CN216892215U

CN216892215U - Pebble beach revetment

Info

Publication number: CN216892215U
Application number: CN202220537619.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严伟; 薛敏; 李想; 王鹏; 李海涛
Original assignee: Beijing Institute Of Landscape And Traditional Architectural Design And Research Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Institute Of Landscape And Traditional Architectural Design And Research Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-11
Filing date: 2022-03-11
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an pebble beach revetment relates to landscape architecture's field, including plain soil layer and cobble layer, the plain soil layer coats and is stamped artifical grid, the cobble layer covers on the artifical grid. This application has the effect that reduces the adverse effect that the protective effect to the revetment produced.

Description

Pebble beach revetment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscape architecture and specifically relates to an oval beach revetment is related to.

Background

The revetment is a structure below the ground of a river and has the functions of preventing the river bank from collapsing and reducing river water from washing the river bank. The revetment is a component of garden engineering, and is mainly applied to protecting water in gardens and forests in gardens and reducing the condition that river banks are damaged by various natural factors and human factors.

The common revetment structure is characterized in that pebbles are directly paved on a plain soil layer to form a pebble layer, the pebbles are protected to play a role in reducing the scouring of a water body on a river bank, the diameters of the pebbles on the pebble layer are small, and the requirement for hydrophilic wandering of tourists can be met.

Because the pebble layer is directly paved on the plain soil layer, the pebbles can sink into the plain soil layer along with the increase of the pebble treading times of tourists, so that the pebble layer sinks into the plain soil layer, at the moment, the plain soil layer is washed by the water body, the revetment can not protect the river bank, and the protection effect of the revetment on the river bank is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the adverse effect to revetment protective effect, this application provides an oval stone beach revetment.

The application provides a pair of pebble beach revetment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cobble beach revetment, includes plain soil layer and cobble layer, plain soil layer coats and is stamped artifical grid, the cobble layer covers on the artifical grid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, artifical grid supports the pebble layer, reduces the possibility that the pebble layer is absorbed in plain soil layer to make the revetment can better protect the river bank, reduced the adverse effect that the protective effect to the revetment produced.

Optionally, the plain soil layer is covered with clay, the clay covered on the plain soil layer forms a clay layer, and the artificial grating covers the clay layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clay has the characteristics that density is big and the water permeability is low to reduce the possibility that water in the plain soil layer permeates to artifical grid department, reduced the adverse effect to artifical grid life.

Optionally, the artificial grating is covered with sandy soil to form a sandy soil layer, and the pebble layer covers the sandy soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sandy soil has the characteristics that the infiltration rate is fast and the water retention capacity is poor, makes sandy soil be unfavorable for the growth of plant to reduce the condition that the plant grows to in the pebble layer, reduced the condition that experiences and produce adverse effect to visitor's paradise.

Optionally, be provided with a plurality of boxes that hold on the artifical grid, every hold the box with all be equipped with coupling assembling between the artifical grid, hold the box with the artifical grid passes through coupling assembling and can dismantle the connection, it forms the sandy soil layer to have placed sandy soil in the box to hold, the cobble layer covers on the sandy soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sandy soil is placed in holding the box, has reduced sandy soil and has passed the possibility that artifical grid is absorbed in the clay layer.

Optionally, two adjacent containing boxes are hinged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when holding the box and placing on artifical grid, articulated between two adjacent boxes that hold to the messenger holds the box and can follow the relief and take place the slope, makes the laminating nature that holds box and artifical grid better.

Optionally, the connection assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods fixedly connected to the lower surface of the containing box, the upper surface of the artificial grating is fixedly connected with a matching barrel correspondingly arranged with the supporting rods, the supporting rods are hinged to a plurality of inserting plates, the inserting plates are fixedly connected with springs between the supporting rods, the springs are located at the positions, close to one ends of the containing boxes, of the inserting plates, the inserting plates are inclined, one ends, far away from the supporting rods, of the inserting plates face the direction, close to the containing boxes, of the direction, each supporting rod is inserted into the corresponding matching barrel, gaps exist between the bottom surfaces of the supporting rods and the inner bottom wall of the matching barrel, inserting grooves correspondingly arranged with the inserting plates are formed in the matching barrel, each inserting plate penetrates through the inserting grooves, and the springs are in a compression state.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the containing box needs to be detached, the containing box is pressed downwards at first, the containing box drives the supporting rod and the plugboard to move, in the moving process of the plugboard, the wall of the plugboard pushes the plugboard to rotate towards the direction close to the supporting rod, and the plugboard rotates to further compress the spring; when the plugboard is completely positioned in the matching cylinder, an operator blocks the pluging groove, and then pulls the containing box upwards to enable the support rod and the plugboard to move outwards from the matching cylinder until the plugboard is completely positioned outside the matching cylinder; therefore, the containing box is separated from the artificial grating under the condition that the containing box is not damaged by an operator, the containing box can be recycled, and resources are saved.

