CN214852969U

CN214852969U - Illumination device suitable for water culture forage grass system in alpine and high-altitude areas

Info

Publication number: CN214852969U
Application number: CN202120664593.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金钰; 罗文杰; 孙九胜; 槐国龙
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an illumination device suitable for alpine and high altitude area hydroponic forage grass system in agricultural equipment technical field, through set up transparent water proof door and outer door respectively from inside to outside in nursery cabinet front and both sides, the inside interval of outer door sets up red blue LED lamp strip, make forage grass obtain the most suitable spectrum at the in-process that the water planting grows, illumination intensity is even simultaneously, do not produce light pollution, do not receive the influence that sprays irrigation water, make sufficient illumination and irrigation water that every layer of forage grass obtained at the growth in-process, when guaranteeing to obtain a large amount of high-quality forage grass, effectively solve light source inefficiency among the prior art, the illumination is uneven, the problem of light source loss, have extensive popularization and application and worth in agricultural equipment technical field.

Description

Illumination device suitable for water culture forage grass system in alpine and high-altitude areas

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, it is specific, the utility model relates to an illumination system is cultivateed to water planting forage grass.

Background

With the development of animal husbandry, the contradiction that the shortage of pasture resources is not suitable for the economic development is increasingly prominent, the shortage of pasture becomes a main problem restricting the development of animal husbandry in China, the demand of the animal husbandry on pasture is difficult to meet only by relying on the traditional pasture and farmland planting and supplying, particularly in high-cold high-altitude areas, the pasture grows slowly, how to obtain a large amount of pasture in a short time and effectively protect the ecological environment is the direction of general research of the animal husbandry at present.

The principle of the water planting pasture is that clear water or nutrient solution is directly sprayed on the pasture seeds to enable the seeds to grow rapidly under the control of reasonable temperature and humidity, so that a large amount of pasture can be harvested in a limited space, and the harvested pasture can be eaten with roots, is rich in nutrient components and is rich in high-energy protein, vitamins and calcium.

When water culture production is carried out, illumination is an indispensable condition, and enough illumination needs to be provided when water culture pasture is carried out so as to allow the pasture to carry out photosynthesis and rapid growth and development in a relatively closed box body. For example, patent CN105660351B discloses a method for constructing a water-cultured grass system and a control device thereof, which can be used for large-scale production, can cultivate grass family grasses such as barley, sudan grass, ryegrass, awnless brome and wild wheat straw indoors, and has high yield, cleanness and no pollution, the system is in an indoor completely independent controllable environment, is not affected by external climate conditions, is easy to operate, has low energy consumption and high grass production speed, but the light source is mostly fluorescent tubes, and has single light quality, which cannot satisfy the optimal spectrum required by grass growth; secondly, the light sources are mostly arranged on the inner wall of a door plate at one side of the incubator, so that the illumination intensity close to the light sources is strong, the illumination intensity far away from the light sources is weak, the illumination intensity radiated by the pasture in different positions is very limited and uneven when the water culture pasture is carried out, and the consistency of the whole growth and development of the pasture is influenced; if the light source is designed at the top of each layer of cultivation frame, although the pasture in each layer of cultivation frame can be evenly and sufficiently illuminated, the pasture water cultivation process needs to be supplemented with water for irrigation, and the spraying system is often arranged above the pasture, so that the illumination system is damaged due to short circuit and the like caused by the splashing of irrigation water.

