CN217452926U - Punching and tapping integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a punching and tapping integrated machine, which comprises a cabinet, a cabinet cover arranged at the top of the cabinet, a processing device arranged in the cabinet cover and a material moving device; the processing device comprises a first door frame fixed at the top of the machine cabinet, a plurality of perforating machines which are fixed on the first door frame and are sequentially arranged from front to back, a supporting plate which is movably connected at the top of the machine cabinet, can move left and right and is positioned at the right side of the first door frame, a second door frame fixed at the top of the supporting plate, and a plurality of tapping machines which are fixed on the second door frame and are sequentially arranged from front to back; the front side of the case cover is also provided with a feeding device, and the rear side of the case cover is also provided with a discharging device; the utility model discloses by a wide margin simplified the operation and improved machining efficiency, moreover the effectual cost of labor that has reduced.

Description

Punching and tapping integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a punch and attack tooth all-in-one.

Background

Punching and tapping are two common processing technologies, threaded holes are required to be processed at two ends of a part of slender workpiece, and the processing of the threaded holes is generally to punch firstly and then tap; at present, the processing of threaded holes of slender workpieces is to manually punch the slender workpieces one by means of a traditional drilling machine and then tap holes in the slender workpieces one by means of a tapping machine; however, the above method is complicated to operate and low in processing efficiency, and the whole process needs manual participation, so that the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high, and further improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the current situation of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a simplified operation by a wide margin has been provided and machining efficiency has been improved, moreover the effectual all-in-one of attacking tooth that punches that reduces the cost of labor.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a punching and tapping integrated machine is characterized by comprising a cabinet, a cabinet cover arranged at the top of the cabinet, a processing device and a material moving device, wherein the processing device and the material moving device are arranged in the cabinet cover; the processing device comprises a first door frame fixed at the top of the machine cabinet, a plurality of perforating machines which are fixed on the first door frame and are sequentially arranged from front to back, a supporting plate which is movably connected at the top of the machine cabinet, can move left and right and is positioned at the right side of the first door frame, a second door frame fixed at the top of the supporting plate, and a plurality of tapping machines which are fixed on the second door frame and are sequentially arranged from front to back; the number of the tapping machines is equal to that of the punching machines, and the position of each tapping machine is matched with the position of the corresponding punching machine; the top parts of the machine cabinet and the supporting plate are respectively fixed with a gasket seat, the two gasket seats are symmetrically arranged in parallel, each gasket seat is also fixed with a plurality of first pneumatic clamping seats which are sequentially arranged from front to back, the number of the first pneumatic clamping seats is equal to that of the punching machines, and each first pneumatic clamping seat is arranged below one corresponding punching machine or tapping machine; the material moving device comprises two moving frames which are movably connected on a first door frame and can move up and down and are symmetrically arranged front and back, a first rack which is vertically fixed on one of the moving frames, a first adjusting motor which is fixed on the first door frame, a first gear which is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft of the first adjusting motor and is meshed on the first rack, a cross beam which is transversely and movably connected between the two moving frames and can move back and forth, a second rack which is transversely fixed on the cross beam, a second adjusting motor which is fixed on one of the moving frames, a second gear which is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft of the second adjusting motor and is meshed on the second rack, and a plurality of second pneumatic clamping seats which are fixed on the cross beam and are sequentially arranged from front to back, the number of the second pneumatic clamping seats is equal to that of the punching machines, and the distance between any two adjacent second pneumatic clamping seats is equal to that between any two adjacent punching machines.

Preferably, a feeding device is further arranged on the front side of the chassis cover, and the feeding device comprises a first belt conveying line transversely fixed on the front side of the chassis, a feeding inclined plate fixed on the rear side of the left end of the first belt conveying line, a first temporary storage box fixed on the rear side of the right end of the first belt conveying line and located at an opening on the front side of the chassis cover, a first material pushing cylinder fixed on the front side of the right end of the first belt conveying line, a first material pushing plate fixed on the telescopic end of the first material pushing cylinder and located above the first belt conveying line and matched with the opening on the front side of the first temporary storage box, a first material lifting plate vertically and movably inserted and arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the first temporary storage box, and a first material lifting cylinder fixed on the chassis; the telescopic end of the first material pushing cylinder is transversely arranged backwards, the telescopic end of the first material lifting cylinder is vertically arranged upwards and fixed on the first material lifting plate, the bottom of the first temporary storage box is arranged to be high in the front and low in the back, and the feeding inclined plate is arranged to be low in the front and high in the back.

