CN214497385U - Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope - Google Patents
Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN214497385U CN214497385U CN202120144438.2U CN202120144438U CN214497385U CN 214497385 U CN214497385 U CN 214497385U CN 202120144438 U CN202120144438 U CN 202120144438U CN 214497385 U CN214497385 U CN 214497385U
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- slope
- slope protection
- fixed
- protection plate
- drain pipe
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope, including slope protection mechanism and fixed establishment, slope protection mechanism includes slope protection board, branch spacer screen, spread groove and drain pipe, the slope protection board surface is provided with the planting groove, divide spacer screen and slope protection board fixed connection, the spread groove sets up on the slope protection board surface, and spread groove and connecting block joint, drain pipe and slope protection board fixed connection, and drain pipe and connecting box fixed connection, the inside and anti-filtering layer fixed connection of connecting box, and inside and geotechnological cloth layer fixed connection of connecting box. Consolidate the slope body through planting the bank protection plant in the internal portion of separation net, discharge the rainwater of the internal portion of slope through the drain pipe fast in rainy season, avoid the internal portion water content of slope to cause the landslide excessively, avoid the internal soil body of slope from the inside loss of drain pipe through inside inverted filter of connecting box and geotechnological cloth layer.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a protective structure of a side slope, in particular to a protective structure of a side slope in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
Background
Water is a basic element that human beings rely on for survival, electric power is a main energy source for social development, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering disciplines are engineering sciences that regulate and control and utilize water energy resources by engineering or non-engineering measures on the basis of research of natural characteristics of water, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering major emphasizes the cultivation of large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower hubs and buildings thereof and advanced engineering technical talents in the aspects of planning, design, construction, management and scientific research of industrial water and power buildings, the learning and research directions comprise hydrologic and water resources, water environment, hydraulic structure, hydraulics, hydrodynamics, engineering management and the like, the development trend is the intersection and fusion with emerging disciplines of information technology, reliability theory, hydropower management science and the like, and the water conservancy slope protection has two types of slope protection and supporting structure protection.
When the existing side slope protection structure is used, the protection structure and a slope body are not fixed firmly, the protection structure and the surface of the slope body slide easily in the using process, the protection capability is reduced, the structural function is single, the surface of the side slope protection structure is lack of soil body reinforcement measures, and soil body loss is easily caused. Therefore, a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
A protection structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope comprises a slope protection mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the slope protection mechanism comprises a slope protection plate, a separation net, a connecting groove and a drain pipe, a planting groove is formed in the surface of the slope protection plate, the separation net is fixedly connected with the slope protection plate, the connecting groove is formed in the surface of the slope protection plate and is clamped with a connecting block, the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the slope protection plate and is fixedly connected with a connecting box, the inside of the connecting box is fixedly connected with an inverted filter layer, and the inside of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a geotextile layer;
fixed establishment is including fixed stock, draw-in groove and sealing ring, fixed stock and slope protection board fixed surface are connected, and fixed stock and tup sliding connection, tup and hammer stem fixed connection, the draw-in groove sets up inside fixed stock, and draw-in groove and connecting plate sliding connection, connecting plate and connecting rod one end fixed connection, the connecting rod other end is connected with the first fixed surface that breaks ground, the sealing ring is connected with the first fixed surface that breaks ground, and the sealing ring closely laminates with sealed the pad, sealed pad and fixed stock fixed surface are connected.
Further, the bank protection plate surface is provided with plants the groove, the separation net is located plants inslot portion, and the inside bank protection plant of planting of separation net.
Further, the connecting box surface is provided with a plurality of through-hole, the inverted filter is located through-hole one side, the geotechnological cloth layer is located drain pipe one side.
Further, the slope protection plate surface is provided with four drain pipes, four the drain pipe is the rectangle and distributes on the slope protection plate surface.
Furthermore, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed on the surface of the connecting plate.
