CN112166908A - Full-coverage type water spraying system of potato breeding temperature net chamber - Google Patents

Full-coverage type water spraying system of potato breeding temperature net chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112166908A
CN112166908A CN202011256466.XA CN202011256466A CN112166908A CN 112166908 A CN112166908 A CN 112166908A CN 202011256466 A CN202011256466 A CN 202011256466A CN 112166908 A CN112166908 A CN 112166908A
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water
temperature
water pipe
spraying
micro
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张静
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of potato greenhouse planting, in particular to a full-coverage type water spraying system of a potato breeding temperature net chamber, which comprises: a temperature net chamber; a top spray assembly; the ground spraying assemblies are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of ground spraying assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the temperature net chamber; the drainage component is arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber; the detection assembly is arranged inside the temperature net chamber; the temperature net room includes: the outer side of the supporting framework is fixedly provided with a heat-preservation light-transmitting film; the planting field is positioned in the supporting framework; the top spray assembly comprises: a first micro-spray head; the water pipe is communicated; the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber can perform full-coverage type water spraying operation in the temperature net chamber, can control the water spraying amount and the water spraying mode, improves the plant watering efficiency, improves the utilization rate of water resources, can control the water temperature, and increases the planting benefit.

Description

Full-coverage type water spraying system of potato breeding temperature net chamber
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato greenhouse planting, in particular to a full-coverage type water spraying system of a potato breeding temperature net room.
Background
Potato, solanum of solanaceae, annual herbaceous plant, alternative name: the most common name of the ground eggs and potatoes is 'potato', the potato is 15-80 cm high and has no hair or is fluffed, the stem is divided into an upper stem and a lower stem, the potato is one of five staple foods in China, the potato has high nutritional value, strong adaptability and high yield, is the third most important grain crop in the world, is second to wheat and corn and is deeply favored by common people in China, the planting of the potatoes is traditionally manual operation, and with the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization, the research of potato planting mechanical equipment is increasingly developed at present to improve the planting production efficiency and the economic benefit.
The existing potatoes planted are mostly planted in the greenhouse, the potatoes need to be watered regularly and quantitatively during the potato planting period, most of the potatoes are watered artificially at present, the watering efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the manual watering easily causes waste of water resources, the cost is not saved, the existing watering mode cannot realize the watering work of the full coverage type in the greenhouse, and therefore the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are difficult to control, and the potato breeding efficiency is influenced.
Therefore, there is a need to design a full-coverage type water spraying system of a potato breeding greenhouse, which is used for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, a potato breeding temperature net room's all standing formula water drenches system is provided, the potato that some current plants has been solved to this technical scheme, most all plant in the big-arch shelter, need water to potato regular time and quantity during potato planting, most now are the people and water the processing, this kind of mode is watered inefficiency, artifical intensity of labour is big, and the artifical waste that causes the water resource that waters easily, do not also do benefit to the saving cost, the work of watering to the indoor all standing formula of temperature net can not be realized to current mode of watering, consequently, be difficult to control the humiture in the temperature net room, influence potato breeding efficiency scheduling problem.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a potato breeding temperature net room's full coverage formula water drenches system, includes:
the greenhouse is arranged on the ground and is used for providing a high-efficiency breeding place for the potatoes;
the top spraying assembly is arranged at the top end of the temperature net chamber and is used for spraying the potatoes and humidifying the air in the temperature net chamber;
the ground spraying assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the greenhouse and are used for carrying out all-dimensional accurate quantitative spraying on the potatoes, so that the spraying effect is improved, and the optimal growing environment of the potatoes is conveniently achieved;
the drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber and is used for gathering the sewage flushed in the soil and discharging the sewage out of the temperature net chamber;
the detection assembly is arranged inside the temperature screen room and is used for detecting the air temperature and the air humidity inside the temperature screen room so as to detect the growth environment of the potatoes;
the temperature net room includes:
the supporting framework is arranged on the ground, and a heat-preservation light-transmitting film is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting framework and used for forming a closed heat-preservation light-transmitting space so as to facilitate the growth of potatoes;
the planting fields are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction and are positioned in the supporting framework, the length direction of the planting fields is consistent with that of the supporting framework, and the planting fields are used for planting the potato seedlings;
the top spray assembly comprises:
the first micro-spraying nozzles are fixedly hung at the top end inside the supporting framework and are uniformly distributed right above the planting field, and the first micro-spraying nozzles are used for irrigating potato plants planted on the planting field and increasing the humidity in the air so as to improve the yield of potatoes;
the water pipe is communicated, one end of the water pipe is communicated with an external water source, and the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the input ends of the first micro-spray nozzles and is used for leading the external water source into the first micro-spray nozzles and uniformly spraying the external water source into the temperature screen chamber through the first micro-spray nozzles;