Preferably, the top opening of first temporary storage box top still is connected with horizontal and rotatable axostylus axostyle, still be fixed with a plurality of pothook piece on the axostylus axostyle, still be fixed with on the left side of first temporary storage box or the right side outer wall and dial the material cylinder, correspondingly, the left end or the right-hand member of axostylus axostyle still are fixed with the traction block, the flexible end rotatable connection of dialling the material cylinder can realize relative slip with the tip of traction block at the tip of traction block.

Preferably, the top of the first material lifting plate is formed with a first inclined plane which is arranged in a front-high and rear-low manner.

Preferably, a bracket is further fixed on the rear side of the opening at the top of the first temporary storage box.

Preferably, the rear side of the chassis cover is further provided with a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a second belt conveying line transversely fixed at the rear side of the chassis, a second temporary storage box fixed at the front side of the left end of the second belt conveying line and positioned at an opening at the rear side of the chassis cover, a second material lifting plate vertically and movably inserted and arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the second temporary storage box, a second material lifting cylinder fixed on the chassis, a second material pushing cylinder fixed at the rear side of the right end of the second belt conveying line, a material guide plate obliquely fixed at the front side of the right end of the second belt conveying line, and a second material pushing plate fixed at the telescopic end of the second material pushing cylinder, positioned above the second belt conveying line and matched with the rear side edge of the material guide plate, the telescopic end of the second material pushing cylinder is vertically upwards arranged and fixed on the second temporary storage box, the telescopic end of the second material lifting cylinder is vertically upwards arranged and fixed on the second material lifting plate, the bottom of the second temporary storage box is arranged in a high front-to-back mode, and the guide plate is arranged in a low front-to-back mode.

Preferably, the top of the second material lifting plate is formed with a second inclined plane which is arranged in a manner that the front part is higher and the rear part is lower.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses can carry out the automation simultaneously to a plurality of members and punch and attack the tooth to can accomplish the feeding, transportation and the ejection of compact of member automatically, whole process all need not artifical the participation, and then by a wide margin simplified the operation and improved machining efficiency, moreover the effectual cost of labor that has reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right front structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left front side structure view of the processing device, the feeding device and the material moving device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right front side structure diagram of the feeding device, the discharging device and the moving device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and components may be omitted.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the punching and tapping integrated machine comprises a cabinet 1, a cabinet cover 2 arranged at the top of the cabinet 1, a processing device 3 arranged in the cabinet cover 2 and a material moving device 6; the processing device 3 comprises a first door frame 31 fixed on the top of the machine cabinet 1, a plurality of punching machines 32 fixed on the first door frame 31 and arranged from front to back in sequence, a supporting plate 34 movably connected on the top of the machine cabinet 1 and capable of moving left and right and positioned on the right side of the first door frame 31, a second door frame 35 fixed on the top of the supporting plate 34, and a plurality of tapping machines 33 fixed on the second door frame 35 and arranged from front to back in sequence; the number of the tapping machines 33 is equal to that of the punching machines 32, and the position of each tapping machine 33 is matched with the position of a corresponding punching machine 32; the top parts of the cabinet 1 and the supporting plate 34 are respectively fixed with a gasket seat 36, the two gasket seats 36 are symmetrically arranged in parallel, each gasket seat 36 is also fixed with a plurality of first pneumatic clamping seats 37 which are sequentially arranged from front to back, the number of the first pneumatic clamping seats 37 is equal to that of the punching machines 32, and each first pneumatic clamping seat 37 is arranged below one corresponding punching machine 32 or tapping machine 33; the material moving device 6 comprises two moving frames 61 which are movably connected on the first door frame 31, can move up and down and are symmetrically arranged front and back, a first rack 62 vertically fixed on one of the moving frames 61, a first adjusting motor 63 fixed on the first door frame 31, a first gear 64 sleeved on a rotating shaft of the first adjusting motor 63 and engaged on the first rack 62, a cross beam 65 transversely and movably connected between the two moving frames 61 and capable of moving back and forth, a second rack 66 transversely fixed on the cross beam 65, a second adjusting motor 67 fixed on one of the moving frames 61, a second gear 68 sleeved on a rotating shaft of the second adjusting motor 67 and engaged on the second rack 66, and a plurality of second pneumatic clamping seats 69 fixed on the cross beam 65 and sequentially arranged from front to back, wherein the number of the second pneumatic clamping seats 69 is equal to the number of the punching machines 32, the spacing between any two adjacent second pneumatic holders 69 is equal to the spacing between any two adjacent punches 32.

