CN114391396B - Ponkan seed seedling growing system and method for planting and breeding of ponkan - Google Patents
Ponkan seed seedling growing system and method for planting and breeding of ponkan Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391396B CN114391396B CN202111666989.6A CN202111666989A CN114391396B CN 114391396 B CN114391396 B CN 114391396B CN 202111666989 A CN202111666989 A CN 202111666989A CN 114391396 B CN114391396 B CN 114391396B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ponkan seed seedling system and method for planting and breeding ponkan in the technical field of seedling, and the system comprises seedling boxes, wherein a plurality of seedling boxes are arranged in an integral array and are mutually closed, opposite side walls of any adjacent seedling boxes are connected through an interval adjusting mechanism and are used for changing the interval between the adjacent seedling boxes, a frame assembly is enclosed in an inner cavity of each seedling box and is used for gathering soil in the seedling box to the center, an opening detection mechanism for detecting the opening state of the frame assembly towards an outer ring is arranged on the periphery of the top of each seedling box, and the interval adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the interval between the adjacent seedling boxes through deformation detection of the opening detection mechanism on the frame assembly; the invention provides a method for detecting the growth state characteristics of ponkan seedlings to realize the adjustment of the distance between adjacent seedlings, and the distance adjusting process is matched with the adjustment of the water inflow and the illumination range of the seedlings, thereby greatly saving electric energy, water resources and fertilizers, and saving manpower, financial resources and time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a system and a method for culturing seedlings of ponkan seeds for planting and breeding ponkan.
Background
Ponkan, also called "Yuangan fruit", is a famous product in Minnan. The ponkan has the advantages of fast growth, early fruiting, long full-bearing period, large fruit, bright color, easy peeling of Pi Song, crisp and tender meat quality, more juice and slag melting, fragrant and sweet taste, and sweet and thick taste after eating, so the ponkan can be widely planted. Generally, for planting of the ponkan, seedling raising is carried out on the ponkan firstly, the ponkan is generally transplanted after the seeds grow into seedlings with a certain height, the transplanting mainly solves the problems that the seedling raising of the seeds can be closely planted, in the normal planting process, single-plant seedlings need to have enough space mutually, illumination fertilization and the like are avoided being influenced mutually, in the actual planting and breeding process of the ponkan, particularly in the process of breeding the ponkan seedlings into seedlings with a certain specification by greenhouse type concentration, soil can be raised after the ponkan seedlings grow into seedlings with a certain height and thickness, and then the seedlings are transplanted or sold according to the thickness specification of the seedlings.
At present, planting frames for adjusting planting intervals exist in the market, but the planting frames generally need to be controlled and adjusted manually or semi-automatically, the adjusting mode can only achieve longitudinal or transverse or horizontal height adjustment generally, adjusting operation is performed according to the growth conditions of seedlings by planting personnel, the planting frames cannot adjust the intervals according to the growth conditions of all seedlings, and in addition, different saplings with different growth conditions cannot be subjected to differential water supply illumination.
Based on the above, the invention designs a system and a method for raising seedlings of citrus reticulata seeds for citrus reticulata planting and breeding, which aim to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ponkan seed seedling system for planting and breeding ponkan, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cultivation system comprises a planting part, an illumination part and an irrigation part, wherein the planting part comprises a plurality of seedling raising boxes for soil covering planting of single citrus reticulata seeds, the illumination part comprises a plurality of illumination lamps arranged at the top of the seedling raising boxes, and the irrigation part comprises a control water tank for irrigating the plurality of seedling raising boxes;
the seedling raising boxes are arranged in an integral array and close to each other, opposite side walls of any adjacent seedling raising box are connected through an interval adjusting mechanism and used for changing the interval between the adjacent seedling raising boxes, a frame assembly is enclosed in an inner cavity of each seedling raising box and used for gathering soil in the seedling raising box to the center of the seedling raising box, a spreading detection mechanism used for detecting the spreading state of the frame assembly towards an outer ring is arranged on the periphery of the top of the seedling raising box, and the interval adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the interval between the adjacent seedling raising boxes through deformation detection of the frame assembly by the spreading detection mechanism;
each illumination lamp is used for illuminating the lower part along with the position change of the plurality of seedling raising boxes through the illumination adjusting mechanism;
a plurality of water tank frames radially arranged towards the outer ring of the control water tank are arranged above the control water tank, a plurality of seedling raising boxes are slidably clamped on the corresponding water tank frames according to array positions, mutually communicated irrigation water channels are arranged at the tops of the water tank frames, the control water tank is filled with water from the central positions of the water tank frames into the irrigation water channels, water inlet mechanisms for absorbing water from the irrigation water channels are arranged at the bottoms of the seedling raising boxes, and when the distance between adjacent seedling raising boxes is changed, the water inlet mechanisms corresponding to the adjacent seedling raising boxes change the water inlet amount entering the seedling raising boxes;
