Seedling culture device for farming
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, concretely relates to seedling culture apparatus for farming.
Background
The agricultural is the industry through artificial cultivation acquisition product, and the agricultural is the basic industry that provides support national economic construction and development, in order to research crops growing environment, promotes output, needs to observe the experiment to each stage of crops growth, and the seedling stage is the important stage of crops growth, observes the required condition of seedling growth, promotes the survival rate, provides more high-quality seedling, needs to use seedling culture apparatus.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Current seedling culture device for farming, the influence of length and temperature condition to seedling stage crop growth during unable effectual understanding illumination, the utility model provides a seedling culture device for farming sets up four experiment groups altogether, is provided with the light of adjustable luminance and the heat lamp of adjustable temperature on the same horizontal plane of the four-wall cabinet body of seedling growing groove respectively, through contrast illumination state and different temperatures, observes seedling growth's condition to confirm crops at the best illumination time and the temperature of seedling stage, provide more high-quality seedling.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling culture device for agricultural planting comprises a cabinet body, wherein the left side outside the cabinet body is respectively provided with a vent, a controller and a water pump b, the inner walls of the two sides of the cabinet body are respectively provided with a chute a, a chute b and a chute c, the cabinet body is connected with the sprinkling plate in a sliding way through the chute a, the cabinet body is connected with a seedling growing groove through a sliding groove b in a sliding way, illuminating lamps and heating lamps are respectively arranged on the same horizontal plane of the cabinet body with four walls of the seedling growing groove, the cabinet body is connected with a water tank in a sliding way through a chute c, the water tank is connected with a water inlet of a water pump b through a water pipe, the water outlet of the water pump b is connected with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is positioned at the lower part of the water tank, the outer part of the right side of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, the water storage tank is connected with a water pump a through a water outlet pipe, the water pump a is located at the upper right corner of the interior of the cabinet body, a water outlet of the water pump a is connected with a sprinkling plate, and a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.
Wherein, the lower bottom of the sprinkler plate is uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles; the rapid and uniform spray irrigation to the seedlings is realized through the atomizing nozzles, and the damage to the roots and stems of the seedlings is reduced.
The seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising tank, a plurality of groups of seedling raising tanks, a plurality of groups of water leaking holes and a plurality of groups of water leaking holes, wherein the seedling raising tanks are four groups in total, seedling raising bowls and water leaking holes are uniformly arranged on the seedling raising tanks, and the seedling raising bowls are internally provided with seedling raising pots; through the independent removal to every nursery pot, conveniently observe the growth state of seedling, four group's seedling grooves from top to bottom fully guarantee the quantity of growing seedlings, rivers flow downwards through the mouth of a river that leaks, water lower part is grown seedlings.
Wherein, the seedling raising pot is respectively provided with a nutrient soil layer, a geotextile layer and a sponge layer from top to bottom; the nutrition soil layer provides the required nutrient of seedling growth, and the geotechnological cloth layer can filter nutrient soil, and the moisture of capacity is stayed the sponge layer, provides the required moisture of seedling growth, and the sponge layer has ventilative ventilation's effect again, makes excessive moisture shunt to lower floor simultaneously.
The water storage tank is respectively connected with the water tank and the sprinkling plate through a water pump b and a water pump a, and water inlets of the water pump b and the water pump a are respectively provided with a filter screen; the excessive moisture that atomizer sprayed is collected to the basin, flows into the storage water tank through water pump b, and the water in the storage water tank passes through water pump a again and gets into the watering board, sprays through atomizer, has realized the cyclic utilization of water resource, practices thrift the water source, and the filter screen can effectively filter the impurity of aquatic, prevents to block up.
The lighting lamp is a cylindrical lighting lamp with adjustable brightness, and the heating lamp is a cylindrical heating lamp with adjustable temperature; every layer sets up the light of adjustable luminance and the heat lamp of adjustable temperature, through adjustment lighting time, illumination intensity, heating temperature and heating time, contrasts the influence of different illumination condition and different temperatures to the seedling growth condition to confirm best illumination time and temperature, provide more high-quality seedling.
The controller respectively controls the opening and closing of the illuminating lamp, the heating lamp, the water pump a, the water pump b and the ventilation opening, and detects the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor; the temperature and humidity sensors can effectively and accurately detect the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body, and further determine the ventilation time and the watering time.