The front side of the chassis cover 2 is also provided with a feeding device 4, the feeding device 4 comprises a first belt conveyor line 41 transversely fixed on the front side of the cabinet 1, a feeding inclined plate 42 fixed on the rear side of the left end of the first belt conveyor line 41, a first temporary storage box 44 fixed on the rear side of the right end of the first belt conveyor line 41 and positioned at the front opening of the cabinet cover 2, a first material pushing cylinder 45 fixed on the front side of the right end of the first belt conveyor line 41, a first material pushing plate 45 fixed on the telescopic end of the first material pushing cylinder 45, positioned above the first belt conveyor line 41 and mutually matched with the front opening of the first temporary storage box 44, a first material lifting plate 411 vertically and movably inserted at the rear side of the bottom of the first temporary storage box 44, and a first material lifting cylinder 412 fixed on the cabinet 1; the telescopic end of the first pushing cylinder 45 is transversely arranged backwards, the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder 412 is vertically arranged upwards and fixed on the first material lifting plate 411, the bottom of the first temporary storage box 44 is arranged in a mode that the front part is high and the rear part is low, and the feeding inclined plate 42 is arranged in a mode that the front part is low and the rear part is high.

Still be connected with horizontal and rotatable axostylus axostyle 46 above the open-top department of first temporary storage box 44, still be fixed with a plurality of pothook piece 48 on the axostylus axostyle 46, still be fixed with on the left side of first temporary storage box 44 or the right side outer wall and dial material cylinder 47, correspondingly, the left end or the right end of axostylus axostyle 46 still are fixed with traction block 410, dial the rotatable connection of material cylinder 47 the tip at traction block 410 and can realize relative slip with traction block 410's tip.

The top of the first material lifting plate 411 is formed with a first inclined surface 4111 which is arranged high in front and low in back.

A bracket 49 is fixed on the rear side of the top opening of the first temporary storage box 44.

The rear side of the machine box cover 2 is also provided with a discharging device 5, the discharging device 5 comprises a second belt conveying line 51 transversely fixed on the rear side of the machine box 1, a second temporary storage box 52 fixed on the front side of the left end of the second belt conveying line 51 and positioned at the opening of the rear side of the machine box cover 2, a second material lifting plate 57 vertically and movably inserted and arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the second temporary storage box 52, a second material lifting cylinder 53 fixed on the machine box 1, a second material pushing cylinder 56 fixed on the rear side of the right end of the second belt conveying line 51, a guide plate 55 obliquely fixed on the front side of the right end of the second belt conveying line 51, and a second material pushing plate 54 fixed on the telescopic end of the second material pushing cylinder 56, positioned above the second belt conveying line 51 and matched with the rear side edge of the guide plate 55, the telescopic end of the second material pushing cylinder 56 is vertically upwards arranged and fixed on the second temporary storage box 52, and the telescopic end of the second material lifting cylinder 53 is vertically upwards arranged and fixed on the second material lifting plate 57, the bottom of the second temporary storage box 52 is arranged to be high in front and low in back, and the material guide plate 55 is arranged to be low in front and high in back.

The second material lifting plate 57 has a second inclined surface 571 formed at the top thereof and arranged higher in front and lower in rear.

The working principle is as follows: a certain number of rod pieces 7 are transversely placed on the feeding inclined plate 42 in the same direction, and then roll to the right end of the first belt conveying line 41 along the inclination of the feeding inclined plate 42 and are sequentially arranged next to each other from front to back, the first belt conveying line 41 is started to operate so as to move one rod piece 7 at the frontmost side to the right side of the first temporary storage box 44, then the telescopic end of the first material pushing cylinder 45 is driven to extend outwards so as to push the rod piece 7 into the first temporary storage box 44 through the front side opening of the first temporary storage box 44 by means of the first material pushing plate 45, and further roll to the end backwards along the inclination of the bottom plate of the first temporary storage box 44, then the telescopic end of the first material lifting cylinder 412 is driven to extend outwards so as to drive the first material lifting plate 411 to lift up the rod piece 7 at the rearmost side, and then the telescopic end of the material shifting cylinder 47 is driven to extend outwards or contract inwards so as to drive the plurality of hook blocks 48 on the hook block 46 to rotate upwards by means of the traction block 410, further, the rod 7 smoothly rolls into the bracket 49 along the first inclined surface 4111, a material shifting cylinder 47 is further fixed on the outer wall of the left side or the right side of the first temporary storage box 44, and correspondingly, the left end or the right end of the shaft rod 46 is further fixed between the plurality of latches 112 which are rotatably connected to the end of the traction block 410 and can realize relative sliding with the end of the traction block 410; when the driving gear rotates, the caterpillar band can be driven to operate by means of the mutual matching of the gear teeth and the clamping teeth 112, and then the movement of the excavator is achieved.