the frame body assembly comprises a plurality of outer supporting plates arranged on inner rings of the peripheral side wall in the seedling raising box, a telescopic supporting frame used for driving the outer supporting plates to keep a vertical state to horizontally slide is arranged between each outer supporting plate and the inner wall of the seedling raising box on the corresponding side, the bottom of each outer supporting plate is connected with the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box in a sliding and sealing mode, a side wall gap of each adjacent outer supporting plate is connected through a deformable and stretchable elastic sealing strip, the outer supporting plates are matched with the elastic sealing strips to form a frame body used for ridging soil in a vertical state in a surrounding mode, the propping detection mechanism comprises a plurality of displacement sensors arranged on the side of the opening of the seedling raising box, the displacement sensing end of each displacement sensor is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of each outer supporting plate, and a built-in spring used for keeping the initial positions of the outer supporting plates is arranged in the telescopic supporting frame;
the seedling raising box is internally provided with a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil of the internal soil of the frame body assembly, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a central rotary table which is rotatably installed at the central position of the seedling raising box, a plurality of extension frames are fixed on the side wall circumference of the central rotary table in a distributed manner, soil loosening scrapers which are vertically fixed to the top of each extension frame are in a multi-flat shape, a bottom fixed connection corner rod of the central rotary table is rotated to penetrate through a base and is fixed with a follow-up gear, a transmission tubular column is fixed to the central position of the water immersion groove, the corner rod penetrates through the water immersion groove through the transmission tubular column and extends into the irrigation water channel, and a rack plate for driving the follow-up gear to rotate is fixed on the inner wall of the single side of the irrigation water channel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water inlet mechanism comprises a base, the base is fixed at the bottom of the seedling raising box, the side wall of the bottom of the base is slidably clamped in the irrigation water channel through a fixed sliding clamping plate, the center positions of the bottom surfaces of the plurality of water channel frames are supported by the top of the control water tank, a frame supporting rod supported on the ground is vertically fixed at the bottom surface of the outer end of each water channel frame, a water injection hole for water inlet is formed in the center position of the irrigation water channel, a water supply device for injecting water into the irrigation water channel from the water injection hole is arranged in the control water tank, a water immersion tank for sinking into the water level of the irrigation water channel is formed at the bottom of the base, a plurality of rows of overflow holes are formed in the inner bottom of the seedling raising box corresponding to each side edge, overflow holes communicated with the corresponding overflow holes are formed in the periphery of the inner top of the water immersion tank, a water gap stop block for adjusting the size of the overflow hole is formed in a sliding sealing cover on the bottom opening of each overflow hole, an opening rod is connected between opposite side walls of the adjacent bases, and two ends of each opening rod are respectively adjacent to be respectively adjacent to the water immersion tank and fixed with a stop block on the corresponding side.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of layers of absorbent cotton are filled in the overflow port, the side wall connected with each layer of absorbent cotton is wrapped by a waterproof film, and the plurality of layers of absorbent cotton are arranged in the moving direction of the water port stop block corresponding to the overflow port.
As a further scheme of the invention, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises linear electric cylinders respectively fixed on the peripheral side walls of the base, telescopic ends of the linear electric cylinders are fixedly provided with push plates, and two opposite push plates of adjacent seedling raising boxes are fixedly connected.
As a further scheme of the invention, the illumination adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of lamp brackets which are arranged right above the control water tank and are hoisted, the lamp brackets are corresponding to a plurality of water tank brackets in shape, the bottom position of each lamp bracket is provided with an illumination lamp in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the lamp bracket, the plurality of illumination lamps are close to the position of the control water tank in an array manner corresponding to the positions of the plurality of seedling raising boxes, the bottom of each lamp bracket is provided with a lamp linear module used for driving the illumination lamps to slide, the bottom surface of each lamp bracket is sequentially provided with a contact switch used for controlling the illumination lamps to open and close from the inner ring to the outer ring, when the plurality of lamp brackets are close to the central position, the illumination lamps at the central position are opened, and when the plurality of lamp brackets move to the outermost ring position, the plurality of illumination lamps are all opened.
