CN216998206U - Aerobic treatment equipment for toilet excrement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a toilet excrement aerobic treatment device. The stirring inner tank is fixedly arranged on the frame, the power base is fixed at the upper left end of the frame, the upper end of the power oil cylinder is fixed on the power base, the power oil pump is connected with the power oil cylinder, the lower end of the power oil cylinder is connected with the power arm plate, the other end of the power arm plate is connected with the power pawl and connected with the power ratchet wheel, the left lower end of the frame is fixedly provided with the aeration fan, the rear end of the aeration fan is provided with the auxiliary heater, the aeration fan and the auxiliary heater are connected and communicated with the stirring inner tank through the aeration air pipe, the lifting feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the waste gas purification mechanism is arranged at the left end of the stirring inner tank. The utility model has scientific design, reasonable structure, simple, safe and reliable operation, low production cost, short fermentation time and high fermentation quality, thereby greatly reducing the environmental pollution.

Description

Aerobic treatment equipment for toilet excrement

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the field of biological and agricultural application, and particularly relates to toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment.

Background art:

a large amount of chemical fertilizers are excessively applied in China for a long time, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizers is low, the nutrients are unbalanced, blind fertilization is realized, and a series of environmental problems such as soil hardening, soil microbial community loss, environmental pollution, nutrition enrichment and the like are caused. The novel toilet excrement efficient fertilizer is widely popularized in the nation in recent years, along with the enlargement of the planting scale of economic crops such as vegetables and the like and the increase of the demand of consumers on high-quality agricultural products, growers need to balance the high fertilizer efficiency and the soil improvement on the basis of stable yield and yield increase, wherein the novel toilet excrement fertilizer contains an organic fertilizer which is widely accepted due to good water solubility, simple use, comprehensive nutrients and quick fertilizer efficiency. However, the raw materials of the conventional organic fertilizer are generally prepared by fermenting or activating livestock and poultry manure, while the traditional natural fermentation method is characterized in that fermentation raw materials and the like are directly put into a pool or a barrel and then naturally fermented, the fermentation mode is slow, the fermentation can be completed within 2-3 months generally, even half a year, the fermentation process is difficult to control, spoilage bacteria pollute the water seriously, the water quality is seriously polluted, the fermentation effect is poor, and the production quality is uneven due to the fact that the fermentation is insufficient, odor is generated, and the resource waste is large.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment which has the advantages of scientific design, reasonable structure, simple operation, easy cleaning, safe and reliable use, low production cost, short fermentation time and high quality of fermented products, thereby greatly reducing the environmental pollution and improving the use effect of toilet excrement after aerobic treatment.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for realizing the purpose is as follows: the stirring inner tank of the toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment is fixedly arranged on the frame, the power base is fixed at the upper left end of the frame, the upper end of the power oil cylinder is fixed on the power base, the power oil pump is connected with and drives the power oil cylinder, the power oil pump is arranged at the rear ends of the aeration fan and the auxiliary heater, the lower end of the power oil cylinder is connected with and drives the power arm plate, the other end of the power arm plate is connected with the power pawl and connected with the power ratchet wheel, the aeration fan is fixedly arranged at the lower left end of the frame, the rear end of the aeration fan is provided with the auxiliary heater, the aeration fan and the auxiliary heater are connected and communicated with the stirring inner tank through an aeration air pipe, the lifting feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the waste gas purification mechanism is arranged at the left end of the stirring inner tank.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the method has the advantages of simple operation flow, short fermentation time, good fermentation effect and higher crop absorption and utilization rate. The stirring and the ventilation are controlled intermittently in the fermentation process, so that the electricity consumption cost is saved; the fermentation tank is adopted to control aeration and stirring, and fermentation conditions are optimized, so that the fermentation period is short, and the method is energy-saving, water-saving, low-carbon and environment-friendly.

2. The method avoids the destructive effect of high temperature and strong acid and strong alkali, prepares the organic fertilizer of the toilet excrement by microbial fermentation and enzymolysis, completely reserves the rich nutrient components such as mineral substances, trace elements and the like in the toilet excrement, and the rich nutrient component activities such as micromolecular organic acid, polypeptide, amino acid, fulvic acid, plant growth inducer and the like, and various active beneficial microorganisms and the like, and has good quality.