The first adjustment motor 63 is activated to rotate its axis of rotation and thus to move the two moving carriages 61 upwards by means of the first gear 64, the first rack 62 and the cross-beam 65, so as to move the second pneumatic clamps 69 upwards by means of the cross-beam 65, while the second adjustment motor 67 is activated to rotate its axis of rotation and thus to move the cross-beam 65 forwards by means of the second gear 68 and the second rack 66 until the foremost one of the second pneumatic clamps 69 is moved above the bar 7 located in the bracket 49, the first adjustment motor 63 is again activated to reverse to similarly lower the cross-beam 65 and to drive the foremost one of the second pneumatic clamps 69 to clamp the bar 7, the second adjustment motor 67 is again activated to reverse to similarly move the bar 7 backwards above the foremost two first pneumatic clamps 37, the first adjustment motor 63 is again activated to forward to similarly lower the bar 7 and release the foremost one of the second pneumatic clamps 69, and further the rod 7 is made to go down to two first pneumatic chucks 37 at the frontmost side and the two first pneumatic chucks 37 at the frontmost side are driven to clamp the rod 7, and then the above steps are repeated so that one second pneumatic chuck 69 at the frontmost side clamps a new rod 7, in the process, one second pneumatic chuck 69 from the front to the back clamps the first rod 7, when the new rod 7 is clamped by the two first pneumatic chucks 37 at the frontmost side, the first rod 7 has been moved back to the two first pneumatic chucks 37 at the next station, and so on until the first rod 7 is clamped by the two first pneumatic chucks 37 at the last station.

Thereafter, the output shafts of each punch 32 and each tapping machine 33 are driven to feed downward so that the drill mounted on the output shaft of each punch 32 simultaneously drills a hole in the left end of each rod 7, and the tap mounted on the output shaft of each tapping machine 33 simultaneously drills and taps a hole in the hole at the right end of each rod 7, thereby simultaneously punching and tapping a plurality of rods 7.

Finally, a rod 7 at the rearmost side is lowered into the second temporary storage box 52 by means of a second pneumatic clamping seat 69 at the rearmost side according to the same method, and then rolls backwards to the bottom along the bottom slope of the second temporary storage box 52 and rolls onto a second slope 571, then drives the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder 53 to extend outwards to lift the rod 7 by means of the second lifting plate 57, and further rolls backwards to the second belt conveyor line 51 along the second slope 571, and then starts the second belt conveyor line 51 to operate to drive the rod 7 to move rightwards, and when the rod 7 moves to the front side of the second pushing plate 54, drives the telescopic end of the second pushing cylinder 56 to extend outwards to push the rod 7 onto the guide plate 55 by means of the second pushing plate 54, and finally continues to roll down by means of the slope of the guide plate 55 for collection.

The collected rod elements 7 are reversed and placed on the inclined feed plate 42 for recirculation, so that the holes originally in the left end of the rod elements 7 are turned 180 degrees and tapped.

The utility model discloses can carry out the automation simultaneously to a plurality of member 7 and punch and attack the tooth to can accomplish feeding, transportation and the ejection of compact of member 7 automatically, whole process all need not artifical the participation, and then by a wide margin simplified the operation and improved machining efficiency, moreover the effectual cost of labor that has reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and modifications thereof may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (7)

