CN215123042U

CN215123042U - Self-propelled dung-clearing vehicle for pasture

Info

Publication number: CN215123042U
Application number: CN202121167942.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董和银; 陈丙龙; 韩见
Original assignee: Taian Yimeite Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Taian Yimeite Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising mechanical equipment, in particular to self-propelled dung collection vehicle is used in pasture. This self-propelled dung-clearing truck is used in pasture, including the automobile body, characterized by: the excrement collecting device is characterized in that an arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe is arranged in the front of the vehicle body, an excrement feeding chain is installed in the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe, a plurality of rubber scraper plates are installed on the excrement feeding chain, an excrement collecting shovel is connected to the front end of the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe, an excrement collecting auger is installed in the excrement collecting shovel, an excrement pushing plate is arranged in front of the excrement collecting auger, adjusting expansion plates are hinged to two sides of the excrement collecting shovel, and a box body is installed at the rear of the vehicle body. The utility model has the advantages that: can be automatically collected and transported out and self-discharging the excrement and urine in the pasture, compact structure makes its power bigger, and the climbing force is stronger, and is efficient, labour saving and time saving, excrement and urine collection rate are high, and excrement and urine collection rate is higher, has made things convenient for pasture excrement and urine clearance work.

Description

Self-propelled dung-clearing vehicle for pasture

(I) technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising mechanical equipment, in particular to self-propelled dung collection vehicle is used in pasture.

(II) background of the invention

Chinese territorial members are vast, and agriculture and animal husbandry is always the pillar industry of China. The livestock breeding amount in China accounts for more than half of the world, most of the breeding of dairy cows and beef cattle particularly moves to a modernized, standardized and large-scale breeding mode, and the traditional breeding mode is eliminated. In the pasture, with the increase of the number of livestock, the amount of excrement in the pasture is also larger and larger. In the prior art, the dung cleaning work is mainly manually cleaned; some manure is accumulated by a mechanical scraper and then is loaded by a forklift and transported out; whether the cultivation is carried out by pure manpower or piling, then loading and transporting, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to be consumed, the efficiency is very low, and the cultivation production cost is greatly increased. Nowadays, some pastures adopt a self-propelled dung cleaning vehicle to clean dung in the pasture once, but still have some defects: the manure feeding pipe is linear, so that the structure is larger, the whole body of the vehicle is larger, and the manure cleaning capacity is not increased; the linear manure inlet pipe is not beneficial to the close contact between the scraper and the inner wall of the manure inlet pipe, and omission is easily caused; the manure collecting shovel is only provided with the auger, and when the auger pushes manure to the middle, the manure cannot be collected completely and efficiently, so that the manure is easy to push forwards due to accumulation.

(III) contents of utility model

The utility model discloses a remedy prior art not enough, provide a compact structure, efficient, labour saving and time saving, high self-propelled dung-clearing car is used in high pasture of excrement and urine collection rate.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a self-propelled dung-clearing vehicle is used in pasture, includes the automobile body, characterized by: the excrement collecting device is characterized in that an arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe is arranged in the front of the vehicle body, an excrement feeding chain is installed in the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe, a plurality of rubber scraper plates are installed on the excrement feeding chain, an excrement collecting shovel is connected to the front end of the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe, an excrement collecting auger is installed in the excrement collecting shovel, an excrement pushing plate is arranged in front of the excrement collecting auger, adjusting expansion plates are hinged to two sides of the excrement collecting shovel, and a box body is installed at the rear of the vehicle body.

An upper dung pipe telescopic oil cylinder is hinged between the upper portion of the arc-shaped upper dung pipe and the vehicle body, an upper dung pipe lifting connecting rod is hinged between the lower portion of the arc-shaped upper dung pipe and the vehicle body, and an upper dung pipe lifting oil cylinder is hinged between the upper dung pipe lifting connecting rod and the vehicle body.

The box front portion is equipped with and pushes away the excrement screw feeder, pushes away excrement screw feeder front end and installs on the box, pushes away the excrement screw feeder rear end and passes through the gallows and install on the box, pushes away the excrement screw feeder and drives by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor.

A feces loading and unloading rotating shaft is arranged between the tail of the box body and the vehicle body, and a feces unloading oil cylinder is arranged between the middle of the box body and the vehicle body.

The rear end of the box body is hinged with a box door, and a door opening oil cylinder is hinged between the box door and the box body.

The outer side of the bottom of the box door is provided with a self-locking pulling plate, the bottom of the self-locking pulling plate is hinged to the self-locking pulling seat, and the inner side of the self-locking pulling plate is connected with the self-locking fixing seat through a self-locking zipper.

And two ends of the manure feeding chain are respectively arranged on the manure feeding transmission shaft and the chain wheel of the manure collecting auger, and the manure feeding transmission shaft is connected with the manure feeding motor through a coupler.

