CN108708346A - Hung type road deicing machine - Google Patents
Hung type road deicing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108708346A CN108708346A CN201810508181.7A CN201810508181A CN108708346A CN 108708346 A CN108708346 A CN 108708346A CN 201810508181 A CN201810508181 A CN 201810508181A CN 108708346 A CN108708346 A CN 108708346A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discaling roll
- arc
- connect
- shaped gear
- hydraulic pressure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
Hung type road deicing machine.Existing deicing mode can spray a large amount of deicing salts due to artificial strength deficiency so that soil salt content is significantly exceeded, seriously affects ecological environment.Present invention composition includes walking fuselage（20）, ice face crushing system is installed in fore-body, fuselage afterbody is equipped with sleet and removes system；Ice face crushing system includes the discaling roll holder being fixed on fuselage（1）, discaling roll holder and discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm（6）Connection, discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm and discaling roll babinet（7）Connection, discaling roll include a discaling roll main shaft（8）, discaling roll main shaft is in discaling roll babinet, one group of mounting disc（9）On discaling roll main shaft, the circumference of each mounting disc is equipped with one group of arc-shaped gear head（10）, belt pulley set is installed on discaling roll holder（2）, front-mounted engine（5）, the power output shaft of front-mounted engine（4）With reduction gearing（3）Connection, reduction gearing are connect with belt pulley set.The present invention is applied to hung type road deicing machine.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of hung type road deicing machines.
Background technology：
Existing common de-icing method is that a large amount of deicing salt is sprayed on the road surface of icing, and deicing salt is waited for dissolve by ice face
One by one then aperture is crushed by sanitationman to use sawtooth steel shovel to loosen ice sheet again, then again will with spade by sanitationman
The trash ice of loosening scoops up.Since artificial strength deficiency can spray a large amount of deicing salts, large area Use out of range melts existing deicing mode
Avenge agent so that soil salt content is significantly exceeded, causes Urban vegetation cover mortality, seriously affects ecological environment.Deicing salt
Not only means of transportation are damaged, can also make concrete cover that reinforcing bar cracking occur, fall off, corrosion failure highway bridge.
Even meeting polluted underground water, to influence the ecosystem.Existing deicing mode can use a large amount of manpower and materials, operation to be delayed
Slowly, extensive work personnel influence traffic circulation.External working environment is severe, and sanitationman works long hours in the external world to body meeting
It causes greatly to injure, and in the external world, work easily causes traffic accident to a large amount of sanitationman, threatens the people of sanitationman
Body safety.
Invention content：
In order to overcome the above problem of the existing technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hung type road deicing machines.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of hung type road deicing machine, composition include：Walking fuselage is equipped with the broken system of ice face in the fore-body
System, the fuselage afterbody are equipped with sleet and remove system；
The ice face crushing system includes the discaling roll holder being fixed on fuselage, the discaling roll holder and discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift
Arm connects, and the discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm is connect with discaling roll babinet, and discaling roll includes a discaling roll main shaft, the discaling roll main shaft
In the discaling roll babinet, one group of mounting disc is mounted on the discaling roll main shaft, and the circumference of each mounting disc is installed
There is one group of arc-shaped gear head, belt pulley set, front-mounted engine are installed on the discaling roll holder, the front-mounted engine moves
Power output shaft is connect with reduction gearing, and the reduction gearing is connect with the belt pulley set, the belt pulley set and institute
The discaling roll main shaft connection stated；
It includes the supporting rack being fixed on fuselage that the sleet, which removes system, and being equipped with postposition on the supporting rack starts
Machine, the output shaft of the rear engine and the transmission shaft of hydraulic pump are connected by belt pulley, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic pressure
Motor is connect by piping connection, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor with circular cutting disk, the bottom surface tool of the circular cutting disk
There is one group of perching knife, the supporting rack is hinged with parallel rod, and the parallel rod is connect with cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift arm, described
Cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift arm connect with the supporting rack, cutterhead shell respectively with the parallel rod, the hydraulic pressure horse
Up to connection.
