CN203530901U - Efficient and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

Efficient and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203530901U
CN203530901U CN201320608645.4U CN201320608645U CN203530901U CN 203530901 U CN203530901 U CN 203530901U CN 201320608645 U CN201320608645 U CN 201320608645U CN 203530901 U CN203530901 U CN 203530901U
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vehicle body
energy
circulating air
road cleaning
saving road
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CN201320608645.4U
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Inventor
喻全余
陈天龙
徐成明
王宇
徐伟
马耀鹏
李维尧
陈篡修
徐洪飞
丁煜
王辉
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, wheels, a cab, a rubbish storage chamber and a battery. The rubbish storage chamber and the battery are arranged on the vehicle body, a circulating air channel is formed in the vehicle body, a fan is arranged in the circulating air channel and connected with the battery, an opening is formed in the bottom of the position, in front of the vehicle body, of the circulating air channel, the upper portion of the position, in front of the vehicle body, of the circulating air channel is in an arc shape, a notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the rubbish storage chamber, of the circulating air channel, and a separation net conveying belt for blocking and conveying rubbish is arranged in the notch. The efficient and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle is simple in structure, safe, efficient and convenient to operate and maintain, and saves energy, time and labor; when cleaning is carried out, raising dust can be effectively reduced, the air quality can be improved, and the contents of inhalable particles in the air can be reduced.

Description

一种高效节能道路清洁车A high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及清洁车技术领域,尤其是涉及一种高效节能道路清洁车。The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning vehicles, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的不断进步和发展,人们对生活环境的要求正在不断的提高,然而道路上落叶、泥沙碎石除之不尽,每天都需要大量的清洁工人清洁,不但费时费力,而且清除的不干净,这对人们的生活质量产生了极大的影响。With the continuous progress and development of the society, people's requirements for the living environment are constantly improving. However, the fallen leaves, sand and gravel on the road are inexhaustible, and a large number of cleaners are required to clean them every day. It is not clean, which has a great impact on people's quality of life.

经济水平较好的城市,多是通过清洁车进行道路清洁,但现有的清洁车多采用旋转刷盘进行清洁,清洁不够彻底,并且耗时耗力,能耗大,用途单一,在冬天时不能对道路上的积雪进行清除。In cities with a better economic level, most of the roads are cleaned by cleaning vehicles, but the existing cleaning vehicles mostly use rotating brushes for cleaning, which is not thorough enough, time-consuming, labor-intensive, energy-consuming, and single-purpose. Snow cannot be removed from roads.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高效节能道路清洁车,其通过空气循环产生吸力,能高效清除道路上的杂物。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle, which generates suction through air circulation, and can efficiently remove sundries on the road.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种高效节能道路清洁车,包括车体、车轮、驾驶室以及设在车体上垃圾储存室和电池,所述车体上设有循环风道,循环风道中设有风机,风机与电池相连;车体前方的循环风道底部设有开口,上部呈圆弧形状;所述循环风道对应垃圾储存室位置处设有缺口,在缺口中设有阻碍并传送垃圾的隔离网传送带。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a high-efficiency energy-saving road cleaning vehicle, including a vehicle body, wheels, a driver's cab, and a garbage storage room and a battery on the vehicle body. There is a circulating air duct, and there is a fan in the circulating air duct, and the fan is connected to the battery; the bottom of the circulating air duct in front of the car body is provided with an opening, and the upper part is in the shape of an arc; the circulating air duct is provided with a gap corresponding to the position of the garbage storage room. In the gap, there is an isolation net conveyor belt that hinders and transmits garbage.

进一步的,所述车体上对应循环风道开口处的出风口设有铲板。Further, the air outlet corresponding to the opening of the circulating air duct on the vehicle body is provided with a shovel plate.

所述车体下方设有一排铲雪刀。A row of snow plowing knives are arranged under the car body.

所述车体上设有“V”字型的清除铲。The vehicle body is provided with a "V"-shaped clearing shovel.

所述清除铲通过杆架铰接在车体上。The cleaning shovel is hinged on the car body through a rod frame.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:该清洁车结构简单、安全高效节能、操作方便,省时省力,维修方便;清扫时能有效减少粉尘扬起,提高空气质量,降低空气中可吸入颗粒的含量;能清除道路上碎石泥沙,并可在冬天大雪纷飞时清除积雪,为多功能清洁车,具有较高的使用价值。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the cleaning vehicle is simple in structure, safe, efficient and energy-saving, easy to operate, saves time and effort, and is convenient to maintain; it can effectively reduce dust raising during cleaning, improve air quality, and reduce air pollution. The content of respirable particles; it can remove gravel and silt on the road, and can remove snow in winter when the snow is heavy. It is a multi-functional cleaning vehicle with high use value.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面对本说明书各幅附图所表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明:The following is a brief description of the content expressed in the drawings of this manual and the marks in the drawings:

图1为本实用新型清洁车结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model cleaning vehicle.