As a further scheme of the invention, a reminding device is arranged on the seedling raising box, a controller is arranged in the control water tank, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the spreading detection mechanism, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water inlet mechanism, the interval adjusting mechanism, the illumination adjusting mechanism and the control end of the reminding device, and the reminding device comprises one or more combinations of a reminding lamp or a buzzer.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a seedling growing method of a citrus gonggan seed seedling growing system for citrus gonggan planting and breeding, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: filling cultivation soil into a frame body assembly of the seedling box, and embedding each citrus reticulata seed into the soil of a single seedling box;
step two: a certain amount of water and fertilizer are periodically injected into the irrigation water channel through the control water tank, and a certain amount of water and fertilizer for seed growth are introduced into the seedling raising box through the water inlet mechanism;
step three: after the seeds are germinated, the illumination lamp corresponding to the seedling raising box is opened through the illumination adjusting mechanism;
step four: in the process of growing the citrus reticulata blanco seedlings into tree seedlings, the detection state of the propping detection mechanism is kept;
step five: the spacing adjusting mechanism, the water inlet mechanism and the illumination adjusting mechanism are controlled by the spreading detection mechanism, and the spacing between adjacent seedling raising boxes, the water inlet amount of each seedling raising box and the distribution positions of illumination lamps are adjusted;
step six: and (4) after the frame body assembly is propped to the set limit position, taking out the grown saplings from the seedling box, and completing the seedling process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides the characteristics of detecting the growth state of the Ponkan seedlings, the adjustment of the distance between adjacent seedlings is realized according to the characteristics of increased rhizome and increased quality in the growth process, and the process of adjusting the distance is matched with the adjustment of the water inflow and the illumination range of the seedlings, so that the electric energy, the water resource and the fertilizer are greatly saved, the uniform growth state of the seedlings in each seedling box is ensured, the situations that the seedlings in different areas are not uniformly swelled or can not be normally cultivated and grown due to growth environmental factors are reduced, the planting and breeding speed of Ponkan seed seedling raising is improved, and the manpower, financial resources and time are saved;
2. the water inlet mechanism adjusts the opening size of the overflow port through the change of the distance between the adjacent seedling raising boxes, so that the change of water inflow is realized, the water and material nutrient requirements of the saplings in different growth states can be well met, the irrigation part does not need to be controlled independently, the system construction cost is simplified, and the water and material inlet mechanism is closely related to the growth vigor of the saplings;
3. the multilayer water absorption cotton with the waterproof film can adjust the water amount entering the overflow hole along with the opening size of the overflow port, and has the advantages of simple structure and high cost advantage;
4. the soil loosening mechanism provided by the invention can loosen soil under the condition of not influencing the root system;
5. the illumination lamps can be sequentially turned on through the illumination adjusting mechanism, more illumination can be turned on in the process that the saplings grow up gradually, different illumination requirements of the saplings at different growth stages are met, and excessive illumination lamps do not need to be turned on in the initial growth stage, so that the energy-saving effect is further realized;
6. the reminding device provided by the invention can be used for conveniently positioning and transplanting the grown saplings, and improving the seedling culture screening efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a single seedling raising box;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a plurality of outer bracing plates;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a single seedling raising box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the split rod and gate stop;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom position of the base;
FIG. 8 is a structural view from above of a single seedling raising box;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom position of the radiation lamp holder;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a sink frame;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of two seedling raising boxes in matching installation connection.
FIG. 12 is a flow chart of the seedling raising method of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a seedling box 1, an overflow hole 10, a displacement sensor 2, an outer supporting plate 20, an elastic sealing strip 21, a telescopic supporting frame 22, a base 3, a water immersion tank 30, an overflow opening 31, a transmission pipe column 32, an opening rod 33, a water gap stop 34, a linear electric cylinder 35, a push plate 36, a sliding clamping plate 37, a soil loosening scraper 4, an extension frame 40, a central turntable 41, a corner rod 42, a follow-up gear 43, a water tank frame 5, an irrigation water channel 50, a rack plate 51, a frame supporting rod 52, a control water tank 53, a water injection hole 54, a lamp holder 6, an illumination lamp 60 and a lamp linear module 61.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cultivation method comprises a planting part, an illumination part and an irrigation part, wherein the planting part comprises a plurality of seedling raising boxes 1 used for earthing and planting single citrus reticulata seeds, the illumination part comprises a plurality of illumination lamps 60 arranged at the top of the seedling raising boxes 1, and the irrigation part comprises a control water tank 53 used for irrigating the plurality of seedling raising boxes 1;
the seedling raising boxes 1 are arranged in an integral array and are close to each other, opposite side walls of any adjacent seedling raising box 1 are connected through an interval adjusting mechanism and used for changing the interval of the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1, a frame assembly is enclosed in an inner cavity of each seedling raising box 1 and used for gathering soil in the seedling raising box 1 to the center of the seedling raising box 1, an opening detection mechanism used for detecting the opening state of the frame assembly towards an outer ring is arranged on the periphery of the top of the seedling raising box 1, and the interval adjusting mechanism adjusts the interval of the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1 through deformation detection of the opening detection mechanism on the frame assembly;
