CN217011949U - Agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides an agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, a supporting plate, cultivate the basin, spray assembly, moisture measuring unit and controller, set up in the bottom of box and with the bottom plate of box between form the water storage chamber, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes in the supporting plate, the bottom of cultivating the basin is equipped with the hole that leaks, including the water storage tank, shower pipeline, atomizer and solenoid valve, the water storage tank sets up outside the box, atomizer sets up in the top of cultivating the basin, the controller is connected with the equal electricity of solenoid valve and moisture measuring unit, the controller is configured into: when the data measured by the moisture measuring component is lower than a first preset value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and when the data measured by the moisture measuring component is higher than a second preset value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, wherein the second preset value is larger than the first preset value. This application can accomplish in time to adding water in cultivating the basin, and the water yield that adds can not be too much, and the water that leaks moreover in from cultivating the basin can reuse, avoids the waste of water resource.

Description

Agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device

Technical Field

The application relates to a seedling cultivation technical field especially relates to an agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device.

Background

With the development of scientific technology, the agricultural field has many new technologies, such as artificial seedling, soilless planting, greenhouse, etc., wherein the artificial seedling is used to obtain high quality seedlings so as to make the seedlings grow better.

At present, the cultivation of seedling is mostly gone on in simple and easy cultivation basin or artificial incubator, relies on the manual work to add water to keep the required moisture of seedling in growth process.

However, the mode often appears that artifical watering is many, leads to the water waste, or adds water late, adds water fewly, leads to the seedling to grow badly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides an agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device can accomplish in time to adding water in cultivating the basin, adds the water yield and can not be too much, and the waste of water resource is avoided to the water that leaks out in the basin can reuse moreover from cultivating.

In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

a water-saving cultivation device for agricultural seedlings comprises a box body, a supporting plate, a cultivation pot, a spraying assembly, a moisture measuring component and a controller, wherein the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body and forms a water storage cavity with a bottom plate of the box body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, the cultivation pot is arranged on the supporting plate, a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the cultivation pot, the spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank, a spraying pipeline, an atomizing nozzle and an electromagnetic valve, the water storage tank is arranged outside the box body, the spraying pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank and the atomizing nozzle, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle is arranged above the cultivation pot, the moisture measuring component is arranged in the cultivation pot, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the moisture measuring component, the controller is configured to: when the data measured by the moisture measuring component is lower than a first preset value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and when the data measured by the moisture measuring component is higher than a second preset value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, wherein the second preset value is larger than the first preset value.

Compare in prior art, this agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device can measure the moisture of cultivating the soil in the basin through moisture measuring component, and when moisture was less than first default, the controller can control spray assembly and add water to cultivating in the basin to increase and cultivate the moisture in the basin. The water added into the cultivating basin can not be completely utilized, and part of water can leak out of the cultivating basin and enter the water storage cavity at the lower part of the box body for reutilization. Along with the increase of the moisture in the cultivation basin, when the moisture is higher than the second preset value, the controller controls the spraying assembly to be closed, the water is stopped to be added into the cultivation basin, and the excessive water addition is avoided. Through above process, can accomplish in time adding water to cultivating in the basin, add the water yield can not be too much, and the water that leaks out in the basin from cultivating moreover can reuse, avoids the waste of water resource.

In an embodiment of this application, still include the suction pump, the suction pump with the water storage chamber with the water storage tank intercommunication, be used for with water in the water storage chamber is carried in the water storage tank.

In an embodiment of this application, cultivate the basin and the quantity of atomizer be a plurality ofly and equal, a plurality of atomizer and a plurality of cultivate the basin one-to-one setting.

In an embodiment of the present application, the through-hole is provided with a first filter screen.

In an embodiment of this application, cultivate the basin and include half first basin and half basin of second, half first basin with half pelvic floor portion of second is articulated, be equipped with first arch on half first basin, be equipped with the second arch on half basin of second, first arch with the second arch all is close to articulated side and relative setting, works as half first basin with during half basin butt joint of second, first arch with the second arch passes through the snap ring joint.

In an embodiment of the present application, a sealing gasket is provided between the first half tub and the second half tub.

In an embodiment of the present application, the snap ring is made of rubber.

In an embodiment of this application, the hole that leaks is equipped with the second filter screen.