And a chain tensioner is arranged between the manure feeding transmission shaft and the arc-shaped manure feeding pipe.

An adjusting oil cylinder is arranged between the adjusting expansion plate and the manure collecting shovel.

The outer side of the adjusting expansion plate is provided with a limiting wheel, and the bottom of the manure collecting shovel is provided with a polyurethane scraper.

The utility model has the advantages that: can be automatically collected and transported out and self-discharging the excrement and urine in the pasture, compact structure makes its power bigger, and the climbing force is stronger, and is efficient, labour saving and time saving, excrement and urine collection rate are high, and excrement and urine collection rate is higher, has made things convenient for pasture excrement and urine clearance work.

(IV) description of the drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arc-shaped fecal feeding tube structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the manure collecting shovel of the utility model;

in the figure, 1 vehicle body, 2 arc-shaped dung feeding pipe, 3 dung feeding chain, 4 rubber scraper, 5 dung collecting shovel, 6 dung collecting auger, 7 dung scraping plate, 8 adjusting expanding plate, 9 box body, 10 dung feeding pipe telescopic oil cylinder, 11 dung feeding pipe lifting connecting rod, 12 dung feeding pipe lifting oil cylinder, 13 dung pushing auger, 14 hanger, 15 dung pushing auger motor, 16 dung discharging rotating shaft, 17 dung discharging oil cylinder, 18 box door, 19 door opening oil cylinder, 20 self-locking pulling plate, 21 self-locking pulling seat, 22 self-locking zipper, 23 self-locking fixing seat, 24 dung feeding transmission shaft, 25 chain wheel, 26 coupler, 27 dung feeding motor, 28 chain tensioner, 29 adjusting oil cylinder, 30 limiting wheel and 31 polyurethane scraper.

(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The attached drawing is a concrete embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment includes

automobile body

1, and 1 front portion of automobile body is equipped with the arc and goes up excrement pipe 2, installs excrement chain 3 in the arc goes up excrement pipe 2, goes up and installs a plurality of rubber scraper blades 4 on the

excrement chain

3, and 2 front ends of the arc are gone up excrement pipe and are connected receipts excrement shovel 5, install in the receipts excrement shovel 5 and receive excrement screw feeder 6, receive 6 the place ahead of excrement screw feeder and be equipped with and take off

excrement board

7, and 5 both sides of receipts excrement shovel articulate there is the regulation and expand board 8, and box 9 is installed at the 1 rear portion of automobile body. An upper dung tube telescopic oil cylinder 10 is hinged between the upper part of the arc-shaped dung feeding tube 2 and the vehicle body 1, an upper dung tube lifting connecting rod 11 is hinged between the lower part of the arc-shaped dung feeding tube 2 and the vehicle body 1, and an upper dung tube lifting oil cylinder 12 is hinged between the upper dung tube lifting connecting rod 11 and the vehicle body 1. The front part of the box body 9 is provided with a dung pushing auger 13, the front end of the dung pushing auger 13 is installed on the box body 9, the rear end of the dung pushing auger 13 is installed on the box body 9 through a hanging bracket 14, and the dung pushing auger 13 is driven by a dung pushing auger motor 15. A feces loading and unloading rotating shaft 16 is arranged between the tail part of the box body 9 and the vehicle body 1, and a feces unloading oil cylinder 17 is arranged between the middle part of the box body 9 and the vehicle body 1. The rear end of the box body 9 is hinged with a box door 18, and a door opening oil cylinder 19 is hinged between the box door 18 and the box body 9. The outer side of the bottom of the box door 18 is provided with a self-locking pulling plate 20, the bottom of the self-locking pulling plate 20 is hinged on a self-locking pulling seat 21, and the inner side of the self-locking pulling plate 20 is connected with a self-locking fixed seat 23 through a self-locking zipper 22. The two ends of the manure feeding chain 3 are respectively arranged on a manure feeding transmission shaft 24 and a chain wheel 25 of the manure collecting auger 6, and the manure feeding transmission shaft 24 is connected with a manure feeding motor 27 through a coupler 26. A chain tensioner 28 is arranged between the manure feeding transmission shaft 24 and the arc-shaped manure feeding pipe 2. An adjusting oil cylinder 29 is arranged between the adjusting expansion plate 8 and the manure collecting shovel 5. The outer side of the adjusting expanding plate 8 is provided with a limiting wheel 30, and the bottom of the manure collecting shovel 5 is provided with a polyurethane scraper 31.

