CN216820662U

CN216820662U - Fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting

Info

Publication number: CN216820662U
Application number: CN202123215895.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建相
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizing mechanism of steerable fertilization volume, including can fertilizer, two ridge heads, chain wheel mechanism and the person in charge, the top of can fertilizer articulates there is the lid, and the inside top of can fertilizer is provided with the screen cloth, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of can fertilizer bottom, and the both sides of can fertilizer one end all install adjustable braces, the handle is installed to the bottom of being responsible for, and the top of being responsible for one side is provided with the branch pipe. This maize cultivation is planted with fertilization mechanism of steerable fertilization volume is through being provided with shovel head, shower nozzle and three kinds of removable functional heads of two ridge heads, wherein uses the shovel head can dig the soil and fertilize again for fertilizer is changeed and is absorbed by the maize, and is difficult for scattering because of blowing in the wind and rain, and the fertilization effect is better, and the shower nozzle is applicable to liquid fertilizer, and two ridge heads can fertilize to two ridges simultaneously, and fertilization efficiency is higher, and three kinds of functional heads can be changed at any time, and the suitability is stronger.

Description

Fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field specifically is a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizing mechanism of steerable fertilization volume.

Background

Whether the high yield of the corn can be realized is influenced by factors such as seeds, sowing time, fertilization and the like, wherein the seed selection and sowing time are relatively easy to master, but the 'fertilizer application and fertilizer application' is difficult for some farmers, as an important link of corn planting management, the fertilizer selection and fertilizer application method and the like can influence the yield of the corn, and in the fertilization aspect, the fertilizer requirement rule of the corn is mastered, and the reasonable fertilizer application method is very important for promoting the good growth of the corn and realizing the yield and income increase of the corn.

The existing corn fertilization modes are two, one mode is automatic fertilization with a machine, the efficiency is high, in the fertilization process, the phenomenon of seedling pressing is easily generated, the other mode is manual fertilization, the existing manual fertilization mechanism cannot accurately control the fertilization amount, and the existing manual fertilization mechanism is only suitable for granular fertilizer, meanwhile, the granular fertilizer is generally scattered on the surface of soil and is not easily absorbed by the root of the corn, and the growth of the corn is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizing mechanism of steerable fertilization volume to current artifical fertilizing mechanism who provides in solving above-mentioned background art can't carry out the accuracy to the accuse to the fertilization volume, and only be applicable to granular fertilizer, granular fertilizer generally spills on soil surface simultaneously, is difficult for being absorbed by the maize root, leads to maize to grow slow scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting comprises a fertilizer box, double ridge heads, a chain wheel mechanism and a main pipe, wherein the top end of the fertilizer box is hinged with a cover body, a screen is arranged at the top end of the interior of the fertilizer box, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box, adjustable straps are arranged on two sides of one end of the fertilizer box, a handle is arranged at the bottom end of the main pipe, a branch pipe is arranged at the top end of one side of the main pipe, a material guide hose is fixed at the discharge hole, one end, away from the discharge hole, of the material guide hose is communicated with the branch pipe, a support plate is arranged at the middle position, away from one side of the branch pipe, of the main pipe between the support plate and the handle, a pressing handle is arranged on the main pipe between the support plate and the handle, a movable block is arranged at the position, close to the pressing handle, on the interior of the main pipe, penetrates through the side wall of the main pipe to be connected with the movable block, a partition plate is arranged at the middle position of the interior of the main pipe, and the person in charge of baffle top is provided with the putty embolus post, the bottom mounting that the putty embolus post is close to press handle one side has the second link, and the second link runs through and is responsible for the lateral wall, adjustable ration pipe is installed on the top of being responsible for, and the top of adjustable ration pipe is fixed with flexible pipe, the inside bottom of flexible pipe is fixed with the raft board through the pivot, and flexible pipe is close to the bottom mounting that presses handle one side has sprocket mechanism.

Preferably, the bottom of the inside of the fertilizer box is designed to be inclined by 20 degrees, and the position of the bottom of the inside of the fertilizer box, which is close to one side of the discharge hole, is lower.

Preferably, the top mountable shovel head, shower nozzle or two ridge heads of flexible pipe, and shovel head, shower nozzle or two ridge heads all with flexible pipe threaded connection, two ridge heads include three-way pipe and two branch pipes, and the three-way pipe is pegged graft with two branch pipes respectively, the branch pipe is two segmentation designs of bending, and is rotatable coupling between branch pipe and the three-way pipe.

Preferably, sprocket mechanism includes the casing, is located the inside sprocket of casing and with sprocket matched with drive chain, and the sprocket constitutes swivelling joint through pivot and raft, the diameter of raft is identical with the internal diameter of flexible pipe, and the periphery of raft inlays and is equipped with sealed rubber ring.