图2为本实用新型清洁车风力循环示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wind cycle of the cleaning vehicle of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型清洁车在清除积雪的工作状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the cleaning vehicle of the present invention in clearing snow.

图4为本实用新型清洁车在清除碎石泥沙的工作状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the cleaning vehicle of the present invention in removing gravel and silt.

图5为本实用新型中的铲雪刀结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the snow shovel in the utility model.

图6为本实用新型中的清除铲结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning shovel in the utility model.

图7为本实用新型清洁车的带轮系统示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pulley system of the cleaning vehicle of the present invention.

图中:1.通道Ⅰ、2.通道Ⅱ、3.回旋筒、4.铲板、5.前轮、6.铲雪刀、7.垃圾储存室、8.后轮、9.电池、10.电动机、11.传动带轮、12.隔离网传送带、13.风机、14.输送带、15.驾驶室、16.清除铲。In the figure: 1. Channel Ⅰ, 2. Channel Ⅱ, 3. Swing cylinder, 4. Shovel plate, 5. Front wheel, 6. Snow blade, 7. Garbage storage room, 8. Rear wheel, 9. Battery, 10 .Motor, 11. Drive pulley, 12. Isolation net conveyor belt, 13. Fan, 14. Conveyor belt, 15. Cab, 16. Cleaning shovel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in further detail below by describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图7所示,该高效节能道路清洁车,包括车体、车轮、驾驶室15、垃圾储存室7和电池9;驾驶室15、垃圾储存室7和电池9都设置在车体上;车轮包括前轮5和后轮8,分别设在车体下方,后轮8为驱动轮,通过车体上的电动机10驱动行驶;在车体上设有循环风道,循环风道中设有风机13,风机13与电池9相连;车体前方的循环风道底部设有开口,上部呈圆弧形状,形成回旋筒3,上部的循环风道为通道Ⅱ2,下部的循环风道为通道Ⅰ1,并在车体上对应循环风道开口处的出风口设有铲板4,铲板4与通道Ⅰ1对接;在循环风道的通道Ⅰ中对应垃圾储存室位置处设有缺口,在缺口中设有阻碍并传送垃圾的隔离网传送带12,并在缺口和铲板之间设有输送带14,输送带和隔离网传送带通过电动机10上的传动带轮11进行带传动。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, this high-efficiency energy-saving road cleaning vehicle includes a car body, wheels, a cab 15, a garbage storage room 7 and a battery 9; the cab 15, the garbage storage room 7 and the battery 9 are all arranged on the car body on; the wheels include front wheels 5 and rear wheels 8, which are arranged below the car body respectively, and the rear wheels 8 are driving wheels, which are driven by the motor 10 on the car body; There is a fan 13, and the fan 13 is connected to the battery 9; there is an opening at the bottom of the circulating air duct in front of the car body, and the upper part is in the shape of a circular arc, forming a swivel tube 3, the upper circulating air duct is channel II2, and the lower circulating air duct is the channel Ⅰ1, and a shovel plate 4 is provided at the air outlet corresponding to the opening of the circulating air duct on the car body, and the shovel plate 4 is docked with the channel Ⅰ1; a gap is provided at the position corresponding to the garbage storage room in the channel Ⅰ of the circulating air duct, There is an isolation net conveyor belt 12 that hinders and conveys garbage, and a conveyor belt 14 is provided between the gap and the shovel plate. The conveyor belt and the isolation net conveyor belt are driven by the drive pulley 11 on the motor 10 .

在车体下方设有一排铲雪刀6,铲雪刀6相对应车体可进行旋转,铲雪时,将铲雪刀逆时针旋转45°即可铲雪工作。A row of snow shovels 6 are arranged below the car body, and the snow shovels 6 can rotate corresponding to the car body. When shoveling snow, the snow shovels can be rotated 45° counterclockwise to work on snow shoveling.

在车体上通过杆架铰接有“V”字型的清除铲16,清除铲16相对应车体可旋转,在清除积雪时,将清除铲旋转至车体后方;在清除碎石泥沙时,将清除铲旋转至车体前方。A "V"-shaped clearing shovel 16 is hinged on the car body through a rod frame, and the clearing shovel 16 is rotatable corresponding to the car body. When clearing snow, the clearing shovel is rotated to the rear of the car body; , rotate the cleaning shovel to the front of the vehicle body.

通过本实用新型的清洁车可清除道路上的落叶、清除道路上的积雪、清除道路上的细小碎石泥沙等。The cleaning vehicle of the utility model can remove fallen leaves on the road, remove snow on the road, remove fine gravel and silt on the road, and the like.