Therefore, there is a need for an illumination device suitable for water culture pasture system in alpine and high-altitude areas to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The pasture water culture device aims to solve the problems that the existing pasture water culture device is single in light quality, cannot meet the optimal spectrum required by the growth of pasture, is uneven in illumination intensity and affects the growth and development consistency of the pasture; with the light source design can be because of the irrigation water splash of illumination system by the water planting at every layer of culture rack top, cause the problem of short circuit, the utility model aims to provide an illumination device suitable for alpine and high altitude area water culture forage grass system, through set up transparent water proof door and outer door from inside to outside respectively in educating the positive and both sides of nursery site, outside door inside interval sets up red blue LED lamp strip, make forage grass obtain the most suitable spectrum at the in-process that the water planting grows, illumination intensity is even simultaneously, do not produce light pollution, do not receive the influence that sprays irrigation water, make every layer of forage grass enough illumination and irrigation water that obtain at the growth in-process, when guaranteeing to obtain a large amount of high-quality forage grass, effectively solve light source inefficiency among the prior art, illumination inequality, the problem of light source loss, have extensive popularization and application and worth in agricultural equipment technical field.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an illumination device suitable for a water culture forage grass system in a high-cold high-altitude area comprises a water culture forage grass box, wherein a seedling raising chamber is arranged at the upper part in the water culture forage grass box, a control chamber is arranged at the lower part in the water culture forage grass box, a partition plate is arranged between the seedling raising chamber and the control chamber, two first split transparent waterproof doors are arranged between the front surface of the partition plate and the top of the seedling raising chamber, and second transparent waterproof doors are arranged between the side surface of the partition plate and the top of the seedling raising chamber; two sides of the front side of the upper part of the water culture pasture grass box are connected with two oppositely-opened first outer doors through hinges, the side surface of the upper part of the water culture pasture grass box is connected with a second outer door through hinges, and red and blue LED lamp strips are arranged on one side of the first outer door close to the first transparent waterproof door and one side of the second outer door close to the second transparent waterproof door at equal intervals; the top of the seedling raising chamber is provided with a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads.

The utility model discloses in, first transparent water-proof door and the transparent water-proof door of second one side through the pivot respectively with baffle and nursery cabinet top swing joint, and the pivot on the first transparent water-proof door and the width that the distance between the pivot on the transparent water-proof door of second is less than the transparent water-proof door of second, can open first transparent water-proof door from water planting grass case front or side respectively and cultivate the operation, when preventing that spray water from spattering and causing the damage on the red blue LED lamp strip, further prevent that spray water from flowing out from the space between first transparent water-proof door and the transparent water-proof door of second and damaging red blue LED lamp strip, the turned angle when closing through the transparent water-proof door of pivot restriction second on the first transparent water-proof door simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, one side that first outer door is close to first transparent water proof door and one side that the second outer door is close to the transparent water proof door of second all are equipped with the base plate, red blue LED lamp strip sets up on the base plate, fixes red blue LED lamp strip through the base plate, is convenient for seal the circuit of the red blue LED lamp strip on water planting forage grass case side both sides simultaneously, prevents that the circuit from suffering from the corruption, extension light source life, reduction consumptive material cost.

The utility model discloses in, two one side that first transparent water proof door is relative all is equipped with sealed soft strip, is convenient for completely cut off shower nozzle spun water and is convenient for use the wash port on the baffle in the room of growing seedlings and discharge, seals the circuit of the positive red blue LED lamp strip of water planting forage grass case simultaneously, prevents that the circuit of red blue LED lamp strip from weing the corruption on the base plate, and extension light source life reduces the consumptive material cost.

In the utility model, the outer sides of the first transparent waterproof door and the second transparent waterproof door are both provided with a first handle; the first outer door and the second outer door are both provided with second handles, the first handles are convenient to use to open the first transparent waterproof door and the second transparent waterproof door, the second handles are convenient to use to open the first outer door and the second outer door, and the door is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

The utility model discloses in, the first outer door outside is equipped with control panel, is convenient for through the state of control panel control red blue LED lamp strip, sets for suitable luminous environment according to forage grass growth development process.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the water tank in the control room, be equipped with the inlet tube on the water tank, the inlet tube passes outside water planting forage grass case extends to water planting forage grass case, is convenient for in time supply irrigation water to the water tank.

The utility model discloses in, the shower passes the baffle and passes through the water tank in water pump and the control room to be connected, and the shower is equipped with sealed the pad with the baffle junction, is convenient for carry the shower with the water in the water tank in.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the wash port on the baffle, be equipped with the drain pipe in the baffle below control chamber, drain pipe one end is connected with the wash port, and the drain pipe other end passes outside water planting forage grass case extends to water planting forage grass case, is convenient for in time discharge the ponding on the baffle through the drain pipe, guarantees that water planting forage grass incasement environment is invariable.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the dog on the baffle, the turned angle when can restrict first transparent waterproof door and close.