1. A punching and tapping integrated machine is characterized by comprising a cabinet, a cabinet cover arranged at the top of the cabinet, a processing device and a material moving device, wherein the processing device and the material moving device are arranged in the cabinet cover; the processing device comprises a first door frame fixed at the top of the machine cabinet, a plurality of perforating machines which are fixed on the first door frame and are sequentially arranged from front to back, a supporting plate which is movably connected at the top of the machine cabinet, can move left and right and is positioned at the right side of the first door frame, a second door frame fixed at the top of the supporting plate, and a plurality of tapping machines which are fixed on the second door frame and are sequentially arranged from front to back; the number of the tapping machines is equal to that of the punching machines, and the position of each tapping machine is matched with the position of the corresponding punching machine; the top parts of the machine cabinet and the supporting plate are respectively fixed with a gasket seat, the two gasket seats are symmetrically arranged in parallel, each gasket seat is also fixed with a plurality of first pneumatic clamping seats which are sequentially arranged from front to back, the number of the first pneumatic clamping seats is equal to that of the punching machines, and each first pneumatic clamping seat is arranged below one corresponding punching machine or tapping machine; the material moving device comprises two moving frames which are movably connected on a first door frame and can move up and down and are symmetrically arranged front and back, a first rack which is vertically fixed on one of the moving frames, a first adjusting motor which is fixed on the first door frame, a first gear which is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft of the first adjusting motor and is meshed on the first rack, a cross beam which is transversely and movably connected between the two moving frames and can move back and forth, a second rack which is transversely fixed on the cross beam, a second adjusting motor which is fixed on one of the moving frames, a second gear which is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft of the second adjusting motor and is meshed on the second rack, and a plurality of second pneumatic clamping seats which are fixed on the cross beam and are sequentially arranged from front to back, the number of the second pneumatic clamping seats is equal to that of the punching machines, and the distance between any two adjacent second pneumatic clamping seats is equal to that between any two adjacent punching machines.

2. The punching and tapping all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding device is further arranged on the front side of the machine box cover, and comprises a first belt conveying line transversely fixed on the front side of the machine box cabinet, a feeding inclined plate fixed on the rear side of the left end of the first belt conveying line, a first temporary storage box fixed on the rear side of the right end of the first belt conveying line and located at an opening on the front side of the machine box cover, a first material pushing cylinder fixed on the front side of the right end of the first belt conveying line, a first material pushing plate fixed on the telescopic end of the first material pushing cylinder and located above the first belt conveying line and matched with the opening on the front side of the first temporary storage box, a first material lifting plate vertically and movably inserted and arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the first temporary storage box, and a first material lifting cylinder fixed on the machine box cabinet; the telescopic end of the first material pushing cylinder is transversely arranged backwards, the telescopic end of the first material lifting cylinder is vertically arranged upwards and fixed on the first material lifting plate, the bottom of the first temporary storage box is arranged to be high in the front and low in the back, and the feeding inclined plate is arranged to be low in the front and high in the back.

3. The punching and tapping all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a transverse and rotatable shaft rod is further connected above the top opening of the first temporary storage box, a plurality of hook blocks are further fixed on the shaft rod, a material shifting cylinder is further fixed on the outer wall of the left side or the right side of the first temporary storage box, correspondingly, a traction block is further fixed at the left end or the right end of the shaft rod, and the telescopic end of the material shifting cylinder is rotatably connected to the end portion of the traction block and can slide relative to the end portion of the traction block.

4. The punching and tapping all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first inclined plane with a high front part and a low rear part is formed at the top of the first material lifting plate.

5. The punching and tapping all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a bracket is further fixed to the rear side of the opening at the top of the first temporary storage box.

6. A punching and tapping integrated machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a discharging device is further arranged at the rear side of the machine box cover, the discharging device comprises a second belt conveying line transversely fixed at the rear side of the machine box, a second temporary storage box fixed at the front side of the left end of the second belt conveying line and positioned at an opening at the rear side of the machine box cover, a second material lifting plate vertically and movably inserted at the rear side of the bottom of the second temporary storage box, a second material lifting cylinder fixed on the machine box, a second material pushing cylinder fixed at the rear side of the right end of the second belt conveying line, a material guide plate obliquely fixed at the front side of the right end of the second belt conveying line, and a second material pushing plate fixed at the telescopic end of the second material pushing cylinder, positioned above the second belt conveying line and mutually matched with the rear side edge of the material guide plate, the telescopic end of the second material pushing cylinder is vertically upwards arranged and fixed on the second temporary storage box, the telescopic end of the second material lifting cylinder is vertically upwards arranged and fixed on the second material lifting plate, the bottom of the second temporary storage box is arranged in a mode that the front part is high and the back part is low, and the front part of the material guide plate is arranged in a mode that the back part is high.

7. The punching and tapping all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second inclined plane with a higher front part and a lower rear part is formed at the top of the second material lifting plate.

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