CN101280551B - Portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine - Google Patents

Portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101280551B
CN101280551B CN 200810037973 CN200810037973A CN101280551B CN 101280551 B CN101280551 B CN 101280551B CN 200810037973 CN200810037973 CN 200810037973 CN 200810037973 A CN200810037973 A CN 200810037973A CN 101280551 B CN101280551 B CN 101280551B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
portable type
environmental sanitation
type multifunctional
nut
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200810037973
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101280551A (en
Inventor
单鸿波
周申华
高志民
李姝佳
孙志宏
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Priority to CN 200810037973 priority Critical patent/CN101280551B/en
Publication of CN101280551A publication Critical patent/CN101280551A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101280551B publication Critical patent/CN101280551B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a portable multifunctional environment protecting machine, which comprises a right wheel module 1, a middle shaft module 2, a right front shaft module 3, a left front shaft module 4, a left wheel module , a body 7, a horizontal blade 8, a collection tray 9, a collection box 10, a push rod 11, a side brush attachment 12 and an environmental treatment device; the environment protecting machine can realize two functions of road cleaning and lawn cropping, and also can overcome the problem that large cleaning vehicle cleans road under space-limited condition, and further can realize low-noise low-intensity lawn cropping. The portable multifunctional environment protecting machine is mainly applied for cleaning small areas of small streets, ladders and sidewalks in residential area and for cropping lawn in residential area; the environment protecting machine can lower labor intensity of worker greatly, improve work efficiency, reduce environmental protection cost, and also save energy.