and the temperature control device is arranged on the communicating water pipe and used for detecting the water temperature in the communicating water pipe and controlling and stabilizing the water temperature in the water pipe by heating.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, the communicating water pipe comprises:
the first main water pipe is horizontally arranged at the top end inside the warm net chamber, and one end of the first main water pipe is communicated with an external water source;
first minute water pipe, be equipped with a plurality of, the first minute water pipe level of a plurality of sets up on the indoor inside top of warm brazier, first minute water pipe distributes along the length direction of first main water pipe in proper order, the length direction of first minute water pipe is perpendicular with the length direction of first main water pipe, all install the first little shower nozzle of a plurality of along first minute water pipe length direction in proper order on every first minute water pipe, the one end and the first main water pipe intercommunication of first minute water pipe, the output of first minute water pipe and the input intercommunication of the first little shower nozzle of a plurality of, first main water pipe and the cooperation of first minute water pipe realize water evenly distributed to the first little shower nozzle of a plurality of.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, the temperature control device comprises:
the first electromagnetic valves are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the first water distribution pipes close to the first main water pipes and used for controlling the opening and closing of the first water distribution pipes;
the water temperature detection sensors are uniformly distributed on the first main water pipes, are positioned between the two first water distribution pipes and are used for detecting the water temperature in each connecting section water pipe of the first main water pipes;
the heating pipe is provided with a plurality of heating pipes which are uniformly distributed on the first main water pipe, the heating pipe is positioned between the two first water distribution pipes, the heating pipe is positioned beside the water temperature detection sensor, and the heating pipe is used for heating water in the first main water pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, the ground spraying assembly comprises:
the second micro-spray nozzles are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the second micro-spray nozzles are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the warm net room and are positioned between the two planting fields, and the second micro-spray nozzles are used for uniformly and controllably irrigating potato plants planted on the planting fields;
the second main water pipe is horizontally arranged in the ground below the planting field, the length direction of the second main water pipe is consistent with that of the temperature net chamber, and the second main water pipe is used for guiding water in an external water source into the ground spraying assembly for spraying operation;
the second water distribution pipes are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of second water distribution pipes are sequentially and vertically arranged along the length direction of the second main water pipe, the second water distribution pipes are arranged above the second main water pipe, one ends of the second water distribution pipes are communicated with the second main water pipe, the other ends of the second water distribution pipes are communicated with the input end of a second micro-spraying nozzle, and the second water distribution pipes are used for guiding a water source in the second main water pipe into the second micro-spraying nozzle to be sprayed;
the steering driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber and is used for driving the second micro-spray nozzle to steer so as to irrigate different planting fields;
the angle adjusting mechanism is horizontally arranged at the output end of the steering driving mechanism, the second micro-spraying nozzle is fixedly arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is used for driving the second micro-spraying nozzle to deflect, so that the falling point of water flow at the falling position in the second micro-spraying nozzle is controlled, the irrigation area of the second micro-spraying nozzle is enlarged, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse, the steering driving mechanism comprises:
the first servo motor is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber and is positioned between the two planting fields;
the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the temperature net chamber, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor;
the steering plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the angle adjusting mechanism is horizontally and fixedly installed on the steering plate and used for driving the angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the operation of irrigating different planting fields is realized.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises:
the second servo motor is horizontally arranged on the steering plate;
the deflection plate is vertically arranged on the side wall of the steering plate, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of one side of the deflection plate, and the second micro-spray nozzle is vertically and fixedly arranged on the deflection plate.
As an optimal selection scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, waterproof covers are mounted on the first servo motor and the second servo motor.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, the water discharging assembly comprises:
the transverse drainage grooves are formed in the bottom end of the planting field, the length direction of the transverse drainage grooves is perpendicular to the length direction of the temperature net chamber, and the plurality of transverse drainage grooves are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the temperature net chamber;
the longitudinal drainage main tank is arranged on the ground and positioned in the middle of the warm-net chamber, the length direction of the longitudinal drainage main tank is consistent with that of the warm-net chamber, and the drainage ends of the plurality of transverse drainage tanks are communicated with the longitudinal drainage main tank;
and the drain pipe is arranged at the drainage end of the longitudinal drainage main tank, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the longitudinal drainage main tank, and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the sewage filtering and treating mechanism.