Compared with the prior art, use the utility model provides a pair of illumination device suitable for severe cold high altitude area water culture forage grass system can obtain following beneficial effect:

(1) through setting up interval arrangement's red blue LED lamp strip, at water planting forage grass in-process, can set for suitable light environment according to forage grass growth development process, provide even illumination intensity, suitable light matter ratio and ideal photoperiod satisfy the required most suitable spectrum of forage grass growth.

(2) The light sources are arranged on the front side and the side surface of the seedling raising room, so that the forage grass cultivated on each layer can be evenly and sufficiently illuminated, the illumination intensity radiated by the forage grass at different positions is uniform, and the whole growth and development are consistent.

(3) Through set up first transparent water-proof door and the transparent water-proof door of second between light source and seedling raising room, make unnecessary shower water flow in the baffle and can discharge through the wash port on the baffle, guarantee water planting forage grass incasement environment invariant, can effectively avoid spraying the damage that the moisturizing caused the light source, and then extension light source life, reduction consumptive material cost, simple structure, convenient to use, be convenient for maintain have extensive popularization and application and worth in agricultural equipment technical field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first plan view of the nursery room of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second plan view of the nursery room of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 5B according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at C in fig. 5.

Reference numerals: 1-a water culture pasture grass box, 2-a seedling raising chamber, 3-a control chamber, 4-a partition board, 5-a first transparent waterproof door, 6-a second transparent waterproof door, 7-a first outer door, 8-a second outer door, 9-a rotating shaft, 10-a hinge, 11-a base plate, 12-a red and blue LED lamp strips, 13-a sealing soft strip, 14-a first handle, 15-a second handle, 16-a control panel, 17-a water tank, 18-a water inlet pipe, 19-a spray pipe, 20-a spray head, 21-a drain hole, 22-a drain pipe and 23-a stop block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-7, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses in, for just with the description, describe the description of the relative position relation of each part in the illuminator of a high and cold high-altitude area water culture forage grass system according to the layout mode of attached figure 1, for example: the positional relationship of up, down, left, right, etc. is determined according to the layout direction of fig. 1.

With reference to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an illumination device suitable for a water culture pasture system in a alpine and high-altitude area, including a water culture pasture grass box 1, wherein a seedling raising chamber 2 is arranged at an upper portion in the water culture pasture grass box 1, a control chamber 3 is arranged at a lower portion in the water culture pasture grass box 1, a partition plate 4 is arranged between the seedling raising chamber 2 and the control chamber 3, two first transparent waterproof doors 5 are arranged between the front surface of the partition plate 4 and the top of the seedling raising chamber 2, and a second transparent waterproof door 6 is arranged between the side surface of the partition plate 4 and the top of the seedling raising chamber 2; two sides of the front side of the upper part of the water planting pasture grass box 1 are connected with two first outer doors 7 which are split in half through hinges 10, the side surfaces of the upper part of the water planting pasture grass box 1 are connected with second outer doors 8 through the hinges 10, and red and blue LED lamp strips 12 are arranged on one side of each first outer door 7 close to the first transparent waterproof door 5 and one side of each second outer door 8 close to the second transparent waterproof door 6 at equal intervals; the top of the seedling raising chamber 2 is provided with a spray pipe 19, and the spray pipe 19 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 20.