each illumination lamp 60 is used for illuminating the lower part along with the position change of the plurality of seedling raising boxes 1 through an illumination adjusting mechanism;
During operation, soil is filled in the frame body assembly, citrus reticulata seeds are planted in the soil, in the initial stage of seed growth, the seedling raising boxes 1 are mutually arrayed and close together, the water inflow required by the seeds is small, the illumination area can be saved by the close seedling raising boxes 1, in the seedling emergence generation process of the seeds, miao Genjing and the overall seedling quality are gradually increased, branches and tendrils of the seedlings of the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1 are outwards generated, close planting of the seeds in the initial stage can gradually influence each other to cover, so that illumination is blocked and influenced, therefore, in order to guarantee the growth efficiency of the seedlings, the distance between the adjacent seedlings is guaranteed, the illumination is sufficient, in the seedling growth process, the soil in the frame body assembly can be outwards propped by the growing seedlings, at the moment, the frame body assembly is moved towards the outer ring by the overall soil propping force, at the moment, the propping detection mechanism is arranged to detect the deformation of the frame body assembly, therefore, the interval of the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1 is increased by the interval adjusting mechanism for controlling the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1, the interval of the seedlings is increased, each seedling cannot generate illumination interference with each other, the seedling raising boxes 1 can move in a mutually scattered mode from the seed to the seedling growing state, in addition, in the interval increasing process of the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1, the water inlet mechanism of the seedling raising box 1 can also adjust the water inlet amount, namely the larger the seedling is, the water inlet amount is increased, so that the requirement on nutrient substances in the seedling growing process is met, furthermore, a plurality of illumination lamps 60 for providing illumination for the seedling raising boxes 1 can also correspondingly adjust along with the positions of the seedling raising boxes 1, the optimization of the illumination angle is ensured, on the other hand, the arranged seedling raising boxes 1 can reduce the soil usage amount, and reduce the large-area soil planting, the invention provides the characteristics of detecting the growth state of the ponkan seedlings, realizes the adjustment of the distance between adjacent seedlings according to the characteristics of increased rhizome and increased quality in the growth process, and the process of adjusting the distance is matched with the adjustment of the water inflow and the illumination range of the seedlings, thereby greatly saving electric energy, water resources and fertilizer, ensuring the uniform growth state of the seedlings in each seedling box 1, reducing the situation that the seedlings in different areas are uneven in growth vigor or cannot normally grow due to growth environmental factors, improving the planting and breeding speed of the ponkan seed seedling, and saving manpower, financial resources and time.
As a further scheme of the invention, the frame body component comprises a plurality of outer support plates 20 arranged at inner rings of the peripheral side wall in the seedling raising box 1, a telescopic support frame 22 used for driving the outer support plates 20 to keep a vertical state and horizontally slide is arranged between each outer support plate 20 and the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1 on the corresponding side, the bottom of each outer support plate 20 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box 1 in a sliding and sealing manner, a side wall gap of the adjacent outer support plates 20 is connected through a deformable and stretchable elastic sealing strip 21, the plurality of outer support plates 20 are matched with the elastic sealing strips 21 to form a frame body for ridging soil in a surrounding manner in a vertical state, the spreading detection mechanism comprises a plurality of displacement sensors 2 arranged at the opening side of the seedling raising box 1, the displacement induction end of each displacement sensor 2 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the outer support plate 20, and a built-in spring used for keeping the initial position of the outer support plates 20 is arranged in the telescopic support frame 22;
when the device works, soil is filled in a frame body enclosed by a plurality of outer supporting plates 20, citrus junos seeds are planted in the frame body soil, a gap for the outer supporting plates 20 to slide outwards is reserved between the outer wall of the frame body and the inner wall of the seedling box 1, the roots and stems of the seedlings can gradually prop the soil outwards in the process of growing the seeds into small seedlings from the seedlings, the elastic sealing strips 21 arranged here mainly prevent the soil from overflowing from the gaps between the adjacent outer supporting plates 20 when the transverse moving gaps of the soil are enlarged between the plurality of outer supporting plates 20, the outer supporting plates 20 transversely move towards the inner wall of the seedling box 1 under the sliding support of the telescopic support frame 22, in the process, the displacement sensor 2 can detect the displacement of the outer supporting plates 20, and therefore, the corresponding distance adjusting mechanism is controlled to perform the adjusting action of increasing the distance on the adjacent seedling box 1, therefore, the distance between adjacent seedling raising boxes 1 is larger and larger, the problem that the seedlings cannot interfere in the growing process is solved, the telescopic support frame 22 achieves certain damping sliding of the outer supporting plate 20 through the built-in spring, the main reason is to prevent deformation caused by soil water absorption from interfering the movement of the outer supporting plate 20, therefore, the frame body assembly can well and uniformly detect deformation according to extrusion of soil, so that the soil deformation is converted into a detection potential signal of the displacement sensor 2, the adjustment input quantity of the corresponding distance adjusting mechanism is further achieved through the detection potential signal of the displacement sensor 2, and accordingly the distance adjustment corresponding to the adjacent seedling raising boxes 1 is achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water inlet mechanism comprises a base 3, the base 3 is fixed at the bottom of the seedling raising box 1, the side wall of the bottom of the base 3 is slidably clamped in the irrigation water channel 50 through a fixed sliding clamping plate 37, the central positions of the bottom surfaces of a plurality of water channel frames 5 are