When the containing box needs to be installed, an operator aligns the supporting rod with the matching cylinder and then presses the containing box downwards, the containing box moves to drive the supporting rod and the plugboard to move towards the matching cylinder, when the inner wall of the matching cylinder is in contact with the plugboard, the inner wall of the matching cylinder pushes the plugboard to rotate towards the direction close to the supporting rod along with the continuous downward movement of the supporting rod, the plugboard compresses the spring while rotating, and when the plugboard is completely positioned in the matching cylinder, the containing box continues to be pressed downwards; when the plugboard removed to inserting groove department, the spring recovered deformation and promoted the plugboard and rotated to the direction of keeping away from branch, and the plugboard rotated to running through the inserting groove, and when the cell wall butt of plugboard and inserting groove, the spring still was in compression state, and the plugboard was fixed holding box and artifical grid with the inserting groove cooperation this moment.

Optionally, the lower surface of the containing box is provided with a through hole penetrating through the lower surface of the containing box, and a screen is fixedly connected in the through hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, water at the pebble layer can flow into the plain soil layer along the screen, so that the accumulation of water in the containing box is reduced, and the possibility of rusting of the containing box is reduced.

Optionally, the artificial grating is made of plastic steel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plastic-steel artificial grating can be better attached to the plain soil layer.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the artificial grating, the pebble layer is supported by the artificial grating, so that the possibility that the pebble layer is sunk into a plain soil layer is reduced, and the adverse effect on the revetment protection effect is reduced;

2. by arranging the sandy soil layer, the condition that plants grow to the pebble layer is reduced, so that the possibility of adverse influence on the garden experience of tourists is reduced;

3. through setting up branch, plugboard, supporting spring, a cooperation section of thick bamboo and inserting groove, the plugboard is fixed holding box and artifical grid with the inserting groove cooperation, makes operating personnel can will hold the box and pull down from artifical grid under the condition that does not destroy and hold the box to the messenger holds the box and can cyclic utilization, has practiced thrift the resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of a revetment according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of a revetment according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire structure of a revetment according to example 2 of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view showing the structure at a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a plain soil layer; 2. a clay layer; 3. an artificial grid; 4. a sandy soil layer; 5. a pebble layer; 6. a containing box; 61. a hinged lever; 62. screening a screen; 7. a connecting assembly; 71. a strut; 72. a plugboard; 73. a spring; 74. a fitting barrel; 741. and (4) inserting grooves.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an pebble beach revetment.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the revetment is arranged on the plain soil layer 1, the revetment comprises a clay layer 2 covering the plain soil layer 1, an artificial grating 3 is laid on the clay layer 2, and the artificial grating 3 is an artificial grating 3 made of plastic steel in the embodiment, so that the bonding effect of the artificial grating 3 and the clay layer 2 is better; the artificial grating 3 is paved with sandy soil to form a sandy soil layer 4, and the sandy soil layer 4 is paved with pebbles to form a pebble layer 5.

The artificial grating 3 supports the sandy soil layer 4 and the pebble layer 5, so that the condition that the pebble layer 5 sinks into the plain soil layer 1 is reduced, and the adverse effect on the revetment protection effect is reduced; sandy soil has the characteristics of high water seepage speed, poor water retention performance and the like, and the sandy soil layer 4 is not beneficial to the growth of plants, so that the possibility that the plants grow to the pebble layer 5 is reduced, and the condition of causing adverse influence on the tourists' garden experience is reduced. The clay has the characteristics of high density and low water permeability, so that the condition that water permeates to the pebble bed 5 is reduced, and the possibility that the artificial grating 3 is damaged due to the fact that the water continuously soaks the artificial grating 3 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: the clay layer 2 blocks water below the plain soil layer 1, the artificial grating 3 supports the sandy soil layer 4 and the pebble layer 5, and the sandy soil layer 4 reduces the situation that plants grow to the pebble layer 5.

