CN216873794U

CN216873794U - Calligonum mongolicum seed treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216873794U
Application number: CN202220106895.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁奋谦; 邢旗; 阿拉塔; 陈翔; 包海龙; 杨红艳; 金净; 张健; 胡努斯吐; 张晓严; 白杨; 闫士元
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia M Grass Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a Calligonum mongolicum seed treatment device which comprises an immersion tank and a washing tank, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the immersion tank, a material taking structure is arranged inside the immersion tank, the top end of the material taking structure penetrates through the immersion tank and extends to the outside of the immersion tank, a material guide plate is arranged on the other side of the immersion tank, a material taking tray is arranged on the inner wall of the washing tank, a reciprocating structure is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the washing tank and the material taking tray, a washing structure is arranged at the top end of the washing tank, a driving structure is arranged between the washing structure and the reciprocating structure, and liquid discharge pipes are arranged at the bottom ends of the immersion tank and the washing tank; the device can utilize concentrated sulfuric acid solution to soak the hard shell of seed to shorten the time of sprouting, improve the germination percentage, reduce the cost of growing seedlings, thereby promote the whole progress of the artifical planting of Calligonum mongolicum jujube to a certain extent.

Description

Calligonum mongolicum seed treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a Calligonum mongolicum seed treatment device.

Background

Calligonum mongolicum is a shrub of Calligonum of Polygonaceae, and has a height of up to 150 cm. Developing old branches and turning; the young branches of the current year are gray green, have joints, have linear leaves, are white or light red, and cluster leaves and axils; thin and weak pedicel, oval perianth, prominent or unobvious ribs of lean fruits, slightly wider and narrower grooves, blossoming in 5-7 months, bearing fruits in 6-8 months, and appearing second flowers and fruits in east Xinjiang in 8 months.

The natural Calligonum mongolicum has two modes of root breeding and seed breeding, the seed breeding is mostly adopted during the artificial breeding, but the seed is hard, has bristles, has low germination rate and longer required time, obstructs the artificial planting of the Calligonum mongolicum to a certain degree, and increases the breeding cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the seed cultivation needs long time, manual planting of Calligonum mongolicum is hindered to a certain extent, and the seedling cultivation cost is increased.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the device for processing the Calligonum mongolicum seeds comprises an immersion box and a washing tank, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the immersion box, a material taking structure is arranged inside the immersion box, the top end of the material taking structure penetrates through the immersion box and extends to the outside of the immersion box, a material guide plate is arranged on the other side of the immersion box, a material taking tray is arranged on the inner wall of the washing tank, a reciprocating structure is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the washing tank and the material taking tray, the top end of the washing tank is provided with the washing structure, a driving structure is arranged between the washing structure and the reciprocating structure, liquid discharge pipes are arranged at the bottom ends of the immersion box and the washing tank, and control valves are arranged on the surfaces of the liquid discharge pipes.

Preferably, the material taking structure comprises a filter plate, an operating rod is arranged at the top end of the filter plate, and the top end of the operating rod penetrates through the soaking box and is fixedly connected with an operating handle.

Preferably, both ends of the filter plate are arc-shaped, the two ends of the soaking box are provided with sliding chutes, the inner wall of each sliding chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, one sliding block is hinged with one side of the filter plate, the other end of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and two springs are fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the filter plate.

Preferably, the top end of the soaking box is provided with a strip-shaped opening, and the operating rod is arranged in the strip-shaped opening.

Preferably, the washing structure comprises an installation rod and a water pipe, the installation rod is L-shaped, an installation plate is fixedly connected to one end of the installation rod, one end of the water pipe penetrates through the installation plate and is communicated with the driving structure, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the driving structure, a spraying plate is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and spray nozzles which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom end of the spraying plate.

Preferably, the drive structure includes that water tank and quantity are two belt pulleys, the top and the raceway of water tank are linked together, the bottom and the connecting pipe intercommunication of water tank, the inner wall of water tank rotates and is connected with the water wheel of dialling, the one end of dialling the water wheel runs through water tank and fixedly connected with dwang, the other end and one of them of dwang belt pulley fixed connection, two the transmission is connected with synchronous belt between the belt pulley.

Preferably, reciprocating structure includes the round bar, the one end fixedly connected with of round bar with get the cam that the material tray bottom contacted, the other end of round bar run through the flushing tank and with another belt pulley fixed connection.