As a preferred scheme of the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber, the detection assembly comprises:
the vertical mounting bracket is vertically arranged in the warm net chamber;
the air humidity detection sensor is fixedly arranged on the vertical mounting bracket and is used for detecting the air humidity in the temperature measurement net room;
and the indoor temperature detection sensor is fixedly installed on the vertical installation support and is used for detecting the indoor temperature in the temperature measurement net room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse, disclosed by the invention, can carry out full-coverage type water spraying operation in the greenhouse, can intelligently control the water spraying amount and the water spraying mode, improves the watering efficiency of plants, improves the utilization rate of water resources, can control the water temperature, prevents the plants from being frozen due to too low water temperature, can accurately and independently spray each plant, improves the production efficiency of the plants and increases the planting benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a temperature net chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the support frame and top spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the top spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a floor spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the floor spray assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the drain assembly and the sensing assembly of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-temperature net chamber; 2-a top spray assembly; 3-a ground spray assembly; 4-a drainage assembly; 5-a detection component; 6-supporting the framework; 7-planting the field; 8-a first micro-spray head; 9-a first main water pipe; 10-a first water diversion pipe; 11-a first solenoid valve; 12-water temperature detection sensor; 13-heating the tube; 14-a second micro-spray head; 15-a second main water pipe; 16-a second water distribution pipe; 17-a first servomotor; 18-a rotating shaft; 19-a deflector plate; 20-a second servo motor; 21-a deflection disc; 22-a waterproof cover; 23-a transverse drainage channel; 24-longitudinal drainage header tank; 25-a drain pipe; 26-a vertical mounting bracket; 27-air humidity detection sensor; 28-indoor temperature detection sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a full-coverage type water spraying system of a potato breeding greenhouse comprises:
the greenhouse 1 is arranged on the ground and is used for providing a high-efficiency breeding place for the potatoes;
the top spraying assembly 2 is arranged at the top end of the temperature net chamber 1 and is used for spraying the potatoes and humidifying the air in the temperature net chamber 1;
the ground spraying assemblies 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the greenhouse 1, and are used for carrying out all-dimensional accurate quantitative spraying on the potatoes, so that the spraying effect is improved, and the optimal growing environment of the potatoes is conveniently achieved;
the drainage component 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber 1 and is used for gathering the sewage flushed from the soil and discharging the sewage out of the temperature net chamber 1;
the detection assembly 5 is arranged inside the temperature net chamber 1 and used for detecting the air temperature and the air humidity inside the temperature net chamber 1 so as to detect the growth environment of the potatoes conveniently;
the temperature net room 1 includes:
the supporting framework 6 is arranged on the ground, and a heat-preservation light-transmitting film is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting framework 6 and used for forming a closed heat-preservation light-transmitting space so as to facilitate the growth of potatoes;
a plurality of planting fields 7 are arranged, the planting fields 7 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, the planting fields 7 are positioned in the supporting framework 6, the length direction of the planting fields 7 is consistent with that of the supporting framework 6, and the planting fields 7 are used for planting the potato seedlings;
the top spray assembly 2 includes:
the first micro-spray nozzles 8 are fixedly hung at the top end inside the supporting framework 6, the first micro-spray nozzles 8 are uniformly distributed right above the planting field 7, and the first micro-spray nozzles 8 are used for irrigating potato plants planted on the planting field 7 and increasing the humidity in the air so as to improve the yield of potatoes;
one end of the communicating water pipe is communicated with an external water source, and the other end of the communicating water pipe is communicated with the input ends of the first micro-spray nozzles 8 and is used for leading the external water source into the first micro-spray nozzles 8 and uniformly spraying the external water source into the temperature net chamber 1 through the first micro-spray nozzles 8;
and the temperature control device is arranged on the communicating water pipe and used for detecting the water temperature in the communicating water pipe and controlling and stabilizing the water temperature in the water pipe by heating.