In an embodiment of the application, a light supplement lamp is further arranged in the box body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation pot used in the water-saving cultivation device for agricultural seedlings according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of a cultivating pot used in the water-saving cultivating device for agricultural seedlings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals are as follows:

100. a box body; 110. a box door; 200. a support plate; 210. a water storage cavity; 220. a through hole; 300. cultivating pots; 310. a water leakage hole; 320. a first half basin; 321. a first protrusion; 330. a second half tub; 331. a second protrusion; 340. a snap ring; 400. a spray assembly; 410. a water storage tank; 420. a spray pipe; 430. an atomizing spray head; 500. a moisture measuring part; 600. a water pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection unless expressly stated or limited otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivating pot used in the water-saving cultivating device for agricultural seedlings according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a cultivating pot used in the water-saving cultivating device for agricultural seedlings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The embodiment of the application provides an agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including box 100, backup pad 200, cultivate the basin 300, spray assembly 400, moisture measurement component 500 and controller (not shown in the figure), box 100 cultivates for the seedling and provides the condition of cultivating, can provide certain temperature, moisture, environment such as illumination, backup pad 200 is used for supporting and cultivates basin 300, it is equipped with soil in the basin 300 to cultivate, a seedling seed for holding waiting to cultivate, spray assembly 400 is used for spraying the clear water to cultivating in the basin 300, moisture measurement component 500 is used for measuring the moisture of cultivating the soil in the basin 300, the controller is used for realizing the automatic control electronic parts.

As shown in fig. 1, the cabinet 100 has an opening at one side, and the door 110 is rotatably connected to the opening, so that a cultivation worker can put in or take out the cultivation pot 300 by opening the door 110. To facilitate viewing, the door 110 may be provided with a transparent viewing window.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the supporting plate 200 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 100 and forms a reservoir chamber 210 with the bottom plate of the housing 100, and a plurality of through holes 220 are formed in the supporting plate 200, and the through holes 220 communicate the space above the supporting plate 200 with the reservoir chamber 210.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the cultivating pot 300 is disposed on the support plate 200, and a water leakage hole 310 is formed at the bottom of the cultivating pot 300, so that the excessive water in the cultivating pot 300 can be discharged onto the support plate 200 through the water leakage hole 310 and enter the water storage chamber 210 through the through-hole 220.

As shown in fig. 2, the spray assembly 400 includes a water storage tank 410, a spray pipe 420, an atomizer 430 and a solenoid valve (not shown), wherein the water storage tank 410 is disposed outside the housing 100, and can be placed above the housing 100 through a bracket or beside a sidewall of the housing 100. The spray pipe 420 is located in the box 100, and is communicated with the water storage tank 410 and the atomizer 430, the water in the water storage tank 410 is conveyed to the atomizer 430, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizer 430 (namely on the section of the spray pipe 420 close to the atomizer 430), the atomizer 430 is arranged above the cultivating basin 300, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, the water in the spray pipe 420 is sprayed out from the atomizer 430, and water is added into the cultivating basin 300.

As shown in fig. 1, the moisture measuring part 500 is provided in the cultivating pot 300, soil is filled in the cultivating pot 300, and the measuring end of the moisture measuring part 500 is buried in the soil to measure moisture in the soil.

A controller is electrically connected to both the solenoid valve and the moisture measurement component 500, the controller configured to: when the data measured by the moisture measuring part 500 is lower than the first preset value, which indicates that the moisture in the cultivating pot 300 is less and is not beneficial to the growth of seedlings, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and adds water into the cultivating pot 300 to increase the moisture of the soil. When the data measured by the moisture measuring part 500 is higher than the second preset value, which indicates that the water in the soil is enough, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to close, and stops adding water into the cultivating pot 300. Of course, the second preset value should be greater than the first preset value.

It should be noted that the first preset value and the second preset value are related to the type of seedling being cultivated, and the first preset value and the second preset value may be different for different seedlings.

Compared with the prior art, the water-saving cultivation device for agricultural seedlings can measure the moisture of the soil in the cultivation pot 300 through the moisture measuring part 500, and when the moisture is lower than the first preset value, the controller can control the spraying assembly 400 to add water into the cultivation pot 300, so that the moisture in the cultivation pot 300 is increased. The water introduced into the cultivating pot 300 is not completely used, and a part of the water leaks out of the cultivating pot 300 and enters the water storage chamber 210 in the lower portion of the housing 100 to be reused. With the increase of the moisture in the cultivating tub 300, when the moisture is higher than the second preset value, the controller controls the spraying assembly 400 to be closed, and stops adding water into the cultivating tub 300, thereby preventing excessive water addition. Through the above process, timely water addition into the cultivation basin 300 can be realized, the water addition amount is not excessive, the water leaked from the cultivation basin 300 can be reused, and the waste of water resources is avoided.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a water pump 600 is further included, and the water pump 600 is communicated with the water storage cavity 210 and the water storage tank 410 and is used for conveying the water in the water storage cavity 210 into the water storage tank 410, so that the water is returned to the water storage tank 410 and can be sprayed again.