Preferably, one side of the top end of the material taking tray is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, one side of the U-shaped frame is provided with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with a resistance increasing sleeve.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the soaking box and the flushing box, the device can utilize concentrated sulfuric acid solution to soak the hard shells of the seeds, so that the germination time is shortened, the germination rate is improved, the seedling raising cost is reduced, and the overall progress of the artificial planting of the Calligonum mongolicum is promoted to a certain extent;

2. through setting up and getting the material structure, when getting the material, first vertically move the filter plate upwards, the slider slides in the spout in step, play spacing purpose to the in-process that the filter plate moved, simultaneously under the effect of spring, the backup pad can follow the slider and move upwards synchronously, when moving to suitable position, the slope of right pulls the action bars, the filter plate of one side can rotate with the intersection point of slider of one side, the tensile condition can appear in the spring of the opposite side of filter plate, the filter plate inclines, the seed is under the effect of gravity, arrive on the stock guide from the steeping box, the arc of filter plate both sides can make the filter plate can avoid the seed to fall into the bottom of steeping box while freely rotating;

3. through setting up drive structure and reciprocating structure, rivers enter into to the water tank, and rivers can drive the water wheel of dialling and take place to rotate, utilize the dwang to drive one of them belt pulley and take place to rotate, under synchronous belt's effect, the round bar can take place to rotate, and it is rotatory to drive the cam when the round bar rotates, and the cam drives gets the material tray and reciprocates to vibrate the seed, improve the washing effect to the seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the steeping box and the material take-off structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive structure and the reciprocating structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a soaking box; 101. a strip-shaped opening; 102. a chute; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a material taking structure; 301. filtering the plate; 302. an operating lever; 303. an operating handle; 304. a support plate; 305. a spring; 306. a slider; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a washing tank; 6. a material taking tray; 601. a U-shaped frame; 602. a handle; 603. a resistance increasing sleeve; 7. flushing the structure; 701. mounting a rod; 702. mounting a plate; 703. a water delivery pipe; 704. a connecting pipe; 705. a spray plate; 706. a spray head; 8. a drive structure; 801. a water tank; 802. a water-stirring wheel; 803. rotating the rod; 804. a belt pulley; 805. a synchronous belt; 9. a reciprocating structure; 901. a round bar; 902. a cam; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1-6, a device for processing Calligonum rubicundunm seeds comprises an immersion tank 1 and a washing tank 5, wherein one side of the immersion tank 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 2, the inside of the immersion tank 1 is provided with a material taking structure 3, the top end of the material taking structure 3 penetrates through the immersion tank 1 and extends to the outside of the immersion tank 1, the other side of the immersion tank 1 is provided with a material guide plate 4, the inner wall of the washing tank 5 is provided with a material taking tray 6, a reciprocating structure 9 is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the washing tank 5 and the material taking tray 6, the top end of the washing tank 5 is provided with a washing structure 7, a driving structure 8 is arranged between the washing structure 7 and the reciprocating structure 9, the bottom ends of the immersion tank 1 and the washing tank 5 are both provided with a liquid discharge pipe 10, the surface of the liquid discharge pipe 10 is provided with a control valve 11, concentrated sulfuric acid solution is placed into the immersion tank 1, the seeds are placed into the immersion tank 1 by the feeding pipe 2, soak to suitable time after, utilize and get material structure 3 and take out the seed from concentrated sulfuric acid solution, the seed utilizes stock guide 4 to reach and get into to getting behind the flushing tank 5 in the material tray 6, the utilization is washed structure 7 and is washed, wash structure 7 and can drive the operation of drive structure 8 at the in-process that washes the seed, drive structure 8 drives the operation of reciprocating structure 9, reciprocating structure 9 drives and gets material tray 6 and reciprocate, thereby it is better to make the flushing effect, the device can utilize concentrated sulfuric acid solution to soak the hard shell of seed, thereby shorten the germination time, improve the germination percentage, reduce the cost of growing seedlings, thereby promote the whole progress of the manual work of the husky hovenia dulcis jujube to a certain extent and plant.