CN109137696B - A small concrete milling machine for construction machinery - Google Patents
A small concrete milling machine for construction machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109137696B CN109137696B CN201811276394.8A CN201811276394A CN109137696B CN 109137696 B CN109137696 B CN 109137696B CN 201811276394 A CN201811276394 A CN 201811276394A CN 109137696 B CN109137696 B CN 109137696B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
- E01C23/085—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
- E01C23/088—Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2301/00—Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E01C2301/50—Methods or devices for preventing dust by spraying or sucking
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑机械设备技术领域,且公开了一种建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,包括车体,所述车体内腔的底面固定安装有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶端固定安装有除尘箱,除尘箱的内壁固定安装有隔板,隔板的正面活动套接有旋转杆,旋转杆的外部固定套接有传动滚轮,旋转杆的外部固定套接有位于传动滚轮正面的第一鼓风扇。该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,通过定位板、电动推杆和连接块的配合,使得活动杆能够左右移动,通过固定柱和联动板的配合,使得活动杆能够带着第一摆臂和第一摆臂左右摆动,从而控制铣刨辊对地面的铣刨深度,减少了电动推杆的负荷量,降低了能源的消耗量,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性。
The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery and equipment, and discloses a small concrete milling machine for construction machinery. The inner wall of the dust box and the dust box is fixedly installed with a partition, the front of the partition is movably sleeved with a rotating rod, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is connected with a transmission roller, and the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is connected with the first drum on the front of the transmission roller. fan. The small concrete milling machine for construction machinery enables the movable rod to move left and right through the cooperation of the positioning plate, the electric push rod and the connecting block. Through the cooperation of the fixed column and the linkage plate, the movable rod can carry the first swing arm and The first swing arm swings left and right, thereby controlling the milling depth of the milling roller to the ground, reducing the load of the electric push rod, reducing the energy consumption, and improving the practicability of the small concrete milling machine for construction machinery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑机械设备技术领域,具体为一种建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机。The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery and equipment, in particular to a small concrete milling machine for construction machinery.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土铣刨机是一种沥青混凝土路面养护用施工设备,主要用于公路、城镇道路、机场、货场等沥青混凝土面层的开挖翻新,也可以用于清除路面拥包、油浪、网纹、车辙等缺陷,还可用来开挖路面坑槽及沟槽,以及水泥路面的拉毛及面层错台的铣平。Concrete milling machine is a construction equipment for asphalt concrete pavement maintenance. It is mainly used for the excavation and renovation of asphalt concrete surfaces such as highways, urban roads, airports, freight yards, etc. It can also be used to excavate pavement pits and grooves, as well as the roughening of cement pavement and the milling of surface staggered platforms.
但是,现有的铣刨机通常为单轴结构,其对路面进行铣创时,反作用力大,铣刨效率低,刀片耗损快,不方便调节铣创深度,转向调节困难,导致工人劳动强度高。However, the existing milling machine is usually a single-axis structure. When milling the road surface, the reaction force is large, the milling efficiency is low, the blade wears out quickly, it is inconvenient to adjust the milling depth, and the steering adjustment is difficult, resulting in labor intensity for workers. high.
