CN215123043U

CN215123043U - Self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pasture

Info

Publication number: CN215123043U
Application number: CN202121168262.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董和银; 陈丙龙; 韩见
Original assignee: Taian Yimeite Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Taian Yimeite Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising mechanical equipment, in particular to pasture is with self-propelled clear excrement scattering car. The self-propelled dung cleaning and scattering vehicle for the pasture comprises a vehicle body, wherein a dung feeding pipe is arranged at the front part of the vehicle body, a dung feeding belt is arranged in the dung feeding pipe, a dung collecting shovel is arranged at the bottom of the dung feeding pipe, a dung collecting auger is arranged in the dung collecting shovel, a box body is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body, a dung pushing auger is arranged at the front part of the box body, a dung scraping plate is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a tail gas heating pipe is arranged in the box body, a scattering device is arranged at the tail part of the box body and comprises a scattering helical blade, the scattering helical blade is arranged on a scattering shaft, a scattering disk is arranged at the bottom of the scattering shaft, and a scattering hammer arranged on the scattering shaft is arranged above the scattering disk. The utility model has the advantages that: the device can be used for quickly and effectively collecting, transporting and quantitatively throwing the excrement in the pasture, particularly the excrement in the pasture in winter in the north, is high in efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving, wide in application range and even in throwing, and provides powerful support for efficient operation of the pasture.

Description

Self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pasture

(I) technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising mechanical equipment, in particular to pasture is with self-propelled clear excrement scattering car.

(II) background of the invention

Chinese territorial members are vast, and agriculture and animal husbandry is always the pillar industry of China. The livestock breeding amount in China accounts for more than half of the world, most of the breeding of dairy cows and beef cattle particularly moves to a modernized, standardized and large-scale breeding mode, and the traditional breeding mode is eliminated. In the pasture, with the increase of the number of livestock, the amount of excrement in the pasture is also larger and larger. In the prior art, the dung cleaning work is mainly manually cleaned; some manure is accumulated by a mechanical scraper and then is loaded by a forklift and transported out; whether the cultivation is carried out by pure manpower or piling, then loading and transporting, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to be consumed, the efficiency is very low, and the cultivation production cost is greatly increased. Nowadays, some pastures adopt a self-propelled dung cleaning vehicle to clean dung in the pasture once, but still have some defects: in winter, particularly in northern areas with more pastures, excrement is easily frozen and cannot be collected; the collected excrement can be frozen for a while and cannot be scattered; the collected and concentrated excrement needs to be manually scattered, so that time and labor are wasted, and the scattering effect is not uniform.

(III) contents of utility model

The utility model discloses a remedy prior art not enough, provide an efficient, labour saving and time saving, application scope is wide, shed even pasture with self-propelled clear excrement and shed car.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pasture is with self-propelled clear excrement scattering car, includes the automobile body, characterized by: the excrement collecting device is characterized in that an excrement feeding pipe is arranged at the front part of the vehicle body, an excrement feeding belt is arranged in the excrement feeding pipe, an excrement collecting shovel is arranged at the bottom of the excrement feeding pipe, an excrement collecting auger is arranged in the excrement collecting shovel, a box body is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body, an excrement pushing auger is arranged at the front part of the box body, an excrement scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a tail gas heating pipe is arranged in the box body, a throwing device is arranged at the tail part of the box body and comprises a throwing spiral blade, the throwing spiral blade is installed on a throwing shaft, a throwing disc is installed at the bottom of the throwing shaft, and a throwing hammer installed on the throwing shaft is arranged above the throwing disc.

Receive the excrement screw feeder including receiving the excrement cylinder, receive excrement cylinder bilateral symmetry and be equipped with receipts excrement helical blade, receive to be equipped with the cutting blade on the excrement helical blade, receive excrement cylinder middle part and be equipped with a plurality of groups and dial the excrement blade, dial excrement blade tip and be equipped with the separation blade, receive the excrement cylinder and drive by receiving the excrement motor.

