CN216808538U - Sludge drying turning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to a sludge drying turning machine which can turn over sludge at the edge of a sludge pool and has high equipment practicability; the device comprises a sludge tank, two tracks, traveling cranes, turning throwing arms and turning throwing mechanisms, wherein the tracks are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank in parallel, the traveling cranes are arranged on the two tracks in a sliding manner, the two turning throwing arms are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the traveling cranes, and the turning throwing mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of the two turning throwing arms; still include the mud shovel, four otic placodes, two swing arms, two axostylus axostyles, swing jar and lift jar, two otic placodes are do not installed to the left side wall upper portion and the middle part of mud shovel, two otic placodes on upper portion and the axostylus axostyle of top are connected to the both ends of two swing arms, the both ends of two axostylus axostyles are thrown with two respectively and are turned over the arm and be connected, two axostylus axostyles are arranged from top to bottom, axostylus axostyles and the mud shovel of below are connected to the both ends of swing jar, the stiff end and the inside wall rotation connection of turning over the arm are thrown to one of lift jar, the removal end of lift jar rotates with the lateral wall of a swing arm to be connected.

Description

Sludge drying turning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to a sludge drying turning machine.

Background

The sludge drying turning machine is a device for sludge drying turning, and is widely used in the field of sludge treatment; the existing sludge drying turning machine comprises a sludge tank, two tracks, a travelling crane, turning arms and turning mechanisms, wherein the tracks are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank in parallel, the travelling crane is arranged on the two tracks in a sliding manner, the two turning arms are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the travelling crane, and the turning mechanisms are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two turning arms; when the existing sludge drying turner is used, firstly, a turning mechanism and a travelling crane are started, the turning mechanism is operated to turn over dried sludge at the bottom of a sludge pool, then the travelling crane slowly moves along two rails, and the turning mechanism turns over the sludge at the bottom of the sludge pool in sequence in the moving process of the travelling crane until all the sludge at the bottom of the sludge pool is turned over; the existing sludge drying turning machine is found in use that the turning mechanism in the prior art rotates to turn the dried sludge, the turning mechanism cannot turn the sludge at the corners of the sludge pool, the manual turning workload is large, the labor intensity is high, and toxic and harmful gases emitted by the sludge can damage the labor health of personnel, so that the practicability of equipment is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the sludge drying turner which can be used for turning over the sludge at the edge of the sludge tank and has high equipment practicability.

The utility model discloses a sludge drying turning machine which comprises a sludge tank, two tracks, a travelling crane, turning arms and turning mechanisms, wherein the tracks are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank in parallel; the sludge shovel is characterized by further comprising a sludge shovel, four lug plates, two swing arms, two shaft levers, a swing cylinder and a lifting cylinder, wherein a single-side cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of the sludge shovel, the two lug plates are installed on the upper portion of the left side wall of the sludge shovel, the other two lug plates are installed in the middle of the left side wall of the sludge shovel, the right ends of the two swing arms are respectively in rotating connection with the two lug plates on the upper portion, the two ends of the two shaft levers are respectively connected with the two turning arms, the two shaft levers are arranged up and down, the left ends of the two swing arms are both in rotating connection with the shaft lever above, the fixed end of the swing cylinder is in rotating connection with the shaft lever below, the moving end of the swing cylinder is in rotating connection with the two lug plates in the middle through the shaft lever, the fixed end of the lifting cylinder is in rotating connection with the inner side wall of one turning arm, and the moving end of the lifting cylinder is in rotating connection with the side wall of one swing arm; when equipment walking is close to the edge of sludge impoundment, lift jar shrink pulling swing arm rotates downwards, makes the swing arm drive mud shovel and shovels downwards, and during the mud shovel digs into the mud of sludge impoundment edge, the shrink of swing jar, swing jar pulling mud shovel swing, stirs the mud of sludge impoundment edge to throwing turn over the mechanism below, makes to throw and turn over the mechanism and throw and turn over, reduces manual work, and the protection personnel work is healthy, improve equipment practicality.