针对上述提出的问题,现有公开号CN205529824U公开了一种双排铣刨机,通过电动推杆推动安装架上下移动,方便了工人调节铣刨机对路面铣刨的深度,通过液压缸控制万向轮上下移动,方便了工人移动该双排铣刨机,但是,该双排铣刨机直接通过电动推杆推动整个安装架上下移动,电动推杆的负荷量很大,需要消耗大量电能才能将安装架顶起,造成能源浪费,而且没有除尘装置,导致该双排铣刨机对路面进行铣刨时产生的灰尘到处飞扬,污染环境,危害工人的身体健康,因此亟需设计一种节能和环保的建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the existing publication number CN205529824U discloses a double-row milling machine. The mounting frame is pushed up and down by an electric push rod, which facilitates workers to adjust the depth of the milling machine on the road surface. Moving up and down on the wheel is convenient for workers to move the double-row milling machine. However, the double-row milling machine directly pushes the entire mounting frame to move up and down through the electric push rod. The electric push rod has a large load and needs to consume a lot of electric energy. Lifting up the mounting frame causes energy waste, and there is no dust removal device, which causes the dust generated by the double-row milling machine to fly everywhere when milling the road surface, polluting the environment and endangering the health of workers. Therefore, it is urgent to design an energy-saving device. And environmentally friendly small concrete milling machines for construction machinery.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,具备节能和环保的优点,解决了该双排铣刨机直接通过电动推杆推动整个安装架上下移动,电动推杆的负荷量很大,需要消耗大量电能才能将安装架顶起,造成能源浪费,而且没有除尘装置,导致该双排铣刨机对路面进行铣刨时产生的灰尘到处飞扬,污染环境,危害工人身体健康问题。The invention provides a small concrete milling machine for construction machinery, which has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection, and solves the problem that the double-row milling machine directly pushes the whole mounting frame to move up and down through the electric push rod, and the load of the electric push rod is large. , it takes a lot of electric energy to lift the mounting frame, which causes energy waste, and there is no dust removal device, which causes the dust generated when the double-row milling machine is milling the road to fly everywhere, pollute the environment, and endanger the health of workers.
本发明提供如下技术方案:一种建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,包括车体,所述车体内腔的底面固定安装有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶端固定安装有除尘箱,所述除尘箱的内壁固定安装有隔板,所述隔板的正面活动套接有旋转杆,所述旋转杆的外部固定套接有传动滚轮,所述旋转杆的外部固定套接有位于传动滚轮正面的第一鼓风扇,所述隔板的正面活动套接有位于旋转杆下方的旋转轴,所述旋转轴的外部固定套接有从动滚轮,所述旋转轴的外部固定套接有位于从动滚轮正面的第二鼓风扇,所述传动滚轮通过传动皮带与从动滚轮传动连接,所述除尘箱的右侧面与车体内腔的右侧面之间固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶面固定安装有垫块,所述垫块的顶面固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定套接有电机滚轮,所述支撑板的底面固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的数量为两个,一个所述固定板的正面活动套接有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴的背面贯穿固定板并延伸至固定板的外部,所述第一传动轴的外部活动套接有第一摆臂,所述第一摆臂的数量为两个,两个所述第一摆臂分别位于固定板的正反两面,所述第一传动轴的外部固定套接有位于一个第一摆臂正面的驱动滚轮,所述第一传动轴的外部固定套接有位于另一个第一摆臂背面的主动滚轮,两个所述第一摆臂之间活动套接有传动杆,所述传动杆的两端分别贯穿两个第一摆臂并延伸至第一摆臂的外部,所述传动杆的外部固定套接有位于一个第一摆臂正面的转接滚轮,所述传动杆的外部固定套接有位于另一个第一摆臂背面的被动滚轮,所述被动滚轮通过从动皮带与主动滚轮传动连接,另一个所述固定板的正面活动套接有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴的背面贯穿固定板并延伸至固定板的外部,所述第二传动轴的外部活动套接有位于固定板正反两面的第二摆臂,两个所述第二摆臂之间活动套接有转动杆,所述转动杆的正面贯穿一个第二摆臂并固定套接有联动滚轮,所述转动杆的外部与第二摆臂活动套接,所述联动滚轮通过联动皮带与转接滚轮传动连接,所述传动杆的外部和转动杆的外部均固定套接有铣刨辊,所述第一摆臂和第二摆臂的正面均固定安装有固定柱,两个所述固定柱通过联动板活动连接,所述支撑板的顶面固定安装有位于垫块右侧的定位板,所述定位板的右侧面固定安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的右端固定安装有连接块,所述连接块的内部活动套接有活动杆,所述活动杆的底端贯穿支撑板并与联动板的顶面固定连接。The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a small concrete milling machine for construction machinery, comprising a vehicle body, a support column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, and a dust removal box is fixedly installed at the top of the support column, and the dust removal box is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body cavity. The inner wall of the box is fixedly installed with a partition, the front of the partition is movably sleeved with a rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller, and the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a front of the transmission roller. For the first blowing fan, the front of the partition plate is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft located below the rotating rod, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven roller, and the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven roller. The second blowing fan on the front side of the roller, the drive roller is connected to the driven roller through a drive belt, and a support plate is fixedly installed between the right side of the dust box and the right side of the inner cavity of the vehicle. The support plate A spacer block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spacer block, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly sleeved with a motor roller, and