The communication water pipe shown with reference to fig. 6 to 7 includes:
the first main water pipe 9 is horizontally arranged at the top end inside the temperature net room 1, and one end of the first main water pipe is communicated with an external water source;
first minute water pipe 10, be equipped with a plurality of, the 10 level settings of the first minute water pipe of a plurality of are on 1 inside top in warm bray room, first minute water pipe 10 distributes along the length direction of first main water pipe 9 in proper order, the length direction of first minute water pipe 10 is perpendicular with the length direction of first main water pipe 9, all install the first little shower nozzle 8 of a plurality of along first minute water pipe 10 length direction in proper order on every first minute water pipe 10, the one end and the 9 intercommunication of first main water pipe of first minute water pipe 10, the output of first minute water pipe 10 and the input intercommunication of the first little shower nozzle 8 of a plurality of, first main water pipe 9 and the cooperation of first minute water pipe 10 realize water evenly distributed to the first little shower nozzle 8 of a plurality of. When the top spraying assembly 2 works, a water source to be sprayed is guided into the temperature net chamber 1 through the first main water pipe 9, water is divided into the first micro spray nozzles 8 through the first water dividing pipes 10, and uniform spraying operation on potato plants in the temperature net chamber 1 is achieved.
The temperature control device shown with reference to fig. 6 to 7 includes:
the first electromagnetic valves 11 are provided with a plurality of first electromagnetic valves 11, the first electromagnetic valves 11 are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of the first water distribution pipes 10 close to the first main water pipe 9, and the first electromagnetic valves 11 are used for controlling the opening and closing of the first water distribution pipes 10;
the water temperature detection sensors 12 are provided with a plurality of water temperature detection sensors 12, the water temperature detection sensors 12 are uniformly distributed on the first main water pipe 9, the water temperature detection sensors 12 are positioned between the two first water distribution pipes 10, and the water temperature detection sensors 12 are used for detecting the water temperature in each connecting section water pipe of the first main water pipe 9;
the heating pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of heating pipes 13, the plurality of heating pipes 13 are uniformly distributed on the first main water pipe 9, the heating pipe 13 is positioned between the two first water distribution pipes 10, the heating pipe 13 is positioned beside the water temperature detection sensor 12, and the heating pipe 13 is used for heating water in the first main water pipe 9. At temperature control device during operation, temperature detect sensor 12 detects the temperature of every segmentation in flowing into first water main pipe 9 first water distribution pipe 10, crosses when low when the temperature, heats the water in the water pipe through heating pipe 13, and then guarantees from the stability of first little shower nozzle 8 spun rivers temperature, prevents that cold water from directly spraying to the plant on to can improve the temperature around the indoor plant, improve the growth efficiency of plant.
The floor shower assembly 3 shown with reference to fig. 8-9 comprises:
the second micro-spray nozzles 14 are arranged, the second micro-spray nozzles 14 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the second micro-spray nozzles 14 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse 1, the second micro-spray nozzles 14 are positioned between the two planting fields 7, and the second micro-spray nozzles 14 are used for uniformly and controllably irrigating potato plants planted on the planting fields 7;
the second main water pipe 15 is horizontally arranged in the ground below the planting field 7, the length direction of the second main water pipe 15 is consistent with that of the temperature net chamber 1, and the second main water pipe is used for guiding water in an external water source into the ground spraying component 3 for spraying operation;
the second water distribution pipes 16 are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of second water distribution pipes 16 are sequentially and vertically arranged along the length direction of the second main water pipe 15, the second water distribution pipes 16 are arranged above the second main water pipe 15, one end of each second water distribution pipe 16 is communicated with the second main water pipe 15, the other end of each second water distribution pipe 16 is communicated with the input end of the second micro-spray nozzle 14, and the second water distribution pipes 16 are used for guiding a water source in the second main water pipe 15 into the second micro-spray nozzle 14 to be sprayed;
the steering driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the warm net chamber 1 and is used for driving the second micro-spray nozzle 14 to steer so as to irrigate different planting fields 7;
the angle adjusting mechanism is horizontally arranged at the output end of the steering driving mechanism, the second micro-spraying nozzle 14 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is used for driving the second micro-spraying nozzle 14 to deflect, so that the falling point of water flow falling from the second micro-spraying nozzle 14 is controlled, the irrigation area of the second micro-spraying nozzle 14 is enlarged, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. When the ground spraying component 3 works, water is divided into the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 through the second main water pipe 15 in the water source introduction temperature net chamber 1 to be sprayed, and then each plant is subjected to accurate spraying operation through the second micro-spraying nozzles 14, the output of the steering driving mechanism drives the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 to turn in the horizontal direction, so that the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 can spray the plants in the surrounding range, the angle of the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 in the vertical direction can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism, and then the falling point of the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 is adjusted, the spraying irrigation area of the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 is increased, accurate spraying of a single plant can be realized, and the utilization rate of water resources is increased.