Example 2

The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of containing boxes 6 are placed on the artificial grid 3, one sides of the containing boxes 6 far away from the artificial grid 3 are open, sandy soil is contained in the containing boxes 6 to form sandy soil layers 4, and the possibility that the sandy soil layers 4 sink into the clay layers 2 through the artificial grid 3 is reduced; artifical grid 3 and every hold and all be equipped with coupling assembling 7 between the box 6, hold box 6 and can dismantle with artifical grid 3 through coupling assembling 7 and be connected, hold box 6 and cover artifical grid 3.

Hold a plurality of hinge bars 61 of two relative lateral walls of box 6 fixedly connected with, a plurality of hinge bars 61 are along holding the length direction evenly distributed that box 6 corresponds the lateral wall, hold hinge bar 61 quantity of connecting on every lateral wall of box 6 in this embodiment and be two, and two hinge bars 61 are each located the one end that holds box 6. It is articulated between the articulated rod 61 that two adjacent boxes 6 that hold correspond, make two adjacent boxes 6 that hold articulated between to the messenger holds box 6 and can take place to incline along with the relief, holds the bottom surface and the artifical grid 3 laminating more of box 6.

In can following sandy soil layer 4, artifical grid 3 and clay layer 2 infiltration plain soil layer 1 in order to make the water that erodees pebble layer 5, hold the bottom surface of box 6 and set up the through-hole that runs through the bottom surface that holds box 6, hold screen cloth 62 of fixedly connected with in the through-hole of box 6 to make the water on the pebble layer 5 can pass through in screen cloth 62 infiltration plain soil layer 1, reduced water and taken place accumulational possibility in holding box 6, thereby reduced and held the condition that box 6 took place the corrosion.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting assembly 7 includes four supporting rods 71 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the containing box 6, the supporting rods 71 are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the containing box 6, and the four supporting rods 71 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the containing box 6. A plurality of plug boards 72 are hinged to one end of the supporting rod 71, which is far away from the containing box 6, the plug boards 72 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting rod 71, and the number of the plug boards 72 connected to each supporting rod 71 is two in the embodiment; a spring 73 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plug board 72 close to the supporting rod 71, the spring 73 is located at one end of the plug board 72 far away from the supporting rod 71, one end of the spring 73 far away from the plug board 72 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 71, so that the spring 73 is in an inclined shape, and one end of the spring 73 far away from the supporting rod 71 faces to the direction close to the containing box 6.

The surface of the artificial grating 3 close to the sandy soil layer 4 is fixedly connected with a matching cylinder 74 which is arranged corresponding to the supporting rods 71, one end of the matching cylinder 74 close to the containing box 6 is in an open shape, and each supporting rod 71 is inserted in the corresponding matching cylinder 74; the plug-in grooves 741 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the plug-in boards 72, of the matching barrel 74, each plug-in board 72 penetrates through the corresponding plug-in groove 741, one end, far away from the supporting rod 71, of each plug-in board 72 is located outside the corresponding matching barrel 74, the spring 73 is in a compression state at the moment, and a gap exists between one end, far away from the containing box 6, of the supporting rod 71 and the inner bottom wall of the corresponding matching barrel 74.

When the containing box 6 needs to be installed on the artificial grille 3, an operator firstly aligns each supporting rod 71 with the corresponding matching cylinder 74, then presses the containing box 6 downwards, and the containing box 6 drives the supporting rods 71 to move into the matching cylinders 74; when the matching plate contacts with the inner wall of the matching cylinder 74, as the containing box 6 continues to move downwards, the inner wall of the matching cylinder 74 presses the plug plate 72 to rotate towards the direction close to the supporting rod 71, and the plug plate 72 rotates to compress the spring 73 until the plug plate 72 is completely positioned in the matching cylinder 74.

