CN216888339U

CN216888339U - Building rubbish conveying and temporary storage device between floors

Info

Publication number: CN216888339U
Application number: CN202121213889.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑麟辉; 宋广周; 孔繁聪; 韩鹏; 张庆鹏
Original assignee: Yankuang Donghua Construction Co Ltd Thirty Seven
Current assignee: Yankuang Donghua Construction Co Ltd Thirty Seven
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for conveying and temporarily storing construction waste between floors. The prior art uses the rubbish of construction elevator transportation each floor, influences normal construction. For this reason, building rubbish conveying, temporary storage device include rubbish transportation slide, rubbish bin and support between this floor, a plurality of groups rubbish entry have been seted up to rubbish transportation slide side surface, and every group rubbish entry corresponds the one deck floor, the rubbish bin sets up in rubbish transportation slide exit, and the support supports in rubbish bin both sides, and the support is T type fixed connection in ground, and the support is kept away from ground one and is served the upper surface and be provided with the roof, and opens on the roof and have the through-hole, and rubbish transportation slide one end passes the through-hole on the roof, extends to inside the rubbish bin. The utility model can control dust emission, realize green construction and civilized construction, reduce the potential hazard of throwing the garbage in the air and save the energy consumption of the garbage transportation of the elevator.

Description

Building rubbish conveying and temporary storage device between floors

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of a device for conveying and temporarily storing construction wastes among floors, in particular to a device for conveying and temporarily storing construction wastes among floors.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.

In the building work progress, will produce a large amount of building rubbish and pile up at each floor, the big problem that each floor building rubbish of timely effectual clearance becomes needs to be solved, and prior art uses the rubbish of each floor of construction elevator transportation, but this mode will weaken the normal traffic volume of construction elevator, influences normal construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a device for conveying and temporarily storing building garbage between floors.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this floor is building rubbish conveying, temporary storage device includes rubbish transportation slide 1, rubbish bin 2 and support 3, a plurality of groups rubbish entry 4 have been seted up to 1 side surface of rubbish transportation slide, and every group rubbish entry 4 corresponds one deck floor 5, rubbish bin 2 sets up in 1 exit of rubbish transportation slide, support 3 supports in 2 both sides of rubbish bin, and support 3 is T type fixed connection in ground, and support 3 keeps away from ground one end upper surface and is provided with roof 6, and it has the through-hole to open on roof 6, and 1 one end of rubbish transportation slide passes the through-hole on roof 6, extends to inside rubbish bin 2. By the design, the construction waste on each floor can enter the waste transportation slide way 1 through the waste inlet 4 and can slide down under the guidance of the waste transportation slide way 1 to fall into the waste storage box 2. A certain program is accumulated in the garbage storage bin 2 and then transported out.

Preferably, the main body of the garbage transportation slide way 1 is in a square tube shape, the inner wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 is provided with a plurality of buffering seal plates 7, each buffering seal plate 7 is hinged on the inner wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 through a horizontal hinge shaft 8, and the length D1 of the side of each buffering seal plate 7, which is perpendicular to the horizontal hinge shaft, is greater than the distance D2 between the inner side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 where the horizontal hinge shaft 8 is located and the opposite side wall of the garbage transportation slide way;

all the cover has torsion spring 9 on every horizontal hinge shaft 8, and above-mentioned torsion spring 9's elasticity makes buffering shrouding 7 upwards overturn, and seal rubbish transportation slide 1, when building rubbish falls on buffering shrouding 7, and torque spring 9's elasticity is overcome to building rubbish and buffering shrouding 7's gravity, makes buffering shrouding 7 overturn downwards, transfers building rubbish. So design, buffering shrouding 7 can slow down the falling speed of building rubbish on the one hand, and on the other hand can separate into the multistage with rubbish transportation slide 1, prevents the dust diffusion.