3. The method has the advantages of simple flow, convenient operation, short fermentation time and better fermentation and decomposition effects. Organic macromolecules after biological fermentation are activated into micromolecules, and the organic fertilizer of the toilet excrement can be in a stable state for a long time and is not easy to separate out even after being subjected to long-term storage.

4. The technology for fermenting the organic fertilizer in the toilet feces can directly move fertilizer plants to the base and the door of a planting house for on-site fermentation and production, and greatly reduces the cost of circulation, storage, transportation and product packaging of the organic fertilizer.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1: as shown in figures 1 and 2, a stirring inner tank 1 of the toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment is fixedly arranged on a frame 8, a power base 2 is fixed at the upper left end of the frame 8, the upper end of a power oil cylinder 3 is fixed on the power base 2, the power oil pump is connected with and drives the power oil cylinder 3, the power oil pump is arranged at the rear ends of an aeration fan 21 and an auxiliary heater, the lower end of the power oil cylinder 3 is connected with and drives a power arm plate 5, the other end of the power arm plate 5 is connected with a power pawl 4 and is connected with a power ratchet wheel 6, the lower left end of the frame 8 is fixedly provided with the aeration fan 21, the rear end of the aeration fan 21 is provided with the auxiliary heater, the aeration fan 21 and the auxiliary heater are connected and communicated with the stirring inner tank 1 through an aeration air pipe 7, a lifting feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame 8, and a waste gas purification mechanism is arranged at the left end of the stirring inner tank 1.

Example 2: as shown in figures 1 and 2, a power ratchet wheel 6 of the toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment is fixed at the outer end of a main shaft 18, a main shaft bush seat 17 is fixed at the middle parts of two ends of a stirring inner tank 1 through a bush seat plate 19, the main shaft 18 is movably arranged in the main shaft bush seat 17, and a stirring blade 20 is welded on the main shaft 18.

Example 3: as shown in figures 1 and 2, the lower end of a lifting oil cylinder 9 of a lifting feeding mechanism of the toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment is fixed at the upper left end of a stirring inner tank 1 and is connected with a power oil pump, the other end of the lifting oil cylinder 9 is connected at the lower middle end of a lifting force arm 10, the lower end of a lifting sliding frame 12 is fixed at the right end of a frame 8, the upper end of the lifting sliding frame is connected with the lifting force arm 10, a lifting frame seat 14 is arranged on a lifting hopper 15 and is lifted and pulled to the lifting force arm 10 through a lifting pull rod 13 and corresponds to a feeding premixing auger 11 arranged at the upper right end of the stirring inner tank 1.

Example 4: as shown in figures 1 and 2, a discharging auger 16 is arranged at the lower right end of a stirring inner tank 1 of the toilet excrement aerobic treatment equipment, the upper end of the discharging auger 16 corresponds to a feeding premixing auger 11, and the discharging auger 16 is communicated with the bottom of the stirring inner tank 1.

Example 5: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the exhaust pipe 24 of the waste gas purification mechanism of the aerobic treatment equipment for toilet feces is connected to the left upper end of the stirring inner tank 1, the other end is connected to the waste gas spray tank 23, and the induced air fan 22 is connected to the left lower end of the waste gas spray tank 23 and discharges the purified gas.

Example 6: the process principle of the utility model is as follows:

the process principle is as follows: the organic matters in the waste are decomposed and decomposed biologically by utilizing the activity of microorganisms, so that the organic waste is converted into the organic fertilizer raw material. After the livestock manure is added, when conditions such as temperature, moisture, oxygen content and the like reach certain indexes, the microorganisms propagate in a large quantity and decompose organic matters contained in the livestock manure. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation process of the livestock and poultry manure is actually a microbial fermentation process in the livestock and poultry manure. Insoluble macromolecular organic matters are firstly attached to the outside of microorganisms, extracellular enzymes secreted by the microorganisms are decomposed into soluble micromolecular substances, and then the soluble micromolecular substances are sent into microbial cells for utilization, and the form of the stack matrix is complex, and the stack matrix can be utilized by the microorganisms only after being decomposed into simple forms.

For example: the process of protein decomposition is: protein- -peptone- -peptide- -amino acid- -amide- -bacterial protoplasts, nitrogen or ammonia.

The decomposition process of the carbohydrate is as follows: carbohydrates- -monosaccharides- -organic acids- -carbon dioxide, bacterial protoplasts.