Description

Portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental sanitation mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of pocket environmental sanitation machine.
Background technology
The structure of existing lawn machine and scavenging machine is comparatively fixing, and function is comparatively single, is divided into the cleaning highway, garden, and stair, inside, room etc. are several.These scavenging machines can only solely be applied to a kind of occasion, and for the large-scale cleaning vehicle that cleans highway, can't be applied to the cleaning than the small size occasion at all.And the scavenging machine of existing application and garden also belongs to the lower single variety of operating efficiency on the market.
When safeguarding the clean environment of garden road, staircase and residential quarters, finish road-cleaning and turf-mown with scavenging machine and lawn machine respectively, not only need manpower more, labour intensity is also larger, and operating efficiency is low.And buy scavenging machine and lawn machine also needs respectively defrayment, cost is higher.
Except safeguarding the cleaning on the ground such as garden road, staircase, the lawn neatly also be a considerable ring in the environment maintenance.Common lawn machine is usually owing to use gasoline engine to drive or get rid of the weeding of rope mode and bring huge noise pollution, and the noise of the lawn machine of employing cylinder blade can significantly reduce work the time.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine, to solve the defective of function singleness in the prior art.
Technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine, comprise right module 1, middle axle module 2, front right axle module 3, left front axle module 4, revolver module 6, fuselage 7, horizontal-blade 8, catch tray 9, collecting box 10, push rod 11, side brush annex 12 and the environmental treatment device of taking turns; Described environmental treatment device is installed between front right axle module 3 and the left front axle module 4, rightly take turns the rear that module 1 is arranged in axle module 2, front right axle module 3 and left front axle module 4 lay respectively at the both sides, the place ahead of multifunctional environmental sanitation machine, horizontal-blade 8 is positioned at the below of environmental treatment device, catch tray 9 is positioned at the rear of environmental treatment device near collecting box 10, and the work of driven by motor environmental treatment device also is housed on the described fuselage 7.
The work of driven by motor environmental treatment device also is housed on the described fuselage 7.
Described environmental treatment device is purging roller module 5A or cuts careless roller blocks 5B.
The described right module 1 of taking turns comprises trailing wheel wheels 13, sprocket wheel 14, and chain wheel adpting flange 15, supporting base 16, respectively by nut closely-pitched 17, hexagon thin nut closely-pitched 18, the flat cheese head screw 19 of interior hexagonal, non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut 20 is finished the connection of all parts.
Described middle axle module 2 comprises sprocket wheel 21, link to each other with needle bearing 24, flywheel 30 by chain wheel adpting flange 22, fixing with the flat cheese head screw 32 of interior hexagonal and non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut 33, axis 25 passes needle bearing 24, by thread bush 23, hex nut 26, supporting base 27, hexagon thin nut 28, packing ring 29, the connection that packing ring 31, the flat cheese head screw 34 of interior hexagonal are finished all parts afterwards with in hubcap 35 cover.
Described front right axle module 3 is equipped with working shaft 38 in the middle of comprising flywheel 37, and it is fixing that working shaft 38 is used in conjunction hex nut 36 mutually by hexagon thin nut 40 usefulness regulating shafts 39 and bearing seat with spherical outside surface 41, and pin 42 is contained on the regulating shaft 39.
Left front axle module 4 comprises bearing seat with spherical outside surface 45, and front axle swivel nut 46 wherein is housed, and it is fixing that front axle screw rod 44 usefulness pins 43 and hex nut 47 is housed in the front axle swivel nut 46.
Described purging roller module 5A comprises jackshaft 48, brush 49, row brush 51, brush 49 has 2, be installed in respectively the two ends of jackshaft 48, a circle row brush 51 be housed, with connecting angle iron 50 on the described brush 49, the flat cheese head screw 52 of interior hexagonal, non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut 53 are finished all parts and are connected.
Describedly cut careless roller blocks 5B and comprise knife rest plate 54, blade 55, jackshaft 56, described knife rest plate 54 has 2 two ends that are installed in respectively jackshaft 56, blade 55 is installed on the knife rest plate 54, with the flat cheese head screw 57 of interior hexagonal, hexagonal locking nut 58, connecting angle iron 59 are finished all parts and are connected.
Described collecting box 10 detachable hang are installed on the fuselage 7.
The height of described push rod 11 can be regulated.
Beneficial effect
The portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine of the present invention's design is by the dissimilar cylinder of quick-replaceable, can realize road-cleaning and turf-mown two large major functions, the road-cleaning of large-scale cleaning vehicle in the limited space situation can be overcome, low noise, low intensive turf-mown can also be realized simultaneously.Be mainly used in the cleaning in the small size zone such as small-sized street, staircase, pavement of residential neighborhoods, and uptown turf-mown.Use the portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine of this patent of invention design, can greatly reduce sanitationman's labour intensity, improve operating efficiency, reduce the environmental sanitation cost.
The present invention realizes Unidirectional with flywheel: the inner ring of flywheel 37 outputs to the right module 1 of taking turns, and it is coaxial with sprocket wheel 14; When motor speed during greater than hand push speed, namely during machine operation, flywheel inner ring speed, is advanced by the motor-driven Multi Role Aircraft so hand push power breaks away from greater than the outer ring, and operating efficiency is higher, satisfies faster turf-mown task and cleaning task this moment; And when hand push speed during greater than motor speed, namely motor is not worked, and flywheel outer ring speed is greater than inner ring, so hand push power replenishes into, is advanced by artificial promotion Multi Role Aircraft, finishes the function of road-cleaning and turf-mown.It is few that this kind situation is applied to task, and the time, operating efficiency was less demanding when more abundant, situation about can progressively finish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is right structural representation of taking turns module;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle axle module;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of front right axle module;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of left front axle module;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of purging roller module;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cutting careless roller blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