The utility model has the advantages that: realized the rapidity to the seedling through atomizer, even sprinkling irrigation, the harm to the seedling rhizome has been reduced, the excessive moisture that atomizer sprayed is collected to the basin, flow into the storage water tank through water pump b, water in the storage water tank passes through water pump a again and gets into the watering board, spray through atomizer, the cyclic utilization of water resource has been realized, practice thrift the water source, every layer sets up the light of adjustable luminance and adjustable temperature's heating lamp, through adjustment lighting time, intensity of illumination, heating temperature and heat time, contrast different illumination condition and different temperatures to the influence of the seedling growth condition, thereby confirm best illumination time and temperature, provide more high-quality seedling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling growing tank at the side of the shaft;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the plane structure of the seedling growing pot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling-raising pot at the side of the shaft;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprinkler plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a sprinkler plate; 3. a water pump a; 4. an illuminating lamp; 5. a heating lamp; 6. a seedling raising tank; 7. seedling raising pots; 8. a water tank; 9. a water storage tank; 10. a pulley; 11. a water pump b; 12. a controller; 13. a vent; 101. a chute a; 102. a chute b; 103. 201, an atomizing spray head; 601. seedling raising pots; 602. a water leakage port; 701. a nutrient soil layer; 702. a geotextile layer; 703. a sponge layer.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seedling culture device for agricultural planting comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a ventilation opening 13, a controller 12 and a water pump b11 are respectively installed on the left side outside the cabinet body 1, a sliding groove a101, a sliding groove b102 and a sliding groove c103 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 1 is connected with a sprinkling plate 2 through a sliding groove a101 in a sliding manner, the cabinet body 1 is connected with a seedling growing groove 6 through a sliding groove b102 in a sliding manner, a lighting lamp 4 and a heating lamp 5 are respectively arranged on the same horizontal plane of the four-wall cabinet body 1 of the seedling growing groove 6, the cabinet body 1 is connected with a water tank 8 through a sliding groove c103 in a sliding manner, the water tank 8 is connected with a water inlet of a water pump b11 through a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump b11 is connected with a water storage tank 9, the water storage tank 9 is positioned at the lower part of the water tank 8, a water outlet is arranged outside the right side of the water storage tank 9 and is connected with a water pump a3 through a water outlet pipe, the water pump a3 is positioned at the upper right corner inside the cabinet body 1, the water outlet of the water pump a3 is connected with the sprinkling plate 2, and the bottom of the water storage tank 9 is provided with a pulley 10.
The lower bottom of the sprinkling plate 2 is uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles 201; the rapid and uniform spray irrigation to the seedlings is realized through the atomizing nozzles, and the damage to the roots and stems of the seedlings is reduced.
The seedling raising grooves 6 are four in number, seedling raising bowls 601 and water leakage ports 602 are uniformly arranged on the seedling raising grooves 6, and seedling raising bowls 7 are placed in the seedling raising bowls 601; through the independent removal to every nursery pot, conveniently observe the growth state of seedling, four group's seedling grooves 6 about, fully guarantee the quantity of growing seedlings, rivers flow downwards through the mouth of a river 602, water lower part is grown seedlings.
The seedling raising pot 7 is respectively provided with a nutrient soil layer 701, a geotextile layer 702 and a sponge layer 703 from top to bottom; the nutrient soil layer 701 provides nutrients required by seedling growth, the geotextile layer 702 can filter nutrient soil, sufficient moisture is left in the sponge layer 703 to provide moisture required by seedling growth, the sponge layer 703 has the functions of ventilation and ventilation, and meanwhile, excessive moisture is enabled to flow to the next layer.
The water storage tank 9 is respectively connected with the water tank 8 and the sprinkling plate 2 through a water pump b11 and a water pump a3, and the water inlets of the water pump b11 and the water pump a3 are respectively provided with a filter screen; the basin 8 collects the excessive moisture that atomizer 201 sprayed, flows into storage water tank 9 through water pump b11, and the water in the storage water tank 9 gets into watering plate 2 through water pump a3 again, sprays through atomizer 201, has realized the cyclic utilization of water resource, practices thrift the water source, and the filter screen can effectively filter the impurity of aquatic, prevents to block up.
The illuminating lamp 4 is a cylindrical illuminating lamp 4 with adjustable brightness, and the heating lamp 5 is a cylindrical heating lamp 5 with adjustable temperature; every layer sets up the light 4 of adjustable luminance and the heat lamp 5 of adjustable temperature, through adjustment illumination time, illumination intensity, heating temperature and heating time, contrasts the influence of different illumination condition and different temperatures to the seedling growth condition to confirm best illumination time and temperature, provide the optimum seedling.
The controller 12 controls the lighting lamp 4, the heating lamp 5, the water pump a3, the water pump b11 and the air vent 13 to be opened and closed respectively, and the controller 12 detects the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet 1 through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the temperature and humidity sensors can effectively and accurately detect the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1, and further determine the ventilation time and the watering time.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the device respectively controls the opening and closing of the illuminating lamp 4, the heating lamp 5, the water pump a3, the water pump b11 and the ventilation opening 13 through the controller 12, the controller 12 detects the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1 through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, so as to accurately determine the ventilation time and the watering time, the water tank 8 collects the excessive moisture sprayed by the atomizing spray head 201, the excessive moisture flows into the water storage tank 9 through the water pump b11, the water in the water storage tank 9 enters the watering plate 2 through the water pump a3 and is sprayed through the atomizing spray head 201, the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized, four groups of seedling raising grooves 6 are designed in the cabinet body 1, each group of seedling raising grooves 6 is provided with a plurality of seedling raising bowls 601, the seedling raising basins 7 are placed in the seedling raising bowls 601, the growth state of seedlings is conveniently observed through the independent movement of each seedling raising bowl, the illuminating lamps 4 with adjustable brightness and the heating lamps 5 with adjustable temperature are respectively arranged on the same horizontal plane of the cabinet body 1 on the four walls of each group of seedling raising groove 6, through adjusting illumination time, illumination intensity, heating temperature and heating time, contrast different illumination state and different temperature to the influence of seedling growth condition to confirm best illumination time and temperature, provide more high-quality seedling.