The steering drive mechanism shown with reference to fig. 8 to 9 includes:
the first servo motor 17 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the greenhouse 1, and the first servo motor 17 is positioned between the two planting fields 7;
the rotating shaft 18 is vertically arranged in the temperature net chamber 1, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor 17;
and the steering plate 19 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 18, and the angle adjusting mechanism is horizontally and fixedly installed on the steering plate 19 and used for driving the angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the operation of irrigating different planting fields 7 is realized. When the steering driving mechanism works, the output of the first servo motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the steering plate 19 fixedly connected above the rotating shaft 18 to synchronously rotate, and then the angle adjusting mechanism fixedly installed on the steering plate 19 is driven to synchronously rotate, and the angle adjusting mechanism drives the second micro-spray nozzle 14 to rotate in the horizontal direction.
The angle adjusting mechanism shown with reference to fig. 8 to 9 includes:
a second servo motor 20 horizontally disposed on the steering plate 19;
the deflection plate 21 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the steering plate 19, the output end of the second servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of one side of the deflection plate 21, and the second micro-spray nozzle 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the deflection plate 21. When the angle adjusting mechanism works, the deflection disc 21 is driven to rotate through the output of the second servo motor 20, the deflection disc 21 drives the second micro-spray nozzle 14 fixedly installed on the deflection disc to synchronously rotate, and then the angle of the second micro-spray nozzle 14 in the vertical direction is adjusted, so that the function of adjusting the spraying position is realized.
The first servomotor 17 and the second servomotor 20 shown in fig. 8 to 9 are each mounted with a waterproof cover 22. The waterproof cover 22 can ensure that water does not enter the first servo motor 17 and the second servo motor 20, so that the driving function can be normally realized.
The drain assembly 4 shown with reference to fig. 10 includes:
the transverse drainage grooves 23 are formed in the bottom end of the planting field 7, the length direction of each transverse drainage groove 23 is perpendicular to the length direction of the temperature net chamber 1, a plurality of transverse drainage grooves 23 are formed, and the plurality of transverse drainage grooves 23 are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the temperature net chamber 1;
the longitudinal drainage main tank 24 is arranged on the ground and positioned in the middle of the warm-net chamber 1, the length direction of the longitudinal drainage main tank 24 is consistent with that of the warm-net chamber 1, and the drainage ends of the plurality of transverse drainage tanks 23 are communicated with the longitudinal drainage main tank 24;
and the drain pipe 25 is arranged at the drainage end of the longitudinal drainage main groove 24, one end of the drain pipe 25 is communicated with the longitudinal drainage main groove 24, and the other end of the drain pipe 25 is communicated with the sewage filtering and treating mechanism. When the drainage component 4 works, redundant sewage in the planting field 7 is guided out through the transverse drainage groove 23, guided into the longitudinal drainage main groove 24 from the tail end of the transverse drainage groove 23, collected through the longitudinal drainage main groove 24 and finally guided into the sewage filtering mechanism through the drainage pipe 25 for centralized treatment, so that the environment inside the temperature net chamber 1 is improved.
The detection assembly 5 shown with reference to fig. 10 comprises:
the vertical mounting bracket 26 is vertically arranged in the temperature net chamber 1;
the air humidity detection sensor 27 is fixedly arranged on the vertical mounting bracket 26 and is used for detecting the air humidity in the temperature measurement net room 1;
and the indoor temperature detection sensor 28 is fixedly arranged on the vertical mounting bracket 26 and is used for detecting the indoor temperature inside the temperature net room 1. When the detection assembly 5 works, the vertical mounting bracket 26 is used for mounting the detection assembly 5, the air humidity detection sensor 27 is used for detecting the air humidity inside the temperature measurement net room 1, and further controlling the spraying amount of the top spraying assembly 2, and the indoor temperature detection sensor 28 is used for detecting the indoor temperature inside the temperature measurement net room 1, and further adjusting the temperature of water spraying in the top spraying assembly 2, so as to realize the optimal growing environment of potatoes.