The hung type road deicing machine, the mounting disc have one group of mounting groove, in the mounting groove successively
It is provided with bolt hole, slider guide slot, circumferential guide groove, arc-shaped gear head mounting groove, buffer spring is placed on the arc-shaped gear
In head mounting groove, the arc-shaped gear head is connect with the buffer spring, and the handle side of the arc-shaped gear head has limit
Slot, the gripping mechanism along mounting disc it is radially fixed be arranged in circumferential guide groove, described gripping mechanism one end is stretched into
In the limiting slot of arc-shaped gear head, by arc-shaped gear head lock in arc-shaped gear head mounting groove, the gripping mechanism and circumferential guide groove
Between be provided with return spring, wedge-shaped guide runner is arranged in the slider guide slot, the guide runner it is oblique
Face is close to the gripping mechanism, and clamping screw is connect with the bolt hole, the nuts of the clamping screw and institute
The guide runner stated is close to.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the present invention makes up the deficiency of artificial strength by mechanical structure, to reduce the use to deicing salt, environment is reduced
Pollution.
The present invention replaces artificial raising working efficiency using machinery, reduces drain on manpower and material resources, alleviates traffic pressure.
The present invention uses mechanical protection staff, to make the time of staff's reduction outdoors, reduces to work
The personal safety of staff is protected in the damage of personnel's body.
The ice face crushing system part of the present invention is transmitted to back by reduction gearing, belt pulley using the power of engine
Turn discaling roll, beating power using revolution discaling roll formation revolution is crushed ice face.Sleet, which removes system, to be passed to using hydraulic way
Hydraulic motor, and power is converted into rotary force by hydraulic motor and passes to circular cutting disk, the backing-off cutting formed using circular cutting disk
Power roots out the sleet of trash ice system residual totally, carries out second of deicing, to achieve the purpose that remove ice sheet.
Description of the drawings：
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the ice face crushing system of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is that the sleet of the present invention removes the structural schematic diagram of system.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting disc of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the component for clamping arc-shaped gear head of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of hung type road deicing machine, composition include：It is broken to be equipped with ice face in the fore-body for walking fuselage 20
System, the fuselage afterbody are equipped with sleet and remove system；
The ice face crushing system includes the discaling roll holder 1 being fixed on fuselage, and the discaling roll holder is carried with discaling roll hydraulic pressure
It rises arm 6 to connect, the discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm is connect with discaling roll babinet 7, and discaling roll includes a discaling roll main shaft 8, the tooth
Roller main shaft is mounted in the discaling roll babinet, and one group of mounting disc 9 is mounted on the discaling roll main shaft, the circle of each mounting disc
One group of arc-shaped gear head 10 is installed in week, belt pulley set 2, front-mounted engine 5 are installed on the discaling roll holder, described is preposition
The power output shaft 4 of engine is connect with reduction gearing 3, and the reduction gearing is connect with the belt pulley set, described
Belt pulley set is connect with the discaling roll main shaft；
It includes the supporting rack 18 being fixed on fuselage that the sleet, which removes system, and being equipped with postposition on the supporting rack starts
Machine 12, the output shaft of the rear engine and the transmission shaft of hydraulic pump are connected by belt pulley, the hydraulic pump and liquid
Pressure motor 14 is connect by piping connection, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor with circular cutting disk 15, the circular cutting disk
Bottom surface has one group of perching knife 17, and the supporting rack is hinged with parallel rod 13, the parallel rod and cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift
Arm 19 connects, and the cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift arm connect with the supporting rack, the company parallel with described respectively of cutterhead shell 16
Bar, hydraulic motor connection.
Embodiment 2：
According to hung type road deicing machine described in embodiment 1, the mounting disc has one group of mounting groove, the mounting groove
It is inside disposed with bolt hole 21, slider guide slot 22, circumferential guide groove 23, arc-shaped gear head mounting groove 24, buffer spring 25 is put
It sets in the arc-shaped gear head mounting groove, the arc-shaped gear head is connect with the buffer spring, the arc-shaped gear head
Handle side have limiting slot, the gripping mechanism 26 along mounting disc it is radially fixed be arranged in circumferential guide groove, it is described
Gripping mechanism one end stretch into the limiting slot of arc-shaped gear head, by arc-shaped gear head lock in arc-shaped gear head mounting groove, the card
It is provided with return spring 27 between tight device and circumferential guide groove, wedge-shaped guide runner 28 is arranged in the slider guide slot
Interior, the inclined-plane of the guide runner is close to the gripping mechanism, and clamping screw 29 is connect with the bolt hole, described
The nuts 30 of clamping screw be close to the guide runner.
