CN217028763U

CN217028763U - Emergency escape ladder

Info

Publication number: CN217028763U
Application number: CN202220444960.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李从权; 汪进兵; 陈佳乐; 李雪; 徐聪
Original assignee: Tianmen Vocational College
Current assignee: Tianmen Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-03-03
Filing date: 2022-03-03
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emergency escape ladder which comprises a foundation, wherein a wall body is cast and molded at the top of the foundation, a wall body opening is formed in one side of the wall body in a penetrating mode, a plug bolt type door is arranged on the wall body, which is positioned above the opening of the wall body opening, an escape ladder structure is fixedly mounted at the top of the foundation through foundation bolts, and the escape ladder structure is composed of a plurality of escape ladder main bodies. This emergency escape ladder, when the conflagration breaing out, only need open the door, can get into the corridor portion of escape ladder structure through the wall body opening, then get into the inside of frame through the frame entry, left side footboard and right side footboard through crisscross installation from top to bottom, crisscross the down walking of one-level, until reaching ground safely, walk out from the frame export, can many people flee simultaneously, can help mutually flee, the following people who can hold up above the face down walk, the people above can lead the people below down walk, and easy operation, as long as holding up, step on the footboard and just can not tumble, want to tumble and all can not fall.

Description

Emergency escape ladder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of emergency escape, in particular to an emergency escape ladder.

Background

The fire problem is a big thing related to the life and property safety of people. The loss caused by fire is large, and death is the largest loss. The indoor is in a basically closed state, and oxygen is consumed when a fire occurs, so that insufficient oxygen is supplied. During combustion, a large amount of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are generated. Especially carbon monoxide, is colorless and odorless, has extremely strong toxicity, and causes weakness of limbs in mild cases and death in severe cases. Burns are the second largest loss from a fire. The flame or hot air flow damages large area of skin, causing people to be disabled and bringing great harm to the body and mind of people. The third major loss is property loss, although fire escape is encouraged and property is not lingered, the property is the accumulation of people in the whole life, the property does not exist, and the long-term poverty is brought.

With the continuous development of social economy, the land resource is more and more scarce, and the multi-storey building is a good method for intensively saving land and efficiently utilizing the land. Therefore, most buildings in cities are multi-storey buildings, but once a fire occurs in the multi-storey buildings, the fire is rapid, and escape after the fire occurs is a problem which has to be taken into consideration. The existing aircraft is provided with escape equipment and pleasure boats. However, in cities and villages of China, buildings are everywhere, and anti-theft nets are everywhere, so that the buildings are very dangerous when encountering fire.

The existing escape device has the following common defects:

1. escape is carried out through the window, escape is carried out by using the window, when a fire disaster happens, large temperature difference exists between the inside and the outside of the window, dense smoke and flames can flee outwards from the window, dense smoke and heat waves attack users when escape equipment is used, and great difficulty is brought to equipment use;

2. the escape window has the problem of high fear, people can escape from the window, the fear is the greatest feeling of people, when the escape window is used at a high place, the escape window is stood at a place with 10 layers of heights at the high place, descends downwards, and is afraid of leg trembling when standing at the high place;

3. only one person can escape at a time, and the time for using by a plurality of persons is too long. The life is in the time of emergency, and the life is greatly threatened after the time is delayed;

