CN210726329U

CN210726329U - Rail mounted scrapes excrement system

Info

Publication number: CN210726329U
Application number: CN201921800581.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宇
Original assignee: Hebei Wisdom Livestock Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Wisdom Livestock Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock-raising, in particular to a rail-mounted dung scraping system which improves the overload resistance, effectively avoids the situations of transverse beating, tail tilting and clamping during dung scraping due to overload, ensures the dung scraping effect, effectively reduces the situation of loosening and groove shedding of a steel wire rope due to clamping, improves the safety guarantee, is suitable for a long-distance dung ditch and reduces the use limitation; the excrement scraping trolley comprises an excrement ditch, a rail, excrement scraping trolleys, a driving system, an electric control system and a traction steel wire rope, wherein the electric control system is electrically connected with the driving system, the driving system comprises a driving host and corner wheels arranged at two ends of the excrement ditch, the rail is arranged on a longitudinal central line of the excrement ditch, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of each excrement scraping trolley, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the rail, one end of each steel wire rope is connected with each excrement scraping trolley, and the other end of each steel wire rope is connected with the output end of the driving host after bypassing the.

Description

Rail mounted scrapes excrement system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising's technical field especially relates to a excrement system is scraped to rail mounted.

Background

As is well known, the rail-mounted dung scraping system is an auxiliary device for cleaning dung in the livestock breeding process, and is widely used in the field of livestock breeding; the excrement system is scraped for the catheter to current scrape excrement system generally, the urine water in the excrement ditch flows in the catheter at excrement ditch middle part earlier and flows away again, the catheter is nearly closed, when scraping the excrement untimely, the excrement is easy stifled pipe when dirty stock is too big, the artificial carelessness can appear in the inevitable among the farming process and make the excrement in the excrement ditch exceed the limit and the condition of transshipping, and current rail mounted scrapes excrement system's anti overload capacity relatively poor, produce under the overload condition easily and beat violently, stick up the condition of tail and card pause, the effect of scraping the excrement is influenced, can make wire rope appear becoming flexible and take off the groove even, there is the potential safety hazard, lead to the practicality lower, construction cost is high, and long distance excrement ditch, use the limitation higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a rail mounted scrapes excrement system improves its anti overload capacity, effectively avoids when scraping the excrement because transship and the condition that appears beating violently, stick up the tail and block and pause, guarantees to scrape the effect of excrement, effectively reduces wire rope and because the card pause and the condition that appears not hard up taking off the groove, improves the safety guarantee, is suitable for long distance excrement ditch, reduces and uses the limitation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rail mounted scrapes excrement system, includes excrement ditch, track, scrapes excrement dolly, actuating system, electrical system and haulage wire rope, electrical system is connected with the actuating system electricity, actuating system include the host computer of driving and install in the corner wheel at excrement ditch both ends the rail mounting is on the vertical central line of excrement ditch, the bottom of scraping the excrement dolly is provided with the slider, slider and track sliding fit, wire rope's one end with scrape the excrement dolly and be connected, wire rope's the other end is walked around be connected with the output of host computer behind the corner wheel.

Preferably, scrape the excrement dolly and include well plate seat, scrape excrement machine medium plate, A-frame and main scraper blade, well plate seat passes through the bolt and installs on the slider, scrape the excrement machine medium plate and install in the top of well plate seat, A-frame installs on scraping the excrement machine medium plate, main scraper blade is installed in the rear end of A-frame, and main scraper blade is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of main scraper blade are located the both sides of scraping the excrement machine medium plate respectively to be provided with the width regulation scraper blade in the outside of main scraper blade.

Preferably, the scraper blade is adjusted to width includes fixed plate, two sets of regulation scraper blades, two sets of dead levers and two sets of extension springs, the fixed plate is installed in the outside of main scraper blade, the one end of two sets of regulation scraper blades is articulated with the both ends of fixed plate respectively, two sets of dead levers are all installed in the outside of fixed plate to all be provided with the length adjustment axle on two sets of dead levers, the one end of two sets of extension springs is connected with two sets of length adjustment axles respectively, and the other end of two sets of extension springs is connected with two sets of regulation scraper blades respectively, and the outside of two sets of regulation scraper blades all is provided with the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel pastes tightly with the lateral wall of excrement ditch, the outside of.

