CN217037874U - Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder - Google Patents

Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217037874U
CN217037874U CN202220776548.5U CN202220776548U CN217037874U CN 217037874 U CN217037874 U CN 217037874U CN 202220776548 U CN202220776548 U CN 202220776548U CN 217037874 U CN217037874 U CN 217037874U
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China
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rack
soil
fixed
broken tooth
rotating roller
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CN202220776548.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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董胜利
马震威
金慧娜
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Henan Tongcai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Henan Tongcai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder, which comprises a frame, the lower surface of frame is provided with walking wheel, its characterized in that: the soil crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism, the plough angle, the sowing mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of the rack from front to back along the walking direction; the soil crushing mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting frame, a soil crushing roller and a soil crushing toothed plate; the U-shaped mounting frame is fixed on the lower surface of the rack in a downward mode; the soil crushing roller is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting frame and is connected with a motor output shaft arranged outside the U-shaped mounting frame; be provided with a plurality of on the side surface of hack roller and rotate broken tooth, the lower surface clearance of hack pinion rack be provided with a plurality of with rotate the fixed broken tooth of broken tooth complex, fixed broken tooth with rotate the crisscross setting of broken tooth, just fixed broken tooth setting is being close to one side of screening mechanism.

Description

Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field, concretely relates to shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder.
Background
Shepherd's purse is a commonly-eaten wild vegetable, has abundant nutritive value, along with the improvement of people's requirement to the quality of life, more and more values the nutritive value of vegetables are respected, consequently, plant shepherd's purse more and more on a large scale now, current seeder often utilizes the plough angle to turn over soil, then spills the seed into, cover soil, but because when the shepherd's purse is planted, need not bury too deeply with the seed, when seeder among the prior art uses the plough angle to turn over soil, often can turn up great soil block in the soil, lead to the planting ditch that the plough angle was dug out to be darker, consequently plant the planting deeper, influence the survival rate of seed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder, includes the frame, the lower surface of frame is provided with the walking wheel, its characterized in that: the lower surface of the rack is sequentially provided with a soil crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a plough corner, a sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism from front to back along the walking direction; the soil crushing mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting rack, a soil crushing roller and a soil crushing toothed plate; the U-shaped mounting frame is fixed on the lower surface of the rack in a downward mode; the soil crushing roller is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting frame and is connected with a motor output shaft arranged outside the U-shaped mounting frame; be provided with a plurality of on the side surface of hack roller and rotate broken tooth, the lower surface clearance of hack pinion rack be provided with a plurality of with rotate the fixed broken tooth of broken tooth complex, fixed broken tooth with rotate the crisscross setting of broken tooth, just fixed broken tooth sets up and is being close to one side of screening mechanism.
Furthermore, the screening mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate arranged on the lower surface of the rack and a plurality of toothed bars positioned below the arc-shaped plate; the toothed bars are arranged in a clearance mode, and the circle center of the arc-shaped plate is far away from the soil crushing mechanism; the distance between every two adjacent toothed bars is less than or equal to the distance between every two adjacent fixed crushing teeth and rotating crushing teeth.
Further, the sowing mechanism comprises a hopper for placing the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds and a rotating roller parallel to the soil crushing roller; the discharging hopper is arranged on the rack in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the discharging hopper extends to the lower part of the rack; the discharging hopper consists of two parts, namely a placing area with a trapezoidal section positioned above and a discharging area with a rectangular section positioned below; the lower end of the blanking area is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the blanking area is matched with the rotating roller in shape, the side surface of the rotating roller is abutted against the inner wall of the blanking area, a plurality of grooves for containing shepherd's purse seeds are uniformly distributed on the rotating roller around the axial lead of the rotating roller, and the grooves are parallel to the axial lead of the rotating roller; one central shaft of the rotating roller extends out of the discharging hopper and is in transmission connection with the traveling wheels, and when the traveling wheels push the rotating roller, the rotating roller rotates along with the traveling wheels and brings the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds in the grooves to the outer side of the discharging hopper.