the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the The number of the fixed plates is two, the front of one of the fixed plates is movably sleeved with a first transmission shaft, the back of the first transmission shaft penetrates the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the fixed plate, and the first transmission shaft The external movable sleeve is connected with a first swing arm, the number of the first swing arms is two, and the two first swing arms are respectively located on the front and back sides of the fixed plate, and the external fixed sleeve of the first transmission shaft is connected There is a driving roller located on the front of one first swing arm, an active roller located on the back of the other first swing arm is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first transmission shaft, and a movable sleeve is connected between the two first swing arms. a transmission rod, the two ends of the transmission rod respectively penetrate the two first swing arms and extend to the outside of the first swing arm, the outer part of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a transfer roller located on the front of one of the first swing arms, The outer fixed sleeve of the transmission rod is connected with a passive roller located on the back of the other first swing arm. a transmission shaft, the back of the second transmission shaft penetrates through the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the fixed plate; the outer part of the second transmission shaft is movably sleeved with second swing arms located on both sides of the fixed plate; A rotating rod is movably sleeved between the second swing arms. The front of the rotating rod penetrates a second swing arm and is fixedly sleeved with a linkage roller. The outside of the rotating rod is movably sleeved with the second swing arm. The linkage roller is connected to the transfer roller through a linkage belt, the outside of the transmission rod and the outside of the rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with a milling roller, and the fronts of the first swing arm and the second swing arm are fixedly installed with fixed The two fixed columns are movably connected by a linkage plate, a positioning plate located on the right side of the pad is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the positioning plate. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the right end of the electric push rod, and a movable rod is movably sleeved inside the connecting block, and the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates the support plate and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the linkage plate.
优选的,所述隔板的正面开设有位于旋转杆上方的通风孔,所述隔板的背面固定安装有与通风孔相适配的滤尘网,所述隔板的背面固定安装有位于滤尘网下方的导向板。Preferably, the front of the partition is provided with a ventilation hole located above the rotating rod, the back of the partition is fixedly installed with a dust filter mesh that matches the ventilation hole, and the back of the partition is fixedly installed with a filter located below the dust filter. guide plate.
优选的,所述除尘箱的底面固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的底端固定安装有万向轮,所述车体的底面开设有与万向轮相适配的固定槽。Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the dust removal box, a universal wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a fixing groove adapted to the universal wheel is formed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body.
优选的,所述车体左侧面的顶部固定安装有操作杆,所述操作杆的外部固定套接有橡胶套。Preferably, an operating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the vehicle body, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the operating rod.
优选的,所述电机滚轮通过鼓风皮带与传动滚轮传动连接,所述除尘箱的右侧面开设有与鼓风皮带相适配的活动槽。Preferably, the motor roller is connected to the transmission roller through a blowing belt, and the right side of the dust box is provided with a movable groove adapted to the blowing belt.
优选的,所述电机滚轮通过驱动皮带与驱动滚轮传动连接,所述支撑板的顶面开设有与驱动皮带相适配的固定孔。Preferably, the motor roller is connected to the drive roller through a drive belt, and the top surface of the support plate is provided with a fixing hole adapted to the drive belt.
优选的,所述铣刨辊的数量为两个,一个所述铣刨辊位于两个第一摆臂之间,一个所述铣刨辊位于两个第二摆臂之间。Preferably, the number of the milling rollers is two, one of the milling rollers is located between the two first swing arms, and one of the milling rollers is located between the two second swing arms.
优选的,所述车体的底面开设有与两个铣刨辊均相适配的升降孔,所述活动杆的顶端固定安装有限位块,所述支撑板的顶面开设有与活动杆相适配的矩形槽。Preferably, the bottom surface of the vehicle body is provided with lifting holes that are compatible with both milling rollers, the top end of the movable rod is fixedly installed with a limit block, and the top surface of the support plate is provided with a corresponding movable rod. Fitted rectangular slot.
