and earthing according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a handle; 3. an electric wheel; 4. a roller; 5. guide sleeve; 6. a cutting sleeve; 7. a motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a conduit; 10. a hopper; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a blanking valve; 13. an auxiliary wheel; 14. a plow shovel; 15. a soil covering plate; 16. a storage battery; 17. a two-way switch; 18. and (3) a switch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilization earthing all-in-one, includes the all-in-one body, the all-in-one body includes fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes frame 1 and handle 2, guide subassembly is installed at the top of frame 1, guide subassembly includes hopper 10 and pipe 9, moving subassembly is installed to the bottom of frame 1, moving subassembly includes electronic round 3 and gyro wheel 4, lifting unit is installed at the top of gyro wheel 4, lifting unit includes guide pin bushing 5 and lead screw 8, install the unloading subassembly on the pipe 9, the unloading subassembly includes unloading valve 12 and auxiliary wheel 13, fertilization earthing subassembly is installed to the bottom of pipe 9, fertilization earthing subassembly includes plow blade 14 and earthing board 15, electronic round 3 is installed in the bottom of one side of frame 1 through the bolt, gyro wheel 4 is installed in the bottom of the opposite side of frame 1, electronic round 3 and gyro wheel 4 all are located the one end of frame 1, handle 2 welds the top at the other end of frame 1, gyro wheel 4 passes through the bearing and installs in the bottom of guide pin bushing 5, the bottom of guide pin bushing 6 and the motor is equipped with in proper order at the bottom of guide pin bushing 5, the inside and outside the screw thread is equipped with in the slope when the inside of frame 5 is opened to the screw thread is equipped with in proper order to the motor, the inside slope is equipped with the screw thread of guide pin bushing 5, and the inside slope 5 is equipped with the inside and is equipped with the screw thread on the side of frame 8, and the inside slope 5 is equipped with the side of the machine, and the slope is equipped with the inside and 5, and the slope is equipped with the slope 5 in proper order, and the top is equipped with the top and 5, the condition that the downhill of the integrated machine body is out of control or the downhill is weak is avoided, the motor 7 is opened positively or reversely according to the upper part or the lower part of a slope where the roller 4 is located, the motor 7 drives the guide rod 5 to move downwards or upwards through the screw rod 8, the frame 1 is further kept horizontal, the condition that equipment is inclined due to fertilizer falling or gravity center deflection is avoided, and the safety of fertilization work of the equipment on inclined lands is ensured.

In this embodiment, the guide pipe 9 is welded at the bottom of the other end of the frame 1, the hopper 10 is mounted at the top of the frame 1 through bolts, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 11, the top end of the connecting pipe 11 passes through the bottom of the frame 1 and is communicated with the bottom of the hopper 10, the other end of the connecting pipe 11 passes through the outer wall of the guide pipe 9 and is communicated with the inner side of the guide pipe 9, the blanking valve 12 is mounted at the inner side of the guide pipe 9, the two ends of the blanking valve 12 extend to the outer side of the guide pipe 9, the auxiliary wheel 13 is mounted at the two ends of the blanking valve 12 through bolts, the plow blade 14 is welded at one side of the bottom end of the guide pipe 9, the earth covering plate 15 is welded at the other side of the guide pipe 9, the bottom end of the guide pipe 9 is higher than the bottom of the earth covering plate 15 by the bottom of the plow blade 14, the bottom of the auxiliary wheel 13 is level with the bottom of the earth covering plate 15, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with the storage battery 16, the handle 2 is provided with a two-way switch 17 and a switch 18, the two-way switch 17 is connected with the motor 7 through an electric wire, the switch 18 is connected with the electric wheel 3 through an electric wire, the electric wheel 3 is opened when fertilization works, the electric wheel 3 drives the frame 1 to move, the plow blade 14 uses the inclination of the plow blade 14 to be shoveled into the inner side of the land when moving forwards, and ditching works are carried out, when the plow blade 14 is shoveled into the inner side of the land, the auxiliary roller 13 is clamped on the ground, the blanking valve 12 is driven to rotate, fertilizer in the hopper 10 falls into the ditching inner side through the connecting pipe 11 and the guide pipe 9, the earth plates 15 at the rear side draw in and scrape the soil at the two sides inwards, the earth feeding works are guaranteed, after the plow blade 14 completes the ditching works, the fertilizer conveying works are carried out again, and the problem that the fertilizer falls onto the ground due to the plow blade 14 is not shoveled into the ground in the prior art is avoided, is not beneficial to the earthing work of the fertilizer, effectively reduces the loss of fertility and reduces the waste of the fertilizer.