In some embodiments, the number of the cultivating basins 300 and the number of the atomizer 430 are equal to each other, and the plurality of atomizers 430 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cultivating basins 300. In this case, the shower pipe 420 may be substantially bent into a coil pipe to facilitate the addition of water to the plurality of cultivation pots 300. Thus, a plurality of seedlings can be cultivated at one time, and the cultivation efficiency is improved. Of course, the number of the electromagnetic valves is equal to the number of the atomizer heads 430, and the electromagnetic valves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

Note that, in the above case, the number of the moisture measuring means 500 may be one. Since the seedlings cultivated in the same batch are generally of the same species, the growth vigor of the seedlings in each cultivating pot 300 is substantially the same, and the moisture content in the soil is also substantially the same, only the moisture content of the soil in one cultivating pot 300 can be measured, and the cost is low by using one moisture measuring part 500.

Of course, the number of the moisture measuring parts 500 may be plural, and the moisture of the soil in each cultivating pot 300 is measured, and then the water is added to the single cultivating pot 300 by controlling the electromagnetic valve through the controller, so that the precise control can be achieved.

In some embodiments, the through hole 220 is provided with a first sieve, so that the water leaked from the cultivating tub 300 can fall down from the through hole 220 into the reservoir chamber 210, and some impurities cannot enter the reservoir chamber 210, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the reused water and also avoiding clogging.

In order to facilitate the taking out of the seedling from the cultivating pot 300, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cultivating pot 300 includes a first half pot 320 and a second half pot 330, the first half pot 320 is hinged to the bottom of the second half pot 330, which can be realized by a hinge, a rotating shaft, and the like, a first protrusion 321 is provided on the first half pot 320, a second protrusion 331 is provided on the second half pot 330, the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331 are both close to the hinged side and are arranged oppositely, when the first half pot 320 and the second half pot 330 are butted, the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331 are clamped by a clamping ring 340. In order to ensure firm clamping, the number of the first protrusions 321, the second protrusions 331 and the snap rings 340 is two, and the first half basin 320 and the second half basin 330 are clamped from two sides, so that the clamping is firmer. When the seedling is taken out to needs, can lift snap ring 340 off earlier, then break off two half pots off with the fingers and thumb, take out the seedling can, convenient and fast to it is less to the soil destruction of seedling, the growth of the seedling after being convenient for plant.

The water leakage hole 310 of the cultivating pot 300 may be disposed on the first half pot 320, the second half pot 330, or both the first half pot 320 and the second half pot 330, which is not limited herein.

Of course, the bottoms of the two half pots can be spliced through shaft holes, so that the two half pots can be separated from each other, and seedlings can be taken out conveniently, and the details are not described herein.

In some embodiments, a sealing gasket is disposed between the first half-tub 320 and the second half-tub 330 to prevent water from flowing out from the gap between the first half-tub 320 and the second half-tub 330, so that the water can penetrate downward as much as possible and finally be absorbed by the seedling or flow out from the water leakage hole 310 of the cultivating tub 300.

In some embodiments, the snap ring 340 is made of rubber, forming a rubber band, and applies a force to the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331 that tends to move closer together, so that the first half basin 320 and the second half basin 330 fit tightly.

In some embodiments, the water leakage holes 310 are provided with a second filter screen, water can flow out through the second filter screen, and soil cannot leak out, so that the soil is prevented from being lost.

In some embodiments, a light supplement lamp is further arranged in the box body 100 to provide illumination for the growth of seedlings and ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seedling water conservation breeding device which characterized in that includes:

a box body;

the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a water storage cavity is formed between the supporting plate and the bottom plate of the box body, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate;

the cultivation pot is arranged on the supporting plate, and a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the cultivation pot;

the spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank, a spraying pipeline, an atomizing nozzle and an electromagnetic valve, the water storage tank is arranged outside the box body, the spraying pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank and the atomizing nozzle, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged above the cultivating basin;

a moisture measuring part provided in the cultivation pot;

a controller electrically connected to both the solenoid valve and the moisture measurement component, the controller configured to: when the data measured by the moisture measuring component is lower than a first preset value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and when the data measured by the moisture measuring component is higher than a second preset value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, wherein the second preset value is larger than the first preset value.

2. The agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water pump, wherein the water pump is communicated with the water storage cavity and the water storage tank, and is used for conveying water in the water storage cavity to the water storage tank.

3. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation pots and the atomizer are equal in number, and the plurality of atomizers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cultivation pots.

4. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is provided with a first sieve.

5. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cultivation pot includes a first half pot and a second half pot, the first half pot is hinged with the second half pot bottom, a first protrusion is provided on the first half pot, a second protrusion is provided on the second half pot, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both close to the hinged side and are arranged oppositely, when the first half pot and the second half pot are in butt joint, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are clamped through a clamping ring.

6. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a sealing gasket is arranged between the first half pot and the second half pot.

7. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the snap ring is made of rubber.

8. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water leakage hole is provided with a second filter screen.

9. An agricultural seedling water-saving cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a light supplement lamp is further provided in the box body.

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