Furthermore, a material collecting hopper is arranged below the blanking area; the collecting hopper is fixed on the lower surface of the frame through a connecting rod, the area of the inlet of the collecting hopper is larger than the sectional area of the blanking area, the sectional area of the collecting hopper is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the width of the outlet of the collecting hopper is smaller than or equal to the width of the plough angle.
Further, the inner wall of the collecting hopper is fixedly provided with a brush for cleaning the groove, the end part of the brush is abutted to the inner wall of the groove, and when the rotating roller rotates, the brush can clean seeds retained in the groove.
Further, the soil covering mechanism comprises two baffles arranged on two sides of the plough corner; the baffle plates are fixed on the lower surface of the rack through a support rod, the two baffle plates are arranged in a staggered mode, extension lines of the two baffle plates are in an intersected state, and an intersection point of the two baffle plates is far away from the sowing mechanism; the projections of the two baffles towards the screening mechanism are within the range of the toothed bar.
Furthermore, fixed broken tooth is the arc, and its centre of a circle is towards the broken tooth setting of rotation.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses be provided with hack mechanism in the place ahead of plough angle, before using the plough angle to dig, hack mechanism can carry out the breakage to soil, and the soil of great piece is broken by fixed broken tooth and the broken tooth of rotation, has prevented effectively that the plough angle from turning out great soil block, in addition the utility model discloses be provided with screening mechanism, will not be screened out by the big piece soil of smashing, consequently when the plough angle digs, be the soil of less piece, after the highly set for of plough angle, the planting ditch degree of depth of digging out is certain, can not lead to planting the depth of ditch because of turning out great soil block and differ. The utility model discloses a seeding mechanism department below is provided with the collecting hopper, can drop the seed that drops in following the recess to the collecting hopper, then falls to planting in the ditch along the collecting hopper, is blown apart and can not drop to planting in the ditch by wind when preventing that the seed from dropping, is provided with the brush in the collecting hopper in addition, and the brush can be swept out the seed that is detained in it when the recess rotates, prevents that the seed from blocking in the recess always. The utility model discloses a covering mechanism, baffle when along with the frame removes, cover the soil that the plough angle was dug again on planting the ditch, two crisscross settings of baffle, more soil can be followed and left out between the baffle and prevent that too much soil is taken away by the baffle, and two baffle orientations the projection of screening mechanism is in the within range of ratch, consequently the soil of the great piece of being selected by the ratch can not be brought back by the baffle again and cover on planting the ditch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a placement area; 3. a blanking area; 4. a rotating roller; 5. a groove; 6. a soil crushing roller; 7. fixing the crushing teeth; 8. rotating the crushing teeth; 9. a traveling wheel; 10. an arc-shaped plate; 11. a rack bar; 12. a plough angle; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a collection hopper; 15. a brush; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a U-shaped mounting bracket; 19. a motor; 20. and (4) a discharge hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1-4 and the examples, so that those skilled in the art can more clearly understand the content of the technical solution.
Example 1:
a seeding device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting comprises a rack 1, wherein walking wheels 9 are arranged on the lower surface of the rack 1, and a soil crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a plough corner 12, a seeding mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of the rack 1 from front to back along the walking direction; the soil crushing mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting rack 18, a soil crushing roller 6 and a soil crushing toothed plate; the U-shaped mounting rack 18 is fixed on the lower surface of the frame 1 with an opening downward; the soil crushing roller 6 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting rack 18 and is connected with an output shaft of a motor 19 arranged outside the U-shaped mounting rack 18; be provided with a plurality of on the side surface of hack roller 6 and rotate broken tooth 8, the lower surface clearance of hack pinion rack be provided with a plurality of with rotate the fixed broken tooth 7 of broken tooth 8 complex, fixed broken tooth 7 with rotate broken tooth 8 crisscross setting, just fixed broken tooth 7 sets up and is being close to one side of screening mechanism. The fixed crushing teeth 7 are arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the fixed crushing teeth face the rotary crushing teeth 8. The utility model discloses a fixed broken tooth is the arc, for straight fixed broken tooth, can stop soil longer between fixed broken tooth and the rotation broken tooth to the soil block of broken great piece better. The sowing mechanism provided in the present embodiment may be any one of the sowing mechanisms in the prior art, and since the existing structure may be adopted, the structure will not be described in detail here. In addition, as for the advancing mode of the machine frame, a pushing handle can be arranged for manual pushing, or a lifting ring is arranged for pulling by using machinery such as a tractor, and the like, so that the two modes can be adopted, and different advancing modes can be selected according to the actual planting scale.
