CN213246244U

CN213246244U - Scraper type manure cleaning device for raising livestock

Info

Publication number: CN213246244U
Application number: CN202022028196.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于明明; 张路路
Original assignee: Qingdao Goliath Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Goliath Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dung cleaning devices, in particular to a scraper-type dung cleaning device for raising livestock, wherein the rear end of a self-discharging box body on a tractor is hinged with a door plate, connecting rods at the two ends of the back surface of a collecting part are rotationally connected with the front end of the tractor, a movable rod body of the connecting rods, which is rotationally connected close to the front end, is sleeved with a rotating base rotationally connected with the two side surfaces of the tractor in a sliding way, a spring is sleeved on the movable rod body, an inner cavity of the collecting part is provided with a helical blade shaft, the front bottom end of the collecting part is connected with a shovel plate, the, a rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected between the two side walls at the top end, the rotating shaft at the bottom end is in butt joint with the spiral blade shaft, chain wheels are sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, a scraper is connected between the chain wheels and the inner side surface of a connecting chain, a feeding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the top end of the feeding box body, of the front top end of the self-unloading box body, and a discharging hole is formed in the top end of the feeding box; the problems that the automation degree of the dung cleaning vehicle for cleaning the dung is low and the cleaning efficiency is not high are solved.

Description

Scraper type manure cleaning device for raising livestock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clear excrement device technical field specifically is a raise livestock with scraping board formula clear excrement device.

Background

With the adjustment of economic structure in China, the stock raising has been developed from traditional courtyard type raising to intensive large-scale direction. For large scale farming, the disposal of livestock excrements is a very burdensome and important task.

Conventionally, the livestock excrement cleaning work generally adopts a method of manual cleaning or flushing by using a water pipe. However, for large-scale livestock farms, the range of motion of livestock is large, so that the distribution area of excrement is large, and the manual cleaning method is adopted, so that time and labor are wasted, the treatment efficiency is extremely low, and water resources are wasted. At present, in order to improve livestock manure's cleaning efficiency, begin to adopt and remove automobile body the place ahead and set up the shovel board to the realization is concentrated into the heap to faecal, then cooperates the manual work to pack into the rear box of automobile body with the excrement and urine of concentrating into the heap, to a certain extent, has improved the efficiency of large-scale livestock breeding place to excrement and urine clearance, but still needs the manual work cooperation operation, and degree of automation is not high, and cleaning efficiency remains further improvement moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a raise livestock with scraping board formula clear excrement device has solved among the prior art clear excrement car clearance excrement and urine degree of automation low and the not high problem of cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a scraper-type manure cleaning device for raising livestock comprises a tractor and a self-discharging box body arranged on the tractor, wherein the self-discharging box body is of a cavity structure with an open rear end, a door plate is hinged to the top of the rear end of the self-discharging box body, telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged on two side faces of the self-discharging box body respectively, the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders are rotatably connected with a linkage rod body, the rear ends of the linkage rod body are rotatably connected with the side faces of the door plate, a collecting part is arranged in front of the tractor, connecting rods are fixedly connected at two ends of the back face of the collecting part respectively, the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the front end of the tractor, a movable rod body is rotatably connected to the position, close to the front end, of each connecting rod comprises a straight rod, limiting ring bodies are fixedly sleeved at the top end and the, the front end positions, close to the two side faces of the tractor, of the two side faces are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating base, the straight rod is located between the two limiting ring bodies and movably sleeved with the rotating base, a spring is sleeved at the position, located between the limiting ring bodies and the rotating base, of the straight rod, a spiral blade shaft is rotatably installed between the two side walls of the inner cavity of the collecting part, a motor for driving the spiral blade shaft to rotate is installed on one side of the collecting part, the front bottom end of the collecting part is connected with a shovel plate, the other side face of the collecting part is fixedly connected with a feeding box body, a rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected between the bottom end wall of the inner cavity of the feeding box body and the two side walls of the top end, the rotating shaft at the bottom end is in butt joint with the center of the end face of the spiral blade shaft, chain wheels are respectively and fixedly, evenly be connected with the scraper blade between the medial surface of chain, go up workbin bottom medial surface with be equipped with the clearing hole between the side of collection portion, the positive top of self-discharging box corresponds the feed inlet has been seted up to the position on last workbin top, the top of material loading box is equipped with the bin outlet.