Preferably, the device also comprises two mounting seats, a depth pushing cylinder and a rotating seat plate, wherein the two mounting seats are arranged on two sides of the lower end surface of the travelling crane, the upper ends of the two throwing turning arms are respectively in rotating connection with the two throwing turning arms, the fixed end of the depth pushing cylinder is arranged on the rotating seat plate, the rotating seat plate is in rotating connection with the travelling crane, and the moving end of the depth pushing cylinder is in rotating connection with one throwing turning arm; when the device works, the extended length of the depth pushing cylinder is changed, the throwing depth of the throwing turning mechanism is changed, the working efficiency of the bubble device is improved, when the device is overhauled, the depth pushing cylinder is contracted to improve the two throwing turning arms and the throwing turning mechanism, the overhaul and the cleaning are convenient, and the operation convenience of the device is improved.

Preferably, the throwing and turning mechanism further comprises a throwing and turning shaft, a plurality of throwing and turning plates, a throwing and turning motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the throwing and turning shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two throwing and turning arms; the throwing turnover motor drives the throwing turnover shaft to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the throwing turnover shaft drives the plurality of throwing turnover plates to rotate, the plurality of throwing turnover plates throw and turn over sludge, the throwing turnover plates which are arranged in a staggered mode are high in throwing turnover efficiency, and the working efficiency of equipment is improved.

Preferably, the splash guard further comprises a splash guard and a plurality of crushing ribs, the splash guard is arranged between the two throwing turning arms and is positioned at the rear upper part of the throwing turning plates, and the crushing ribs are arranged on the lower end face of the splash guard; the sludge thrown and turned over by the plurality of throwing turning plates is blocked by the mud guard, the thrown and turned sludge is impacted and crushed into small fragments by the plurality of crushing ribs and the mud guard, and the small sludge fragments uniformly fall below the mud guard, so that the sludge drying is accelerated, and the throwing and turning effect is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises four track wheels and a driving motor, wherein the four track wheels are respectively rotatably arranged at two sides of the travelling crane, the four track wheels respectively roll on the two tracks, the driving motor is arranged on the travelling crane, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the track wheels; the driving motor drives the rail wheels to rotate, the rotating rail wheels roll along the two rails, the four rail wheels drive the travelling crane and the equipment to move integrally, the travelling is stable, the travelling speed is adjustable, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a control box, wherein the control box is arranged on the upper end surface of the travelling crane, and a temperature probe and a humidity probe are arranged in the control box; the temperature probe and the humidity probe of the control box are used for detecting the dryness and the temperature of the sludge, so that the drying measures can be conveniently adjusted by the workers, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the polishing device also comprises a plurality of polishing turning knives which are respectively arranged on the plurality of polishing turning plates, and the polishing turning knives are obliquely arranged at a certain angle; the sludge is transversely turned by the obliquely arranged throwing turning knives, so that the sludge drying speed is increased, the throwing turning plates do not need to be replaced when the throwing turning knives are worn, only the throwing turning knives need to be replaced, the maintenance and use cost is reduced, and the equipment economy is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when equipment walking is close to the edge of sludge impoundment, lift jar shrink pulling swing arm rotates downwards, makes the swing arm drive mud shovel and shovels downwards, and during the mud shovel digs into the mud of sludge impoundment edge, the shrink of swing jar, swing jar pulling mud shovel swing, stirs the mud of sludge impoundment edge to throwing turn over the mechanism below, makes to throw and turn over the mechanism and throw and turn over, reduces manual work, and the protection personnel work is healthy, improve equipment practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the traveling crane, the throwing and turning arm and the throwing and turning mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sludge shovel, an ear plate, a swing arm, a shaft lever, a swing cylinder and a lifting cylinder;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a sludge tank; 2. a track; 3. driving a vehicle; 4. throwing and turning over the arm; 5. a throwing and turning mechanism; 6. a sludge shovel; 7. an ear plate; 8. swinging arms; 9. a shaft lever; 10. a swing cylinder; 11. a lift cylinder; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a depth push cylinder; 14. rotating the seat plate; 15. throwing a turnover shaft; 16. throwing the turnover plate; 17. a throwing and turning motor; 18. a transmission mechanism; 19. a fender; 20. breaking the ribs; 21. a rail wheel; 22. a drive motor; 23. a control box; 24. and (5) throwing and turning over the knife.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