Preferably, rubber buffer pads 10 are respectively arranged on the corresponding positions of the side wall of the garbage transportation slide 1 opposite to the garbage inlet 4 and the corresponding positions of the side wall of the garbage transportation slide 1 opposite to the buffer sealing plate 7. By the design, the rubber cushion pad 10 can be made of waste conveyor belts or tires, so that the impact of construction waste on the side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 can be reduced.

Preferably, a cover plate 11 is arranged at the garbage inlet 4, one end of the cover plate 11 is hinged on the outer side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 through a horizontal hinged shaft, a hook 12 is arranged above the cover plate 11, and the hook 12 can be hung on the outer free end of the cover plate 11, so that the cover plate 11 is kept in an open state. By the design, when the construction waste on the corresponding floor needs to be cleaned, the construction waste can be pushed or cleaned into each waste inlet 4 only by pulling up the cover plate 11 and hanging the cover plate by the hook 12.

As optimization, the inner wall of the lower opening of the garbage transportation slide way 1 on the upper part of the garbage storage box 2 is provided with an infrared proximity sensor 13, the bottom of the garbage storage box 2 is of a V shape, the upper surface of the bottom of the garbage storage box 2 is provided with a rubber cushion 10, the bottom of the garbage storage box 2 is provided with a funnel outlet 14, the funnel outlet 14 is provided with a gate valve 15, the lower part of the funnel outlet 14 is provided with a dust-settling atomizer 16 and a PM2.5 monitor 17, the lower part of the dust-settling atomizer 16 is provided with a garbage truck 18, one side of the support 3 is provided with a switch control box 19, the switch control box 19 is internally provided with a PLC controller, the dust-settling atomizer 16 is communicated with a high-pressure water pipe with an electromagnetic valve 20, the high-pressure water pipe is communicated with a high-pressure water source, each floor 5 is provided with a buzzer alarm 21, and the PM2.5 monitor 17 and the infrared proximity sensor 13 are both connected with the signal input end of the PLC controller, the buzzer siren 21 and the electromagnetic valve 20 are both connected with the control signal output end of the PLC. So design, infrared ray proximity sensor 13 senses the inside accumulational building rubbish of rubbish bin 2 and reaches infrared ray proximity sensor 13 place height, to PLC controller signals, and the PIC controller sends out signal to each buzzer siren 21, stops to send building rubbish into rubbish transportation slide 1 through the staff, informs the staff and opens slide valve 15, clears away the building rubbish.

After opening slide valve 15, building rubbish falls into garbage truck 18, inevitably has a lot of dust to escape outward, and at this moment, the PLC controller senses PM2.5 through PM2.5 monitor 17 and pollutes the back, opens solenoid valve 20, carries out the spraying dust fall around to funnel export 14 through dust fall atomizer 16. After the construction waste is completely removed, when the PM2.5 monitor 17 senses that dust pollution such as PM2.5 around disappears, the electromagnetic valve 20 is closed again to stop spraying. And finally, closing the gate valve 15 by the staff, and receiving the construction waste of each floor again.

Preferably, the gate valve 15 is an electromagnetic gate, and a control switch of the electromagnetic gate is arranged in the switch control box 19. By the design, the gate valve can be remotely switched on and off by workers, and the influence of dust pollution on the physical and psychological health of the workers is avoided.