Further, the slope protection plate surface is provided with four fixed stock, four fixed stock is the rectangle and distributes on the slope protection plate surface.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fixing anchor according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a connection box according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. the slope protection plate comprises a slope protection plate body, 2 planting grooves, 3 separating nets, 4 draining pipes, 5 fixing anchor rods, 6 connecting blocks, 7 connecting grooves, 8 hammer rods, 9 hammer heads, 10 clamping grooves, 11 connecting plates, 12 through holes, 13 breaking heads, 14 sealing rings, 15 sealing gaskets, 16 connecting boxes, 17 anti-filtering layers, 18 geotechnical cloth layers, 19 connecting rods.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a protection structure for a side slope of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a slope protection mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the slope protection mechanism comprises a slope protection plate 1, a separation net 3, a connection groove 7 and a drain pipe 4, the surface of the slope protection plate 1 is provided with a planting groove 2, the separation net 3 is fixedly connected with the slope protection plate 1, the connection groove 7 is arranged on the surface of the slope protection plate 1, the connection groove 7 is clamped with a connection block 6, the drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the surface of the slope protection plate 1, the drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a connection box 16, the interior of the connection box 16 is fixedly connected with an inverted filter layer 17, and the interior of the connection box 16 is fixedly connected with a geotextile layer 18;
fixed establishment is including fixed stock 5, draw-in groove 10 and sealing ring 14, fixed stock 5 and 1 fixed surface of slope protection board are connected, and fixed stock 5 and 9 sliding connection of tup, tup 9 and 8 fixed connection of hammer stem, draw-in groove 10 sets up inside fixed stock 5, and draw-in groove 10 and 11 sliding connection of connecting plate, connecting plate 11 and 19 one end fixed connection of connecting rod, the 19 other ends of connecting rod and the first 13 fixed surface that breaks ground are connected, sealing ring 14 and the first 13 fixed surface that breaks ground are connected, and sealing ring 14 closely laminates with sealed pad 15, sealed pad 15 and 5 fixed surface of fixed stock are connected.
The utility model discloses a slope protection plate, including slope protection plate 1 surface, division net 3, connecting box 16 surface, inverted filter 17, geotechnological cloth layer 18, slope protection plate 1 surface is provided with four drain pipes 4, four the drain pipe 4 is the rectangle and distributes on slope protection plate 1 surface, connecting plate 11 surface is provided with a plurality of through-hole 12, through-hole 12 evenly distributed is on connecting plate 11 surface, slope protection plate 1 surface is provided with four fixed stock 5, four fixed stock 5 is the rectangle and distributes on slope protection plate 1 surface.
When the slope protection plate is used, the slope protection plate 1 is attached to the surface of a slope body, the slope protection plate 1 is connected and fixed up and down through the connecting block 6 and the connecting groove 7, the fixed anchor rod 5 is nailed into the interior of the slope body on the surface of the slope protection plate 1, the friction force is reduced through the soil breaking head 13 in the nailing process, the fixed anchor rod 5 is conveniently fixed to the surface of the slope protection plate 1, the hammer rod 8 and the hammer head 9 are placed into the fixed anchor rod 5, the hammer head 9 is driven by the hammer rod 8 to hammer the surface of the clamping groove 10, the clamping groove 10 is forced downwards along the through hole 12, the soil breaking head 13 is pushed by the connecting rod 19 to continuously enter the interior of the slope body, the sealing ring 14 is separated from the surface of the sealing gasket 15, the soil breaking head 13 is separated from the surface of the fixed anchor rod 5, the hammer rod 8 and the hammer head 9 are taken out of the interior of the fixed anchor rod 5, grouting is carried out into the slope body through the fixed anchor rod 5, and the fixed anchor rod 5 is fixed to the slope body more firmly through grouting, make the slope protection board 1 more firm with domatic fixed, consolidate the slope body through planting the bank protection plant in 3 insides of spacer net, discharge the rainwater of slope body inside fast through drain pipe 4 in rainy season, avoid the slope body inside water content too big to cause the landslide, avoid the internal soil body of slope from the inside loss of drain pipe 4 through 16 inside inverted filter 17 of connecting box and geotechnological cloth layer 18.