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the potato breeding greenhouse works, the top end inside the temperature net chamber 1 is sprayed through the top end spraying component 2, the first micro-spraying nozzle 8 is used for watering potato plants planted on a planting field 7 and increasing the humidity in the air so as to improve the yield of the potatoes and used for detecting the air temperature and the air humidity inside the temperature net chamber 1 so as to detect the growing environment of the potatoes, the water temperature detection sensor 12 detects the water temperature of each section flowing into the first water distribution pipe 10 from the first main water pipe 9, when the water temperature is too low, the water in the water pipes is heated through the heating pipes 13 so as to prevent cold water from being directly sprayed onto the plants and improve the temperature around the indoor plants, a water source to be sprayed is guided into the temperature net chamber 1 through the second main water pipes 15, and the water is distributed to each second micro-spraying nozzle 14 through the second water distribution pipes 16, then each plant is accurately sprayed by the second micro-spray nozzle 14, the output of the steering driving mechanism drives the second micro-spray nozzle 14 to steer in the horizontal direction, so that the second micro-spray nozzle 14 can spray plants in the surrounding range, the angle of the second micro-spray nozzle 14 in the vertical direction can be adjusted by the angle adjusting mechanism, and further the drop point of the spraying of the second micro-spray nozzle 14 is adjusted, thereby the spraying irrigation area of the second micro-spray nozzle 14 is increased, the accurate spraying of a single plant can be realized, the utilization rate of water resources is increased, redundant sewage in the planting field 7 is led out by the transverse drainage groove 23, the redundant sewage is led into the longitudinal drainage main groove 24 from the tail end of the transverse drainage groove 23, the sewage is collected by the longitudinal drainage main groove 24, and finally the sewage is led into the sewage filtering mechanism by the drainage pipe 25 for centralized treatment, the potato greenhouse full-coverage type water spraying system disclosed by the invention, can be to 1 indoor water that carries out the full overlay type of warm bray room drench the operation, can intelligent control water spray volume and water spray mode, improved the watering efficiency of plant, improved the water resource utilization ratio, can control the temperature, prevent that the temperature from crossing the frostbite plant excessively, can accurately spray alone every plant, improve the production efficiency of plant, increase the planting benefit.
The device/apparatus/method realizes the functions of the invention by the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems proposed by the invention:
step one, when the top spraying assembly 2 works, a water source to be sprayed is guided into the greenhouse 1 through the first main water pipe 9, and water is divided into the first micro-spray nozzles 8 through the first water dividing pipes 10, so that uniform spraying operation on potato plants in the greenhouse 1 is realized.
Step two, when temperature control device worked, temperature detection sensor 12 detected the temperature of every segmentation in first main water pipe 9 flowed into first water distribution pipe 10, when the temperature was low excessively, heated the water in the water pipe through heating pipe 13, and then guaranteed the stability of spun rivers temperature from first little shower nozzle 8, prevented that cold water from directly spraying to the plant to can improve the temperature around the indoor plant, improve the growth efficiency of plant.
Step three, when the ground spraying component 3 works, a water source to be sprayed is guided into the greenhouse 1 through the second main water pipe 15, water is divided into the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 through the second water dividing pipes 16, then each plant is accurately sprayed through the second micro-spraying nozzles 14, the output of the steering driving mechanism drives the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 to steer in the horizontal direction, so that the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 can spray plants in the surrounding range, the angle of the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 in the vertical direction can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism, and then the falling point of the spraying of the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 is adjusted, the spraying irrigation area of the second micro-spraying nozzles 14 is increased, accurate spraying of a single plant can be realized, and the utilization rate of water resources is increased.
And step four, when the steering driving mechanism works, the output of the first servo motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the steering plate 19 fixedly connected above the rotating shaft 18 to synchronously rotate, and then the angle adjusting mechanism fixedly arranged on the steering plate 19 is driven to synchronously rotate, and the angle adjusting mechanism drives the second micro-spray nozzle 14 to realize horizontal rotation.
And step five, when the angle adjusting mechanism works, the deflection disc 21 is driven to rotate through the output of the second servo motor 20, the deflection disc 21 drives the second micro-spray nozzle 14 fixedly installed on the deflection disc to synchronously rotate, and then the angle of the second micro-spray nozzle 14 in the vertical direction is adjusted, so that the function of adjusting the spraying position is realized. The waterproof cover 22 can ensure that water does not enter the first servo motor 17 and the second servo motor 20, so that the driving function can be normally realized.
Step six, when the detection assembly 5 works, the vertical mounting bracket 26 is used for mounting the detection assembly 5, the air humidity detection sensor 27 is used for detecting the air humidity inside the temperature measurement net room 1, so as to control the spraying amount of the top spraying assembly 2, the indoor temperature detection sensor 28 is used for detecting the indoor temperature inside the temperature measurement net room 1, so as to adjust the temperature of water sprayed in the top spraying assembly 2, and thus, the best growth environment of potatoes is realized.