清洁车在处于清除道路上的落叶的作业状态时,风机带动空气沿着通道Ⅱ、通道Ⅰ形成回旋气流,并在回旋筒与铲板的配合下,使地面上的落叶产生浮力,脱离地面进入通道Ⅰ中,并在隔离网传送带的阻碍与传送中下落到垃圾储存室中,完成一次清除循环,节能高效。通过人工定期清除垃圾储藏室中的落叶。When the cleaning vehicle is in the working state of clearing the fallen leaves on the road, the fan drives the air to form a swirling airflow along the channel II and the channel I, and with the cooperation of the rotary cylinder and the shovel plate, the fallen leaves on the ground generate buoyancy and enter the air from the ground. Passage Ⅰ, and fall into the garbage storage room during the obstruction and transmission of the isolation net conveyor belt, completing a cleaning cycle, energy-saving and high-efficiency. Regularly remove fallen leaves from trash storage by hand.

清洁车在处于清除道路上的积雪的作业状态时,铲雪刀逆时针旋转45°与道路接触,并在车体向前运动的动力带动下可铲动道路上的积雪;再通过车体后方的“V”字型的清除铲与道路接触并可把松动的积雪推向道路的两边,达到清除积雪的目的。When the cleaning vehicle is in the working state of clearing snow on the road, the snow plow rotates 45° counterclockwise to contact the road, and can shovel the snow on the road driven by the forward movement of the vehicle body; The "V"-shaped clearing shovel behind the body is in contact with the road and can push the loose snow to both sides of the road to achieve the purpose of clearing the snow.

清洁车在处于清除道路上的细小碎石泥沙堆的作业状态时,将“V”字型的清除铲旋转至车体的前方并与道路接触,在车体向前运动的动力带动下把碎石泥沙推到道路两边。When the cleaning vehicle is in the working state of clearing fine gravel and sand piles on the road, it rotates the "V"-shaped cleaning shovel to the front of the vehicle body and contacts the road, driven by the power of the vehicle body moving forward Gravel and sand were pushed to both sides of the road.

上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various insubstantial improvements made by the idea and technical solutions of the utility model are adopted, or there is no The design and technical solutions of the utility model that are directly applied to other occasions through improvement are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种高效节能道路清洁车,包括车体、车轮、驾驶室(15)以及设在车体上垃圾储存室(7)和电池(9),其特征在于:所述车体上设有循环风道,循环风道中设有风机(13),风机(13)与电池(9)相连;车体前方的循环风道底部设有开口,上部呈圆弧形状;所述循环风道对应垃圾储存室位置处设有缺口,在缺口中设有阻碍并传送垃圾的隔离网传送带(12)。1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle, including a vehicle body, wheels, a cab (15) and a garbage storage room (7) and a battery (9) on the vehicle body, characterized in that: the vehicle body is equipped with Circulating air duct, a fan (13) is provided in the circulating air duct, and the fan (13) is connected to the battery (9); the bottom of the circulating air duct in front of the car body is provided with an opening, and the upper part is in the shape of an arc; the circulating air duct corresponds to garbage A gap is provided at the position of the storage room, and an isolation net conveyor belt (12) is provided in the gap to hinder and transfer garbage. 2.如权利要求1所述高效节能道路清洁车,其特征在于:所述车体上对应循环风道开口处的出风口设有铲板(4)。2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air outlet corresponding to the opening of the circulating air duct on the vehicle body is provided with a shovel plate (4). 3.如权利要求1所述高效节能道路清洁车,其特征在于:所述车体下方设有一排铲雪刀(6)。3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a row of snow plowing knives (6) is arranged under the vehicle body. 4.如权利要求1所述高效节能道路清洁车,其特征在于:所述车体上设有“V”字型的清除铲(16)。4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a "V"-shaped cleaning shovel (16) is provided on the vehicle body. 5.如权利要求4所述高效节能道路清洁车,其特征在于:所述清除铲(16)通过杆架铰接在车体上。5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning shovel (16) is hinged on the vehicle body through a rod frame.
CN201320608645.4U 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 Efficient and energy-saving road cleaning vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN203530901U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107007229A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-04 于丽丽 Conveying type sweeps receipts integrated device
CN108442292A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 朱小英 A kind of fallen leaves collection and treatment device
WO2024067654A1 (en) * 2022-09-27 2024-04-04 奥米德(深圳)科技研发有限公司 Suction nozzle-free non-contact high-pressure steam column cleaning and lifting device and method, and street sweeper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107007229A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-04 于丽丽 Conveying type sweeps receipts integrated device
CN108442292A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 朱小英 A kind of fallen leaves collection and treatment device
WO2024067654A1 (en) * 2022-09-27 2024-04-04 奥米德(深圳)科技研发有限公司 Suction nozzle-free non-contact high-pressure steam column cleaning and lifting device and method, and street sweeper

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Granted publication date: 20140409

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