Preferably, a urine ditch is arranged on a longitudinal central line at the bottom of the excrement ditch, the track is arranged at the urine ditch, slopes are released at the centers of two transverse sides in the excrement ditch by 1:10, and the slopes are released at the ends of the excrement ditch longitudinally by 0.5-1%.

Preferably, the tail part of the dung scraping trolley is provided with a track side small scraping plate for cleaning dung on two sides of the track.

Preferably, the driving main machine adopts a gear transmission structure.

Preferably, the electric control system is an electric control box in a visual man-machine interaction mode.

Preferably, the rail is pressed by a magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated plate.

Preferably, the driving main machine is provided with a steel wire rope excrement cleaning device.

Preferably, the dung scraping trolley is arranged on the track in a sliding mode through two groups of sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are made of glass fiber reinforced nylon and molybdenum disulfide.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a excrement system is scraped to rail mounted possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the rail type dung scraping system, urine flows away from the urine ditch at the bottom of the dung ditch, and the urine ditch is of an open small plane structure, so that a scraper trolley is convenient to clean, and blockage is not easy to generate;

2. according to the rail type dung scraping system, the dung scraping trolley runs on the rail through the sliding block, so that the scraping plate is tightly attached to the bottom of a dung ditch, dung is scraped cleanly, the anti-overload capacity of the dung scraping system is greatly improved compared with that of a catheter dung scraping system, the situations of transverse beating, tail tilting and blocking of the dung scraping trolley can be effectively prevented through the matching of the rail and the sliding block, the steel wire rope is not easy to have the situation of groove falling, and the safety is improved;

3. this excrement system is scraped to rail mounted need not to lay the catheter and consolidates the catheter to reduce the civil engineering cost, it is more convenient to be under construction, has improved anti overload capacity after, can be applicable to the excrement ditch of longer distance, reduces and uses the limitation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plane structure diagram of the dung scraping trolley of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the fecal ditch of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the slider and the middle plate base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the side view structure of the dung scraping trolley, the steel wire rope and the slide rail connection;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a manure pit; 2. a track; 3. a dung scraping trolley; 4. a traction wire rope; 5. driving the host; 6. a corner wheel; 7. a slider; 8. a middle plate seat; 9. scraping the dung scraper middle plate; 10. a triangular bracket; 11. a main squeegee; 12. a fixing plate; 13. adjusting the scraper; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a tension spring; 16. a length adjustment shaft; 17. a support wheel; 18. a urine ditch; 19. the track side edge is equipped with small scrapers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a rail mounted dung scraping system, including excrement ditch 1, track 2, dung scraping trolley 3, a driving system, electrical system and traction wire rope 4, electrical system is connected with the driving system electricity, the driving system includes driving host 5 and corner wheel 6 installed at excrement ditch 1 both ends, track 2 is installed on the longitudinal centerline of excrement ditch 1, the bottom of dung scraping trolley 3 is provided with slider 7, slider 7 and track 2 sliding fit, wire rope's one end is connected with dung scraping trolley 3, wire rope's the other end is connected with the output of driving host 5 after walking around corner wheel 6; the urine flows away from the urine ditch 18 at the bottom of the excrement ditch 1, and the urine ditch 18 is of an open small plane structure, so that the scraper trolley is convenient to clean and is not easy to block; the dung scraping trolley 3 runs on the rail 2 through the sliding block 7, so that the scraping plate is tightly attached to the bottom of the dung ditch 1, dung is scraped cleanly, the overload resistance of the dung scraping trolley is greatly improved compared with a catheter dung scraping system, the transverse, tail-tilting and blocking conditions of the dung scraping trolley 3 can be effectively prevented through the matching of the rail 2 and the sliding block 7, the steel wire rope is not easy to fall off the groove, and the safety is improved; the catheter does not need to be laid and reinforced, so that the civil engineering cost is reduced, the construction is more convenient, the anti-overload capacity is improved, the anti-overload device can be suitable for the excrement ditch 1 with longer distance, and the use limitation is reduced.