There are certain intervals for the limiting slot of gripping mechanism and arc-shaped gear head, and cutter head is allowed to slide up and down in a certain range,
Sliding block is pushed by the precession of clamping screw, holds out against gripping mechanism, nuts fixed guide sliding block prevents guide runner from moving, pine
So that gripping mechanism return is unclamped arc-shaped gear head by return spring after open locking bolt, knife is prevented using buffer spring stiffness by itself
Head damages road surface after destroying ice face.
Embodiment 3：
Hung type road deicing machine according to embodiment 2, the ice face in the mechanism for the two-stage deicing that the present invention develops are broken
Components of system as directed is that the power of assistant engine is passed to revolution discaling roll by reduction gearing, belt pulley using power transmission shaft, profit
Power is beaten with revolution discaling roll formation revolution to be crushed ice face.The revolution discaling roll motion scheme of transmission mechanism is：Assistant engine 5 → dynamic
2 rotations of power output shaft 4 → reduction gearing, 3 → belt pulley → belt transmission → drive revolution discaling roll rotation.
Discaling roll holder：Support the frame of parts in entire ice face crushing system.
Belt pulley：Torque is transmitted by driving belt and movement goes out assistant engine defeated 3 for changing rotation direction
Power passes to discaling roll main shaft, realizes the rotation of discaling roll main shaft.
Reduction gearing：As the independent type closed driving device between assistant engine and belt pulley, for reduce rotating speed and
Increase torque.
Power output shaft：The power of assistant engine is conveyed to reduction gearing.
5. assistant engine：Power is provided for discaling roll rotation.
Discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm：The lifting of discaling roll can be realized by hydraulic device.
Discaling roll babinet：Link the box parts of discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm and discaling roll main shaft.Protection discaling roll master is played simultaneously
Axis, mounting disc and the effect of arc-shaped gear head.
Discaling roll main shaft：It is responsible for the axial workpiece that multiple mounting discs link together.
9. mounting disc：It is the dish type fixture for loading arc-shaped gear head.
Arc-shaped gear head：The ice-breaking tool heads that can be directly contacted with ice face pass through the impact ice face repeatedly of multiple arcs tooth head
Realize that ice face is broken.
It is moving sustainer using hydraulic pump that sleet in the mechanism for the two-stage deicing that the present invention develops, which removes system,
Power passes to hydraulic motor by hydraulic oil, and power is converted to rotary force by hydraulic motor and passes to circular cutting disk, utilizes
The backing-off cutting power that circular cutting disk is formed roots out the sleet of trash ice system residual totally, second of deicing is carried out, to reach removing ice
The purpose of layer.The circular cutting disk motion scheme of transmission mechanism is：12 → hydraulic pump of sustainer 11 drives running of hydraulic power oil → liquid
14 rotations of pressure motor → circular cutting disk 15 rotates.
Hydraulic pump：The mechanical energy of sustainer is converted into a kind of device of the pressure energy of liquid.
Sustainer：The power take-off unit of sleet system.
13. parallel rod：Parallel rod has the function of that circular cutting disk is made to rise away from ground.
Hydraulic motor：The liquid pressure energy that hydraulic pump provides is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft by it（Torque and turn
Speed）.
15. circular cutting disk：It is the dish type fixture for loading perching knife.
Cutterhead shell：It is responsible for the device that parallel rod and circular cutting disk, hydraulic pump link together.
Perching knife：It is except the deicing cutter that can be directly contacted with ice face in sleet system.
Rear support frame：For the device of fixation cutter head hydraulic pressure lift arm and parallel rod.
19. cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift arm：The lifting of cutterhead can be realized by hydraulic device.