优选的,所述除尘箱的右侧面固定连通有吸尘管,所述吸尘管的另一端贯穿支撑板并延伸至支撑板的外部,所述除尘箱内腔的底面活动安装有位于隔板背面的集尘箱,所述集尘箱的底面固定安装有滚轮,所述除尘箱内腔的底面固定安装有与滚轮相适配的凹型轨道。Preferably, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust box, the other end of the dust pipe penetrates through the support plate and extends to the outside of the support plate, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust box is movably installed with a suction pipe located in the partition The dust collecting box on the back of the board, the bottom surface of the dust collecting box is fixedly installed with a roller, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box is fixedly installed with a concave track matched with the roller.
本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,通过定位板、电动推杆和连接块的配合,使得活动杆能够左右移动,通过固定柱和联动板的配合,使得活动杆能够带着第一摆臂和第一摆臂左右摆动,从而控制铣刨辊对地面的铣刨深度,减少了电动推杆的负荷量,降低了能源的消耗量,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性。1. The small concrete milling machine for construction machinery, through the cooperation of the positioning plate, the electric push rod and the connecting block, enables the movable rod to move left and right, and through the cooperation of the fixed column and the linkage plate, the movable rod can carry the first pendulum The arm and the first swing arm swing left and right, thereby controlling the milling depth of the milling roller to the ground, reducing the load of the electric push rod, reducing the energy consumption, and improving the practicality of the small concrete milling machine for construction machinery. sex.
2、该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,通过驱动电机、电机滚轮、鼓风皮带、传动滚轮和旋转杆的配合,使得第一鼓风扇能够快速转动,通过传动滚轮、从动滚轮和传动皮带的配合,使得第二鼓风扇能够快速转动,从而加快了除尘箱内部空气的流动速度,通过吸尘管,使得该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机工作过程中产生的灰尘能够快速进入除尘箱的内部,避免了灰尘到处飞扬污染环境的问题,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性。2. The small concrete milling machine for construction machinery, through the cooperation of the driving motor, the motor roller, the blowing belt, the driving roller and the rotating rod, enables the first blowing fan to rotate quickly, and the first blowing fan can rotate quickly through the driving roller, the driven roller and the driving belt. With the cooperation of the second blower fan, the second blowing fan can rotate quickly, thereby speeding up the flow speed of the air inside the dust box. Inside, the problem of dust flying everywhere and polluting the environment is avoided, and the practicability of the small concrete milling machine for construction machinery is improved.
3、该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,通过滤尘网,使得进入除尘箱内部的灰尘不会随着快速流动的空气从通风孔飞出,通过导向板,使得过滤出来的灰尘能够准确落进集尘箱的内部,使得工人能够集中处理集尘箱内部的灰尘,增加了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的环保性,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性。3. The small concrete milling machine for construction machinery passes through the dust filter, so that the dust entering the dust box will not fly out of the ventilation holes with the fast-flowing air, and pass through the guide plate, so that the filtered dust can accurately fall into the dust box. The inside of the dust collecting box enables workers to centrally process the dust inside the dust collecting box, which increases the environmental protection of the small concrete milling machine for construction machinery and improves the practicability of the small concrete milling machine for construction machinery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的后视内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the rear view internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的左视内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the left internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图5为图1的左视图。FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 1 .