4. the mechanical device needs certain operation skill when in use, and the escape device has uneven descending speed and can cause secondary injury to personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an emergency escape ladder to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an emergency escape ladder, includes the ground, the shaping is pour at the top of ground has the wall body, one side of wall body is run through and is seted up the wall body opening, and the wall body is located wall body open-ended opening side and is provided with bolt formula door, rag bolt fixed mounting has the escape ladder structure at the top of ground, the escape ladder structure comprises a plurality of escape ladder main parts, and fixes through the bolt between two upper and lower escape ladder main parts.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the escape ladder main part includes the bottom plate, the frame is installed in the top welding of bottom plate, the roof is installed in the top welding of frame, one side welded connection of frame has the corridor board of fleing, the frame entry has been seted up to the top of bottom plate one side, the frame export has been seted up to the below of frame one side, a plurality of left side footboards are installed in one side welding of frame inner wall, a plurality of right side footboards are installed in the inside opposite side welding of frame.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the top of the escape corridor board is welded with two protective frames, and the protective frames are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the escape corridor board as a symmetrical point.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom plate, the left pedal, the escape corridor plate, the protective frame, the top plate and the right pedal are all made of stainless steel materials.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the left pedal and the right pedal are arranged in a vertically staggered state.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a tap water pipe is fixedly installed inside the frame, and a water faucet is fixedly installed at a water outlet of the tap water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model discloses, open the wall body opening on the wall body, and do a bolt formula door, open and can directly get into the inside escape ladder structure of opening and flee, the wall body opening is when seting up, leave the window and the place that a little combustible substance is few far away as far as possible, avoid the influence of hot wave, generally can not install in the bedroom, the bedroom combustible substance is many, inconvenient the fleing, when the conflagration breaing out, only need open the door, can get into the corridor portion of escape ladder structure through the wall body opening, in fact, as long as the people walk to the corridor of fleing, just can not be stranded at home, life safety has very big guarantee, also not flee from the window.

2. The utility model discloses, the emergency ladder structure comprises a plurality of emergency ladder main parts, highly be the height of one-storey building, can use bolted connection between each festival, the building has how high, just can install how high, the device adapts to any building installation, the structure of emergency ladder main part adopts stainless steel material to make, long service life after the installation, it is not fragile, and can not bring the problem of frightening, left side footboard and right side footboard, the footboard adopts staggered arrangement, down see from last, there is not dizzy sense, use at ease.

3. The utility model discloses, after the user stands to the corridor board of fleing through the wall body opening, two protect the frame and protect from the side, avoid the high altitude to fall, then get into the inside of frame through the frame entry, left side footboard and right side footboard through crisscross installation from top to bottom, the crisscross down walking of one-level, until reaching ground safely, go out from the frame export, can many people flee simultaneously, can assist each other to flee, following can hold up the people above-mentioned down, the people above-mentioned can lead following people down to walk, and easy operation, as long as holding up, step on the footboard and just can not tumble, it can not fall to want to tumble.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an emergency escape ladder;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an emergency escape ladder structure;

fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a main body of an emergency escape ladder.

In the figure: the escape ladder comprises a foundation 1, a wall 2, a wall opening 3, an escape ladder structure 4, an escape ladder main body 5, a bottom plate 6, a left pedal 7, an escape corridor plate 8, a protective frame 9, a frame inlet 10, a frame 11, a top plate 12, a right pedal 13 and a frame outlet 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides an emergency escape ladder, which comprises a foundation 1, wherein a wall body 2 is cast and formed at the top of the foundation 1, a wall body opening 3 penetrates through one side of the wall body 2, a plug-in bolt type door is arranged at the opening side of the wall body 2 positioned at the wall body opening 3, an escape ladder structure 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the foundation 1 through foundation bolts, the escape ladder structure 4 is composed of a plurality of escape ladder main bodies 5, the upper escape ladder main body 5 and the lower escape ladder main body 5 are fixed through bolts, the number of the escape ladder main bodies 5 is determined by the number of building layers, and the number of the escape ladder main bodies 5 is corresponding to the number of the building layers.

Escape ladder main part 5 includes bottom plate 6, and frame 11 is installed in the top welding of bottom plate 6, and the top welding of frame 11 installs roof 12, and one side welded connection of frame 11 has escape corridor board 8, and frame entry 10 has been seted up to the top of bottom plate 6 one side, and frame export 14 has been seted up to the below of frame 11 one side, and one side welded mounting of frame 11 inner wall has a plurality of left side footboard 7, and a plurality of right side footboard 13 have been installed in the inside opposite side welding of frame 11.