A sludge drying turning machine comprises a sludge tank 1, two tracks 2, a travelling crane 3, turning arms 4 and turning mechanisms 5, wherein the tracks 2 are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank 1 in parallel, the travelling crane 3 is slidably arranged on the two tracks 2, the two turning arms 4 are arranged on the lower end surface of the travelling crane 3, and the turning mechanisms 5 are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two turning arms 4; also comprises a sludge shovel 6, four ear plates 7 and two swing arms 8, the sludge-removing device comprises two shaft levers 9, a swing cylinder 10 and a lifting cylinder 11, wherein a single-side cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of a sludge shovel 6, two lug plates 7 are arranged at the upper part of the left side wall of the sludge shovel 6, the other two lug plates 7 are arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the sludge shovel 6, the right ends of the two swing arms 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the two lug plates 7 at the upper part, two ends of the two shaft levers 9 are respectively connected with two turning arms 4, the two shaft levers 9 are arranged up and down, the left ends of the two swing arms 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the shaft lever 9 above, the fixed end of the swing cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the shaft lever 9 below, the moving end of the swing cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the two lug plates 7 at the middle part through the shaft lever 9, the fixed end of the lifting cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of one turning arm 4, and the moving end of the lifting cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the side wall of one swing arm 8; when the equipment walks to be close to the edge of the sludge tank 1, the lifting cylinder 11 contracts to pull the swing arm 8 to rotate downwards, so that the swing arm 8 drives the sludge shovel 6 to shovel downwards, the sludge shovel 6 digs into sludge at the edge of the sludge tank 1, the swing cylinder 10 contracts, the swing cylinder 10 pulls the sludge shovel 6 to swing, the sludge at the edge of the sludge tank 1 is stirred to the position below the throwing and turning mechanism 5, and the throwing and turning mechanism 5 is enabled to throw and turn.

Example 2

A sludge drying turning machine comprises a sludge tank 1, two tracks 2, a travelling crane 3, turning arms 4 and turning mechanisms 5, wherein the tracks 2 are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank 1 in parallel, the travelling crane 3 is slidably arranged on the two tracks 2, the two turning arms 4 are arranged on the lower end surface of the travelling crane 3, and the turning mechanisms 5 are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two turning arms 4; also comprises a sludge shovel 6, four ear plates 7 and two swing arms 8, the sludge-removing device comprises two shaft levers 9, a swing cylinder 10 and a lifting cylinder 11, wherein a single-side cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of a sludge shovel 6, two lug plates 7 are arranged at the upper part of the left side wall of the sludge shovel 6, the other two lug plates 7 are arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the sludge shovel 6, the right ends of the two swing arms 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the two lug plates 7 at the upper part, two ends of the two shaft levers 9 are respectively connected with two turning arms 4, the two shaft levers 9 are arranged up and down, the left ends of the two swing arms 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the shaft lever 9 above, the fixed end of the swing cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the shaft lever 9 below, the moving end of the swing cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the two lug plates 7 at the middle part through the shaft lever 9, the fixed end of the lifting cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of one turning arm 4, and the moving end of the lifting cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the side wall of one swing arm 8; the device is characterized by further comprising two mounting seats 12, a depth pushing cylinder 13 and a rotating seat plate 14, wherein the two mounting seats 12 are mounted on two sides of the lower end face of the travelling crane 3, the upper ends of the two turning throwing arms 4 are respectively rotatably connected with the two turning throwing arms 4, the fixed end of the depth pushing cylinder 13 is mounted on the rotating seat plate 14, the rotating seat plate 14 is rotatably connected with the travelling crane 3, and the moving end of the depth pushing cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with one turning throwing arm 4; the throwing and turning mechanism 5 further comprises a throwing and turning shaft 15, a plurality of throwing and turning plates 16, a throwing and turning motor 17 and a transmission mechanism 18, wherein the throwing and turning shaft 15 is rotatably installed at the lower ends of the two throwing and turning arms 4, the plurality of throwing and turning plates 16 are installed on the throwing and turning shaft 15, the plurality of throwing and turning plates 16 are arranged in a staggered manner, the throwing and turning motor 17 is installed on the upper end surface of the travelling crane 3, the throwing and turning motor 17 and the throwing and turning shaft 15 are in transmission connection through the transmission mechanism 18, and the transmission mechanism 18 can be provided with a chain sprocket transmission mechanism; the throwing turning plate is characterized by further comprising a mudguard 19 and a plurality of crushing ribs 20, wherein the mudguard 19 is installed between the two throwing turning arms 4, the mudguard 19 is located at the rear upper part of the throwing turning plates 16, and the crushing ribs 20 are installed on the lower end face of the mudguard 19; when the device works, the extending length of the depth pushing cylinder 13 is changed, the throwing depth of the throwing turning mechanism 5 is changed, when the device is overhauled, the depth pushing cylinder 13 is contracted to improve the two throwing turning arms 4 and the throwing turning mechanism 5, the overhaul and the cleaning are convenient, the throwing turning motor 17 drives the throwing turning shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 18, the throwing turning shaft 15 drives the throwing turning plates 16 to rotate, the sludge is thrown and turned by the throwing turning plates 16, the throwing turning efficiency of the throwing turning plates 16 which are arranged in a staggered mode is high, the sludge thrown and turned by the throwing turning plates 16 is blocked by the mud guard 19, the sludge thrown and turned by the throwing turning plates 16 is impacted and broken into small fragments by the breaking ribs 20 and the mud guard 19, and the small fragments of the sludge uniformly fall below the mud guard 19.