When the elevator garbage throwing device is used, dust can be controlled, green construction and civilized construction are achieved, potential hazards of throwing garbage in the air are reduced, and energy consumption of the elevator for transporting the garbage is saved. The device is mainly used for facilitating the conveying, storage and clearing of the garbage on each floor of a construction site, and can form an intelligent clearing process after the construction garbage enters the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the inter-floor construction waste conveying and temporary storage device, which is sectioned along a vertical bisection plane passing through a waste transportation slide way;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the building garbage transfer and temporary storage device in the A-A direction of the floor shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: the garbage truck comprises a garbage transportation slide 1, a garbage storage box 2, a support 3, a garbage inlet 4, a floor 5, a top plate 6, a buffering sealing plate 7, a horizontal hinged shaft 8, a torsion spring 9, a rubber cushion 10, a cover plate 11, a hook 12, an infrared proximity sensor 13, a hopper outlet 14, a gate valve 15, a dust fall atomizing nozzle 16, a PM2.5 monitor 17, a garbage truck 18, a switch control box 19, an electromagnetic valve 20 and a buzzer alarm 21. D1 is the length of the side of the buffer closing plate 7 perpendicular to the horizontal hinge shaft, D2 is the distance between the inner side wall of the garbage transportation slide 1 where the horizontal hinge shaft 8 is located and the opposite side wall.

Detailed Description

The first implementation mode comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-2, this inter-floor construction waste conveying, temporary storage device includes rubbish transportation slide 1, rubbish bin 2 and support 3, a plurality of groups rubbish entry 4 have been seted up to 1 side surface of rubbish transportation slide, and every group rubbish entry 4 corresponds one deck floor 5, rubbish bin 2 sets up in 1 exit of rubbish transportation slide, support 3 supports in 2 both sides of rubbish bin, and support 3 is T type fixed connection in ground, and support 3 keeps away from ground one end upper surface and is provided with roof 6, and opens on the roof 6 and have the through-hole, and 1 one end of rubbish transportation slide passes the through-hole on the roof 6, extends to inside rubbish bin 2.

The main body of the garbage transportation slide way 1 is in a square tube shape, the inner wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 is provided with a plurality of buffering seal plates 7, each buffering seal plate 7 is hinged to the inner wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 through a horizontal hinge shaft 8, and the side length D1, perpendicular to the horizontal hinge shaft, of each buffering seal plate 7 is larger than the distance D2 between the inner side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 where the horizontal hinge shaft 8 is located and the opposite side wall of the garbage transportation slide way;

all the cover has torsion spring 9 on every horizontal hinge shaft 8, and above-mentioned torsion spring 9's elasticity makes buffering shrouding 7 upwards overturn, and seal rubbish transportation slide 1, when building rubbish falls on buffering shrouding 7, and torque spring 9's elasticity is overcome to building rubbish and buffering shrouding 7's gravity, makes buffering shrouding 7 overturn downwards, transfers building rubbish.

And rubber buffer pads 10 are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 at the opposite side of the garbage inlet 4 and the corresponding positions of the side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 at the opposite side of the buffer sealing plate 7.

The garbage inlet 4 is provided with a cover plate 11, one end of the cover plate 11 is hinged on the outer side wall of the garbage transportation slide way 1 through a horizontal hinged shaft, a hook 12 is arranged above the cover plate 11, and the hook 12 can be hung on the outer free end of the cover plate 11, so that the cover plate 11 is kept in an open state.

An infrared proximity sensor 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower opening side of a garbage transportation slide way 1 on the upper portion of a garbage storage box 2, the bottom of the garbage storage box 2 is of a V shape, a rubber cushion 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the garbage storage box 2, a hopper outlet 14 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage storage box 2, a gate valve 15 is arranged on the hopper outlet 14, a dust fall atomizer 16 and a PM2.5 monitor 17 are arranged below the hopper outlet 14, a garbage truck 18 is arranged below the dust fall atomizer 16, a switch control box 19 is arranged on one side of a support 3, a PLC controller is arranged in the switch control box 19, the dust fall atomizer 16 is communicated with a high-pressure water pipe with an electromagnetic valve 20, the high-pressure water pipe is communicated with an adapted high-pressure water source, a buzzer alarm 21 is arranged on each floor 5, and the PM2.5 monitor 17 and the infrared proximity sensor 13 are both connected with the signal input end of the PLC controller, the buzzer alarm 21 and the electromagnetic valve 20 are both connected with the control signal output end of the PLC.