Preferably, the rear ends of the two side walls of the self-unloading box body are provided with guide seats which are sleeved with the linkage rod body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a second ear seat which is rotatably connected with the position, close to the front end, of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the back surface of the rotating base is fixedly connected with a first ear seat which is rotatably connected with the side surface of the tractor, and a guide hole which is in sliding sleeve connection with the straight rod is arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating base.

Preferably, the shovel plate is wider at its front end than at its rear end.

Preferably, the tractor is electrically driven, a hydraulic pump is arranged in the tractor, the motor is a hydraulic motor, and the telescopic cylinder is a hydraulic oil cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model relates to a clear excrement device can realize excrement and urine's automatic collection, material loading and storage of livestock to can shift in a flexible way and uninstall the excrement and urine of storing, improved the efficiency of clearing up excrement and urine greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the movable rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a tractor; 11-a rotating base; 111-a first ear mount; 112-a guide hole; 2-self-unloading box body; 21-a door panel; 22-a telescopic cylinder; 23-a linkage rod body; 24-a guide seat; 25-a feed port; 3-a collecting section; 31-a shovel plate; 32-a connecting rod; 33-a motor; 4-feeding the box body; 41-a sprocket; 42-a chain; 43-a rotating shaft; 44-a discharge outlet; 45-a scraper; 5-a helical blade shaft; 6-movable rod body; 61-straight rod; 62-a limit ring body; 63-a second ear mount; 7-spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution, a scraper type dung cleaning device for raising livestock, comprising a towing vehicle 1 and a self-discharging box 2 installed on the towing vehicle 1, wherein the self-discharging box 2 is a cavity structure with an open rear end, a door panel 21 is hinged on the top of the rear end of the self-discharging box 2, telescopic cylinders 22 are respectively and fixedly installed on two side surfaces of the self-discharging box 2, the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders 22 are rotatably connected with a linkage rod 23, the rear end of the linkage rod 23 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the door panel 21, a collecting part 3 is arranged in front of the towing vehicle 1, connecting rods 32 are respectively and fixedly connected at two ends of the back surface of the collecting part 3, and the other ends of the connecting rods 32 are rotatably connected with the front end of the towing vehicle 1, a movable rod 6 is rotatably connected at a position close to the front end of the connecting rods 32, the bottom end of a straight rod 61 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 32, the positions of two side surfaces of the tractor 1 close to the front end are respectively rotatably connected with a rotating base 11, the position of the straight rod 61 between two limiting ring bodies 62 is movably sleeved with the rotating base 11, a spring 7 is sleeved at the position of the straight rod 61 between the limiting ring bodies 62 and the rotating base 11, a spiral blade shaft 5 is rotatably installed between two side walls of an inner cavity of the collecting part 3, a motor 33 for driving the spiral blade shaft 5 to rotate is installed on one side surface of the collecting part 3, the front bottom end of the collecting part 3 is connected with a shovel plate 31, the other side surface of the collecting part 3 is fixedly connected with an upper material box body 4, a rotating shaft 43 is respectively rotatably connected between two side walls of the bottom end and the top end of the inner cavity of the upper material box body 4, the rotating shaft 43 at the bottom end is butted with the center of the end surface of the spiral blade shaft, evenly be connected with scraper blade 45 between the medial surface of chain 42, go up and be equipped with the clearing hole between the medial surface of workbin 4 bottom and the side of collection portion 3, the feed inlet 25 has been seted up to the position that the positive top of self-discharging box 2 corresponds the workbin 4 top, and the top of going up workbin 4 is equipped with bin outlet 44.

In this embodiment, the rear ends of the two side walls of the dump box 2 are provided with guide seats 24 sleeved with the linkage rod 23.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the straight rod 61 is fixedly connected with a second ear seat 63 rotatably connected with the connecting rod 32 near the front end.

In this embodiment, the back surface of the rotating base 11 is fixedly connected with a first ear seat 111 rotatably connected with the side surface of the tractor 1, and a guide hole 112 slidably sleeved with the straight rod 61 is arranged between the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating base 11.

In the present embodiment, blade 31 is wider at its front end than at its rear end.

