CN217070859U

CN217070859U - Automatic drilling equipment of spare part

Info

Publication number: CN217070859U
Application number: CN202220605444.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈佳妮
Original assignee: JIANGSU HUANLI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Current assignee: JIANGSU HUANLI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Priority date: 2022-03-18
Filing date: 2022-03-18
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic drilling equipment of spare part belongs to mechanical technical field. It has solved the problem of current drilling equipment drilling inefficiency. This automatic drilling equipment of spare part includes the workstation, all set up the mobile location structure on the workstation, drilling structure and blanking structure, and all set up the conveyer belt of snatching structure and rotatable transport by the workstation, the one end that the conveyer belt is close to the workstation has the posting of going on fixing a position to the spare part, it can grab the spare part that the structure is arranged in the posting and get on the workstation, mobile location structure can promote and fix a position the processing position of drilling structure with the spare part that is arranged in the workstation, blanking structure can promote the unloading with the spare part that just mobile location structure unclamped that is arranged in drilling structure processing position department. This automatic drilling equipment of spare part has the advantage that improves spare part drilling efficiency.

Description

Automatic drilling equipment of spare part

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, a automatic drilling equipment of spare part is related to.

Background

During production and machining of parts, drilling needs to be carried out on the parts, and during drilling machining, a drilling machine needs to be used.

When the drilling machine is used, the traditional operation mode is that the product is manually grabbed by an operator, then the product is placed in the drilling machine and positioned, the operating rod is pulled down in a manual mode, the product is drilled by the drill bit of the drilling machine, the operating rod is loosened afterwards, the drill bit is reset, and finally the product after drilling is manually taken down by the operator to complete the processing of the product. The manual operation mode of processing wastes time and energy, and drilling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, provide an automatic drilling equipment of spare part, the technical problem of solution is how to improve the drilling efficiency of spare part.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides an automatic drilling equipment of spare part, includes the workstation, its characterized in that still includes the mobile location structure, drilling structure and the blanking structure that all set up on the workstation to and all set up the conveyer belt of grabbing structure and rotatable transport by the workstation, the one end that the conveyer belt is close to the workstation has the locating frame of going on fixing a position the spare part, it can grab the spare part that is arranged in the locating frame and get to the workstation on to snatch the structure, the mobile location structure can promote and fix a position the position of processing of drilling structure with the spare part that is arranged in on the workstation, blanking structure can promote the unloading with the spare part that just the mobile location structure that is arranged in drilling structure processing position department loosens.

Place the spare part at the conveyer belt and move along with the conveyer belt, the spare part enters into the posting and fixes a position, snatch structure work, snatch the spare part and place the spare part on the workstation, move location structure work afterwards, promote the spare part and remove, and fix a position the spare part in drilling structure's processing position, process the spare part through drilling structure, after the processing is accomplished, drilling structure resets, move location structure and reset, loosen the spare part, blanking structure work promotes the spare part unloading. This automatic drilling equipment realizes the automatic feeding, drilling processing and the automatic unloading of spare part, and degree of automation is high, improves the drilling efficiency of spare part. The drilling structure is a downward-moving drilling structure of the existing drill bit, and the specific structure is not described in detail.

In foretell automatic drilling equipment of spare part, the locating frame links firmly the top at the conveyer belt, the locating frame has the opening that is used for supplying spare part to get into, the same perhaps of the width of locating frame open-ended bore and conveyer belt the locating frame open-ended bore slightly is less than the width of conveyer belt, have the locating hole that is used for fixing a position spare part in the locating frame, the opening along the locating frame has the guide wall that the slope set up towards locating hole direction in the locating frame. The structure enables the parts to better enter the positioning frame, the positioning frame can position the parts, the space inside the positioning frame is gradually reduced due to the arrangement of the guide wall, the parts can move in the set direction, the space inside the positioning frame can be reduced to position the parts, and the parts are convenient to position.

