CN216753123U

CN216753123U - Novel collecting mechanism of dung removing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN216753123U
Application number: CN202220147606.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宗友; 李日中; 王鸿博; 滕宝玺; 王昌磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Qingdao Youhong Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel collecting mechanism of a dung collection vehicle, which comprises a telescopic collecting mechanism and a suspension device, wherein the collecting end of the telescopic collecting mechanism corresponds to a feeding port of a vacuum collecting system of the dung collection vehicle, the telescopic collecting mechanism is pivoted with the suspension device and is connected with a dung collection vehicle main body through the suspension device, and the telescopic collecting mechanism realizes up-and-down floating through the suspension device; whole mechanism can be in the suspension state after the installation, and can be according to flexible collection mechanism in the side float board, scraper blade and float the first common setting and automatically regulated with the excrement and urine passageway of laminating different scenes to carry out the faecal gathering, collection, promote the flexibility that excrement and urine was collected, the dead angle clearance is complete, is favorable to pasture fecal treatment's the operation that lasts.

Description

Novel collecting mechanism of dung removing vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a material collecting mechanism of a novel dung collection vehicle.

Background

With the development of the livestock industry being more and more vigorous, the scale of a pasture is continuously enlarged, the feeding environmental conditions of livestock are required to be higher and higher, and the reliability and the convenience of livestock excrement cleaning equipment are always the targets which are continuously pursued by the pasture.

The fore-end mechanism of gathering materials of dung-cart on the existing market divide into and collects auger and promotes auger integral type, collects auger and promotion dustpan integral type, collects several kinds of structures such as scraper blade and promotion link joint integral type, and dung-cart equipment is at the during operation because whole mechanism is heavier, and stability is not good enough, and the flexibility of collecting on different road surfaces is poor, and the clearance in individual dead angle is out of place, is unfavorable for the continuation operation in pasture. Therefore, a novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the collecting mechanism of the novel dung collection vehicle, the whole mechanism can be in a suspension state after being installed, and can be automatically adjusted according to the common arrangement of the side floating plate, the scraper plate and the floating head in the telescopic collecting mechanism so as to be attached to dung channels in different scenes, so that the dung is gathered and collected, the flexibility of dung collection is improved, the dead angle is completely cleaned, and the continuous operation of dung treatment in a pasture is facilitated.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including flexible collection mechanism and suspending device, flexible collection mechanism's the end that gathers materials corresponds with clear dung-cart vacuum collection system feed port, flexible collection mechanism and suspending device pin joint to be connected through suspending device and clear dung-cart main part, flexible collection mechanism passes through suspending device and realizes the fluctuation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the suspension device comprises a main oil cylinder and lifting arms, a connecting plate is arranged in the suspension device, the output end of the main oil cylinder is connected with the connecting plate, the lifting arms are arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting plate, a fixing seat is jointly arranged between the upper ends of the lifting arms, the telescopic collecting mechanisms are arranged on the lower surfaces of the two ends of the front side of the connecting plate, and the front ends of the telescopic collecting mechanisms are hinged with scraping mechanisms.

The telescopic collecting mechanism comprises a guide plate and a side floating plate, one end of the guide plate, which is far away from a connecting plate, is connected with the side floating plate, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate and a floating head, the end part of the scraping plate, which is far away from the guide plate, is hinged with the floating head, a rotating shaft assembly penetrates through the center of the upper surface of the connecting plate, and an upper baffle is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft assembly, which extends to the lower part of the connecting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a main spring is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate close to the guide plate, auxiliary oil cylinders are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the upper baffle plate close to the two sides of the main spring, the output ends of the auxiliary oil cylinders are connected with the scraping plate, a roller is arranged between the connecting plate and the inner side of the auxiliary oil cylinders, and a hydraulic motor is arranged outside the roller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the floating head is connected with the scraper in a T shape, the end parts of the outer surfaces of the floating head, which are far away from the scraper, are all in a round angle shape, and the scraper is made of wear-resistant non-metallic materials.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an auxiliary spring is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the scraper close to the floating head, and the other end of the auxiliary spring is connected with the outer end of the floating head.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer end of the main spring is connected with the guide plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the guide plate and the connecting plate, and the scraper and the floating head are fixedly connected through a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve respectively.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the roller consists of a roller and a shifting sheet, and the shifting sheet on the roller is a non-metal sheet.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front end of the upper baffle is flush with the front end of the connecting plate, and a gap is arranged between the upper surface of the upper baffle and the lower surface of the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1. the whole material collecting mechanism is arranged below the cab through a fixed seat, the width and the angle of the side floating plates can be adjusted by taking the extension and the contraction of the auxiliary oil cylinder as power, and each side floating plate can be independently adjusted; the floating head takes the second shaft sleeve as a fixed point, the extension of the auxiliary spring is used as power to adjust the width and the angle of the scraper, and the floating head is tightly attached to the wall bodies on two sides of the excrement channel without dead angles; the scraping plate is made of wear-resistant non-metallic materials so as to scrape the ground excrement;