The utility model discloses in, first transparent water-proof door 5 and the transparent waterproof door 6 one side of second are respectively through pivot 9 with

baffle

4 and 2 top swing joint in nursery site, and the distance between pivot 9 on the first transparent water-proof door 5 and the transparent waterproof door 6 of second on 9 is less than the width of the transparent waterproof door 6 of second, can openly open first transparent water-proof door 5 or open the transparent waterproof door 6 of second from the side from water planting forage grass case 1 respectively and cultivate the operation, when preventing that spray water from splashing red blue LED lamp strip 12 on causing the damage, further prevent that spray water from flowing out from the space between first transparent water-proof door 5 and the transparent waterproof door 6 of second and damaging red blue LED lamp strip 12, the turned angle when closing of the transparent waterproof door 6 of second is restricted through pivot 9 on the first transparent water-proof door 5 simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, one side that first outer door 7 is close to first transparent water proof door 5 and one side that second outer door 8 is close to second transparent water proof door 6 all are equipped with base plate 11, red blue LED lamp strip 12 sets up on base plate 11, fixes red blue LED lamp strip 12 through base plate 11, is convenient for seal the circuit of red blue LED lamp strip 12 on 1 side both sides of water planting forage grass case simultaneously, prevents that the circuit from weing the corruption, extension light source life, reduction consumptive material cost.

The utility model discloses in, two one side that first transparent water proof door 5 is relative all is equipped with sealed soft strip 13, is convenient for completely cut off shower nozzle 20 spun water and is convenient for use the wash port 21 on the baffle 4 and discharge in educating seedling room 2, seals the circuit of 1 positive red blue LED lamp strips 12 of water planting forage grass case simultaneously, prevents that the circuit of red blue LED lamp strips 12 from weing the corruption on the base plate 11, and the extension light source life reduces the consumptive material cost.

In the utility model, a first handle 14 is arranged at the outer side of each of the first transparent waterproof door 5 and the second transparent waterproof door 6; the first outer door 7 and the second outer door 8 outside all are equipped with the second handle 15, are convenient for use the first in command 14 and open first transparent water-proof door 5 and the transparent water-proof door 6 of second to and be convenient for use the second in command 15 and open first outer door 7 and the outer door 8 of second, simple structure, convenient operation.

The utility model discloses in, the 7 outsides of first outer door are equipped with control panel 16, are convenient for through the state of control panel 16 control red blue LED lamp strip 12, set for suitable luminous environment according to forage grass growth development process.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with water tank 17 in the control room 3, be equipped with inlet tube 18 on the water tank 17, inlet tube 18 passes outside water planting forage grass case 1 extends to water planting forage grass case 1, is convenient for in time supply irrigation water to in the water tank 17.

The utility model discloses in, shower 19 passes baffle 4 and is connected with the water tank 17 in the control room 3 through the water pump, and shower 19 is equipped with sealed the pad with 4 junctions of baffle, is convenient for carry the water in the water tank 17 in the shower 19.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with wash port 21 on the baffle 4, be equipped with drain pipe 22 in the control room 3 below the baffle 4, drain pipe 22 one end is connected with wash port 21, and the drain pipe 22 other end passes water planting forage grass case 1 and extends to water planting forage grass case 1 outside, is convenient for in time discharge ponding on the baffle 4 through drain pipe 22, guarantees that water planting forage grass case 1 internal environment is invariable.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with dog 23 on the baffle 4, the turned angle when can restricting first transparent water proof door 5 and close.