In foretell automatic drilling equipment of spare part, the locating frame includes first locating lever, second locating lever and third locating lever, first locating lever links firmly mutually with the third locating lever through the second locating lever, first locating lever arranges and arranges along the moving direction of conveyer belt the border department of conveyer belt one side, the one end of third locating lever is located the border department of conveyer belt opposite side, and the other end sets up towards first locating lever orientation slope and links firmly mutually with the second locating lever, the guide wall is located the third locating lever. The structure ensures that the positioning frame has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

In foretell automatic drilling equipment of spare part, the mobile location structure is including all linking firmly first promotion cylinder, second promotion cylinder and the first locating piece on the workstation, the catch bar has been linked firmly on the output shaft of first promotion cylinder, the second locating piece has been linked firmly on the output shaft of second promotion cylinder, the output shaft of first promotion cylinder and the output shaft of second promotion cylinder are mutually perpendicular, the catch bar can be with snatching the spare part that the structure was placed on the workstation and promote between first locating piece and the second locating piece, the second locating piece can promote the spare part and remove and cooperate and make the spare part location in drilling structure's station that adds. According to the structure, the first pushing cylinder is matched with the second pushing cylinder, so that the part can be pushed to move and can be positioned conveniently; in actual production, the first pushing cylinder and the second pushing cylinder can be replaced by oil cylinders.

In the automatic drilling device for the parts, the first positioning block is provided with a first positioning groove, the second positioning block is provided with a second positioning groove, and the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are oppositely arranged. First constant head tank and second constant head tank cooperate, make the location that spare part can be better.

In the above automatic drilling device for parts, the grabbing structure comprises a support fixed beside the workbench, a first lead screw slider module is fixedly connected to the support and extends to the upper side of the workbench, and a lifting clamp air cylinder assembly for grabbing the parts is fixedly connected to a slider in the first lead screw slider module. The first lead screw slider module is in the prior art, the lifting clamping cylinder assembly is a combination of a lifting cylinder and a clamping cylinder, details are not repeated, the first lead screw slider module extends to the upper part of the workbench, and parts clamped by the lifting clamping cylinder assembly can be placed on the workbench; in actual production, the first screw rod sliding block module can be replaced by the combination of a sliding rail, a telescopic cylinder and a sliding block.

In foretell automatic drilling equipment of spare part, blanking structure is including linking firmly the work or material rest on the workstation, the last second lead screw slider module that links firmly of blanking frame, the unloading pole has been linked firmly on the slider of second lead screw slider module, the unloading pole is located the top that removes location structure along vertical direction. The blanking rod is positioned above the mobile positioning structure along the vertical direction, so that the problem of clamping cannot occur when the blanking rod pushes parts to be blanked, and the parts can be blanked; in actual production, the second screw rod and slide block module can be replaced by a slide rail, a telescopic cylinder and a slide block.

In the automatic drilling device for the parts, the blanking rod is L-shaped, and the short edge of the blanking rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block of the second screw rod sliding block module. This kind of structure can adjust the height of unloading pole, guarantees that the unloading pole can promote the spare part and realize the unloading can not block simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of automatic drilling equipment of spare part has following advantage:

1. this automatic drilling equipment realizes the automatic feeding, drilling processing and the automatic unloading of spare part, and degree of automation is high, improves the drilling efficiency of spare part.

2. This automatic drilling equipment fixes a position the spare part that lies in on the drive belt through the locating frame, simple structure, and the location is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the automatic drilling device of the present component.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the positioning frame of the automatic drilling device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the mobile positioning structure of the automatic drilling device for parts.

In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. moving the positioning structure; 21. a first push cylinder; 22. a second push cylinder; 23. a first positioning block; 231. a first positioning groove; 24. a push rod; 25. a second positioning block; 251. a second positioning groove; 3. drilling a hole structure; 4. a blanking structure; 41. a blanking frame; 42. a second lead screw slide block module; 43. a blanking rod; 5. grabbing the structure; 51. a support; 52. a first lead screw slider module; 53. lifting and clamping the cylinder assembly; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a component part; 8. a positioning frame; 81. an opening; 82. positioning the opening; 83. a guide wall; 84. a first positioning rod; 85. a second positioning rod; 86. and a third positioning rod.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the automatic drilling device for the parts comprises a workbench 1, a moving and positioning structure 2, a drilling structure 3, a blanking structure 4, a grabbing structure 5, a conveying belt 6 and a positioning frame 8. The mobile positioning structure 2, the drilling structure 3 and the blanking structure 4 are all arranged on the workbench 1, and the grabbing structure 5 and the conveying belt 6 capable of rotating and conveying are all arranged beside the workbench 1.