The gate valve 15 is an electromagnetic gate, and a control switch of the electromagnetic gate is arranged in the switch control box 19.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish conveying, temporary storage device between floor which characterized in that: including rubbish transportation slide (1), rubbish bin (2) and support (3), a plurality of groups rubbish entry (4) have been seted up to rubbish transportation slide (1) side surface, and every group rubbish entry (4) correspond one deck floor (5), rubbish bin (2) set up in rubbish transportation slide (1) exit, support (3) support in rubbish bin (2) both sides, and support (3) are T type fixed connection in ground, and support (3) are kept away from one end upper surface in ground and are provided with roof (6), and open on roof (6) and have the through-hole, and through-hole on roof (6) is passed to rubbish transportation slide (1) one end, extends to inside rubbish bin (2).

2. The inter-floor construction waste conveying and temporary storage device of claim 1, wherein: the main body of the garbage transportation slide way (1) is in a square tube shape, a plurality of buffering sealing plates (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the garbage transportation slide way (1), each buffering sealing plate (7) is hinged to the inner wall of the garbage transportation slide way (1) through a horizontal hinged shaft (8), and the length of a side (D1) of each buffering sealing plate (7) perpendicular to the horizontal hinged shaft is larger than the distance (D2) between the inner side wall of the garbage transportation slide way (1) where the horizontal hinged shaft (8) is located and the opposite side wall of the garbage transportation slide way;

all the cover has torque spring (9) on every horizontal hinge shaft (8), and the elasticity of above-mentioned torque spring (9) makes buffering shrouding (7) upwards overturn, and seal rubbish transportation slide (1) when building rubbish falls on buffering shrouding (7), and the elasticity of torque spring (9) is overcome to the gravity of building rubbish and buffering shrouding (7), makes buffering shrouding (7) overturn downwards, transfers building rubbish.

3. The inter-floor construction waste conveying and temporary storage device of claim 2, wherein: and rubber buffer pads (10) are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the side wall of the garbage transportation slide way (1) at the opposite side of the garbage inlet (4) and the corresponding positions of the side wall of the garbage transportation slide way (1) at the opposite side of the buffer sealing plate (7).

4. The inter-floor construction waste conveying and temporary storage device of claim 1, wherein: the garbage conveying chute is characterized in that a cover plate (11) is arranged at the garbage inlet (4), one end of the cover plate (11) is hinged to the outer side wall of the garbage conveying chute (1) through a horizontal hinged shaft, a hook (12) is arranged above the cover plate (11), and the hook (12) can be hung at the free end of the outer side of the cover plate (11) so that the cover plate (11) can be kept in an open state.

5. The inter-floor construction waste conveying and temporary storage device of claim 1, wherein: garbage transportation slide (1) end opening one side inner wall on garbage storage box (2) upper portion is provided with infrared proximity sensor (13), garbage storage box (2) bottom is the V type, garbage storage box (2) bottom upper surface is provided with rubber buffer (10), garbage storage box (2) bottom is equipped with funnel export (14), be equipped with slide valve (15) on funnel export (14), funnel export (14) below is equipped with dust fall atomizer (16) and PM2.5 monitor (17), dust fall atomizer (16) below is provided with garbage truck (18), be equipped with on-off control case (19) on support (3) one side, be equipped with the PLC controller in on-off control case (19), dust fall atomizer (16) communicate with each other with the high-pressure water pipe that has solenoid valve (20), and high-pressure water pipe communicates with each other with adapted high-pressure water source, and each floor (5) all are equipped with buzzer siren (21), the PM2.5 monitor (17) and the infrared proximity sensor (13) are connected with a signal input end of the PLC, and the buzzer alarm (21) and the electromagnetic valve (20) are connected with a control signal output end of the PLC.

6. The inter-floor construction waste conveying and temporary storage device of claim 5, wherein: the gate valve (15) is an electromagnetic gate plate, and a control switch of the electromagnetic gate plate is arranged in the switch control box (19).