Two protective frames 9 are welded and installed at the top of the escape corridor board 8, and the protective frames 9 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the escape corridor board 8 as a symmetrical point.

The bottom plate 6, the left pedal 7, the escape corridor board 8, the protective frame 9, the frame 11, the top plate 12 and the right pedal 13 are all made of stainless steel materials.

The left pedal 7 and the right pedal 13 are arranged in a vertically staggered state.

The inside fixed mounting of frame 11 has the water pipe, and the delivery port department fixed mounting of water pipe has tap, and tap all installs on every layer, supplies the urgent need water cooling, prevents and treats the ignition health.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the escape ladder is used, the wall opening 3 is opened on the wall 2, the plug type door is made, the opened door can directly enter the escape ladder structure 4 to escape, when the wall opening 3 is opened, the wall opening is far away from a window and a place with little combustible matter as far as possible, the influence of hot waves is avoided, the escape ladder can not be installed in a bedroom generally, the combustible matter in the bedroom is too much, the escape is inconvenient, when a fire disaster happens, the wall opening 3 can enter the corridor part of the escape ladder structure 4 through the wall opening, in fact, people can not be trapped at home as long as the people walk to the escape corridor, the life safety can be greatly guaranteed, and the people can not escape from the window;

the escape ladder structure 4 is composed of a plurality of escape ladder main bodies 5, the height is the height of one floor, each section can be connected through bolts, the height of the building is too high, the height can be increased, the device is suitable for installation of any building, the escape ladder main bodies 5 are made of stainless steel materials, the service life is long after installation is finished, the device is not easy to damage, and the problem of terrorism is solved;

after the user stands to the corridor board 8 of fleing through wall body opening 3, two protect frame 9 from the side, avoid the high altitude to fall, then get into the inside of frame 11 through frame entry 10, left side footboard 7 and right side footboard 13 through crisscross installation from top to bottom, the crisscross down of one-level, until reaching ground safely, go out from frame export 14, can many people flee simultaneously, can assist the escape each other, the following people that can hold up above-mentioned down walk, the people above-mentioned can lead following people down to walk, and easy operation, as long as hold up, it just can not wrestle to step on the footboard, it can not all fall to want to wrestle to fall.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An emergency escape ladder, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the top of ground (1) is pour the shaping and is had wall body (2), one side of wall body (2) is run through and has been seted up wall body opening (3), and wall body (2) are located the opening side of wall body opening (3) and are provided with bolt formula door, there is emergency ladder structure (4) at the top of ground (1) through rag bolt fixed mounting, emergency ladder structure (4) comprise a plurality of emergency ladder main parts (5), and fix through the bolt between two upper and lower emergency ladder main parts (5).

2. An emergency escape ladder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: escape ladder main part (5) include bottom plate (6), frame (11) are installed in the top welding of bottom plate (6), roof (12) are installed in the top welding of frame (11), one side welded connection of frame (11) has escape corridor board (8), frame entry (10) have been seted up to the top of bottom plate (6) one side, frame export (14) have been seted up to the below of frame (11) one side, a plurality of left side footboard (7) have been installed in one side welding of frame (11) inner wall, a plurality of right side footboard (13) have been installed in the inside opposite side welding of frame (11).

3. An emergency escape ladder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the escape corridor board (8) is welded with two protective frames (9), and the protective frames (9) are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the escape corridor board (8) as a symmetrical point.

4. An emergency escape ladder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the escape corridor comprises a bottom plate (6), a left pedal (7), an escape corridor plate (8), a protective frame (9), a frame (11), a top plate (12) and a right pedal (13), which are all made of stainless steel.

5. An emergency escape ladder according to claim 2, wherein: the left pedal (7) and the right pedal (13) are arranged in a vertically staggered state.

6. An emergency escape ladder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a tap water pipe is fixedly arranged in the frame (11), and a water tap is fixedly arranged at a water outlet of the tap water pipe.