And two ends of the manure feeding belt are respectively arranged on the transmission roller and the driven roller, and the transmission roller is connected with the manure feeding motor through a coupler.

A belt tensioner is arranged between the transmission roller and the manure feeding pipe, a barrier strip is arranged on the manure feeding belt, an outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the manure feeding pipe, and a material baffle plate is arranged above the outlet.

The lower part of the manure feeding pipe is provided with a fixed seat, a lifting oil cylinder is hinged between the fixed seat and the vehicle body, the upper part of the manure feeding pipe is hinged on a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed frame.

Push away the excrement screw feeder front end and install on the box, push away the excrement screw feeder rear end and pass through the gallows and install on the box, push away the excrement screw feeder and drive by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor.

The dung scraping plate is arranged on a dung scraping chain, the dung scraping chain is arranged on a scraper transmission shaft and a scraper driven shaft, and the scraper transmission shaft is driven by a scraper transmission motor through a scraper speed reducer.

The throwing shaft is connected with a throwing transmission shaft through a gear box, and the throwing transmission shaft is driven by a throwing motor.

The outer side of the scattering spiral blade is provided with a scattering protective cover, the scattering protective cover is connected with a scattering protective cover oil cylinder, the inner side of the scattering spiral blade is provided with a material blocking adjusting plate, the top of the material blocking adjusting plate is connected with a material blocking adjusting oil cylinder, and the scattering spiral blade is provided with a feces poking plate.

And a weighing seat is arranged between the box body and the vehicle body, and a weighing sensor is arranged on the weighing seat.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device can be used for quickly and effectively collecting, transporting and quantitatively throwing the excrement in the pasture, particularly the excrement in the pasture in winter in the north, is high in efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving, wide in application range and even in throwing, and provides powerful support for efficient operation of the pasture.

(IV) description of the drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the manure feeding pipe and the manure collecting shovel of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the box body and the scattering device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the helical throwing blade of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, outlet, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 material blocking adjusting plates, 46 material blocking adjusting cylinders, 47 feces poking plates, 48 weighing seats and 49 weighing sensors.

(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The attached drawing is a concrete embodiment of the utility model. The embodiment comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a dung feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the front part of the vehicle body 1, a dung feeding belt 3 is arranged in the dung feeding pipe 2, a dung collecting shovel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the dung feeding pipe 2, a dung collecting auger 5 is arranged in the dung collecting shovel 4, a box body 6 is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body 1, a dung pushing auger 7 is arranged at the front part of the box body 6, a dung scraping plate 8 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 6, a tail gas heating pipe 9 is arranged in the box body 6, a throwing device 10 is arranged at the tail part of the box body 6, the throwing device 10 comprises a throwing spiral blade 11, the throwing spiral blade 11 is arranged on a throwing shaft 12, a throwing disc 13 is arranged at the bottom of the throwing shaft 12, and a throwing hammer 14 arranged on the throwing shaft 12 is arranged above the throwing disc 13. Receive excrement screw feeder 5 including receiving excrement cylinder 15, receive excrement cylinder 15 bilateral symmetry and be equipped with receipts excrement helical blade 16, receive to be equipped with cutting blade 17 on the excrement helical blade 16, receive excrement cylinder 15 middle part and be equipped with a plurality of groups and dial excrement blade 18, dial excrement blade 18 tip and be equipped with separation blade 19, receive excrement cylinder 15 and drive by receiving excrement motor 20. The two ends of the manure belt 3 are respectively arranged on a transmission roller 21 and a driven roller 22, and the transmission roller 21 is connected with a manure motor 24 through a coupler 23. A belt tensioner 25 is arranged between the transmission roller 21 and the manure feeding pipe 2, a barrier strip 26 is arranged on the manure feeding belt 3, an outlet 27 is arranged at the lower part of the manure feeding pipe 2, and a material baffle plate 28 is arranged above the outlet 27. The lower part of the manure feeding pipe 2 is provided with a fixed seat 29, a lifting oil cylinder 30 is hinged between the fixed seat 29 and the vehicle body 1, the upper part of the manure feeding pipe 2 is hinged on a fixed shaft 31, and the fixed shaft 31 is arranged on a fixed frame 32. Push away excrement screw feeder 7 front end and install on box 6, push away excrement screw feeder 7 rear end and pass through gallows 33 and install on box 6, push away excrement screw feeder 7 and drive by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor 34. The dung scraping plate 8 is arranged on a dung scraping chain 35, the dung scraping chain 35 is arranged on a scraper transmission shaft 36 and a scraper driven shaft 37, and the scraper transmission shaft 36 is driven by a scraper transmission motor 39 through a scraper speed reducer 38. The scattering shaft 12 is connected to a scattering drive shaft 41 via a gear box 40, the scattering drive shaft 41 being driven by a scattering motor 42. The outer side of the scattering helical blade 11 is provided with a scattering shield 43, the scattering shield 43 is connected with a scattering shield oil cylinder 44, the inner side of the scattering helical blade 11 is provided with a material blocking adjusting plate 45, the top of the material blocking adjusting plate 45 is connected with a material blocking adjusting oil cylinder 46, and the scattering helical blade 11 is provided with a feces poking plate 47. A weighing seat 48 is arranged between the box body 6 and the vehicle body 1, and a weighing sensor 49 is arranged on the weighing seat 48.