Deicing mechanism lifting system
→ promoting 7 → parallel rod of discaling roll babinet 13 → by hydraulic pressure lift arm 6,19 makes revolution discaling roll and circular cutting disk rise away from
Ground, and self-locking.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of hung type road deicing machine, composition include：Walking fuselage, it is characterized in that：It is installed in the fore-body
There are ice face crushing system, the fuselage afterbody that sleet is installed and removes system；
The ice face crushing system includes the discaling roll holder being fixed on fuselage, the discaling roll holder and discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift
Arm connects, and the discaling roll hydraulic pressure lift arm is connect with discaling roll babinet, and discaling roll includes a discaling roll main shaft, the discaling roll main shaft
In the discaling roll babinet, one group of mounting disc is mounted on the discaling roll main shaft, and the circumference of each mounting disc is installed
There is one group of arc-shaped gear head, belt pulley set, front-mounted engine are installed on the discaling roll holder, the front-mounted engine moves
Power output shaft is connect with reduction gearing, and the reduction gearing is connect with the belt pulley set, the belt pulley set and institute
The discaling roll main shaft connection stated；
It includes the supporting rack being fixed on fuselage that the sleet, which removes system, and being equipped with postposition on the supporting rack starts
Machine, the output shaft of the rear engine and the transmission shaft of hydraulic pump are connected by belt pulley, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic pressure
Motor is connect by piping connection, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor with circular cutting disk, the bottom surface tool of the circular cutting disk
There is one group of perching knife, the supporting rack is hinged with parallel rod, and the parallel rod is connect with cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift arm, described
Cutterhead hydraulic pressure lift arm connect with the supporting rack, cutterhead shell respectively with the parallel rod, the hydraulic pressure horse
Up to connection.
2. hung type road deicing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The mounting disc has one group of installation
Slot is disposed with bolt hole, slider guide slot, circumferential guide groove, arc-shaped gear head mounting groove, buffering elastic in the mounting groove
Spring is placed in the arc-shaped gear head mounting groove, and the arc-shaped gear head is connect with the buffer spring, the arc
The handle side of tooth head have limiting slot, the gripping mechanism along mounting disc it is radially fixed be arranged in circumferential guide groove, institute
The gripping mechanism one end stated is stretched into the limiting slot of arc-shaped gear head, described by arc-shaped gear head lock in arc-shaped gear head mounting groove
It is provided with return spring between gripping mechanism and circumferential guide groove, wedge-shaped guide runner is arranged in the slider guide slot
Interior, the inclined-plane of the guide runner is close to the gripping mechanism, and clamping screw is connect with the bolt hole, described
The nuts of clamping screw is close to the guide runner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508181.7A CN108708346B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Hanging road deicing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508181.7A CN108708346B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Hanging road deicing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108708346A true CN108708346A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108708346B CN108708346B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=63870604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508181.7A Expired - Fee Related CN108708346B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Hanging road deicing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108708346B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114293502A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-08 | 廖智聪 | Deicing device with road surface protection function for highway maintenance |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203768856U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 卢宪法 | Deicing device for bridge |
| CN104594276A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-06 | 鲁东大学 | Ice-breaking roller |
| CN204849668U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Ice and snow device is removed to snow trash ice snow blowing snow combination formula that opens ice |
| CN205152878U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2016-04-13 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Keep away barrier trash ice snow blade disc device |
| CN205475060U (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林大学 | Can protect ice crushing roller on road surface |
| JP2017150162A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | 孝助 中越 | Compacted snow-ice separator |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810508181.7A patent/CN108708346B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203768856U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 卢宪法 | Deicing device for bridge |
| CN104594276A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-06 | 鲁东大学 | Ice-breaking roller |
| CN204849668U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Ice and snow device is removed to snow trash ice snow blowing snow combination formula that opens ice |
| CN205152878U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2016-04-13 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Keep away barrier trash ice snow blade disc device |
| JP2017150162A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | 孝助 中越 | Compacted snow-ice separator |
| CN205475060U (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林大学 | Can protect ice crushing roller on road surface |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114293502A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-08 | 廖智聪 | Deicing device with road surface protection function for highway maintenance |
| CN114293502B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-08-18 | 南京唐壹信息科技有限公司 | Deicing device with road surface protection function for highway maintenance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108708346B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200522 Termination date: 20210524 |