supported by the top of a control water tank 53, the bottom surface of the outer end of each water channel frame 5 is vertically fixed with a frame supporting rod 52 supported on the ground, the central position of the irrigation water channel 50 is provided with a water injection hole 54 for water inlet, the control water tank 53 is internally provided with a water supply device for injecting water into the irrigation water channel 50 from the water injection hole 54, the bottom of the base 3 is provided with a water immersion tank 30 submerged under the water level of the irrigation water channel 50, the inner bottom of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of overflow holes 10 corresponding to each side edge, the periphery of the top of the water immersion tank 30 is provided with overflow holes 31 communicated with the corresponding overflow holes 10, the bottom opening of each overflow hole 31 is slidably provided with a water gap stopper 34 for adjusting the leakage size of the overflow hole 31, an opening rod 33 is connected between the opposite side walls of the adjacent base 3, and two ends of each opening rod 33 are respectively inserted into the water immersion tank 30 and fixed with a sealing cover stopper 34 at the corresponding side;
during operation, a plurality of water immersion tanks 30 are actually arranged at positions close to the middle of the top in the base 3, gaps for sliding the water immersion blocks 34 are reserved between the water immersion blocks 34 and the inner walls of the water immersion tanks 30, in an initial state, a plurality of water immersion blocks 34 are initially enclosed on corresponding overflow ports 31 and leak a certain gap for water inflow at the initial stage of seeds, when the distance between adjacent seedling raising tanks 1 is increased, the opening rods 33 can move the water immersion blocks 34 towards the inner walls of the water immersion tanks 30, so that the size of the opening leaked from the water immersion tanks 30 is gradually increased, the amount of water entering the overflow ports 31 from the water immersion tanks 30 is increased, different water requirements of the seedlings under different growth states are met, it is noted that water enters the water immersion tanks 30 from irrigation water channels 50, only the water level in the overflow ports 31 and the water level in the irrigation water channels 50 can be ensured, as for how water enters the soil of the seedling raising tanks 1 from the overflow ports 31 and the overflow holes 10, a plurality of water intake modes are provided, the water pumping efficiency of the pumping equipment and the water intake ports can be adjusted according to the requirements of the seedling raising tanks for the seedling growth of the seedling, and the seedling growth of the seedling raising tanks can be adjusted by adjusting the small water intake mechanism, and the water intake mechanism, the seedling of the seedling growing mode can be adjusted by adjusting the water intake mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of layers of absorbent cotton are filled in the overflow port 31, the side wall connected with each layer of absorbent cotton is wrapped by a waterproof film, and the plurality of layers of absorbent cotton are arranged in the moving direction of the water gap stop block 34 corresponding to the overflow port 31;
during operation, a structure capable of changing the water inflow inside the seedling raising box 1 through the opening size of the overflow port 31 is enumerated, for example, if in an initial state, the water gap stopper 34 only leaks out of the width of one absorbent cotton of the overflow port 31, water in the water immersion tank 30 can upwards enter the overflow hole 10 along the leaked absorbent cotton, soil in the overflow hole 10 is in a dry state when irrigation is needed and can upwards absorb water, in the process of water absorption of the absorbent cotton, adjacent absorbent cotton is blocked by the water-stop film and cannot absorb water, when the water gap stopper 34 moves away from more absorbent cotton in the overflow port 31, water entering the seedling raising box 1 in unit time can be increased, and therefore the effect that the water inflow in the overflow hole 10 is adjusted through the opening size of the overflow port 31 is achieved, therefore, the water absorption cotton with the water-stop film provided by the invention can adjust the water inflow entering the overflow hole 10 along with the opening size of the overflow port 31, and is simple in structure and high in cost advantage.
As a further scheme of the invention, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises linear electric cylinders 35 which are respectively fixed on the peripheral side walls of the base 3, telescopic ends of the linear electric cylinders 35 are fixedly provided with push plates 36, and two opposite push plates 36 of adjacent seedling raising boxes 1 are fixedly connected;
during operation, when the adjacent seedling raising box 1 needs to adjust the distance, the distance of the adjacent seedling raising box 1 in different directions of the seedling raising box 1 can be realized only by driving the linear electric cylinder 35 arranged on the corresponding side.
As a further scheme of the invention, a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil in the frame assembly is arranged in the seedling box 1, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a central turntable 41 rotatably mounted at the central position of the seedling box 1, a plurality of extension frames 40 are fixed on the circumference of the side wall of the central turntable 41 in a distributed manner, a plurality of flattening soil loosening scrapers 4 are vertically fixed at the tops of the extension frames 40, the bottom of the central turntable 41 is fixedly connected with a corner rod 42, the corner rod 42 rotatably penetrates through the base 3 and is fixed with a follower gear 43, a transmission pipe column 32 is fixed at the central position of the water immersion tank 30, the corner rod 42 penetrates through the water immersion tank 30 through the transmission pipe column 32 and extends into the irrigation water channel 50, and a rack plate 51 for driving the follower gear 43 to rotate is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the irrigation water channel 50;
the during operation, when adjacent seedling raising box 1 carries out the moment of transfer through interval adjustment mechanism and slides on basin frame 5, follow-up gear 43 produces the rotation through the rack plate 51 meshing with basin frame 5, thereby follow-up gear 43 can drive corner pole 42 and rotate, then corner pole 42 can drive the scraper blade 4 that loosens the soil through central carousel 41 and extension frame 40 and rotate the action of loosening the soil in soil, it needs to notice here, the sapling is the process of slow growth, wherein the removal process of seedling raising box 1 is also very slow, thereby it also very slow a bit removal to actually loosen the soil scraper blade 4 and rotate, consequently, pivoted scraper blade 4 that loosens the soil can not produce influence and destruction to the root system of sapling.
