CN215774545U

CN215774545U - Seedling culture device for corn cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215774545U
Application number: CN202122169756.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨攀; 陈龙燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-09

Abstract

A seedling culture device for corn cultivation comprises a mounting plate and a water storage tank. The mounting plate is located storage water tank top and with storage water tank fixed connection, set up a plurality of installation logical grooves of arranging with great ease on the mounting plate, be provided with the culture tray in the logical groove of installation. Still seted up first through-hole on the mounting panel, be provided with the outlet pipe in the first through-hole, the upper end of outlet pipe is provided with atomizer, the lower extreme of outlet pipe passes first through-hole extends to storage water tank bottom, the outlet pipe lower extreme with the inside intercommunication of storage water tank, still be provided with the water pump on the outlet pipe. Watering pipes are arranged on two sides of the water outlet pipe above the mounting plate, and a plurality of watering branch pipes are arranged on the watering pipes along the radial direction. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation provided by the utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, the humidity of soil can only be increased, but the humidity of air cannot be increased.

Description

Seedling culture device for corn cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn breeding and cultivation, in particular to a seedling culture device for corn cultivation.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus zea of the family gramineae, is an important food and feed crop, and is also the crop with the highest overall yield worldwide, second only to rice and wheat in terms of planting area and overall yield. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, and the corn contains abundant protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods. In the process of corn breeding and cultivation, because seedlings are weak, the corn seedlings need to be artificially cultivated by using a culture device until the seedlings grow to a state capable of independently surviving.

However, the corn seedling culture device in the prior art can only water a culture pot for culturing seedlings, cannot directly increase the humidity of air, and is inconvenient for culturing the seedlings, so that the utility model provides the seedling culture device for corn culture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned problems.

A seedling culture device for corn cultivation comprises a mounting plate and a water storage tank. The mounting plate is located storage water tank top and with storage water tank fixed connection, set up a plurality of installation logical grooves of arranging with great ease on the mounting plate, be provided with the culture tray in the logical groove of installation. The water storage tank is characterized in that a first through hole is formed in the mounting plate, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the first through hole, an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the first through hole and extends to the bottom of the water storage tank, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and a water pump is further arranged on the water outlet pipe. The water outlet pipe is located the both sides of mounting panel top are provided with watering pipe, watering pipe's tip with outlet pipe fixed connection and intercommunication, watering pipe is along radially being provided with a plurality of branch pipes that water.

Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is close to the atomizing nozzle, is provided with a first valve, one end of the watering pipe, which is close to the water outlet pipe, is provided with a second valve, and the watering branch pipe is also provided with a third valve.

Furthermore, watering pipe interval sets up in two adjacent lines in the passageway that the cultivation basin formed, just the both sides of watering pipe are provided with respectively watering branch pipe.

Furthermore, the watering branch pipe is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the watering branch pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the watering pipe, and the lower end of the watering branch pipe is positioned above the edge of the culture pot.

Further, cultivate basin upper end edge and be provided with the blend stop, the cultivation basin passes through the blend stop with the mounting panel joint, the blend stop is close to one side of the branch pipe that waters sets up the opening, the branch pipe that waters keeps away from the one end of watering pipe is located the opening top.

Further, storage water tank upper end opening just still be provided with the filter screen in the storage water tank, the edge of filter screen with storage water tank inner wall is connected.

Furthermore, the bottom of the culture basin is provided with an overflow hole, and a filtering membrane is arranged in the overflow hole.

Further, still include the glass cover, the glass cover sets up in the mounting panel top, the glass cover top is provided with the glass cover upper cover, and the vent has been seted up to the lateral wall, the vent below still is provided with the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the seedling culture device for corn cultivation provided by the utility model has the advantages that the mounting plate, the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe, the watering branch pipe and the atomizing spray head are arranged, so that water in the water storage tank is pumped into the water outlet pipe by the water pump, on one hand, water mist is formed by the atomizing spray head and sprayed into air, on the other hand, the water mist flows into the culture pot through the watering pipe and the watering branch pipe, the humidity of the air can be increased, the humidity of the soil can also be increased, and the problem that the humidity of the air cannot be increased due to the fact that the humidity of the soil can only be increased by the seedling culture device in the prior art is solved.

Secondly, the seedling culture device for corn cultivation provided by the utility model can independently increase the humidity of air or soil by arranging the first valve, the second valve and the third valve, and can also increase the humidity of soil in one or more culture pots, so that the growth habit of corn can be observed conveniently.