When the end of the plugboard 72 far away from the supporting rod 71 is located at the pluging groove 741, the spring 73 restores to deform and pushes the plugboard 72 to rotate in the direction far away from the supporting rod 71, so that the end of the plugboard 72 far away from the supporting rod 71 rotates to the outside of the pluging groove 741, when the plugboard 72 abuts against the groove wall of the pluging groove 741, the spring 73 does not restore to deform, and at the moment, the spring 73 is still in a compressed state; the insertion plate 72 is engaged with the insertion groove 741 to fix the rod 71 and the engaging cylinder 74, thereby fixing the housing box 6 to the artificial grill 3.

When the revetment is removed, an operator can remove the containing box 6 from the artificial grid 3, when the containing box 6 needs to be removed, the operator continues to press the containing box 6 downwards, the containing box 6 moves to drive the supporting rod 71 and the inserting plate 72 to move downwards, and when the inserting plate 72 moves, the wall of the inserting groove 741 pushes the inserting plate 72 to rotate towards the direction close to the supporting rod 71 and compress the spring 73; after the plugboard 72 is completely located in the matching barrel 74, the operator pulls the containing box 6 upwards and plugs the plugging groove 741 until the supporting rod 71 and the plugboard 72 are located outside the matching barrel 74, the containing box 6 is separated from the artificial grille 3, the operator can use the containing box 6 circularly, and the resource waste is reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when the containing box 6 needs to be installed on the artificial grating 3, the supporting rod 71 is aligned with the matching cylinder 74, then the containing box 6 is pressed downwards, the supporting rod 71 and the plug board 72 move towards the matching cylinder 74, in the moving process of the plug board 72, the matching cylinder 74 presses the plug board 72 to rotate towards the direction close to the supporting rod 71, and when the plug board 72 moves to the plug groove 741, the spring 73 restores to deform and pushes the plug board 72 to rotate until the plug board 72 penetrates through the plug groove 741.

When the containing box 6 needs to be detached from the artificial grille 3, the containing box 6 is pressed downwards until the plug board 72 is completely positioned in the matching cylinder 74, then the plug groove 741 is blocked by an operator, and finally the containing box 6 is pulled upwards until the plug board 72 is separated from the matching cylinder 74.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pebble beach revetment, includes plain soil layer (1) and cobble layer (5), its characterized in that: the vegetable soil layer (1) is covered with an artificial grid (3), and the pebble layer (5) is covered on the artificial grid (3).

2. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the clay-covered artificial grating is characterized in that clay covers the plain soil layer (1), clay covered on the plain soil layer (1) forms a clay layer (2), and the artificial grating (3) covers the clay layer (2).

3. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the artificial grating (3) is covered with sandy soil to form a sandy soil layer (4), and the pebble layer (5) is covered on the sandy soil layer (4).

4. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with a plurality of boxes (6) that hold on artifical grid (3), every hold box (6) with all be equipped with coupling assembling (7) between artifical grid (3), hold box (6) with artifical grid (3) can dismantle the connection through coupling assembling (7), it forms sandy soil layer (4) to have placed sandy soil in box (6), cobble layer (5) cover on sandy soil layer (4).

5. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 4, wherein: two adjacent containing boxes (6) are hinged.

6. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting assembly (7) comprises a plurality of supporting rods (71) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the containing box (6), the upper surface of the artificial grille (3) is fixedly connected with a matching barrel (74) correspondingly arranged to the supporting rods (71), the supporting rods (71) are hinged with a plurality of inserting plates (72), springs (73) are fixedly connected between the inserting plates (72) and the supporting rods (71), the springs (73) are located at one ends, close to the containing box (6), of the inserting plates (72), the inserting plates (72) are inclined, one ends, far away from the supporting rods (71), of the inserting plates (72) face to the direction close to the containing box (6), each supporting rod (71) is inserted into the corresponding matching barrel (74), gaps exist between the bottom surfaces of the supporting rods (71) and the inner bottom wall of the matching barrel (74), and inserting grooves (741) correspondingly arranged to the inserting plates (72) are formed in the matching barrel (74), each jack plate (72) penetrates through the jack slot (741), and the spring (73) is in a compressed state.

7. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the containing box (6) is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the lower surface of the containing box (6), and a screen (62) is fixedly connected in the through hole.

8. The pebble beach revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the artificial grating (3) is an artificial grating (3) made of plastic steel.