The integrated machine for fertilizing and earthing provides electric energy for the electric equipment through the storage battery 16, when the integrated machine is used for fertilizing, in order to ensure the safety of the fertilizing operation, when the fertilizing operation is carried out on the sloping mountain land, terraced fields and other lands, the moving direction of the integrated machine body is vertical to the slope, the condition that the downhill of the integrated machine body is out of control or the uphill is weak is avoided, the motor 7 is opened in the forward direction or the reverse direction according to the upper part or the lower part of the slope where the roller 4 is positioned, the motor 7 drives the guide rod 5 to move downwards or upwards through the screw rod 8, the frame 1 is kept horizontal, the condition that the equipment is inclined due to the falling of the fertilizer or the inclination of the gravity center is avoided, the safety of the fertilizing operation of the equipment on the inclined land is ensured, the electric wheel 3 is opened during the fertilizing operation, the electric wheel 3 drives the frame 1 to move, the plow blade 14 utilizes the inclination of the electric wheel, the plow blade 14 is shoveled into the inner side of the land when moving forwards, and ditching work is carried out, after the plow blade 14 is shoveled into the inner side of the land, the auxiliary roller 13 is clamped on the ground, and then the blanking valve 12 is driven to rotate, fertilizer in the hopper 10 falls into the ditching inner side through the connecting pipe 11 and the guide pipe 9, the soil on two sides is inwards gathered and scraped by the soil covering plate 15 on the rear side, soil covering work is carried out, fertilizer conveying work is carried out after the plow blade 14 completes ditching work on the land, fertilizer falling to the ground due to the fact that the plow blade 14 is not shoveled into the ground in the early stage is avoided, fertilizer covering work is not facilitated, loss of fertilizer is effectively reduced, and waste of fertilizer is reduced.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilization earthing all-in-one, includes the all-in-one body, the all-in-one body includes fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes frame (1) and handle (2), the guide subassembly is installed at the top of frame (1), the guide subassembly includes hopper (10) and pipe (9), remove subassembly, its characterized in that are installed to the bottom of frame (1): the movable assembly comprises a motor wheel (3) and a roller wheel (4), the top of the roller wheel (4) is provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a guide sleeve (5) and a screw rod (8), a blanking assembly is arranged on a guide pipe (9), the blanking assembly comprises a blanking valve (12) and an auxiliary wheel (13), the bottom of the guide pipe (9) is provided with a fertilization earthing assembly, and the fertilization earthing assembly comprises a plow shovel (14) and an earthing plate (15).

2. The fertilization and soil-covering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the electric wheel (3) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the frame (1) through bolts, the idler wheel (4) is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the frame (1), the electric wheel (3) and the idler wheel (4) are both positioned at one end of the frame (1), and the handle (2) is welded at the top of the other end of the frame (1).

3. The fertilization and soil-covering integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the roller (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide sleeve (5) through a bearing, a clamping sleeve (6) is welded at the bottom of the frame (1), the top end of the guide sleeve (5) is clamped at the inner side of the clamping sleeve (6), and a motor (7) is arranged at the top of the frame (1) through a bolt.

4. A fertilization and soil cover integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom card of lead screw (8) is in the inboard of guide pin bushing (5), the top of lead screw (8) passes cutting ferrule (6) and frame (1) in proper order and is connected with the output shaft key of motor, the external screw thread has been seted up to the outside side of lead screw (8), the internal screw thread has been seted up to the inboard of guide pin bushing (5), external screw thread and internal screw thread cooperate.

5. The fertilization and soil covering integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the guide pipe (9) is welded at the bottom of the other end of the frame (1), the hopper (10) is arranged at the top of the frame (1) through a bolt, the connecting pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the top end of the connecting pipe (11) penetrates through the bottom of the frame (1) and is communicated with the bottom of the hopper (10), and the other end of the connecting pipe (11) penetrates through the outer wall of the guide pipe (9) and is communicated with the inner side of the guide pipe (9).

6. The fertilization and soil covering integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the blanking valve (12) is arranged on the inner side of the guide pipe (9), two ends of the blanking valve (12) extend to the outer side of the guide pipe (9), and the auxiliary wheels (13) are arranged on two ends of the blanking valve (12) through bolts.

7. The fertilization and soil covering integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the plow shovel (14) is welded on one side of the bottom end of the guide pipe (9), the earthing plate (15) is welded on the other side of the guide pipe (9), the bottom end of the guide pipe (9) is higher than the bottom of the earthing plate (15) and higher than the bottom of the plow shovel (14), and the bottom of the auxiliary wheel (13) is leveled with the bottom of the earthing plate (15).

8. The fertilization and soil-covering integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: the electric bicycle is characterized in that a storage battery (16) is arranged at the bottom of the bicycle frame (1), a bidirectional switch (17) and a switch (18) are arranged on the handle (2), the bidirectional switch (17) is connected with the motor (7) through an electric wire, and the switch (18) is connected with the electric wheel (3) through an electric wire.