The seedling culture device for corn cultivation provided by the utility model is provided with the glass cover, the side wall of the glass cover is provided with the vent hole and the fan, so that heat preservation is facilitated, and humidity adjustment is facilitated according to growth habits of corn in different growth periods.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of a seedling culture apparatus for corn cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a seedling culture device for corn cultivation in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of a seedling culture device for corn cultivation in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the mounting plate in this embodiment.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a culture pot; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. an atomizing spray head; 6. a water pump; 7. watering pipes; 8. watering branch pipes; 9. a first valve; 10. a second valve; 11. a third valve; 12. blocking edges; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a filtration membrane; 15. a glass cover; 16. an upper cover of the glass cover; 17. a vent hole; 18. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figure 1, the seedling culture device for corn cultivation provided by the utility model comprises a mounting plate 1 and a water storage tank 2. The mounting plate 1 is positioned above the water storage tank 2, and the lower end face of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the edge of the upper end of the water storage tank 2. A plurality of installation through grooves are formed in the installation plate 1, the installation through grooves are arranged vertically and horizontally, and culture basins 3 are arranged in the installation through grooves. The upper end edge of the opening above the culture basin 3 is provided with a flange 12, the culture basin 3 is placed in the installation through groove, and the flange 12 is positioned above the installation plate 1 and used for limiting the position of the culture basin 3 to prevent the culture basin 3 from falling. As shown in FIG. 4, a channel is formed between two adjacent rows of culture pots 3, a watering pipe 7 is horizontally arranged above the mounting plate 1, and the watering pipes 7 are arranged in the channel between two adjacent rows of culture pots 3 at intervals. The mounting plate 1 is further provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is located in the middle of a channel where the watering pipe 7 is located, and a water outlet pipe 4 is vertically arranged in the first through hole.

In the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the watering pipes 7 are respectively disposed on two sides of the water outlet pipe 4, the side wall of the water outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the watering pipe 7, and the other end of the watering pipe 7 extends to the edge of the mounting plate 1. The end of the watering pipe 7 adjacent the outlet pipe 4 is provided with a second valve 10 for controlling the entry of water into the watering pipe 7. The watering pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of watering branch pipes 8 at two sides along the radial direction, as shown in fig. 7, the watering branch pipes 8 are in one-to-one correspondence with the installation through grooves and are obliquely arranged, the upper ends of the watering branch pipes 8 are fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the watering pipe 7, and the lower ends of the watering branch pipes extend to the edge of one end of the installation through groove close to the watering pipe 7.

In the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the side wall 12 of the culture pot 3 near the watering branch pipe 8 is provided with an opening so that the culture pot 3 is placed in the installation through groove, and the lower end of the watering branch pipe 8 is near the edge of the upper end of the culture pot 3 so that water can enter the culture pot 3 through the watering branch pipe 8. The watering branch pipe 8 is also provided with a third valve 11 for controlling water to enter the watering branch pipe 8.

In the utility model, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 4 passes through the first through hole and extends to the bottom of the water storage tank 2, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe 4 is provided with the atomizing nozzle 5. One end of the water outlet pipe 4 close to the atomizer 5 is provided with a first valve 9 for controlling the atomizer 5, the water outlet pipe 4 is also provided with a water pump 6, and the water pump 6 is positioned below the mounting plate 1.

In the utility model, water in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 4 by the water pump 6, the first valve 9 is opened, and the atomizing nozzle 5 atomizes and sprays water into the air to increase the humidity of the air above the corn seedlings; the first valve 9 is closed, the second valve 10 is opened, water in the water outlet pipe 4 enters the watering pipe 7, the third valve 11 is opened at the moment, water in the watering pipe 7 flows into the watering branch pipe 8 and further flows into the culture pot 3, and the humidity of the soil is increased. This device not only is convenient for water maize seedling from this, can increase the humidity of air moreover, is convenient for provide the humidity of suitable growth for maize seedling. The third valve 11 is arranged, so that the corn seedlings can be watered independently or in batches, and the growth habit of the corn seedlings can be conveniently researched.

In the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a water inlet pipe is provided at an upper portion of one side of the water storage tank 2, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water storage tank 2, and the other end is communicated with an external water pipe to store water in the water storage tank 2. Still be provided with filter screen 13 in the storage water tank 2, filter screen 13 level setting just is located between inlet tube and 3 bottoms of cultivation basin. The bottom of the culture pot 3 is provided with an overflow hole, and as shown in fig. 6, a water permeable filtering membrane 14 is arranged in the overflow hole. When cultivateing basin 3 moisture when too much, moisture infiltration 3 bottoms of cultivateing basin downwards, through filtration membrane 14 during the downflow to storage water tank 2, filtration membrane 14 and filter screen 13 are arranged in filtering the impurity in the moisture, and filtration membrane 14 can also prevent that soil from being washed into storage water tank 2 by rivers, causes the loss of nutrient composition and soil. And filter screen 13's setting, not only can be to when the surplus water current of cultivateing in the basin 3 shunts into storage water tank 2, play the filter effect to, when the cultivation basin 3 is not placed in the logical groove of part installation on mounting panel 1, when blowout water smoke increases air humidity in the atomizer 5, part water smoke condenses into the water droplet and falls to mounting panel 1 on, and then leads to the groove through the installation and flow into in storage water tank 2, and filter screen 13 will filter the impurity of aquatic this moment, keeps the cleanness of 2 normal waters in the storage water tank.

The seedling culture device for corn culture further comprises a glass cover 15. As shown in fig. 1, the glass cover 15 is fixed above the mounting plate 1, the glass cover 15 is a box structure with an open lower end, an upper cover 16 of the glass cover is arranged at the top end of the glass cover 15, a plurality of ventilation holes 17 are respectively arranged at the positions of two opposite side walls of the glass cover 15 close to the top end, and a fan 18 is further arranged below the ventilation holes 17.