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the material taking structure 3 includes a filter plate 301, an operating rod 302 is disposed at the top end of the filter plate 301, the top end of the operating rod 302 penetrates through the soaking tank 1 and is fixedly connected with an operating handle 303, seeds can directly reach the top end of the filter plate 301, when the material needs to be taken, the operating handle 303 and the operating rod 302 are used for driving the filter plate 301 to ascend, the seeds are taken out from the concentrated sulfuric acid solution, and the material taking is more convenient. The two ends of the filter plate 301 are arc-shaped, the two ends of the soaking box 1 are both provided with the chutes 102, the inner wall of the chute 102 is connected with the slide blocks 306 in a sliding manner, one slide block 306 is hinged with one side of the filter plate 301, the other end of the other slide block 306 is fixedly connected with the support plate 304, two springs 305 are fixedly connected between the support plate 304 and the filter plate 301, when materials are taken, the filter plate 301 is vertically moved upwards firstly, the slide blocks 306 synchronously slide in the chute 102, the purpose of limiting the movement process of the filter plate 301 is achieved, meanwhile, under the action of the springs 305, the support plate 304 can synchronously move upwards along with the slide blocks 306, when the filter plate is moved to a proper position, the operating rod 302 is obliquely pulled rightwards, the filter plate 301 on one side rotates at the intersection point of the slide blocks 306 on one side, the springs 305 on the other side of the filter plate 301 are stretched, the filter plate 301 is inclined, and seeds are under the action of gravity, from the steeping box 1 to the material guiding plate 4, the arc shape on the two sides of the filter plate 301 can enable the filter plate 301 to rotate freely and prevent seeds from falling into the bottom of the steeping box 1. Bar mouth 101 has been seted up on soaking case 1's top, and action bars 302 set up in bar mouth 101, and bar mouth 101 plays supplementary spacing purpose to action bars 302, reduces the degree of difficulty of operation.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the washing structure 7 includes an installation rod 701 and a water pipe 703, the installation rod 701 is L-shaped, one end of the installation rod 701 is fixedly connected with an installation plate 702, one end of the water pipe 703 penetrates through the installation plate 702 and is communicated with the driving structure 8, a connection pipe 704 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving structure 8, a spraying plate 705 is arranged at the bottom end of the connection pipe 704, spray heads 706 uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom end of the spraying plate 705, water reaches the driving structure 8 from the water pipe 703, then reaches the spraying plate 705 by using the driving structure 8 and the connection pipe 704, and the spray heads 706 spray seeds in the material taking tray 6. Drive structure 8 includes that water tank 801 and quantity are two belt pulleys 804, the top and the raceway 703 of water tank 801 are linked together, the bottom and the connecting pipe 704 intercommunication of water tank 801, the inner wall of water tank 801 rotates and is connected with water dial wheel 802, water tank 801 and fixedly connected with dwang 803 are run through to the one end of water dial wheel 802, the other end and one of them belt pulley 804 fixed connection of dwang 803, the transmission is connected with synchronous belt 805 between two belt pulleys 804, rivers enter into to the water tank 801, rivers can drive water dial wheel 802 and take place to rotate, utilize dwang 803 to drive one of them belt pulley 804 to take place to rotate, it moves reciprocating structure 9 to drive under synchronous belt 805's effect. Reciprocating structure 9 includes round bar 901, and the one end fixedly connected with of round bar 901 and the cam 902 that gets the contact of material tray 6 bottom, the other end of round bar 901 run through wash tank 5 and with another belt pulley 804 fixed connection, and round bar 901 drives cam 902 rotation when rotating, and cam 902 drives and gets material tray 6 and reciprocate to vibrate the seed, improve the washing effect to the seed. One side of the top end of the material taking tray 6 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 601, one side of the U-shaped frame 601 is provided with a handle 602, the surface of the handle 602 is provided with a resistance increasing sleeve 603, after washing is finished, the material taking tray 6 is moved upwards by utilizing the handle 602 and the resistance increasing sleeve 603, when the U-shaped frame 601 is separated from the washing tank 5, the material taking tray 6 is inclined, the material taking tray 6 is taken out from the washing tank 5, and the whole seed treatment operation is completed.