Adopt the utility model discloses a self-propelled dung collection vehicle is used in pasture, go up excrement motor 27 and pass through shaft coupling 26 and drive 24 rotations of excrement transmission shaft, and then drive excrement chain 3 and rotate, drive through sprocket 25 simultaneously and receive excrement screw feeder 6 and rotate, receive excrement screw feeder 6 and take off excrement plate 7 through the chain drive and rotate, receive excrement screw feeder 6 and pile up excrement and urine from both sides to the centre, rubber scraper blade 4 just can send into box 9 excrement and urine through arc excrement pipe 2. The arc-shaped setting of the arc-shaped dung feeding pipe 2 can tightly press the lower rubber scraper 4 on the inner wall of the arc-shaped dung feeding pipe 2, so that the dung scraped by the scraper is prevented from being omitted. A plurality of excrement plates 7 rotate inwards simultaneously, so that excrement accumulated inwards by the excrement collecting auger 6 can be prevented from moving outwards due to excessive accumulation, and the excrement collecting efficiency of the excrement collecting auger 6 can be improved by pushing the excrement in front to the rear side. The inclination angle of the expansion plate 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the oil cylinder 29 so as to adjust the width of the excrement collection; meanwhile, the limiting wheel 30 is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting expansion plate 8, so that the limiting wheel can be prevented from being damaged when encountering foreign matters; the polyurethane scraper 31 at the bottom can scrape the excrement from the ground, so that omission is prevented. Excrement conveyed into the box body 9 through the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe 2 is started, and the excrement pushing auger motor 15 is started to drive the excrement pushing auger 13 to rotate so as to push the excrement to the rear side of the box body 9. When the excrement needs to be unloaded, the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe 2 is pushed forwards through the excrement feeding pipe telescopic oil cylinder 10, meanwhile, the excrement feeding pipe lifting connecting rod 11 is pushed upwards and forwards through the excrement feeding pipe lifting oil cylinder 12, and then the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe 2 is pushed upwards and forwards, so that the arc-shaped excrement feeding pipe 2 leaves the upper part of the box body 9; then the dung discharging oil cylinder 17 is started, and the box body 9 is further rotated backwards around the dung discharging rotating shaft 16, and meanwhile, the door opening oil cylinder 19 opens the box door 18 to discharge dung. After unloading, self-locking zipper 22 pulls self-locking pulling plate 20 inward to lock door 18.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled dung-clearing vehicle is used in pasture, includes automobile body (1), characterized by: the excrement pipe (2) on automobile body (1) front portion is equipped with the arc, install excrement chain (3) in excrement pipe (2) on the arc, install a plurality of rubber scraper blade (4) on excrement chain (3), excrement pipe (2) front end connection receipts excrement shovel (5) on the arc, install in receiving excrement shovel (5) and receive excrement screw feeder (6), it is equipped with in excrement screw feeder (6) the place ahead and takes off excrement board (7) to receive excrement, it has regulation expansion board (8) to receive excrement shovel (5) both sides articulated, box (9) are installed to automobile body (1) rear portion.

2. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 1, wherein: a manure feeding pipe telescopic oil cylinder (10) is hinged between the upper portion of the arc-shaped manure feeding pipe (2) and the vehicle body (1), a manure feeding pipe lifting connecting rod (11) is hinged between the lower portion of the arc-shaped manure feeding pipe (2) and the vehicle body (1), and a manure feeding pipe lifting oil cylinder (12) is hinged between the manure feeding pipe lifting connecting rod (11) and the vehicle body (1).

3. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 2, wherein: the front part of the box body (9) is provided with a dung pushing auger (13), the front end of the dung pushing auger (13) is installed on the box body (9), the rear end of the dung pushing auger (13) is installed on the box body (9) through a hanging bracket (14), and the dung pushing auger (13) is driven by a dung pushing auger motor (15).

4. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 1, wherein: a feces loading and unloading rotating shaft (16) is arranged between the tail part of the box body (9) and the vehicle body (1), and a feces unloading oil cylinder (17) is arranged between the middle part of the box body (9) and the vehicle body (1).

5. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the box body (9) is hinged with a box door (18), and a door opening oil cylinder (19) is hinged between the box door (18) and the box body (9).

6. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the bottom of the box door (18) is provided with a self-locking pulling plate (20), the bottom of the self-locking pulling plate (20) is hinged on a self-locking pulling seat (21), and the inner side of the self-locking pulling plate (20) is connected with a self-locking fixing seat (23) through a self-locking zipper (22).

7. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the manure feeding chain (3) are respectively arranged on a manure feeding transmission shaft (24) and a chain wheel (25) of the manure collecting auger (6), and the manure feeding transmission shaft (24) is connected with a manure feeding motor (27) through a coupler (26).

8. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 7, wherein: a chain tensioner (28) is arranged between the manure feeding transmission shaft (24) and the arc-shaped manure feeding pipe (2).

9. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 1, wherein: an adjusting oil cylinder (29) is arranged between the adjusting expansion plate (8) and the manure collecting shovel (5).

10. The self-propelled dung collection cart for pasture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the adjusting expansion plate (8) is provided with a limiting wheel (30), and the bottom of the manure collecting shovel (5) is provided with a polyurethane scraper (31).