The positioning frame 8 is located at one end, close to the workbench 1, of the conveyor belt 6, the positioning frame 8 is fixedly connected above the conveyor belt 6, and the positioning frame 8 is used for positioning the parts 7. As shown in fig. 2, the positioning frame 8 has an opening 81 for allowing the component 7 to enter, the positioning frame 8 has a positioning opening 82 for positioning the component 7 therein, and the positioning frame 8 has a guide wall 83 disposed obliquely along the opening 81 of the positioning frame 8 toward the positioning opening 82, in this embodiment, the diameter of the opening 81 of the positioning frame 8 is slightly smaller than the width of the conveyor belt 6, and in actual production, the diameter of the opening 81 of the positioning frame 8 is the same as the width of the conveyor belt 6. Specifically, the positioning frame 8 includes a first positioning rod 84, a second positioning rod 85 and a third positioning rod 86, the first positioning rod 84 is fixedly connected with the third positioning rod 86 through the second positioning rod 85, the first positioning rod 84 is arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 6 and is arranged at the edge of one side of the conveyor belt 6, one end of the third positioning rod 86 is located at the edge of the other side of the conveyor belt 6, the other end of the third positioning rod is obliquely arranged towards the first positioning rod 84 and is fixedly connected with the second positioning rod 85, and the guide wall 83 is located on the third positioning rod 86.

As shown in fig. 3, the mobile positioning structure 2 includes a first pushing cylinder 21, a second pushing cylinder 22 and a first positioning block 23 all fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a pushing rod 24 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first pushing cylinder 21, a second positioning block 25 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second pushing cylinder 22, a first positioning groove 231 is provided in the first positioning block 23, a second positioning groove 251 is provided in the second positioning block 25, the first positioning groove 231 and the second positioning groove 251 are oppositely disposed, and output shafts of the first pushing cylinder 21 and the second pushing cylinder 22 are perpendicular to each other.

Snatch structure 5 including fixing the support 51 by workstation 1, linked firmly first lead screw slider module 52 on support 51, first lead screw slider module 52 extends to the top of workstation 1, links firmly on the slider in the first lead screw slider module 52 and presss from both sides cylinder assembly 53 for snatching the lift of spare part 7. The blanking structure 4 comprises a blanking frame 41 fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a second lead screw slider module 42 is fixedly connected to the blanking frame 41, an L-shaped blanking rod 43 is fixedly connected to a slider of the second lead screw slider module 42, a short edge of the blanking rod 43 is fixedly connected to a slider of the second lead screw slider module 42, and the blanking rod 43 is located above the mobile positioning structure 2 in the vertical direction.

During operation, the component 7 is placed on the conveyor belt 6 and moves along with the conveyor belt 6, the component 7 enters the positioning hole 82 of the positioning frame 8 for positioning, the grabbing structure 5 works, the grabbing component 7 is placed on the workbench 1, then the first pushing cylinder 21 works, the pushing rod 24 pushes the component 7 placed on the workbench 1 by the grabbing structure 5 to a position between the first positioning block 23 and the second positioning block 25, the second pushing cylinder 22 works, the second positioning block 25 pushes the component 7 to move and is matched with the first positioning block 23, so that the component 7 is embedded and positioned in the first positioning groove 231 and the second positioning groove 251, the component 7 is processed through the drilling structure 3, after the processing is completed, the drilling structure 3 resets, the moving positioning structure 2 resets, the component 7 is loosened, the blanking structure 4 works, the blanking rod 43 pushes the component 7 to blank, and repeatedly drilling a plurality of parts 7.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although terms such as the working table 1, the moving positioning structure 2, the first pushing cylinder 21, the second pushing cylinder 22, the first positioning block 23, the first positioning groove 231, the pushing rod 24, the second positioning block 25, the second positioning groove 251, the drilling structure 3, the blanking structure 4, the blanking frame 41, the second lead screw slider module 42, the blanking rod 43, the grabbing structure 5, the bracket 51, the first lead screw slider module 52, the lifting clamping cylinder assembly 53, the conveyor belt 6, the component 7, the positioning frame 8, the opening 81, the positioning hole 82, the guide wall 83, the first positioning rod 84, the second positioning rod 85, and the third positioning rod 86 are used more often, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. An automatic drilling device for parts comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized by also comprising a mobile positioning structure (2), a drilling structure (3) and a blanking structure (4) which are all arranged on the workbench (1), a grabbing structure (5) and a conveying belt (6) which are both arranged beside the workbench (1) and can rotate to convey, one end of the conveyor belt (6) close to the workbench (1) is provided with a positioning frame (8) for positioning the parts (7), the grabbing structure (5) can grab the parts (7) in the positioning frame (8) onto the workbench (1), the movable positioning structure (2) can push and position the part (7) on the workbench (1) to the processing position of the drilling structure (3), the blanking structure (4) can push parts (7) which are located at the processing position of the drilling structure (3) and loosened by the movable positioning structure (2) to be blanked.