Preferably, constitute the elastic reset structure design through the spring between pressing handle and the extension board, and be provided with first link on the pressing handle of sprocket mechanism below, the one end of driving chain is passed through the haulage rope and is connected with first link, and the other end of driving chain passes through the haulage rope and is connected with the second link, it constitutes the transmission with the putty bolt post through haulage rope and driving chain to press the handle to be connected.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the plugging plug is matched with the inner diameter of the main pipe, the length of the plugging plug is greater than the length of the joint of the branch pipe and the main pipe, and the elastic reset structure design is formed between the plugging plug and the partition plate through a spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this maize cultivation is planted with fertilization mechanism of steerable fertilization volume is through being provided with shovel head, shower nozzle and three kinds of removable functional heads of two ridge heads, wherein uses the shovel head can dig the soil and fertilize again for fertilizer is changeed and is absorbed by the maize, and is difficult for scattering because of blowing in the wind and rain, and the fertilization effect is better, and the shower nozzle is applicable to liquid fertilizer, and two ridge heads can fertilize to two ridges simultaneously, and fertilization efficiency is higher, and three kinds of functional heads can be changed at any time, and the suitability is stronger.

The device is through being provided with adjustable quantitative pipe, and adjustable quantitative pipe is two segmentation scalable designs, and its both ends respectively with be responsible for and flexible tub of threaded connection, consequently can control the unloading volume of fertiliziing at every turn through the length of controlling adjustable quantitative pipe, realize the accurate control to the volume of fertilizeing, make the volume of fertiliziing more accurate at every turn, fertilization effect is better.

The device is equipped with the putty embolus through being provided with the person in charge and flexible pipe in being responsible for, and flexible pipe top is equipped with the raft board, and the putty embolus normality lies in the person in charge feed inlet top down, and the raft board normality is closed down, and the fertilizer of being convenient for gets into adjustable ration pipe, and the putty embolus moves down and blocks up the feed inlet when pressing the press handle, and the raft board is rotatory 90 simultaneously, makes things convenient for the fertilizer unloading, and it is very convenient controllable to fertilize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material guiding hose; 2. a fertilizer box; 201. a discharge port; 3. the braces can be adjusted; 4. a cover body; 5. a shovel head; 6. a spray head; 7. double-ridge-head; 701. a three-way pipe; 702. pipe distribution; 8. a telescopic pipe; 9. a sprocket mechanism; 901. a drive chain; 902. a sprocket; 903. a housing; 10. an adjustable dosing tube; 11. a main pipe; 1101. a branch pipe; 12. a hauling rope; 13. a support plate; 14. pressing the handle; 1401. a first suspension loop; 1402. a movable block; 15. a handle; 16. screening a screen; 17. plugging a material plug; 1701. a second suspension loop; 18. a partition plate; 19. a raft plate; 1901. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting comprises a fertilizer box 2, a double-ridge head 7, a chain wheel mechanism 9 and a main pipe 11, wherein the top end of the fertilizer box 2 is hinged with a cover body 4, the top end inside the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a screen 16, one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a discharge port 201, two sides of one end of the fertilizer box 2 are respectively provided with an adjustable back strap 3, the bottom end of the main pipe 11 is provided with a handle 15, the top end of one side of the main pipe 11 is provided with a branch pipe 1101, a material guide hose 1 is fixed at the discharge port 201, one end, far away from the discharge port 201, of the material guide hose 1 is communicated with the branch pipe 1101, a support plate 13 is arranged at the middle position of one side, far away from the branch pipe 1101, of the main pipe 11 between the support plate 13 and the handle 15 is provided with a pressing handle 14, a movable block 1402 is arranged at the position, close to the pressing handle 14, inside the main pipe 11, and the movable block 14 penetrates through the side wall of the main pipe 11 and is connected with the movable block 1402, a partition plate 18 is installed at the middle position inside the main pipe 11, a blocking plug 17 is arranged in the main pipe 11 above the partition plate 18, a second hanging ring 1701 is fixed at the bottom end, close to one side of the pressing handle 14, of the blocking plug 17, the second hanging ring 1701 penetrates through the side wall of the main pipe 11, an adjustable quantitative pipe 10 is installed at the top end of the main pipe 11, a telescopic pipe 8 is fixed at the top of the adjustable quantitative pipe 10, a raft 19 is fixed at the bottom end inside the telescopic pipe 8 through a rotating shaft 1901, and a chain wheel mechanism 9 is fixed at the bottom end, close to one side of the pressing handle 14, of the telescopic pipe 8;