2. during the driving process of the dung removing vehicle, the floating head, the scraping plate and the guide plate scrape and collect the dung in the whole range without dead angles; the roller is driven by a hydraulic motor to throw and gather the scraped and gathered excrement to the vacuum collection connecting port, and the excrement is sucked to the tank body through the connecting pipe, so that the excrement is clean;

to sum up: whole mechanism can be in the suspension state after installing, can be according to flexible collection mechanism in the side float board, scraper blade and float the first common setting and automatically regulated excrement and urine passageway in order to laminate different scenes to carry out the faecal gathering, collect, promote the flexibility that excrement and urine was collected, the dead angle is cleared up completely, is favorable to pasture fecal treatment's the operation that lasts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection plate and the upper baffle plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the squeegee and the floating head of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection plate and the main spring according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a master cylinder; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a connecting plate; 4. lifting the arm; 5. an auxiliary oil cylinder; 6. a roller; 7. an upper baffle plate; 8. a main spring; 9. a side floating plate; 10. a squeegee; 11. an auxiliary spring; 12. a floating head; 13. a guide plate; 14. a rotating shaft assembly; 15. a first shaft sleeve; 16. a second shaft sleeve; 17. a hydraulic motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, the novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle comprises a telescopic collecting mechanism and a suspension device, wherein the collecting end of the telescopic collecting mechanism corresponds to the feeding port of the vacuum collecting system of the dung collection vehicle, the telescopic collecting mechanism is pivoted with the suspension device and is connected with the dung collection vehicle body through the suspension device, and the telescopic collecting mechanism floats up and down through the suspension device.

Suspension includes master cylinder 1 and lifting arm 4, is equipped with connecting plate 3 in the suspension, and the output of master cylinder 1 is connected with connecting plate 3, and lifting arm 4 is installed in the outside at 3 upper surface middle parts of connecting plate, installs fixing base 2 between the upper end of lifting arm 4 jointly, and through fixing base 2, whole mechanism and the dung-cleaning truck main part of gathering materials are connected.

The lower surface of the two ends of connecting plate 3 front side is located to flexible collection mechanism, flexible collection mechanism's front end articulates there is scraping mechanism, flexible collection mechanism comprises deflector 13, side floating plate 9, the one end that connecting plate 3 was kept away from to deflector 13 is connected with side floating plate 9, scraping mechanism comprises scraper blade 10 and floating head 12, the tip that deflector 13 was kept away from to scraper blade 10 articulates there is floating head 12, the central point of connecting plate 3 upper surface puts and runs through and installs pivot assembly 14, pivot assembly 14 extends to the one end fixed mounting of connecting plate 3 below has overhead gage 7.

The outer surface of the connecting plate 3 close to the guide plate 13 is provided with a main spring 8, the outer surfaces of the upper baffle 7 close to the two sides of the main spring 8 are fixedly provided with auxiliary oil cylinders 5, the output end of the auxiliary oil cylinder 5 is connected with a scraper 10, a roller 6 is arranged between the inner sides of the connecting plate 3 close to the auxiliary oil cylinders 5, and a hydraulic motor 17 is arranged outside the roller 6.

In other embodiments, the floating head 12 is connected with the scraper 10 in a "T" shape, the end portions of the outer surfaces of the floating head 12 far away from the scraper 10 are all in a fillet shape, and the scraper 10 is made of a wear-resistant non-metallic material;

when the round angle shape of the floating head 12 is contacted with the side wall of the excrement channel, seamless scraping can be formed, and the quick removal of all excrement in the excrement channel is facilitated.

In other embodiments, the scraper 10 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary spring 11 near the upper surface of the floating head 12, and the other end of the auxiliary spring 11 is connected with the outer end of the floating head 12;

through the design, the floating head 12 and the side floating plate 9 are driven by the auxiliary spring 11 and the auxiliary oil cylinder 5 to adjust the width and the angle between the floating head 12 and the side floating plate 9, so that the floating head 12 and the scraper 10 are adapted to excrement channels with different widths.