A kind of portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine comprises right module 1, middle axle module 2, front right axle module 3, left front axle module 4, revolver module 6, fuselage 7, horizontal-blade 8, catch tray 9, collecting box 10, push rod 11, side brush annex 12 and the purging roller module 5A of taking turns; Collecting box 10 detachable hang are installed on the fuselage 7, the height of push rod 11 can be regulated, motor is housed on the fuselage 7 to link to each other with purging roller module 5A, described purging roller module 5A is installed between front right axle module 3 and the left front axle module 4, rightly take turns the rear that module 1 is arranged in axle module 2, front right axle module 3 and left front axle module 4 lay respectively at the both sides, the place ahead of multifunctional environmental sanitation machine, horizontal-blade 8 is positioned at the below of purging roller module 5A, catch tray 9 is positioned at the rear of purging roller module 5A near collecting box 10, and the work of driven by motor environmental treatment device also is housed on the described fuselage 7.
The described right module 1 of taking turns comprises trailing wheel wheels 13, sprocket wheel 14, and chain wheel adpting flange 15, supporting base 16, respectively by nut closely-pitched 17, hexagon thin nut closely-pitched 18, the flat cheese head screw 19 of interior hexagonal, non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut 20 is finished the connection of all parts.
Described middle axle module 2 comprises sprocket wheel 21, link to each other with needle bearing 24, flywheel 30 by chain wheel adpting flange 22, fixing with the flat cheese head screw 32 of interior hexagonal and non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut 33, axis 25 passes needle bearing 24, by thread bush 23, hex nut 26, supporting base 27, hexagon thin nut 28, packing ring 29, the connection that packing ring 31, the flat cheese head screw 34 of interior hexagonal are finished all parts afterwards with in hubcap 35 cover.
Described front right axle module 3 is equipped with working shaft 38 in the middle of comprising flywheel 37, and it is fixing that working shaft 38 is used in conjunction hex nut 36 mutually by hexagon thin nut 40 usefulness regulating shafts 39 and bearing seat with spherical outside surface 41, and pin 42 is contained on the regulating shaft 39.
Left front axle module 4 comprises bearing seat with spherical outside surface 45, and front axle swivel nut 46 wherein is housed, and it is fixing that front axle screw rod 44 usefulness pins 43 and hex nut 47 is housed in the front axle swivel nut 46.
Described purging roller module 5A comprises jackshaft 48, brush 49, row brush 51, brush 49 has 2, be installed in respectively the two ends of jackshaft 48, a circle row brush 51 be housed, with connecting angle iron 50 on the described brush 49, the flat cheese head screw 52 of interior hexagonal, non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut 53 are finished all parts and are connected.
When not using by motor-driven, the promotion portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine advances, to be rotated by the gear 37 that right chain wheel driving mechanism of taking turns module 1 drives in the front right axle module 3, drive regulating shaft 39 and working shaft 40 thereupon, thereby the brush 49 that drives among the purging roller module 5A is rotated, be installed in 5 row brush 51 rolling brush on the brush 49 face of sweeping the floor, cleaning rubbish, when rotating and the horizontal frictional force on ground, rubbish is swept catch tray 9, rubbish is piled up gradually, falls at last collecting box 10, finishes the cleaning of rubbish.Behind the sanitary fill trunkful in the collecting box 10, collecting box 10 is taken off the outlet of dumping rubbish from fuselage module 7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine comprises and rightly takes turns module 1, middle axle module 2, front right axle module 3, left front axle module 4, revolver module 6, fuselage 7, horizontal-blade 8, catch tray 9, collecting box 10, push rod 11, side brush annex 12 and cut careless roller blocks 5B; Collecting box 10 detachable hang are installed on the fuselage 7, the height of push rod 11 can be regulated, motor is housed on the fuselage 7 and cuts careless roller blocks 5B and link to each other, describedly cut careless roller blocks 5B and be installed between front right axle module 3 and the left front axle module 4, rightly take turns the rear that module 1 is arranged in axle module 2, front right axle module 3 and left front axle module 4 lay respectively at the both sides, the place ahead of multifunctional environmental sanitation machine, horizontal-blade 8 is positioned at the below of cutting careless roller blocks 5B, catch tray 9 is positioned at the rear of cutting careless roller blocks 5B near collecting box 10, and the work of driven by motor environmental treatment device also is housed on the described fuselage 7.
Describedly cut careless roller blocks 5B and comprise knife rest plate 54, blade 55, jackshaft 56, described knife rest plate 54 has 2 two ends that are installed in respectively jackshaft 56, blade 55 is installed on the knife rest plate 54, with the flat cheese head screw 57 of interior hexagonal, hexagonal locking nut 58, connecting angle iron 59 are finished all parts and are connected.
When not using by motor-driven, the promotion portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine advances, will be by being rotated by the gear 37 that right chain wheel driving mechanism of taking turns module 1 drives in the front right axle module 3, drive regulating shaft 39 and working shaft 40 thereupon, driving the jackshaft 56 of cutting among the careless roller blocks 5B by working shaft 40 rotates, thereby so that blade 55 rotates, grass is cut off.In shear history, owing to produced shearing force, so that the grass of cutting bits fly into collecting box 10 after stressed, avoid causing the secondary pollution on lawn.