The dung scraping trolley 3 comprises a middle plate seat 8, a dung scraping machine middle plate 9, a triangular support 10 and a main scraping plate 11, wherein the middle plate seat 8 is installed on a sliding block 7 through bolts, the dung scraping machine middle plate 9 is installed at the top end of the middle plate seat 8, the triangular support 10 is installed on the dung scraping machine middle plate 9, the main scraping plate 11 is installed at the rear end of the triangular support 10, two groups of main scraping plates 11 are arranged on two sides of the dung scraping machine middle plate 9 respectively, a width adjusting scraping plate 13 is arranged on the outer side of the main scraping plate 11, the width adjusting scraping plate 13 comprises a fixing plate 12, two groups of adjusting scraping plates 13, two groups of fixing rods 14 and two groups of tension springs 15, the fixing plate 12 is installed on the outer side of the main scraping plate 11, one ends of the two groups of adjusting scraping plates 13 are hinged with two ends of the fixing plate 12 respectively, the two groups of fixing rods 14 are installed on the outer side of the fixing plate 12, length adjusting shafts 16, the other end of two sets of extension springs 15 is connected with two sets of regulation scraper blades 13 respectively, and the outside of two sets of regulation scraper blades 13 all is provided with supporting wheel 17, and supporting wheel 17 pastes tightly with the lateral wall of excrement ditch 1, and the outside of adjusting scraper blade 13 pastes tightly with the lateral wall of excrement ditch 1, can clear up the excrement dirt in excrement ditch 1 through main scraper blade 11, can make the tip of adjusting scraper blade 13 paste tightly with the lateral wall of excrement ditch 1 all the time through extension springs 15, adapts to the different width of excrement ditch 1.

A urine ditch 18 is arranged on a longitudinal central line at the bottom of the excrement ditch 1, the track 2 is arranged at the urine ditch 18, the excrement ditch 1 is internally provided with a transverse slope with two lateral centers 1:10, the excrement ditch 1 is internally provided with a slope with 0.5-1% of the longitudinal direction towards the urine ditch end, the tail part of the excrement scraping trolley 3 is provided with a track 2 side small scraper for cleaning excrement at two sides of the track 2, and the small scraper passes through the track 2 side small scraper; can ensure that the urine water concentrates on 2 both sides of track and flow to the urine ditch 18 along vertical slope to realize good fecaluria separation effect, do not have the curb plate, do not have the vice scraper blade structure and overcome the condition of scraping 3 casees urine ditches 18 ends of excrement dolly and take the excrement, and scrape the degree of cleaning and improve greatly.

The driving main machine 5 adopts a gear transmission structure, overcomes the difficulty that a chain wheel structure needs to be periodically lengthened and lubricated, can meet the requirement of three-year maintenance, and greatly increases the driving force.

The electric control system is an electric control box with a visual human-computer interaction mode; the control is flexible, reliable, convenient and low in failure rate.

The track 2 is pressed by adopting a magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated plate; neutral salt fog test of plating magnesium aluminium zinc board can reach 3800 hours, improves its service life, and track 2 adopts the expansion screw to be fixed in excrement ditch 1 bottom, and when excrement ditch 1 local settlement, the expansion screw can be pulled up slightly, and track 2 can form the bridging effect in sunken top, and the extremely minimum also becomes all sag, nevertheless is not enough to influence and scrapes excrement dolly 3, therefore the subsidence of adaptation excrement ditch 1 that excrement dolly 3 can be fine is scraped to track 2 formula.

A steel wire rope excrement cleaning device is arranged on the driving host 5; can clean the excrement on the traction steel wire rope 4.

The dung scraping trolley 3 is slidably arranged on the track 2 through two groups of sliding blocks 7, and the sliding blocks 7 are made of glass fiber reinforced nylon and molybdenum disulfide; the stability of scraping excrement dolly 3 is improved, and glass fiber reinforced nylon improves its intensity, and molybdenum disulfide increases the lubricity.