The application has the advantages that:
1. in order to increase the connection stability, the slope protection plate is attached to the surface of a slope body, the slope protection plate is connected and fixed up and down by using a connecting block and a connecting groove, the integrity of the slope protection plate is increased, a fixed anchor rod is driven into the slope body on the surface of the slope protection plate, the friction force is reduced during the driving process by a soil breaking head, the fixed anchor rod is conveniently fixed with the surface of the slope protection plate, a hammer rod and a hammer head are placed into the fixed anchor rod, the hammer head is driven by the hammer rod to hammer the surface of a clamping groove, the clamping groove is stressed downwards along a through hole, the soil breaking head is pushed by a connecting rod to continuously enter the slope body, a sealing ring is separated from the surface of a sealing gasket at the moment, the soil breaking head is separated from the surface of the fixed anchor rod, the hammer rod and the hammer head are taken out from the inside of the fixed anchor rod, grouting is carried out into the slope body by the fixed anchor rod, the fixed anchor rod is fixed with the slope body more firmly by grouting, and the slope protection plate is fixed with the slope surface more firmly, the slope protection plate is ensured to be firmly fixed with the slope body in the using process;
2. this application is rational in infrastructure, consolidates the soil body of the slope body through planting the bank protection plant in the internal portion of spacer net, reduces and runs off, discharges the rainwater of the internal portion of slope through the drain pipe fast in rainy season, avoids the internal portion water content of slope too big landslide that causes, avoids the internal soil body of slope from the inside loss of drain pipe through inside inverted filter of connecting box and geotechnological cloth layer, guarantees that the slope body is stable.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope which characterized in that: the soil protection mechanism comprises a soil protection mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the soil protection mechanism comprises a slope protection plate (1), a separation net (3), a connecting groove (7) and a drain pipe (4), a planting groove (2) is formed in the surface of the slope protection plate (1), the separation net (3) is fixedly connected with the slope protection plate (1), the connecting groove (7) is formed in the surface of the slope protection plate (1), the connecting groove (7) is clamped with a connecting block (6), the drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the surface of the slope protection plate (1), the drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting box (16), the inside of the connecting box (16) is fixedly connected with a reverse filter layer (17), and the inside of the connecting box (16) is fixedly connected with a geotechnical cloth layer (18);
fixed establishment is including fixed stock (5), draw-in groove (10) and sealing ring (14), fixed stock (5) and slope guard (1) fixed surface are connected, and fixed stock (5) and tup (9) sliding connection, tup (9) and hammer stem (8) fixed connection, draw-in groove (10) set up inside fixed stock (5), and draw-in groove (10) and connecting plate (11) sliding connection, connecting plate (11) and connecting rod (19) one end fixed connection, the connecting rod (19) other end and broken soil head (13) fixed surface are connected, sealing ring (14) and broken soil head (13) fixed surface are connected, and sealing ring (14) closely laminate with sealed pad (15), sealed pad (15) and fixed stock (5) fixed surface are connected.
2. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the slope protection plate (1) is provided with a planting groove (2), the separation net (3) is positioned inside the planting groove (2), and slope protection plants are planted inside the separation net (3).
3. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the connecting box (16) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inverted filter layer (17) is positioned on one side of the through holes, and the geotextile layer (18) is positioned on one side of the drain pipe (4).
4. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: four drain pipes (4) are arranged on the surface of the slope protection plate (1), and the four drain pipes (4) are distributed on the surface of the slope protection plate (1) in a rectangular mode.
5. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the connecting plate (11) is provided with a plurality of through holes (12), and the through holes (12) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the connecting plate (11).
6. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the slope protection plate (1) is provided with four fixed anchor rods (5), and the four fixed anchor rods (5) are distributed on the surface of the slope protection plate (1) in a rectangular mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120144438.2U CN214497385U (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120144438.2U CN214497385U (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214497385U true CN214497385U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120144438.2U Expired - Fee Related CN214497385U (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115561433A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-03 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Soil abrupt slope cracking test device under rainfall effect and boundary construction method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 CN CN202120144438.2U patent/CN214497385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115561433A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-03 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Soil abrupt slope cracking test device under rainfall effect and boundary construction method thereof |
| CN115561433B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-03-07 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Soil abrupt slope cracking test device under rainfall action and boundary construction method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20211026 |