In this embodiment, the tractor 1 is an electric tractor, a hydraulic pump is disposed inside the tractor 1, the motor 33 is a hydraulic motor, and the telescopic cylinder 22 is a hydraulic cylinder.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the tractor 1 walks in the range of the dispersed livestock manure; the shovel plate 31 at the front end of the collecting part 3 is attached to the ground, when the ground is uneven, the spring 7 is compressed through the limiting ring body 62 and the rotating base 11, the straight rod 61 is sleeved relative to the guide hole 112 of the rotating base 11, the connecting rod 32 rotates relative to the tractor 1, and the second lug seat 63 rotates relative to the connecting rod 32, so that the shovel plate 31 can correspondingly lift and fall to be attached to the ground all the time; the shovel plate 31 shovels the excrement on the ground to the front end of the collecting part 3; the motor 33 drives the helical blade shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 43 to synchronously rotate; the rotating spiral blade shaft 5 transmits the excrement to the bottom end direction of the feeding box body 4; the excrement enters the bottom end of the inner cavity of the upper material box body 4 through a through hole between the collecting part 3 and the upper material box body 4; the rotating shaft 43 drives the chain wheel 41 to rotate, and the chain wheel 41 drives the scraper 45 to run through the chain 42; the scraping plate 45 scrapes and transmits the excrement at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the upper material box body 4 upwards, and finally the excrement enters the inner cavity of the self-discharging box body 2 through the discharge port 44 and the feed port 25; the self-discharging box body 2 temporarily stores the collected excrement; when the excrement is unloaded, the self-unloading function of the tractor 1 is firstly operated to lift the front end of the self-unloading box body 2; then the telescopic cylinder 22 is extended, the telescopic cylinder 22 pushes the door plate 21 through the linkage rod body 23, so that the bottom end of the door plate 21 is turned backwards, and the excrement discharging process is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raise livestock with scraping clear excrement device of board formula, includes tractor (1) and install in self-discharging box (2) on tractor (1), its characterized in that: the self-discharging box body (2) is of a cavity structure with an open rear end, a door plate (21) is hinged to the top of the rear end of the self-discharging box body (2), two side faces of the self-discharging box body (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder (22), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (22) is rotatably connected with a linkage rod body (23), the rear end of the linkage rod body (23) is rotatably connected with the side face of the door plate (21), a collecting part (3) is arranged in front of the tractor (1), two ends of the back face of the collecting part (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod (32), the other end of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected with the front end of the tractor (1), a movable rod body (6) is rotatably connected with the position close to the front end of the connecting rod (32), the movable rod body (6) comprises a straight rod (61), the top end of the straight rod, the bottom of straight-bar (61) with connecting rod (32) rotates and is connected, the position that is close to the front end of tractor (1) both sides face rotates respectively and is connected with rotating base (11), straight-bar (61) are located two position between spacing ring body (62) with rotating base (11) activity cup joints, and straight-bar (61) are located position cover between spacing ring body (62) and rotating base (11) is equipped with spring (7), it installs helical blade axle (5) to rotate between collection portion (3) inner chamber both sides wall, and a side-mounting of collection portion (3) has the drive helical blade axle (5) pivoted motor (33), the positive bottom of collection portion (3) is connected with shovel board (31), another side fixedly connected with material loading box (4) of collection portion (3), it is connected with pivot (43) to rotate respectively between the both sides wall on material loading box (4) inner chamber bottom and top, and the bottom pivot (43) with the terminal surface center butt joint of spiral blade axle (5), the both ends of pivot (43) are fixed the cup joint respectively and are had sprocket (41), just loading box (4) inner chamber with one side top and bottom be connected with chain (42) between sprocket (41), evenly be connected with scraper blade (45) between the medial surface of chain (42), loading box (4) bottom medial surface with be equipped with the clearing hole between the side of collection portion (3), self-discharging box (2) positive top corresponds feed inlet (25) have been seted up to the position on loading box (4) top, the top of loading box (4) is equipped with bin outlet (44).

2. The scraper-type dung cleaning device for livestock feeding of claim 1, wherein: the rear ends of the two side walls of the self-unloading box body (2) are provided with guide seats (24) which are sleeved with the linkage rod body (23).

3. The scraper-type dung cleaning device for livestock feeding of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the straight rod (61) is fixedly connected with a second ear seat (63) which is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (32) at the position close to the front end.

4. A scraper-type dung cleaning device for feeding livestock according to claim 3, wherein: the back of the rotating base (11) is fixedly connected with a first ear seat (111) rotatably connected with the side of the tractor (1), and a guide hole (112) slidably sleeved with the straight rod (61) is formed between the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating base (11).

5. The scraper-type dung cleaning device for livestock feeding of claim 1, wherein: the shovel plate (31) is wider at the front end than at the rear end.

6. The scraper-type dung cleaning device for livestock feeding of claim 1, wherein: the tractor (1) is electrically driven to draw, a hydraulic pump is arranged in the tractor (1), the motor (33) is a hydraulic motor, and the telescopic cylinder (22) is a hydraulic oil cylinder.