in the utility model, the bottom end inside the fertilizer box 2 is designed to be inclined by 20 degrees, and the position of the bottom end inside the fertilizer box 2 close to one side of the discharge port 201 is lower, and the 20-degree inclined design enables the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 to be gathered towards the discharge port 201 under the action of self gravity, so that the fertilizer is convenient to discharge, the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, and the design is more reasonable;

the top end of the telescopic pipe 8 can be provided with a shovel head 5, a spray head 6 or a double-ridge head 7, the shovel head 5, the spray head 6 or the double-ridge head 7 are all in threaded connection with the telescopic pipe 8, the double-ridge head 7 comprises a three-way pipe 701 and two branch pipes 702, the three-way pipe 701 is respectively spliced with the two branch pipes 702, the branch pipes 702 are both in a two-section bending design, the branch pipes 702 and the three-way pipe 701 are rotatably connected, in the actual use process, the shovel head 5 can be selected to dig out the land and then fertilize the land, so that the fertilizer is easier to be absorbed by the corn, the spray head 6 is required to be selected for liquid fertilizer, the double-ridge head 7 can be selected to fertilize two ridges at the same time, the fertilization efficiency is higher, the three functional heads can be replaced at any time, the applicability is stronger, the branch pipes 702 in the two-section bending design are rotatably connected with the three-way pipe 701, the outlet of the two branch pipes 702 can be adjusted by rotating the branch pipes 702, so that the double-ridge head 7 can fertilize two ridges with different ridge distances, the applicability is stronger;

the chain wheel mechanism 9 comprises a shell 903, a chain wheel 902 positioned in the shell 903 and a transmission chain 901 matched with the chain wheel 902, the chain wheel 902 is rotatably connected with a raft 19 through a rotating shaft 1901, the diameter of the raft 19 is matched with the inner diameter of the telescopic pipe 8, a sealing rubber ring is embedded in the periphery of the raft 19, the pressing handle 14 is pulled up to the highest point, the pressing handle 14 is lifted up to drive a traction rope 12 connected with the pressing handle to pull up, namely, one end of the transmission chain 901 moves up to drive the chain wheel 902 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the raft 19 rotates 90 degrees, fertilizer blanking is facilitated, the diameter is matched with the inner diameter and the sealing rubber ring is designed, the sealing and blocking effects of the raft 19 are better, the device can be suitable for liquid fertilizer, and the functionality is stronger;

an elastic reset structural design is formed between the pressing handle 14 and the support plate 13 through a spring, a first hanging ring 1401 is arranged on the pressing handle 14 below the chain wheel mechanism 9, one end of a transmission chain 901 is connected with the first hanging ring 1401 through a traction rope 12, the other end of the transmission chain 901 is connected with a second hanging ring 1701 through the traction rope 12, the pressing handle 14 is in transmission connection with a blocking bolt 17 through the traction rope 12 and the transmission chain 901, the transmission connection design enables the pressing handle 14 to be lifted up to drive the blocking bolt 17 to move downwards to block a feed inlet while driving the raft 19 to rotate 90 degrees, so that redundant fertilizer is prevented from entering while blanking and fertilizing is achieved, quantitative fertilization is achieved, the elastic reset structural design enables the pressing handle 14 to reset under the action of spring tension after the pressing handle 14 is loosened, and the design is more reasonable;