Example 3

A sludge drying turning machine comprises a sludge tank 1, two tracks 2, a travelling crane 3, turning arms 4 and turning mechanisms 5, wherein the tracks 2 are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank 1 in parallel, the travelling crane 3 is slidably arranged on the two tracks 2, the two turning arms 4 are arranged on the lower end surface of the travelling crane 3, and the turning mechanisms 5 are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two turning arms 4; also comprises a sludge shovel 6, four ear plates 7 and two swing arms 8, the sludge-removing device comprises two shaft levers 9, a swing cylinder 10 and a lifting cylinder 11, wherein a single-side cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of a sludge shovel 6, two lug plates 7 are arranged at the upper part of the left side wall of the sludge shovel 6, the other two lug plates 7 are arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the sludge shovel 6, the right ends of the two swing arms 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the two lug plates 7 at the upper part, two ends of the two shaft levers 9 are respectively connected with two turning arms 4, the two shaft levers 9 are arranged up and down, the left ends of the two swing arms 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the shaft lever 9 above, the fixed end of the swing cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the shaft lever 9 below, the moving end of the swing cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the two lug plates 7 at the middle part through the shaft lever 9, the fixed end of the lifting cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of one turning arm 4, and the moving end of the lifting cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the side wall of one swing arm 8; the four track wheels 21 are respectively rotatably arranged on two sides of the travelling crane 3, the four track wheels 21 respectively roll on the two tracks 2, the driving motor 22 is arranged on the travelling crane 3, and an output shaft of the driving motor 22 is in transmission connection with the track wheels 21; the device also comprises a control box 23, wherein the control box 23 is arranged on the upper end surface of the travelling crane 3, and a temperature probe and a humidity probe are arranged in the control box 23; the polishing and turning device further comprises a plurality of polishing and turning knives 24, wherein the polishing and turning knives 24 are respectively arranged on the plurality of polishing and turning plates 16, and the polishing and turning knives 24 are obliquely arranged at a certain angle; the driving motor 22 drives the track wheels 21 to rotate, the rotating track wheels 21 roll along the two tracks 2, the four track wheels 21 drive the travelling crane 3 and the equipment to integrally move, the travelling is stable, the travelling speed is adjustable, the dryness and temperature of the sludge are detected through the temperature probe and the humidity probe of the control box 23, a worker can conveniently take measures to adjust drying measures, the sludge is transversely overturned through the obliquely arranged multiple overturning knives 24, the sludge drying speed is improved, the overturning plates 16 do not need to be replaced when the overturning knives 24 are worn, only the overturning knives 24 need to be replaced, and the maintenance and use cost is reduced.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, in the sludge drying turning machine, during operation, firstly a depth pushing cylinder 13 extends to change the turning depth of a turning mechanism 5, then the turning mechanism 5 and a travelling crane 3 are started, a turning motor 17 drives a turning shaft 15 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 18, the turning shaft 15 drives a plurality of turning plates 16 to rotate, the turning plates 16 and turning knives 24 turn sludge, then the travelling crane 3 moves slowly along two rails 2, the turning mechanism 5 turns sludge at the bottom of a sludge tank 1 in turn, when equipment walks to be close to the edge of the sludge tank 1, a lifting cylinder 11 contracts to pull a swing arm 8 to rotate downwards, the swing arm 8 drives a sludge shovel 6 to shovel downwards, the sludge shovel 6 digs into sludge at the edge of the sludge tank 1, the swing cylinder 10 contracts to pull the sludge shovel 6 to swing, and the sludge at the edge of the sludge tank 1 is shifted to be below the turning plates 16, and (3) throwing and turning the throwing turning plates 16 and the throwing turning knives 24 until all the sludge at the bottom of the sludge tank 1 is thrown and turned.