As a further scheme of the invention, a reduction gear box is arranged at the top in the base 3, an input shaft of the reduction gear box is in transmission installation with a rotating shaft of the follow-up gear 43, and an output shaft of the follow-up gear 43 is in transmission installation with the follow-up gear 43;
during operation, thereby here for scraper blade 4 that loosens the soil can not rotate too many circles in seedling box 1 removal in-process and reduce follower gear 43's rotation volume through reduction gears to realize seedling box 1 and removed long distance, loosen the soil scraper blade 4 and also only rotated the effect of loosening the soil of certain angle, thereby prevent to loosen the soil scraper blade 4 that too much the number of circles of rotation probably produces the condition of winding or breaking to the sapling root system.
As a further scheme of the invention, the illumination adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of lamp brackets 6 which are arranged right above the control water tank 53 and are hoisted, the lamp brackets 6 are provided with shapes corresponding to the shapes of the plurality of water tank brackets 5, the bottom position of each lamp bracket 6 is provided with an illumination lamp 60 in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the lamp bracket 6, the position arrays of the plurality of illumination lamps 60 corresponding to the plurality of seedling raising boxes 1 are closed right above the control water tank 53, the bottom of each lamp bracket 6 is provided with a lamp linear module 61 for driving the illumination lamp 60 to slide, the bottom surface of each lamp bracket 6 is sequentially provided with a contact switch for controlling the opening and closing of the illumination lamp 60 from the inner ring to the outer ring, when the plurality of lamp brackets 6 are closed at the central position, the illumination lamp 60 at the central position is opened, and when the plurality of lamp brackets 6 move to the outermost ring position, the plurality of illumination lamps 60 are opened;
the during operation, when the seed just planted, a plurality of illumination lamps and lanterns 60 and a plurality of seedling raising box 1 together enclose to close and draw close together, at this moment, only need illumination lamps and lanterns 60 of the bright center department of main points to carry out illumination to the seedling raising box 1 that encloses, along with 1 interval constantly increase of seedling raising box, need irradiant area increase, a plurality of illumination lamps and lanterns 60 also remove towards the outer lane this moment, the contact switch of 6 bottoms of lighting fixture opens partial illumination lamps and lanterns 60 towards the outer lane removal in-process in proper order at illumination lamps and lanterns 60 this moment, thereby provide more illumination coverage area, the purpose that sets up like this lies in: although illumination can be realized by normally following the seedling raising box 1 by the plurality of illumination lamps 60, more illumination can be opened in the process of gradually growing up the saplings by the effect of opening in sequence, different illumination requirements of different growth stages of the saplings are met, and excessive illumination lamps 60 do not need to be opened in the initial growth stage, so that the energy-saving effect is further realized.
As a further scheme of the invention, a reminding device is arranged on the seedling raising box 1, a controller is arranged in the control water tank 53, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the propping detection mechanism, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the control ends of the water inlet mechanism, the interval adjusting mechanism, the illumination adjusting mechanism and the reminding device, and the reminding device comprises one or more combinations of a reminding lamp or a buzzer;
when the seedling box is in operation, the propping detection mechanism converts displacement deformation of the frame body assembly into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the interval adjusting mechanism to adjust the interval between the adjacent seedling boxes 1, the controller adjusts the water quantity entering the seedling boxes 1 through the water inlet mechanism, the controller adjusts the position of the illumination lamp 60 through the illumination adjusting mechanism, after the citrus reticulata seeds grow into the tree seedlings with required sizes through the seedlings, when the displacement quantity of the frame body assembly is within the range set by the controller, the controller controls the reminding device to work, so that the seedling boxes 1 which can emerge after growth can visually remind seedling personnel, the grown tree seedlings can be conveniently and quickly positioned, the grown tree seedlings can be taken down and replanted with citrus reticulata seeds, the frame body assembly resets, and the seedling box 1 can carry out the seed breeding process again, therefore, the reminding device provided by the seedling box can conveniently carry out positioning and transplanting on the grown tree seedlings, and the seedling screening efficiency is improved.