In other embodiments, the outer end of the main spring 8 is connected to the guide plate 13;

through the design, under the combined action of the main spring 8 and the auxiliary oil cylinder 5, the guide plate 13 can scrape the excrement in the excrement channel without dead angles by the side floating plate 9, the scraper 10 and the guide plate 13.

In other embodiments, the guide plate 13 and the connecting plate 3, and the scraper 10 and the floating head 12 are fixedly connected through a first shaft sleeve 15 and a second shaft sleeve 16 respectively;

when the first shaft sleeve 15 and the second shaft sleeve 16 are arranged between the guide plate 13 and the connecting plate 3, and between the scraping plate 10 and the floating head 12, the floating head 12 and the scraping plate 10 can freely rotate, and the arrangement is conventional.

In other embodiments, the roller 6 is composed of a rotating roller and a shifting sheet, and the shifting sheet on the roller 6 is a non-metal sheet;

through the design, the shifting sheet on the roller 6 is arranged in a non-metal mode, so that seamless connection between the shifting sheet and the ground is facilitated, and the purpose of scraping all the parts is achieved.

In other embodiments, the front end of the upper baffle 7 is flush with the front end of the connecting plate 3, and a gap is formed between the upper surface of the upper baffle 7 and the lower surface of the connecting plate 3;

through the design, a gap of 5-6cm is arranged between the upper baffle 7 and the connecting plate 3, so that the condition that the whole body consisting of the upper baffle 7, the auxiliary oil cylinder 5 and the scraper 10 rotates around the rotating shaft assembly 14 and rubs against the connecting plate 3 is avoided, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel clear dung-cart's mechanism that gathers materials which characterized in that: including flexible collection mechanism and suspending device, flexible collection mechanism's the end that gathers materials corresponds with clear dung-cart vacuum collection system feed port, flexible collection mechanism and suspending device pin joint to be connected through suspending device and clear dung-cart main part, flexible collection mechanism passes through suspending device and realizes the fluctuation.

2. The collecting mechanism of the novel dung collection vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: suspension includes master cylinder (1) and arm-lift (4), be equipped with connecting plate (3) in the suspension, the output of master cylinder (1) is connected with connecting plate (3), install in the outside at connecting plate (3) upper surface middle part in arm-lift (4), install fixing base (2) jointly between the upper end of arm-lift (4), flexible collection mechanism locates the both ends lower surface of connecting plate (3) front side, flexible front end of collecting the mechanism articulates there is scraping mechanism.

3. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the flexible mechanism of collecting comprises deflector (13), side floating plate (9), the one end that connecting plate (3) were kept away from in deflector (13) is connected with side floating plate (9), strike off the mechanism and constitute by scraper blade (10) and floating head (12), the tip that deflector (13) were kept away from in scraper blade (10) articulates there is floating head (12), the central point of connecting plate (3) upper surface puts and runs through and installs pivot assembly (14), pivot assembly (14) extend to the one end fixed mounting of connecting plate (3) below has overhead gage (7).

4. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic motor, including connecting plate (3), connecting plate (3) and scraper blade (10), the outer fixed surface that connecting plate (3) are close to deflector (13) has main spring (8), the outer fixed surface that overhead gage (7) are close to main spring (8) both sides installs vice hydro-cylinder (5), the output of vice hydro-cylinder (5) is connected with scraper blade (10), install roller (6) between connecting plate (3) are close to the inboard of vice hydro-cylinder (5), install hydraulic motor (17) outward roller (6).

5. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: it is connected to float to be "T" shape between head (12) and scraper blade (10), the surface tip that scraper blade (10) were kept away from in head (12) that floats all is the fillet form, scraper blade (10) are wear-resisting non-metallic material.

6. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of scraper blade (10) near floating head (12) fixed mounting has vice spring (11), the other end of vice spring (11) is connected with the outer end of floating head (12).

7. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the outer end of the main spring (8) is connected with the guide plate (13).

8. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the guide plate (13) and the connecting plate (3) and the scraper (10) and the floating head (12) are fixedly connected through a first shaft sleeve (15) and a second shaft sleeve (16) respectively.

9. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the roller (6) consists of a rotating roller and a shifting sheet, and the shifting sheet on the roller (6) is a non-metal sheet.

10. The novel collecting mechanism of the dung collection vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the front end of the upper baffle (7) is flush with the front end of the connecting plate (3), and a gap is formed between the upper surface of the upper baffle (7) and the lower surface of the connecting plate (3).