In summary, in the rail-type dung scraping system, urine flows away from the urine ditch 18 at the bottom of the dung ditch 1, and the urine ditch 18 is of an open small plane structure, so that the dung scraping trolley can be conveniently cleaned, and blockage is not easy to generate; the dung scraping trolley 3 runs on the rail 2 through the sliding block 7, so that the scraping plate is tightly attached to the bottom of the dung ditch 1, dung is scraped cleanly, the overload resistance of the dung scraping trolley is greatly improved compared with a catheter dung scraping system, the transverse, tail-tilting and blocking conditions of the dung scraping trolley 3 can be effectively prevented through the matching of the rail 2 and the sliding block 7, the steel wire rope is not easy to fall off the groove, and the safety is improved; the catheter does not need to be laid and reinforced, so that the civil engineering cost is reduced, the construction is more convenient, the anti-overload capacity is improved, the anti-overload device can be suitable for the excrement ditch 1 with longer distance, and the use limitation is reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rail mounted scrapes excrement system, its characterized in that includes excrement ditch (1), track (2), scrapes excrement dolly (3), actuating system, electrical system and haulage wire rope (4), electrical system is connected with the actuating system electricity, actuating system includes host computer (5) and installs corner wheel (6) at excrement ditch (1) both ends track (2) are installed on the vertical central line of excrement ditch (1), the bottom of scraping excrement dolly (3) is provided with slider (7), slider (7) and track (2) sliding fit, wire rope's one end with scrape excrement dolly (3) and be connected, wire rope's the other end is walked around be connected with the output of host computer (5) behind corner wheel (6).

2. The rail-mounted dung scraping system of claim 1, wherein the dung scraping trolley (3) comprises a middle plate seat (8), a dung scraping machine middle plate (9), a triangular bracket (10) and main scraping plates (11), the middle plate seat (8) is mounted on a sliding block (7) through bolts, the dung scraping machine middle plate (9) is mounted at the top end of the middle plate seat (8), the triangular bracket (10) is mounted on the dung scraping machine middle plate (9), the main scraping plates (11) are mounted at the rear ends of the triangular bracket (10), the main scraping plates (11) are provided with two groups, the two groups of main scraping plates (11) are respectively located at two sides of the dung scraping machine middle plate (9), and width adjusting scraping plates (13) are arranged outside the main scraping plates (11).

3. The rail-mounted dung scraping system of claim 2, wherein the width adjusting scraper (13) comprises a fixing plate (12), two adjusting scrapers (13), two fixing rods (14) and two tension springs (15), the fixing plate (12) is installed outside the main scraper (11), one end of each adjusting scraper (13) is hinged to the two ends of the fixing plate (12), the two fixing rods (14) are installed outside the fixing plate (12), length adjusting shafts (16) are arranged on the two fixing rods (14), one end of each tension spring (15) is connected with the two length adjusting shafts (16), the other end of each tension spring (15) is connected with the two adjusting scrapers (13), a support wheel (17) is arranged outside each adjusting scraper (13), and the support wheel (17) is tightly attached to the side wall of the dung ditch (1), the outer side of the adjusting scraper (13) is tightly attached to the side wall of the manure pit (1).

4. The rail-type dung scraping system of claim 3, wherein a urine ditch (18) is arranged on a longitudinal central line at the bottom of the dung ditch (1), the rail (2) is installed at the urine ditch (18), the two transverse sides in the dung ditch (1) are inclined to the center by 1:10, and the inner part of the dung ditch (1) is inclined to the urine ditch end by 0.5% -1% in the longitudinal direction.

5. A rail-type dung scraping system according to claim 4, wherein the tail of the dung scraping trolley (3) is provided with small side scrapers of the rail (2) for cleaning dung on two sides of the rail (2).

6. A rail-mounted dung scraping system according to claim 5, characterized in that the main drive unit (5) is of a gear transmission structure.

7. The rail-mounted dung scraping system of claim 6, wherein the electric control system is an electric control box with a visual human-computer interaction mode.

8. A rail-mounted dung scraping system according to claim 7, characterized in that the rail (2) is pressed with magnesium, aluminum and zinc plated plates.

9. A rail-mounted dung scraping system according to claim 8, wherein a steel wire rope dung cleaning device is arranged on the main driving machine (5).

10. The rail-type dung scraping system of claim 9, wherein the dung scraping trolley (3) is slidably mounted on the rail (2) through two sets of sliding blocks (7), and the sliding blocks (7) are made of glass fiber reinforced nylon and molybdenum disulfide.