2. The automatic drilling device for the parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the positioning frame (8) is fixedly connected above the conveyor belt (6), the positioning frame (8) is provided with an opening (81) for allowing the parts (7) to enter, the caliber of the opening (81) of the positioning frame (8) is the same as the width of the conveyor belt (6) or the caliber of the opening (81) of the positioning frame (8) is slightly smaller than the width of the conveyor belt (6), the positioning frame (8) is provided with a positioning opening (82) for positioning the parts (7), and the positioning frame (8) is provided with a guide wall (83) which is obliquely arranged along the opening (81) of the positioning frame (8) towards the positioning opening (82).

3. The automatic drilling device for the parts according to claim 2, wherein the positioning frame (8) comprises a first positioning rod (84), a second positioning rod (85) and a third positioning rod (86), the first positioning rod (84) is fixedly connected with the third positioning rod (86) through the second positioning rod (85), the first positioning rod (84) is arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt (6) and at the edge of one side of the conveyor belt (6), one end of the third positioning rod (86) is located at the edge of the other side of the conveyor belt (6), the other end of the third positioning rod (86) is obliquely arranged towards the first positioning rod (84) and is fixedly connected with the second positioning rod (85), and the guide wall (83) is located on the third positioning rod (86).

4. The automatic drilling device for the parts according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the mobile positioning structure (2) comprises a first pushing cylinder (21), a second pushing cylinder (22) and a first positioning block (23) which are fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a pushing rod (24) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first pushing cylinder (21), a second positioning block (25) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second pushing cylinder (22), the output shaft of the first pushing cylinder (21) is perpendicular to the output shaft of the second pushing cylinder (22), the pushing rod (24) can push the parts (7) placed on the workbench (1) by the grabbing structure (5) to a position between the first positioning block (23) and the second positioning block (25), and the second positioning block (25) can push the parts (7) to move and cooperate with the first positioning block (23) to position the parts (7) at the processing position of the drilling structure (3) In (1).

5. The automatic drilling device for parts according to claim 4, wherein the first positioning block (23) has a first positioning slot (231) therein, the second positioning block (25) has a second positioning slot (251) therein, and the first positioning slot (231) and the second positioning slot (251) are disposed oppositely.

6. The automatic drilling device for the parts as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the grabbing structure (5) comprises a bracket (51) fixed beside the workbench (1), a first lead screw slider module (52) is fixedly connected to the bracket (51), the first lead screw slider module (52) extends to the upper part of the workbench (1), and a lifting clamping cylinder assembly (53) for grabbing the parts (7) is fixedly connected to a slider in the first lead screw slider module (52).

7. The automatic drilling device for the parts as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the blanking structure (4) comprises a blanking frame (41) fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a second lead screw sliding block module (42) is fixedly connected to the blanking frame (41), a blanking rod (43) is fixedly connected to a sliding block of the second lead screw sliding block module (42), and the blanking rod (43) is vertically located above the mobile positioning structure (2).

8. The automatic part drilling device according to claim 7, wherein the blanking rod (43) is L-shaped, and the short side of the blanking rod (43) is fixedly connected with the slide block of the second lead screw slide block module (42).