the external diameter of putty embolus 17 is identical with the internal diameter of being responsible for 11, and the length of putty embolus 17 is greater than branch pipe 1101 and is responsible for 11 kneck length, constitute the elastic reset structural design through the spring between putty embolus 17 and the baffle 18, the identical design of internal diameter makes the blockage of putty embolus 17 to being responsible for 11 feed inlets tighter, sealed effect is better, even the quantitative fertilization of device is more accurate, the elastic reset structural design makes fertilization back at every turn, putty embolus 17 homoenergetic resets rapidly, make things convenient for going on smoothly of next packing, it is more reasonable to design.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling the fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting is used, firstly, two ends of a guide hose 1 are respectively in threaded connection with a discharge port 201 and a branch pipe 1101, then the length of an adjustable quantitative pipe 10 is adjusted and is in threaded connection with the bottom of a main pipe 11, an extension pipe 8 is in threaded connection with the adjustable quantitative pipe 10, then a proper functional head is selected to be connected with the bottom of the extension pipe 8, then traction ropes 12 at two ends of a transmission chain 901 of a chain wheel mechanism 9 are tensioned and are respectively connected with a first hanging ring 1401 and a second hanging ring 1701, when the fertilizing mechanism is used, a cover body 4 is opened to pour fertilizer into a fertilizer box 2, a screen 16 can screen fertilizer particles to avoid blocking or blocking of larger particles entering the fertilizer box 2 to block subsequent fertilization, the fertilizer enters the main pipe 11 through the guide hose 1 and falls into the adjustable quantitative pipe 10, a raft plate 19 is closed, and a blocking bolt 17 is positioned above a feed inlet of the main pipe 11, during fertilization, the pressing handle 14 is pulled upwards to the highest point, the pressing handle 14 is lifted upwards to drive the traction rope 12 connected with the pressing handle to be pulled upwards, namely one end of the transmission chain 901 moves upwards to drive the chain wheel 902 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the raft 19 rotates 90 degrees, meanwhile, one end of the transmission chain 901 connected with the second suspension ring 1701 is pulled downwards to drive the blocking bolt column 17 to move downwards to block a feed inlet, so that fertilizer falls into the extension pipe 8 to realize blanking and fertilization, the pressing handle 14 is loosened after one-time fertilization, the pressing handle 14 and the blocking bolt column 17 can both reset under the action of spring tension, in the practical use process, the shovel head 5 can be selected to dig out soil and fertilize, so that the fertilizer is more easily absorbed by corn, the liquid fertilizer needs to select the spray head 6, and the double-ridge heads 7 can fertilize two ridges simultaneously, and the fertilization efficiency is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizing mechanism of steerable fertilization volume, includes can fertilizer (2), two ridge heads (7), sprocket mechanism (9) and is responsible for (11), its characterized in that: the fertilizer box is characterized in that a cover body (4) is hinged to the top end of the fertilizer box (2), a screen (16) is arranged on the top end of the interior of the fertilizer box (2), a discharge hole (201) is formed in one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box (2), adjustable braces (3) are mounted on two sides of one end of the fertilizer box (2), a handle (15) is mounted at the bottom end of the main pipe (11), a branch pipe (1101) is arranged on the top end of one side of the main pipe (11), a material guide hose (1) is fixed at the discharge hole (201), one end, far away from the discharge hole (201), of the material guide hose (1) is communicated with the branch pipe (1101), a support plate (13) is arranged at the middle position of one side, far away from the branch pipe (1101), of the main pipe (11), a pressing handle (14) is arranged on the main pipe (11) between the support plate (13) and the handle (15), and a movable block (1402) is arranged at the position, close to the handle (14), inside of the main pipe (11), and press handle (14) to run through and be responsible for (11) lateral wall and be connected with movable block (1402), be responsible for the inside intermediate position department of (11) and install baffle (18), and be provided with putty embolia column (17) in being responsible for (11) of baffle (18) top, putty embolia column (17) are close to the bottom mounting who presses handle (14) one side and have second link ring (1701), and second link ring (1701) run through and are responsible for (11) lateral wall, be responsible for the top of (11) and install adjustable ration pipe (10), and the top of adjustable ration pipe (10) is fixed with flexible pipe (8), the inside bottom of flexible pipe (8) is fixed with raft board (19) through pivot (1901), and flexible pipe (8) are close to the bottom mounting who presses handle (14) one side and have sprocket mechanism (9).

2. The fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the interior of the fertilizer box (2) is designed to be inclined by 20 degrees, and the position of the bottom of the interior of the fertilizer box (2) close to one side of the discharge hole (201) is lower.

3. The fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flexible pipe, including flexible pipe (8), two ridge heads (7) and three-way pipe (701), the top mountable shovel head (5) of flexible pipe (8), shower nozzle (6) or two ridge heads (7) all with flexible pipe (8) threaded connection, two ridge heads (7) include three-way pipe (701) and two branch pipes (702), and three-way pipe (701) peg graft with two branch pipes (702) respectively, branch pipe (702) are two segmentation designs of bending, and divide and be rotatable coupling between pipe (702) and three-way pipe (701).

4. The fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: sprocket mechanism (9) include casing (903), be located inside sprocket (902) of casing (903) and with sprocket (902) matched with driving chain (901), and sprocket (902) constitute swivelling joint through pivot (1901) and raft (19), the diameter of raft (19) is identical with the internal diameter of flexible pipe (8), and the periphery of raft (19) inlays and is equipped with sealed rubber ring.

5. The fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the elastic reset structure design is formed between the pressing handle (14) and the support plate (13) through a spring, a first hanging ring (1401) is arranged on the pressing handle (14) below the chain wheel mechanism (9), one end of the transmission chain (901) is connected with the first hanging ring (1401) through a traction rope (12), the other end of the transmission chain (901) is connected with a second hanging ring (1701) through the traction rope (12), and the pressing handle (14) is in transmission connection with the material plugging bolt column (17) through the traction rope (12) and the transmission chain (901).

6. The fertilizing mechanism capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the plugging plug column (17) is matched with the inner diameter of the main pipe (11), the length of the plugging plug column (17) is greater than the length of the joint of the branch pipe (1101) and the main pipe (11), and the elastic reset structure design is formed between the plugging plug column (17) and the partition plate (18) through a spring.