Adopt the utility model discloses a self-propelled clear excrement is shed car for pasture, through lift cylinder 30, will go up excrement pipe 2 and receive excrement shovel 4 descends to ground, start and receive excrement motor 20 and drive and receive excrement screw feeder 5 and rotate, receive excrement cylinder 15 drive promptly and receive excrement helical blade 16 and rotate this moment, impel excrement and urine to the centre by both sides, in the time of impelling, cutting blade 17 can cut off too big or hard excrement and urine, be convenient for faecal collection, by pushing middle excrement and urine by both ends, it is sent into excrement pipe 2 under the excrement and urine blade 18 effect to dial the pivoted, it is for rolling over the shape to dial excrement and urine blade 18, and its both ends are equipped with separation blade 19, both be convenient for push excrement and urine pipe 2, can prevent pushing in-process excrement and urine roll-off again. And starting the manure feeding motor 24, driving the transmission roller 21 to rotate through the coupler 23, further driving the manure feeding belt 3 and the driven roller 22 to rotate, and feeding the collected manure into the box body 6 through the manure feeding pipe 2. The barrier strips 26 can prevent the fecal pasture from slipping off in the conveying process, and the baffle plate 28 can make the feces block the rotation of the fecal loading belt 3 due to the overlarge accumulated friction force, so that the overlarge feces can slip off from the outlet to be collected again, and the normal operation of the fecal loading belt 3 is ensured. Excrement and urine that send into box 6 through last excrement pipe 2 can pile up in box 6 front portion, starts to push away excrement and urine screw feeder motor 34 and drives and push away excrement and urine screw feeder 7 and rotate, promotes excrement and urine to the box 6 rear side. The excrement uniformly distributed in the box body 6 is scraped into the throwing disc 13 of the throwing device 10 under the action of the excrement scraping plate 8, and the excrement is thrown to the farmland or other places as required due to the centrifugal force given by the rotation of the throwing shaft 12. The position of the material blocking adjusting plate 45 can be adjusted through the material blocking adjusting oil cylinder 46, and then the excrement amount scraped by the excrement scraping plate 8 is adjusted. According to the speed of the vehicle body 1, the amount of excrement required to be thrown and the like, the angle of the throwing shield 43 can be adjusted through the throwing shield oil cylinder 44, so that the amount of excrement thrown at one time can be adjusted, when the amount of excrement scraped by the excrement scraping plate 8 is large and the throwing range is large, the excrement can be sequentially driven upwards under the action of the throwing spiral blades 11, the excrement which is over the excrement can be thrown farther under the action of centrifugal force, and the excrement can be further crushed by pulling the excrement plate 47. The tail gas heating pipe 9 is arranged in the box body 6, so that hot gas of the vehicle body 1 or other places can be fed into the frozen excrement to heat the excrement, and the excrement can be conveniently treated. The excrement collected in the box body 6 can be weighed by the weighing sensor 49, so that the farmland or the fertilizer application land and the like can be conveniently scattered and put in a fixed-point and quantitative mode.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pasture is with self-propelled clear excrement scattering car, includes automobile body (1), characterized by: automobile body (1) front portion is equipped with excrement pipe (2), be equipped with excrement belt (3) in excrement pipe (2) on going up, excrement pipe (2) bottom is equipped with receipts excrement shovel (4), it receives excrement screw feeder (5) to be equipped with in excrement shovel (4), automobile body (1) rear portion is equipped with box (6), box (6) front portion is equipped with pushes away excrement screw feeder (7), there is dung scraping board (8) bottom in box (6), it is equipped with tail gas heating pipe (9) to distribute in box (6), box (6) afterbody is equipped with scattering device (10), scattering device (10) are including scattering helical blade (11), scattering helical blade (11) are installed on throwing axle (12), it spills dish (13) to spill axle (12) bottom installation, it sets up above dish (13) and installs the hammer (14) of scattering on throwing axle (12).

2. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: receive excrement screw feeder (5) including receiving excrement cylinder (15), receive excrement cylinder (15) bilateral symmetry and be equipped with and receive excrement helical blade (16), be equipped with cutting blade (17) on receiving excrement helical blade (16), receive excrement cylinder (15) middle part and be equipped with a plurality of groups and dial excrement blade (18), dial excrement blade (18) tip and be equipped with separation blade (19), receive excrement cylinder (15) and drive by receiving excrement motor (20).

3. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: go up excrement belt (3) both ends and install respectively on driving pulley (21) and driven drum (22), driving pulley (21) are through shaft coupling (23) connection excrement motor (24).

4. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with belt tightener (25) between driving pulley (21) and last excrement pipe (2), go up excrement belt (3) and go up installation blend stop (26), go up excrement pipe (2) lower part and be equipped with export (27), export (27) top is equipped with striker plate (28).

5. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower part of the manure feeding pipe (2) is provided with a fixed seat (29), a lifting oil cylinder (30) is hinged between the fixed seat (29) and the vehicle body (1), the upper part of the manure feeding pipe (2) is hinged on a fixed shaft (31), and the fixed shaft (31) is arranged on a fixed frame (32).

6. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: push away excrement screw feeder (7) front end and install on box (6), push away excrement screw feeder (7) rear end and pass through gallows (33) and install on box (6), push away excrement screw feeder (7) and drive by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor (34).

7. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the dung scraping plate (8) is arranged on a dung scraping chain (35), the dung scraping chain (35) is arranged on a scraper transmission shaft (36) and a scraper driven shaft (37), and the scraper transmission shaft (36) is driven by a scraper transmission motor (39) through a scraper speed reducer (38).

8. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the scattering shaft (12) is connected with a scattering transmission shaft (41) through a gear box (40), and the scattering transmission shaft (41) is driven by a scattering motor (42).

9. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of the scattering spiral blade (11) is provided with a scattering shield (43), the scattering shield (43) is connected with a scattering shield oil cylinder (44), the inner side of the scattering spiral blade (11) is provided with a material blocking adjusting plate (45), the top of the material blocking adjusting plate (45) is connected with a material blocking adjusting oil cylinder (46), and the scattering spiral blade (11) is provided with a feces poking plate (47).

10. The self-propelled manure cleaning and scattering vehicle for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a weighing seat (48) is arranged between the box body (6) and the vehicle body (1), and a weighing sensor (49) is arranged on the weighing seat (48).