In the utility model, the glass cover 15 not only has the heat preservation effect, but also is convenient for observing and recording the growth condition of the corn seedlings. The side wall of the glass cover 15 is provided with the vent hole 17 and the fan 18, so that air flow in the device is facilitated, ventilation is facilitated, and growth of corn seedlings is facilitated. The whole glass cover 15 is arranged, so that the external space for corn growth is reduced, and compared with the mode that the corn directly grows in the natural environment or indoors, the external factors of the growth environment are easier to control, so that the humidity can be adjusted according to the growth habits of the corn in different growth periods.

In actual operation, the humidity of air adopts the hygrometer to measure among this device, and the humidity in the soil adopts soil moisture detector to measure, and the staff judges through the measuring result whether air or soil need increase humidity. In this embodiment, the first valve 9, the second valve 10 and the third valve 11 are all solenoid valves, and a control panel is disposed outside the device. The control panel is electrically connected with the first valve 9, the second valve 10 and the third valve 11, switches are respectively arranged on the control panel corresponding to the first valve 9, the second valve 10 and the third valve 11, and a worker can control the first valve 9, the second valve 10 and the third valve 11 through the control switches.

The working principle of the seedling culture device for corn cultivation in the embodiment is as follows:

during the use, at first will cultivate 3 splendid attire nutrient soil of basin, plant maize seed or seedling after, open glass cover upper cover 16, will cultivate the basin 3 and place the installation logical groove on mounting panel 1 in, and during the installation, the opening of cultivation basin 3 upper end flange 12 is towards the direction of branch pipe 8 that waters. After the culture pots 3 are completely installed, the glass cover upper cover 16 is closed, and the growth condition of the corn seedlings can be observed. When the humidity of the air in the device is insufficient, the first valve 9 is opened, and the atomizing nozzle 5 starts to spray water mist to the air; when the soil humidity in the culture pot 3 is insufficient, the second valve 10 and the third valve 11 are opened, water in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 4 by the water pump, and finally flows into the culture pot 3 through the watering pipe 7 and the watering branch pipe 8; when the humidity in the device is too high, the fan 18 is started, the exchange speed of the air in the device and the outside air is increased, and the humidity is reduced; when the water in the culture basin 3 is excessive, the excessive water in the culture basin 3 flows into the lower part of the culture basin 3 through the filtering membrane 14, is filtered by the filtering net 13 and finally enters the water storage tank 2.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling culture device is used in maize cultivation which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1) and a water storage tank (2);

the mounting plate (1) is positioned above the water storage tank (2) and is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (2), a plurality of mounting through grooves which are arranged in a longitudinal and transverse mode are formed in the mounting plate (1), and culture basins (3) are arranged in the mounting through grooves;

a first through hole is further formed in the mounting plate (1), a water outlet pipe (4) is arranged in the first through hole, an atomizing spray head (5) is arranged at the upper end of the water outlet pipe (4), the lower end of the water outlet pipe (4) penetrates through the first through hole and extends to the bottom of the water storage tank (2), the lower end of the water outlet pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (2), and a water pump (6) is further arranged on the water outlet pipe (4);

the water outlet pipe (4) is located the both sides of mounting panel (1) top are provided with watering pipe (7), the tip of watering pipe (7) with outlet pipe (4) fixed connection and intercommunication, watering pipe (7) are along radially being provided with a plurality of branch pipes (8) that water.

2. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying device is characterized in that one end of the water outlet pipe (4) close to the atomizing nozzle (5) is provided with a first valve (9), one end of the watering pipe (7) close to the water outlet pipe (4) is provided with a second valve (10), and a third valve (11) is further arranged on the watering branch pipe (8).

3. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: watering pipe (7) interval sets up in two adjacent lines in the passageway that cultivates basin (3) formed, just the both sides of watering pipe (7) are provided with respectively watering branch pipe (8).

4. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the watering branch pipes (8) are in one-to-one correspondence with the culture pots (3) and are obliquely arranged, the upper ends of the watering branch pipes are fixedly connected with the watering pipes (7), and the lower ends of the watering branch pipes are located above the edges of the culture pots (3).

5. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: cultivate basin (3) upper end edge and be provided with blend stop (12), it passes through to cultivate basin (3) blend stop (12) with mounting panel (1) joint, blend stop (12) are close to one side of branch pipe (8) of watering sets up the opening, branch pipe (8) of watering is kept away from the one end of watering pipe (7) is located the opening top.

6. A seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: storage water tank (2) upper end opening just still be provided with filter screen (13) in storage water tank (2), the edge of filter screen (13) with storage water tank (2) inner wall connection.

7. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and an overflow hole is formed in the bottom of the culture basin (3), and a filtering membrane (14) is arranged in the overflow hole.

8. The seedling culture device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: still include glass cover (15), glass cover (15) set up in mounting panel (1) top, glass cover (15) top is provided with glass cover upper cover (16), and ventilation hole (17) have been seted up to the lateral wall, ventilation hole (17) below still is provided with fan (18).