The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows: can throw the mud of 1 edge in sludge impoundment and turn over, equipment practicality is high.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the sludge drying turner are common mechanical modes, and the sludge drying turner can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the sludge drying turner can be achieved; the sludge pool 1, the track 2, the travelling crane 3, the swing cylinder 10, the lifting cylinder 11, the depth pushing cylinder 13, the throwing turning shaft 15, the throwing turning plate 16, the throwing turning motor 17, the transmission mechanism 18, the driving motor 22, the control box 23 and the throwing turning knife 24 of the sludge drying turning machine are purchased from the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instructions without creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A sludge drying turning machine comprises a sludge tank (1), two rails (2), a travelling crane (3), turning arms (4) and turning mechanisms (5), wherein the rails (2) are arranged on two sides of the sludge tank (1) in parallel, the travelling crane (3) is arranged on the two rails (2) in a sliding manner, the two turning arms (4) are arranged on the lower end face of the travelling crane (3), and the turning mechanisms (5) are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the two turning arms (4); the sludge-removing device is characterized by further comprising a sludge shovel (6), four ear plates (7), two swing arms (8), two shaft levers (9), a swing cylinder (10) and a lifting cylinder (11), wherein a single-side cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of the sludge shovel (6), the two ear plates (7) are arranged on the upper portion of the left side wall of the sludge shovel (6), the other two ear plates (7) are arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the sludge shovel (6), the right ends of the two swing arms (8) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ear plates (7) on the upper portion, the two ends of the two shaft levers (9) are respectively connected with the two turning arms (4), the two shaft levers (9) are arranged up and down, the left ends of the two swing arms (8) are respectively and rotatably connected with the shaft lever (9) on the upper portion, the fixed ends of the swing cylinders (10) are rotatably connected with the shaft lever (9) on the lower portion, the moving ends of the swing cylinders (10) are rotatably connected with the two ear plates (7) on the middle portion through the shaft levers (9), the fixed end of the lifting cylinder (11) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of one throwing turning arm (4), and the moving end of the lifting cylinder (11) is rotationally connected with the side wall of one swing arm (8).

2. The sludge drying upender as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two mounting seats (12), a depth push cylinder (13) and a rotating seat plate (14), wherein the two mounting seats (12) are mounted on two sides of the lower end surface of the travelling crane (3), the upper ends of the two upender arms (4) are respectively rotatably connected with the two upender arms (4), the fixed end of the depth push cylinder (13) is mounted on the rotating seat plate (14), the rotating seat plate (14) is rotatably connected with the travelling crane (3), and the moving end of the depth push cylinder (13) is rotatably connected with one upender arm (4).

3. The sludge drying turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning mechanism (5) further comprises a turning shaft (15), a plurality of turning plates (16), a turning motor (17) and a transmission mechanism (18), the turning shaft (15) is rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the two turning arms (4), the turning plates (16) are mounted on the turning shaft (15), the turning plates (16) are arranged in a staggered manner, the turning motor (17) is mounted on the upper end surface of the travelling crane (3), the turning motor (17) and the turning shaft (15) are in transmission connection through the transmission mechanism (18), and the transmission mechanism (18) can be provided with a chain and sprocket transmission mechanism.

4. The sludge drying turning machine according to claim 2, further comprising a mud guard (19) and a plurality of breaking ribs (20), wherein the mud guard (19) is installed between the two turning arms (4), the mud guard (19) is located at the rear upper part of the turning plates (16), and the breaking ribs (20) are installed on the lower end surface of the mud guard (19).

5. The sludge drying turner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising four rail wheels (21) and a driving motor (22), wherein the four rail wheels (21) are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the travelling crane (3), the four rail wheels (21) respectively roll on the two rails (2), the driving motor (22) is mounted on the travelling crane (3), and an output shaft of the driving motor (22) is in transmission connection with the rail wheels (21).

6. The sludge drying turner as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a control box (23), wherein the control box (23) is installed on the upper end surface of the travelling crane (3), and a temperature probe and a humidity probe are arranged inside the control box (23).

7. The sludge drying turner as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of turning throwers (24), wherein the turning throwers (24) are respectively mounted on the turning throwers (16), and the turning throwers (24) are all obliquely mounted at a certain angle.

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