And seventhly, when the drainage assembly 4 works, the redundant sewage in the planting field 7 is led out through the transverse drainage groove 23, the sewage is led into the longitudinal drainage main groove 24 from the tail end of the transverse drainage groove 23, the sewage is collected through the longitudinal drainage main groove 24, and finally the sewage is led into a sewage filtering mechanism through the drainage pipe 25 for centralized treatment, so that the environment inside the greenhouse 1 is improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a potato breeding temperature net room's full coverage formula water drenches system which characterized in that includes:
the greenhouse (1) is arranged on the ground and is used for providing a high-efficiency breeding place for the potatoes;
the top spraying assembly (2) is arranged at the top end of the temperature net chamber (1) and is used for spraying the potatoes and humidifying the air in the temperature net chamber (1);
the two groups of ground spraying assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the temperature net chamber (1) and are used for carrying out omnibearing accurate quantitative spraying on the potatoes, so that the spraying effect is improved, and the optimal growth environment of the potatoes is conveniently achieved;
the drainage component (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber (1) and is used for gathering the sewage flushed in the soil and discharging the sewage out of the temperature net chamber (1);
the detection assembly (5) is arranged inside the temperature net chamber (1) and is used for detecting the air temperature and the air humidity inside the temperature net chamber (1) so as to detect the growth environment of the potatoes conveniently;
the temperature net chamber (1) comprises:
the supporting framework (6) is arranged on the ground, and a heat-preservation light-transmitting film is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting framework (6) and is used for forming a closed heat-preservation light-transmitting space so as to facilitate the growth of potatoes;
the planting fields (7) are arranged, the planting fields (7) are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, the planting fields (7) are positioned in the supporting framework (6), the length direction of the planting fields (7) is consistent with that of the supporting framework (6), and the planting fields (7) are used for planting potato seedlings;
the top spray assembly (2) comprises:
the first micro-spraying nozzles (8) are fixedly hung at the top end inside the supporting framework (6), the first micro-spraying nozzles (8) are uniformly distributed right above the planting field (7), and the first micro-spraying nozzles (8) are used for irrigating potato plants planted on the planting field (7) and increasing the humidity in the air so as to improve the yield of potatoes;
one end of the communicating water pipe is communicated with an external water source, and the other end of the communicating water pipe is communicated with the input ends of the first micro-spray nozzles (8) and is used for leading the external water source into the first micro-spray nozzles (8) and uniformly spraying the external water source into the warm net chamber (1) through the first micro-spray nozzles (8);
and the temperature control device is arranged on the communicating water pipe and used for detecting the water temperature in the communicating water pipe and controlling and stabilizing the water temperature in the water pipe by heating.
2. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication water pipe comprises:
the first main water pipe (9) is horizontally arranged at the top end inside the temperature net chamber (1), and one end of the first main water pipe is communicated with an external water source;
first minute water pipe (10), be equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of first minute water pipe (10) level sets up on the inside top of temperature network room (1), first minute water pipe (10) distributes along the length direction of first main water pipe (9) in proper order, the length direction of first minute water pipe (10) is perpendicular with the length direction of first main water pipe (9), all install a plurality of first little shower nozzle (8) along first minute water pipe (10) length direction on every first minute water pipe (10) in proper order, the one end and the first main water pipe (9) intercommunication of first minute water pipe (10), the output of first minute water pipe (10) and the input intercommunication of a plurality of first little shower nozzle (8), first main water pipe (9) and first minute water pipe (10) cooperation are realized evenly distributing water to in a plurality of first little shower nozzle (8).
3. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding temperature net chamber as claimed in claim 2, wherein the temperature control device comprises:
the first electromagnetic valves (11) are provided with a plurality of first electromagnetic valves (11), the first electromagnetic valves (11) are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of the first water distribution pipes (10) close to the first main water pipe (9), and the first electromagnetic valves (11) are used for controlling the first water distribution pipes (10) to be opened and closed;
the water temperature detection sensors (12) are arranged and are uniformly distributed on the first main water pipe (9), the water temperature detection sensors (12) are positioned between the two first water distribution pipes (10), and the water temperature detection sensors (12) are used for detecting the water temperature in each connecting section water pipe of the first main water pipe (9);
heating pipe (13), be equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of heating pipe (13) evenly distributed is on first main water pipe (9), and heating pipe (13) are located between two first water diversion pipes (10), and heating pipe (13) are located the side of temperature detection sensor (12), and heating pipe (13) are used for heating the water in first main water pipe (9).
4. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground spraying assembly (3) comprises:
the second micro-spray nozzles (14) are arranged, the second micro-spray nozzles (14) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse (1), the second micro-spray nozzles (14) are positioned between the two planting fields (7), and the second micro-spray nozzles (14) are used for uniformly and controllably irrigating potato plants planted on the planting fields (7);
the second main water pipe (15) is horizontally arranged in the ground below the planting field (7), and the length direction of the second main water pipe (15) is consistent with that of the temperature net chamber (1) and is used for guiding water in an external water source into the ground spraying assembly (3) for spraying;
the second water distribution pipes (16) are provided with a plurality of groups, the second water distribution pipes (16) are sequentially and vertically arranged along the length direction of the second main water pipe (15), the second water distribution pipes (16) are arranged above the second main water pipe (15), one end of each second water distribution pipe (16) is communicated with the second main water pipe (15), the other end of each second water distribution pipe (16) is communicated with the input end of the corresponding second micro-spraying nozzle (14), and each second water distribution pipe (16) is used for guiding a water source in the corresponding second main water pipe (15) into the corresponding second micro-spraying nozzle (14) to be sprayed;
the steering driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber (1) and is used for driving the second micro-spray nozzle (14) to steer so as to irrigate different planting fields (7);
the angle adjusting mechanism is horizontally arranged at the output end of the steering driving mechanism, the second micro-spraying nozzle (14) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is used for driving the second micro-spraying nozzle (14) to deflect, so that the falling point of water flow falling from the second micro-spraying nozzle (14) is controlled, the irrigation area of the second micro-spraying nozzle (14) is enlarged, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
5. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the steering driving mechanism comprises:
the first servo motor (17) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the temperature net chamber (1), and the first servo motor (17) is positioned between the two planting fields (7);
the rotating shaft (18) is vertically arranged in the temperature screen chamber (1), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor (17);
and the steering plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (18), and the angle adjusting mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the steering plate (19) and used for driving the angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction so as to conveniently realize the operation of irrigating different planting fields (7).
6. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises:
a second servo motor (20) horizontally arranged on the steering plate (19);
the deflection plate (21) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the steering plate (19), the output end of the second servo motor (20) is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of one side of the deflection plate (21), and the second micro-spray nozzle (14) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the deflection plate (21).
7. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein a waterproof cover (22) is mounted on each of the first servo motor (17) and the second servo motor (20).
8. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage assembly (4) comprises:
the horizontal drainage grooves (23) are formed in the bottom end of the planting field (7), the length direction of the horizontal drainage grooves (23) is perpendicular to the length direction of the temperature net chamber (1), a plurality of horizontal drainage grooves (23) are formed, and the horizontal drainage grooves (23) are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the temperature net chamber (1);
the longitudinal drainage main tank (24) is arranged on the ground and positioned in the middle of the temperature net chamber (1), the length direction of the longitudinal drainage main tank (24) is consistent with that of the temperature net chamber (1), and the drainage ends of the plurality of transverse drainage tanks (23) are communicated with the longitudinal drainage main tank (24);
and the drain pipe (25) is arranged at the drainage end of the longitudinal drainage main tank (24), one end of the drain pipe (25) is communicated with the longitudinal drainage main tank (24), and the other end of the drain pipe (25) is communicated with the sewage filtering treatment mechanism.
9. The full-coverage type water spraying system of the potato breeding greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection assembly (5) comprises:
the vertical mounting bracket (26) is vertically arranged in the temperature net chamber (1);
the air humidity detection sensor (27) is fixedly arranged on the vertical mounting bracket (26) and is used for detecting the air humidity in the temperature net room (1);
and the indoor temperature detection sensor (28) is fixedly arranged on the vertical mounting bracket (26) and is used for detecting the indoor temperature inside the temperature net room (1).
CN202011256466.XA 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Full-coverage type water spraying system of potato breeding temperature net chamber Withdrawn CN112166908A (en)

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CN205902507U (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-01-25 安徽大生农业科技发展有限公司 Novel photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse
CN206821444U (en) * 2017-04-01 2018-01-02 昆明源种种植有限公司 A kind of crystal sugar orange seedling raising greenhouse of temperature and humidity control
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CN108934644A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-07 靖西海越农业有限公司 It is a kind of for irrigating the wisdom agricultural cultivation greenhouse of mandarin orange
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CN113243232B (en) * 2021-06-08 2023-09-22 黑龙江省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 A full-coverage greenhouse drenches water installation for potato breeding

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