When the utility model is used, after the first outer door 7 and the first transparent waterproof door 5 are opened in sequence, the cultivating device can be put into the seedling raising chamber 2 at the upper part of the water culture grass box 1, meanwhile, the second outer door 8 and the second transparent waterproof door 6 can be opened in sequence from the side, the position and the gradient of the cultivating device can be adjusted from the two sides of the seedling raising chamber 2, then the second transparent waterproof door 6, the second outer door 8, the second transparent waterproof door 6 and the second outer door 8 are closed, the rotating angle of the second transparent waterproof door 6 can be limited by the rotating shaft 9 on the first transparent waterproof door 5, and the gap is prevented from appearing when the rotating angle of the second transparent waterproof door 6 is too large; the stop block 23 can limit the rotation angle of the second transparent waterproof door 6 when being closed, so as to prevent the second transparent waterproof door 6 from generating a gap due to an overlarge rotation angle, and the sealing soft strip 13 can prevent a gap from generating between the two split first transparent waterproof doors 5; after the first outer door 7 and the second outer door 8 are closed, the first handles 14 on the first transparent waterproof door 5 and the second transparent waterproof door 6 are respectively pushed by the first outer door 7 and the second outer door 8, so that the first transparent waterproof door 5 and the second transparent waterproof door 6 can be tightly closed; finally, the red and blue LED lamp strips 12 on the inner sides of the first outer door 7 and the second outer door 8 are opened through the control panel 16 on the first outer door 7, can provide uniform illumination intensity, proper light-quality ratio and ideal photoperiod for the growth and development of the pasture grass, meet the optimal spectrum required by the growth of the pasture grass, when irrigation water is sprayed out through the spray head 20 on the spray pipe 19, the first transparent waterproof door 5 and the second transparent waterproof door 6 can isolate water in the seedling raising chamber 2, so that redundant spray water flows into the partition plate 4 and can be discharged through the drain holes 21 on the partition plate 4, the constant environment in the water culture pasture grass box 1 is ensured, the damage of spray water supplement to a light source can be effectively avoided, and then prolong the light source life-span, reduce consumptive material cost, for the height above sea level area water planting forage grass provides suitable growing environment, simple structure, convenient to use, the maintenance of being convenient for have extensive popularization and application and worth in agricultural equipment technical field.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage system in alpine and high-altitude areas, comprising a hydroponic forage box (1), the upper part in the hydroponic forage box (1) is provided with a nursery room (2), and the hydroponic forage box ( 1) the lower part in the interior is provided with a control room (3), and a partition (4) is provided between the nursery room (2) and the control room (3), and is characterized in that: the front of the partition (4) and the nursery room (2) Two opposite first transparent waterproof doors (5) are arranged between the tops, and second transparent waterproof doors (6) are arranged between the sides of the partition plate (4) and the top of the nursery room (2); (1) Two first outer doors (7) are connected by hinges (10) on both sides of the upper front side, and the upper side of the hydroponic grass box (1) is connected with a second outer door through hinges (10). (8), the side of the first outer door (7) close to the first transparent waterproof door (5) and the side of the second outer door (8) close to the second transparent waterproof door (6) are equally spaced and provided with red A blue LED light bar (12); a spray pipe (19) is arranged on the top of the nursery room (2), and a plurality of spray heads (20) are arranged on the spray pipe (19).

2. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the first transparent waterproof door (5) and the second transparent waterproof door (6) The rotating shaft (9) is movably connected to the partition plate (4) and the top of the nursery room (2) respectively, and the rotating shaft (9) on the first transparent waterproof door (5) and the rotating shaft (9) on the second transparent waterproof door (6) The distance between 9) is smaller than the width of the second transparent waterproof door (6).

3. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first outer door (7) is close to the side of the first transparent waterproof door (5) A substrate (11) is provided on the side of the second outer door (8) and the second outer door (8) close to the second transparent waterproof door (6), and the red and blue LED light bars (12) are arranged on the substrate (11).

4. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite sides of the two first transparent waterproof doors (5) are provided with sealing soft Article (13).

5. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer sides of the first transparent waterproof door (5) and the second transparent waterproof door (6) are both A first handle (14) is provided; and a second handle (15) is provided on the outside of the first outer door (7) and the second outer door (8).

6. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage system in high-cold and high-altitude areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control panel (16) is provided on the outside of the first outer door (7).

7. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control room (3) is provided with a water tank (17), and the water tank (17) is provided with a water tank (17). There is a water inlet pipe (18), and the water inlet pipe (18) extends through the hydroponic pasture box (1) to the outside of the hydroponic pasture box (1).

8. a kind of illumination device suitable for hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude area as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: spray pipe (19) passes through clapboard (4) through water pump and control room (3) The inner water tank (17) is connected, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the spray pipe (19) and the partition plate (4).

9. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the partition plate (4) is provided with a drainage hole (21), and the partition plate (4) A drain pipe (22) is arranged in the lower control room (3), one end of the drain pipe (22) is connected with the drain hole (21), and the other end of the drain pipe (22) extends through the hydroponic forage box (1) to the hydroponic forage outside the box (1).

10. A lighting device suitable for a hydroponic forage grass system in high-cold and high-altitude areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stopper (23) is provided on the partition plate (4).