图中:1、车体;2、支撑柱;3、除尘箱;4、隔板;5、通风孔;6、旋转杆;7、传动滚轮;8、第一鼓风扇;9、旋转轴;10、从动滚轮;11、第二鼓风扇;12、传动皮带;13、液压缸;14、万向轮;15、操作杆;16、橡胶套;17、支撑板;18、垫块;19、驱动电机;20、电机滚轮;21、鼓风皮带;22、固定板;23、第一传动轴;24、第一摆臂;25、驱动滚轮;26、驱动皮带;27、主动滚轮;28、传动杆;29、转接滚轮;30、被动滚轮;31、从动皮带;32、第二传动轴;33、第二摆臂;34、转动杆;35、联动滚轮;36、联动皮带;37、铣刨辊;38、固定柱;39、联动板;40、定位板;41、电动推杆;42、限位块;43、连接块;44、活动杆;45、吸尘管;46、集尘箱。In the figure: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Support column; 3. Dust box; 4. Partition; 5. Ventilation hole; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Transmission roller; 8. First blowing fan; 10. Driven roller; 11. Second blower fan; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Universal wheel; 15. Operating lever; 16. Rubber sleeve; 17. Support plate; , drive motor; 20, motor roller; 21, blast belt; 22, fixed plate; 23, first drive shaft; 24, first swing arm; 25, drive roller; 26, drive belt; 27, drive roller; 28 , transmission rod; 29, transfer roller; 30, passive roller; 31, driven belt; 32, second transmission shaft; 33, second swing arm; 34, rotating rod; 35, linkage roller; 36, linkage belt; 37, milling roller; 38, fixed column; 39, linkage plate; 40, positioning plate; 41, electric push rod; 42, limit block; 43, connecting block; 44, movable rod; 45, suction pipe; 46 , dust box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,一种建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,包括车体1,车体1的正面开设有与除尘箱3相适配的出风孔,车体1的左侧面通过铰链活动安装有与集尘箱46相适配的操作门,车体1的底面开设有与两个铣刨辊37均相适配的升降孔,支撑板17的顶面开设有与活动杆44相适配的矩形槽,利用升降孔,使得铣刨辊37能够稳定的上下移动,又利用矩形槽,使得活动杆44能够稳定的左右移动,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,车体1左侧面的顶部固定安装有操作杆15,操作杆15的外部固定套接有橡胶套16,利用操作杆15和橡胶套16的配合,为工人提供了一个把手,方便了工人移动该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,车体1内腔的底面固定安装有支撑柱2,支撑柱2的顶端固定安装有除尘箱3,除尘箱3的底面固定安装有液压缸13,液压缸13的底端固定安装有万向轮14,车体1的底面开设有与万向轮14相适配的固定槽,利用液压缸13和万向轮14的配合,使得工人能够在移动该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机时迅速转向,减少了工人的工作量,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,除尘箱3的内壁固定安装有隔板4,隔板4的正面开设有位于旋转杆6上方的通风孔5,隔板4的背面固定安装有与通风孔5相适配的滤尘网,隔板4的背面固定安装有位于滤尘网下方的导向板,利用通风孔5,使得除尘箱3内部的空气能够在第一鼓风扇8和第二鼓风扇11的配合下快速流动,又利用滤尘网,使得飞扬的灰尘不会从通风孔5飞出,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,隔板4的正面活动套接有旋转杆6,旋转杆6的外部固定套接有传动滚轮7,旋转杆6的外部固定套接有位于传动滚轮7正面的第一鼓风扇8,隔板4的正面活动套接有位于旋转杆6下方的旋转轴9,旋转轴9的外部固定套接有从动滚轮10,旋转轴9的外部固定套接有位于从动滚轮10正面的第二鼓风扇11,传动滚轮7通过传动皮带12与从动滚轮10传动连接,除尘箱3的右侧面与车体1内腔的右侧面之间固定安装有支撑板17,支撑板17的顶面固定安装有垫块18,垫块18的顶面固定安装有驱动电机19,驱动电机19的型号为Y112M-2,驱动电机19的输出轴固定套接有电机滚轮20,电机滚轮20通