When the utility model is used, concentrated sulfuric acid solution is placed into a soaking box 1, seeds are placed into the soaking box 1 through a feeding pipe 2, after the seeds are soaked for a proper time, a filter plate 301 is moved upwards vertically when the seeds are taken, a slide block 306 slides in a slide groove 102 synchronously, the purpose of limiting the movement process of the filter plate 301 is achieved, meanwhile, under the action of a spring 305, a support plate 304 can synchronously move upwards along with the slide block 306, when the seeds move to a proper position, an operating rod 302 is obliquely pulled rightwards, the filter plate 301 on one side can rotate at the joint point of the slide block 306 on one side, the spring 305 on the other side of the filter plate 301 is stretched, the filter plate 301 is inclined, the seeds reach a guide plate 4 from the soaking box 1 under the action of gravity, the seeds reach a washing pool 5 through the guide plate 4 and then enter a material taking tray 6, and are washed through a washing structure 7, wash structure 7 at the in-process that washes the seed, rivers enter into to water tank 801 time, rivers can drive and dial water wheel 802 and take place to rotate, utilize dwang 803 to drive one of them belt pulley 804 and take place to rotate, drive reciprocating structure 9 operation under synchronous belt 805's effect, reciprocating structure 9 drives gets material tray 6 and reciprocates, thereby it is better to make the flushing effect, the device can utilize concentrated sulfuric acid solution to soak the hard shell of seed, thereby shorten the time of sprouting, improve the germination percentage, reduce the cost of growing seedlings, thereby promote the whole progress of the manual work of husky hovenia dulcis jujube to a certain extent and plant.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a husky hovenia dulcis seed processing apparatus, includes soaking case (1) and flushing tank (5), its characterized in that: a feeding pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the soaking box (1), a material taking structure (3) is arranged inside the soaking box (1), the top end of the material taking structure (3) penetrates through the soaking box (1) and extends to the outside of the soaking box (1), a material guide plate (4) is arranged on the other side of the soaking box (1), a material taking tray (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the washing tank (5), a reciprocating structure (9) is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the washing tank (5) and the material taking tray (6), a washing structure (7) is arranged at the top end of the washing tank (5), a driving structure (8) is arranged between the washing structure (7) and the reciprocating structure (9), the bottom ends of the soaking tank (1) and the washing tank (5) are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe (10), and the surface of the liquid discharge pipe (10) is provided with a control valve (11).

2. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 1, wherein: get material structure (3) and include filter plate (301), the top of filter plate (301) is provided with action bars (302), the top of action bars (302) is run through steeping case (1) and fixedly connected with operation handle (303).

3. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 2, wherein: the both ends of filter plate (301) are the arc, spout (102) have all been seted up at the both ends of soaking case (1), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (102) has slider (306), one of them slider (306) and one side of filter plate (301) are articulated, another the other end fixedly connected with backup pad (304) of slider (306), fixedly connected with quantity is spring (305) two between backup pad (304) and filter plate (301).

4. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 2, wherein: a strip-shaped opening (101) is formed in the top end of the soaking box (1), and the operating rod (302) is arranged in the strip-shaped opening (101).

5. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the washing structure (7) comprises an installation rod (701) and a water conveying pipe (703), the installation rod (701) is L-shaped, an installation plate (702) is fixedly connected with one end of the installation rod (701), one end of the water conveying pipe (703) penetrates through the installation plate (702) and is communicated with a driving structure (8), a connecting pipe (704) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving structure (8), a spraying plate (705) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (704), and spray nozzles (706) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom end of the spraying plate (705).

6. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 5, wherein: drive structure (8) are belt pulley (804) of two including water tank (801) and quantity, the top and raceway (703) of water tank (801) are linked together, the bottom and connecting pipe (704) of water tank (801) communicate, the inner wall rotation of water tank (801) is connected with dials water wheel (802), the one end of dialling water wheel (802) is run through water tank (801) and fixedly connected with dwang (803), the other end and one of them of dwang (803) belt pulley (804) fixed connection, two the transmission is connected with synchronous belt (805) between belt pulley (804).

7. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 6, wherein: the reciprocating structure (9) comprises a round rod (901), one end of the round rod (901) is fixedly connected with a cam (902) which is in contact with the bottom end of the material taking tray (6), and the other end of the round rod (901) penetrates through the washing pool (5) and is fixedly connected with the other belt pulley (804).

8. The device for treating the Calligonum mongolicum seeds according to claim 1, wherein: get material tray (6) top one side fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (601), one side of U-shaped frame (601) is provided with handle (602), the surface of handle (602) is provided with resistance-increasing cover (603).