Through the processes of synthesizing and decomposing the life activities of microorganisms, a part of absorbed organic matters are oxidized into simple inorganic matters, and energy required by the life activities is provided; at the same time, another part of organic matter is converted into new cell matter to make the microbe proliferate. When the decomposition speed is slowly reduced and the released heat is gradually reduced, the temperature of the reactor is also gradually reduced.

Example 7: the working procedures of the utility model are as follows:

starting an air blasting fan, performing auxiliary heating and starting simultaneously, automatically powering off when the temperature reaches a set temperature, automatically supplying power when the temperature drops to the set temperature → feeding high-pressure air flow into the fermentation cabin through an air blasting air pipe, supplying high-temperature oxygen to materials in the cabin → starting a power oil pump to supply pressure oil under pressure to a power oil cylinder to drive a thrust arm plate, driving a power pawl by the power arm plate to drive a main shaft ratchet to drive the main shaft to start stirring of the main shaft in the cabin → starting a draught fan, simultaneously starting a spray head of a spray tower circulating water pump to start spraying water and reducing the temperature and dust so that waste gas reaches the standard and is discharged → a feeding premixing auger starts → feeding of a feeding hopper → feeding of the feeding hopper is lifted by the power of a lifting oil cylinder supplied with high-pressure oil supplied by an oil pump, simultaneously opening a feeding premixing gantry → pouring materials into the feeding auger under the rotation action of the feeding premixing auger → completely pouring the materials into the hopper into the feeding auger and then descending the hopper, completing a feeding cycle → starting the next cycle, feeding the hopper → lifting the hopper → pouring the materials in place into the feeding premixing auger. The next day the feed work started from scratch until the complete feed cycle was completed.

After the materials are thoroughly decomposed for 5-7 days, the materials in the bin are conveyed out by a discharging auger, the bin body finishes harmless treatment of the materials, and then feeding circulation is started. After the equipment starts to work, except the feeding system, other works are automatically controlled by an electric control program.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A toilet excrement aerobic treatment device is characterized in that: stirring inner tank (1) is fixed to be set up on frame (8), power base (2) are fixed in frame (8) upper left end, power cylinder (3) upper end is fixed on power base (2), power oil pump connection drives power cylinder (3), power oil pump sets up in aeration fan (21) and auxiliary heater rear end, power cylinder (3) lower extreme connection drives power arm board (5), power pawl (4) and power ratchet (6) are connected to power arm board (5) other end connection, frame (8) left side lower extreme is fixed sets up aeration fan (21), aeration fan (21) rear end sets up auxiliary heater, aeration fan (21) and auxiliary heater pass through aeration tuber pipe (7) and stir inner tank (1) and connect and communicate with each other, it sets up on frame (8) to promote the feed mechanism, exhaust purification mechanism sets up in stirring inner tank (1) left end.

2. The aerobic treatment equipment for fecal sewage in toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the power ratchet wheel (6) is fixed at the outer end of the main shaft (18), the main shaft bush seat (17) is fixed at the middle parts of the two ends of the stirring inner tank (1) through the bush seat plate (19), the main shaft (18) is movably arranged in the main shaft bush seat (17), and the stirring blades (20) are welded on the main shaft (18).

3. The aerobic treatment equipment for toilet excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: promote feed mechanism's promotion hydro-cylinder (9) lower extreme and fix at stirring inner tank (1) upper left end, and with power oil pump connection, promote hydro-cylinder (9) other end and connect the lower extreme in promoting arm of force (10), promote smooth frame (12) lower extreme and fix at frame (8) right-hand member, the upper end is connected with the promotion arm of force (10), promote frame seat (14) and set up on promoting hopper (15), and promote through promoting pull rod (13) and pull to promoting on the arm of force (10), and correspond with the feeding premix auger (11) that sets up at stirring inner tank (1) upper right end.

4. The aerobic treatment equipment for toilet excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring inner tank (1) right side lower extreme set up ejection of compact auger (16), ejection of compact auger (16) upper end and feeding premix auger (11) correspond, ejection of compact auger (16) and stirring inner tank (1) bottom communicate with each other.

5. The aerobic treatment equipment for toilet excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: exhaust pipe (24) one end of exhaust purification mechanism is connected in stirring inner tank (1) upper left end, and the other end and waste gas spray case (23) are connected, and induced air fan (22) are connected at waste gas spray case (23) left side lower extreme and are discharged the gas that purifies.

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