过驱动皮带26与驱动滚轮25传动连接,支撑板17的顶面开设有与驱动皮带26相适配的固定孔,利用电机滚轮20、驱动皮带26、驱动滚轮25和固定孔的配合,使得驱动电机19能够带着第一传动轴23转动,从而使得铣刨辊37转动并对路面进行铣刨,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,电机滚轮20通过鼓风皮带21与传动滚轮7传动连接,除尘箱3的右侧面开设有与鼓风皮带21相适配的活动槽,利用电机滚轮20、鼓风皮带21和传动滚轮7的配合,使得驱动电机19能够带着第一鼓风扇8快速转动,加快了除尘箱3内部空气的流动速度,增加了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的除尘效果,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,支撑板17的底面固定安装有固定板22,固定板22的数量为两个,一个固定板22的正面活动套接有第一传动轴23,第一传动轴23的背面贯穿固定板22并延伸至固定板22的外部,第一传动轴23的外部活动套接有第一摆臂24,第一摆臂24的数量为两个,两个第一摆臂24分别位于固定板22的正反两面,第一传动轴23的外部固定套接有位于一个第一摆臂24正面的驱动滚轮25,第一传动轴23的外部固定套接有位于另一个第一摆臂24背面的主动滚轮27,两个第一摆臂24之间活动套接有传动杆28,传动杆28的两端分别贯穿两个第一摆臂24并延伸至第一摆臂24的外部,传动杆28的外部与两个第一摆臂24均活动套接,传动杆28的外部固定套接有位于一个第一摆臂24正面的转接滚轮29,传动杆28的外部固定套接有位于另一个第一摆臂24背面的被动滚轮30,被动滚轮30通过从动皮带31与主动滚轮27传动连接,另一个固定板22的正面活动套接有第二传动轴32,第二传动轴32的背面贯穿固定板22并延伸至固定板22的外部,第二传动轴32的外部与固定板22活动套接,第二传动轴32的外部活动套接有位于固定板22正反两面的第二摆臂33,两个第二摆臂33之间活动套接有转动杆34,转动杆34的正面贯穿一个第二摆臂33并固定套接有联动滚轮35,转动杆34的外部与第二摆臂33活动套接,联动滚轮35通过联动皮带36与转接滚轮29传动连接,传动杆28的外部和转动杆34的外部均固定套接有铣刨辊37,铣刨辊37的数量为两个,一个铣刨辊37位于两个第一摆臂24之间,一个铣刨辊37位于两个第二摆臂33之间,利用两个铣刨辊37,增加了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机对路面进行铣刨的速度,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性,第一摆臂24和第二摆臂33的正面均固定安装有固定柱38,两个固定柱38通过联动板39活动连接,支撑板17的顶面固定安装有位于垫块18右侧的定位板40,定位板40的右侧面固定安装有电动推杆41,电动推杆41的右端固定安装有连接块43,连接块43的内部活动套接有活动杆44,活动杆44的顶端固定安装有限位块42,活动杆44的底端贯穿支撑板17并与联动板39的顶面固定连接,除尘箱3的右侧面固定连通有吸尘管45,吸尘管45的另一端贯穿支撑板17并延伸至支撑板17的外部,除尘箱3内腔的底面活动安装有位于隔板4背面的集尘箱46,集尘箱46的底面固定安装有滚轮,除尘箱3内腔的底面固定安装有与滚轮相适配的凹型轨道,利用滚轮和凹型轨道的配合,减少了集尘箱46与除尘箱3内腔底面之间的摩擦力,方便了工人将集尘箱46拉出并清理集尘箱46内部的灰尘,提高了该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机的实用性。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a small concrete milling machine for construction machinery, including a
工作时,首先开启驱动电机19,然后驱动电机19通过电机滚轮20、驱动皮带26和驱动滚轮25带着第一传动轴23转动,接着第一传动轴23通过主动滚轮27、从动皮带31、被动滚轮30和传动杆28带着一个铣刨辊37转动,之后传动杆28通过转接滚轮29、联动皮带36、联动滚轮35和转动杆34带着另一个铣刨辊37快速转动,然后驱动电机19通过电机滚轮20、鼓风皮带21和传动滚轮7带着旋转杆6快速转动,接着旋转杆6带着第一鼓风扇8快速转动,之后传动滚轮7通过传动皮带12、从动滚轮10和旋转轴9带着第二鼓风扇11快速转动,然后支撑板17下方的空气通过吸尘管45快速流入除尘箱3的内部,接着开启电动推杆41,然后电动推杆41通过连接块43带着活动杆44缓慢向左移动,接着活动杆44通过固定柱38和联动板39的配合带着第一摆臂24和第二摆臂33向左摆动,之后铣刨辊37铣刨路面的深度达到指定要求,然后通过操作杆15和橡胶套16的配合推动该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机向右移动并对路面进行铣刨,接着该建筑机械用小型混凝土铣刨机工作过程中产生的灰尘随着支撑板17下方快速流动的空气进入除尘箱3的内部并被集中在集尘箱46的内部,即可。When working, firstly turn on the driving
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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