The invention also aims to provide a seedling raising method of the ponkan seed seedling raising system for the ponkan planting and breeding, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: filling cultivation soil into a frame body assembly of the seedling raising box 1, and embedding each citrus reticulata seed into the soil of a single seedling raising box 1;
step two: quantitative water and fertilizer are periodically injected into the irrigation water channel 50 through the control water tank 53, and a certain amount of water and fertilizer for seed growth are introduced into the seedling raising box 1 through the water inlet mechanism;
step three: after the seeds are germinated, the illumination lamp 60 corresponding to the seedling box 1 is opened through the illumination adjusting mechanism;
step four: in the process of growing the citrus reticulata seedling into a tree seedling, the detection state of the propping detection mechanism is kept;
step five: the spacing adjusting mechanism, the water inlet mechanism and the illumination adjusting mechanism are controlled by the spreading detection mechanism, and the spacing between adjacent seedling raising boxes 1, the water inlet amount of each seedling raising box 1 and the distribution positions of the illumination lamps 60 are adjusted;
step six: and (5) when the frame body assembly is propped open to the set limit position, taking out the grown saplings from the seedling raising box 1, and finishing the seedling raising process.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a selective breeding is planted with citrus gonggan seed seedling growing system to citrus gonggan, includes planting portion, illumination portion and irrigation portion, planting portion includes a plurality of seedling raising box (1) that are used for carrying out the earthing to single citrus gonggan seed and plant, illumination portion is including setting up a plurality of illumination lamps and lanterns (60) of seedling raising box (1) top position, irrigation portion is including being used for a plurality of control water tank (53) that water, its characterized in that are watered to seedling raising box (1):
the seedling raising box comprises a plurality of seedling raising boxes (1), wherein the seedling raising boxes (1) are arrayed and arranged in an integral manner and are close to each other, opposite side walls of any adjacent seedling raising boxes (1) are connected through an interval adjusting mechanism and used for changing the interval of the adjacent seedling raising boxes (1), a frame assembly is enclosed in an inner cavity of each seedling raising box (1) and used for gathering soil in the seedling raising box (1) to the center of the seedling raising box (1), a stretching detection mechanism used for detecting the stretching state of the frame assembly towards an outer ring is arranged on the periphery of the top of the seedling raising box (1), and the interval adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the interval of the adjacent seedling raising boxes (1) through deformation detection of the frame assembly by the stretching detection mechanism;
each illumination lamp (60) is used for illuminating the lower part along with the position change of the plurality of seedling raising boxes (1) through an illumination adjusting mechanism;
a plurality of water tank frames (5) radially arranged towards the outer ring of the control water tank (53) are arranged above the control water tank (53), the seedling raising boxes (1) are arranged on the corresponding water tank frames (5) in a sliding and clamping mode according to array positions, irrigation water channels (50) which are communicated with one another are arranged at the tops of the water tank frames (5), the control water tank (53) is filled with water from the central positions of the water tank frames (5) into the irrigation water channels (50), water inlet mechanisms used for absorbing water from the irrigation water channels (50) are arranged at the bottoms of the seedling raising boxes (1), and when the distance between every two adjacent seedling raising boxes (1) is changed, the water inlet mechanisms corresponding to the adjacent seedling raising boxes (1) change the water inlet amount entering the seedling raising boxes (1);
the frame body assembly comprises a plurality of outer supporting plates (20) arranged on inner rings of the peripheral side wall in a seedling raising box (1), each outer supporting plate (20) is installed between the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1) on the corresponding side and is used for driving the outer supporting plate (20) to keep a horizontal sliding telescopic supporting frame (22) in a vertical state, the bottom of each outer supporting plate (20) is connected with the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box (1) in a sliding and sealing mode, a side wall gap of each adjacent outer supporting plate (20) is connected through a deformable and stretchable elastic sealing strip (21), the outer supporting plates (20) are matched with the elastic sealing strips (21) to form a frame body used for ridging soil in the vertical state in a surrounding mode, the propping detection mechanism comprises a plurality of displacement sensors (2) installed on the opening side of the seedling raising box (1), the displacement sensing end of each displacement sensor (2) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the outer supporting plate (20), and a built-in spring used for keeping the initial position of the outer supporting plate (20) is arranged in the telescopic supporting frame body (22);
be equipped with in seedling raising box (1) and be used for loosening the soil mechanism that loosens soil to the inside soil of framework subassembly, the mechanism that loosens soil installs central carousel (41) of putting at seedling raising box (1) central point including rotating, the lateral wall circumference distributed of central carousel (41) is fixed with many and extends frame (40), extend the vertical scraper blade (4) that loosens soil that is fixed with many flat shapes in frame (40) top, bottom fixed connection corner pole (42) of central carousel (41), corner pole (42) rotate and wear to establish base (3) and be fixed with follower gear (43), and immersion tank (30) central point puts and is fixed with drive pipe post (32), corner pole (42) are passed immersion tank (30) by drive pipe post (32) and are stretched into in irrigation water course (50), irrigation water course (50) unilateral inner wall is fixed with and is used for driving follower gear (43) pivoted rack plate (51).