The screening mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate 10 arranged on the lower surface of the rack 1 and a plurality of toothed bars 11 positioned below the arc-shaped plate 10; the toothed bars 11 are arranged at intervals, and the circle center of the arc-shaped plate 10 is far away from the soil crushing mechanism; the distance between every two adjacent toothed bars 11 is less than or equal to the distance between every two adjacent fixed crushing teeth 7 and rotating crushing teeth 8. Set up screening mechanism, after soil was smashed by soil breaking mechanism, soil striking was in place the ratch that is located the rear, because the ratch is fixed on the arc, consequently the soil of great piece can move to the ratch department of arc both sides gradually along with the removal of screening mechanism, until dropping in the outside of screening mechanism. After soil passes through the soil crushing mechanism and the screening mechanism, the soil is small soil blocks, so that the situation that the planting ditch is deep due to the fact that the plough angle turns out large soil blocks and the germination rate is influenced due to the fact that seeds are buried deep is effectively prevented.
The soil covering mechanism comprises two baffle plates 16 arranged at two sides of the plough angle 12; the baffle plates 16 are fixed on the lower surface of the rack 1 through a support rod 17, the two baffle plates 16 are arranged in a staggered mode, extension lines of the two baffle plates 16 are in an intersected state, and the intersection point of the two baffle plates is far away from the sowing mechanism; the projection of the two baffles 16 towards the screening means is in the region of the toothed bar 11. This embodiment gathers and is provided with the baffle of two slopes, can move the soil that the place ahead plough angle turned out to planting ditch department in the middle of gradually to cover soil again on planting the ditch. And the projections of the two baffles towards the screening mechanism are within the range of the toothed bar, so that when the baffles scrape soil, the large soil screened by the screening mechanism cannot be pushed into the planting ditch again. The height setting of the plow angle and the baffle can be set experimentally according to actual conditions, and is not described in detail herein.
Example 2:
this example differs from example 1 in that: the seeding mechanism comprises a discharge hopper 20 for placing shepherd's purse seeds and a rotating roller 4 parallel to the soil crushing roller 6; the discharge hopper 20 is arranged on the rack 1 in a penetrating way, and the lower end of the discharge hopper extends to the lower part of the rack 1; the discharging hopper 20 consists of two parts, namely a placing area 2 with a trapezoidal section positioned at the upper part and a discharging area 3 with a rectangular section positioned at the lower part; the lower end of the blanking area 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 4, the blanking area 3 is matched with the rotating roller 4 in shape, the side surface of the rotating roller 4 is abutted against the inner wall of the blanking area 3, a plurality of grooves 5 for containing capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are uniformly distributed on the rotating roller 4 around the axial lead of the rotating roller, and the grooves 5 are parallel to the axial lead of the rotating roller 4; one central shaft of the rotating roller 4 extends out of the discharging hopper 20 and is in transmission connection with the walking wheel 9, and when the walking wheel 9 pushes, the rotating roller 4 rotates along with the walking wheel and brings the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds in the groove 5 to the outer side of the discharging hopper 20. The above-mentioned transmission connection mode can adopt any belt pulley cooperation transmission or gear chain transmission in the prior art, which is the existing transmission mode and will not be described in detail here. Above-mentioned mode of setting up, when the live-rollers rotated, the seed that drops in the recess can be taken out of the unloading district along with the live-rollers rotation time, then because the dead weight drops to in the planting ditch of below.
A material collecting hopper 14 is arranged below the blanking area 3; the aggregate bin 14 is fixed on the lower surface of the frame 1 through a connecting rod 13, the area of the inlet of the aggregate bin 14 is larger than the sectional area of the blanking area 3, the sectional area of the aggregate bin 14 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the width of the outlet of the aggregate bin is smaller than or equal to the width of the plough angle 12. Fixed brush 15 that is used for clearing up recess 5 on the inner wall of collecting hopper 14, the tip of brush 15 with the inner wall butt of recess 5, when live-rollers 4 rotated, brush 15 can clear up the seed that is detained in recess 5. Be provided with the collecting hopper in this embodiment, the seed is followed the recess and is fallen into the collecting hopper after, prevents that the seed from being blown scattered and can't fall into the planting ditch, and the height of collecting hopper lower extreme can be according to actual conditions and set for. The width of the outlet of the seed sowing groove is set to be smaller than the width of the plough angle so as to ensure that the seeds can fall into the planting groove. In addition, the hairbrush is arranged in the embodiment, so that the planting can be prevented from being blocked in the groove, and when the groove rotates, the hairbrush sweeps seeds in the groove. As for the width and length setting of the groove, the measurement can be carried out according to the seeds and the required seeding density test.