Claims (10)

1. a portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine is characterized in that: comprise right module (1), middle axle module (2), front right axle module (3), left front axle module (4), revolver module (6), fuselage (7), horizontal-blade (8), catch tray (9), collecting box (10), push rod (11), side brush annex (12) and the environmental treatment device of taking turns; Described environmental treatment device is purging roller module (5A) or cuts careless roller blocks (5B); Described environmental treatment device is installed between front right axle module (3) and the left front axle module (4), rightly take turns the rear that module (1) is arranged in axle module (2), front right axle module (3) and left front axle module (4) lay respectively at the both sides, the place ahead of multifunctional environmental sanitation machine, horizontal-blade (8) is positioned at the below of environmental treatment device, and catch tray (9) is positioned at the rear of environmental treatment device near collecting box (10); Described right chain wheel driving mechanism of taking turns module (1) rotates by the flywheel (37) that described middle axle module (2) drives front right axle module (3), drive regulating shaft (39) and working shaft (38) thereupon, rotate or drive the jackshaft rotation of cutting in the careless roller blocks (5B) by the brush that working shaft (38) drives in the purging roller module (5A).
2. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the work of driven by motor environmental treatment device also is housed on the described fuselage (7).
3. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described right module of taking turns comprises trailing wheel wheels, sprocket wheel, chain wheel adpting flange, supporting base; Described chain wheel adpting flange and sprocket wheel are fixed on described trailing wheel wheels left side by the flat cheese head screw of interior hexagonal and non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut; Described supporting base is fixed on described sprocket wheel left side by nut closely-pitched and hexagon thin nut closely-pitched.
4. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described middle axle module (2) comprises sprocket wheel (21), by chain wheel adpting flange (22) and needle bearing (24), flywheel (30) links to each other, sprocket wheel (21) and chain wheel adpting flange (22) are fixing with the flat cheese head screw of interior hexagonal (32) and non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut (33), axis (25) passes needle bearing (24), by thread bush (23), hex nut (26), supporting base (27), hexagon thin nut (28), the first packing ring (29), the second packing ring (31), hubcap (35) covered during the flat cheese head screw of interior hexagonal (34) was finished and used after the connection of all parts.
5. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described working shaft (38) is contained in the middle of the flywheel (37), working shaft (38) is by hexagon thin nut (40), link to each other with bearing seat with spherical outside surface (41) with regulating shaft (39), fixing with hex nut (36), pin (42) is contained on the regulating shaft (39).
6. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: left front axle module (4) comprises bearing seat with spherical outside surface (45), front axle swivel nut (46) is housed on the bearing seat with spherical outside surface (45), front axle screw rod (44) is housed in the front axle swivel nut (46), fixing with pin (43) and hex nut (47).
7. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purging roller module (5A) comprises jackshaft (48), brush (49), row brush (51), brush (49) has 2, be installed in respectively the two ends of jackshaft (48), one circle row brush (51) is housed on the described brush (49), with connecting angle iron (50), the flat cheese head screw of interior hexagonal (52),
Non-metallic insert hexagonal locking nut (53) is finished all parts and is connected.
8. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described careless roller blocks (5B) of cutting comprises knife rest plate (54), blade (55), jackshaft (56), described knife rest plate (54) has 2 two ends that are installed in respectively jackshaft (56), blade (55) is installed on the knife rest plate (54), finishes all parts with the flat cheese head screw of interior hexagonal (57), hexagonal locking nut (58), connecting angle iron (59) and connects.
9. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collecting box (10) detachable hang is installed on the fuselage (7).
10. portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of described push rod (11) can be regulated.
CN 200810037973 2008-05-23 2008-05-23 Portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine Expired - Fee Related CN101280551B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810037973 CN101280551B (en) 2008-05-23 2008-05-23 Portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810037973 CN101280551B (en) 2008-05-23 2008-05-23 Portable type multifunctional environmental sanitation machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101280551A CN101280551A (en) 2008-10-08
CN101280551B true CN101280551B (en) 2013-04-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103878157B (en) * 2014-03-08 2016-01-20 安徽万利达羽绒制品有限公司 Dedusting handcart between a kind of eider down sorting car
CN104612090B (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-04-13 芜湖赛特施工设备有限公司 A kind of rut print cleaning trailer
CN104895000B (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-08-24 上海神舟汽车节能环保有限公司 A kind of sweeping machine leaf powder crushing device
CN106416594A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 徐州工程学院 Highway vegetation afforestation weeding and sanitation device and working method thereof
CN107801480A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-16 黄怡灵 A kind of gardens hand-push type mower
CN109964554A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-05 武汉科珈种业科技有限公司 A kind of rotary cultivator with automatic clutch device
CN110468762B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-07-30 山东同其数字技术有限公司 Portable glass plank road cleaning machine
CN112715138A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 安徽福迈机械制造有限公司 Domestic lawn mower that noise is little

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Granted publication date: 20130417

Termination date: 20170523