2. The system for raising the seedlings of the ponkan seeds for the plantation and the breeding of the ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water inlet mechanism comprises a base (3), the base (3) is fixed at the bottom of the seedling raising box (1), the side wall of the bottom of the base (3) is slidably clamped in the irrigation water channel (50) through a fixed sliding clamping plate (37), the center positions of the bottom surfaces of the plurality of water tank frames (5) are supported by the top of the control water tank (53), a frame supporting rod (52) which is supported on the ground is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the outer end of each water tank frame (5), a water injection hole (54) for water inlet is formed in the center position of the irrigation water channel (50), a water supply device for injecting water into the irrigation water channel (50) from the water injection hole (54) is arranged in the control water tank (53), the bottom of the base (3) is provided with a soaking tank (30) used for sinking into the water level of an irrigation water channel (50), multiple rows of overflow holes (10) are formed in the inner bottom of the seedling raising box (1) corresponding to each side edge, communicated overflow holes (31) corresponding to the overflow holes (10) are formed in the periphery of the inner top of the soaking tank (30), each overflow hole (31) is formed in the bottom opening of each overflow hole (31) in a sliding sealing mode and is provided with a water gap stop block (34) used for adjusting the leakage size of the overflow holes (31), an opening rod (33) is connected between opposite side walls of adjacent bases (3), and each opening rod (33) penetrates into each adjacent soaking tank (30) at two ends and is fixed with the water gap stop block (34) corresponding to the side ).
3. The system for raising the seedlings of the ponkan seeds for the plantation and the breeding of the ponkan as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the overflow opening (31) is filled with multiple layers of water-absorbing cotton, the side wall connected with each layer of water-absorbing cotton is wrapped by a waterproof film, and the arrangement mode of the multiple layers of water-absorbing cotton is arranged along the moving direction of the water gap stop block (34) corresponding to the overflow opening (31).
4. The system for raising the seedlings of the ponkan seeds for the plantation and the breeding of the ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the interval adjusting mechanism comprises linear electric cylinders (35) which are respectively fixed on the peripheral side walls of the base (3), a push plate (36) is fixed at the telescopic end of each linear electric cylinder (35), and two opposite push plates (36) of adjacent seedling raising boxes (1) are fixedly connected.
5. The system for raising the seedlings of the ponkan seeds for the plantation and the breeding of the ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: illumination adjustment mechanism includes that a plurality of settings are in lighting fixture (6) of hoist and mount directly over control water tank (53), lighting fixture (6) have with a plurality of basin framves (5) appearance corresponding, every lighting fixture (6) bottom position all has illumination lamps and lanterns (60) along the extending direction slidable mounting of self, and is a plurality of illumination lamps and lanterns (60) are drawn close to corresponding a plurality of seedling raising box (1) position array directly over control water tank (53), the bottom of lighting fixture (6) is installed and is used for driving gliding lamps and lanterns straight line module (61) of illumination lamps and lanterns (60), every the bottom surface of lighting fixture (6) is equipped with the contact switch who is used for controlling illumination lamps and lanterns (60) to open and shut by inner circle to outer lane orientation in proper order, and is a plurality of when lighting fixture (6) enclose and close at central point, central department illumination lamps and lanterns (60) are opened, and a plurality of when outermost (6) move to circle position, it is a plurality of illumination lamps and lanterns (60) are all opened the lighting fixture.
6. The system for raising the seedlings of the ponkan seeds for the plantation and the breeding of the ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with reminding device on seedling raising box (1), be equipped with the controller in control water tank (53), the input of controller with it is electric continuous to strut detection mechanism's output, the output of controller with water inlet mechanism interval adjustment mechanism, illumination adjustment mechanism and reminding device's control end is electric continuous, reminding device includes the one kind or the multiple combination of warning light or bee calling organ.
7. A method of a ponkan seed seedling system for plantation and breeding of ponkan, which is the ponkan seed seedling system for plantation and breeding of ponkan according to any one of claims 1-6, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: filling cultivation soil into a frame assembly of the seedling raising box (1), and burying each citrus reticulata seed into the soil of a single seedling raising box (1);
step two: quantitative water and fertilizer are injected into the irrigation water channel (50) periodically through the control water tank (53), and a certain amount of water and fertilizer for seed growth are led into the seedling raising box (1) through the water inlet mechanism;
step three: after the seeds are germinated, the illumination lamp (60) corresponding to the seedling raising box (1) is opened through the illumination adjusting mechanism;
step four: in the process of growing the citrus reticulata seedling into a tree seedling, the detection state of the propping detection mechanism is kept;
step five: the spacing adjusting mechanism, the water inlet mechanism and the illumination adjusting mechanism are controlled through the spreading detection mechanism, and the spacing between adjacent seedling raising boxes (1), the water inlet amount of each seedling raising box (1) and the distribution position of the illumination lamp (60) are adjusted;
step six: and (3) when the frame body assembly is propped open to the set limit position, taking out the grown saplings from the seedling raising box (1), and finishing the seedling raising process.
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| CN115039691A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-13 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | Breeding method of brassica vegetable hybrid |
| CN115399178A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-29 | 沈阳工学院 | Plant seeds is cultivated and uses artificial containers |
| CN115606424B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | Protection type seedling device of banking up of convenient accomodating |
| CN117678455B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-23 | 山东华亮重工机械有限公司 | Automatic planting equipment for container vegetables |
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