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder, includes frame (1), the lower surface of frame (1) is provided with walking wheel (9), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the rack (1) is sequentially provided with a soil crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a plough corner (12), a sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism from front to back along the walking direction; the soil crushing mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting rack (18), a soil crushing roller (6) and a soil crushing toothed plate; the U-shaped mounting rack (18) is fixed on the lower surface of the rack (1) in an opening downward manner; the soil crushing roller (6) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped mounting rack (18) and is connected with an output shaft of a motor (19) arranged outside the U-shaped mounting rack (18); be provided with a plurality of on the side surface of hack roller (6) and rotate broken tooth (8), the lower surface clearance of hack pinion rack be provided with a plurality of with rotate fixed broken tooth (7) of broken tooth (8) complex, fixed broken tooth (7) with rotate crisscross setting of broken tooth (8), just fixed broken tooth (7) set up and are being close to one side of screening mechanism.
2. The seeding device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate (10) arranged on the lower surface of the rack (1) and a plurality of toothed bars (11) positioned below the arc-shaped plate (10); the toothed bars (11) are arranged at intervals, and the circle center of the arc-shaped plate (10) is far away from the soil crushing mechanism; the distance between every two adjacent toothed bars (11) is less than or equal to the distance between every two adjacent fixed crushing teeth (7) and rotating crushing teeth (8).
3. The seeding device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding mechanism comprises a discharge hopper (20) for placing shepherd's purse seeds and a rotating roller (4) parallel to the soil crushing roller (6); the discharging hopper (20) is arranged on the rack (1) in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the discharging hopper extends to the lower part of the rack (1); the discharging hopper (20) consists of two parts, namely a placing area (2) with a trapezoidal section positioned above and a discharging area (3) with a rectangular section positioned below; the lower end of the blanking area (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (4), the blanking area (3) is matched with the rotating roller (4) in shape, the side surface of the rotating roller (4) is abutted against the inner wall of the blanking area (3), a plurality of grooves (5) which are uniformly distributed around the axial lead of the rotating roller (4) and are used for containing capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are arranged on the rotating roller (4), and the grooves (5) are parallel to the axial lead of the rotating roller (4); one central shaft of the rotating roller (4) extends out of the discharging hopper (20) and is in transmission connection with the traveling wheel (9), when the traveling wheel (9) pushes, the rotating roller (4) rotates along with the rotating roller, and the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds in the groove (5) are brought to the outer side of the discharging hopper (20).
4. The sowing device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to claim 3, wherein: a material collecting hopper (14) is arranged below the blanking area (3); the collecting hopper (14) is fixed on the lower surface of the rack (1) through a connecting rod (13), the area of the inlet of the collecting hopper (14) is larger than the sectional area of the blanking area (3), the sectional area of the collecting hopper (14) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the width of the outlet of the collecting hopper is smaller than or equal to the width of the plough angle (12).
5. The seeding device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to claim 4, wherein: fix brush (15) that are used for clearing up recess (5) on the inner wall of collecting hopper (14), the tip of brush (15) with the inner wall butt of recess (5), when live-rollers (4) rotate, brush (15) can be cleared up the seed that is detained in recess (5).
6. The seeding device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to claim 2, wherein: the covering mechanism comprises two baffles (16) arranged at two sides of the plough angle (12); the baffle plates (16) are fixed on the lower surface of the rack (1) through support rods (17), the two baffle plates (16) are arranged in a staggered mode, extension lines of the two baffle plates (16) are in an intersected state, and the intersection point is far away from the sowing mechanism; the projections of the two baffles (16) towards the screening device are within the range of the toothed bar (11).
7. The seeding device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed crushing teeth (7) are arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the fixed crushing teeth face the rotary crushing teeth (8).
CN202220776548.5U 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder Active CN217037874U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220776548.5U CN217037874U (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220776548.5U CN217037874U (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217037874U true CN217037874U (en) 2022-07-26

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ID=82469616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220776548.5U Active CN217037874U (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN217037874U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A sowing device for shepherd's purse cultivation

Granted publication date: 20220726

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Shangqiu Kaixuan Road Branch

Pledgor: Henan tongcai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980031651

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right