CN110637732A - High-efficient mechanical scraper - Google Patents
High-efficient mechanical scraper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110637732A CN110637732A CN201810669464.XA CN201810669464A CN110637732A CN 110637732 A CN110637732 A CN 110637732A CN 201810669464 A CN201810669464 A CN 201810669464A CN 110637732 A CN110637732 A CN 110637732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraper blade
- main
- scraper
- screed
- lead screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency mechanical scraper which comprises a pulling main body and a scraper pivoted with the pulling main body, wherein the pulling main body comprises a vertical pull rod with transmission chain connectors arranged at two ends and a transverse connecting rod vertically fixed with the pull rod, two fixed blocks are arranged at two ends of the upper side of the transverse connecting rod, a bidirectional screw rod is connected with two fixed block bearings, a motor for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate is arranged in the middle of the transverse connecting rod, the scraper comprises a main scraper and two side scrapers, the two main scrapers are arranged below the transverse connecting rod in parallel, the two side scrapers are sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod through screw rod nuts, and the opening and closing of the side scrapers are automatically controlled, so that the passage of trucks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a urine and excrement cleaning device for large-scale and intensive livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a high-efficiency mechanical scraper for cleaning excrement in large livestock and poultry houses such as dairy cows, beef cattle and horses.
Background
The livestock and poultry breeding industry in China is in a period of rapid development towards scale, modernization and intensification, taking cow breeding as an example, the traditional breeding mode of the domestic cows is gradually replaced by a scale pasture with hundreds of cows less and tens of thousands of cows more. According to the traditional breeding mode for breeding three or five cows in one family, the produced excrement is small in amount and easy to clean, and the requirement of the productivity level can be met by manually cleaning the excrement. At present, China is in the initial stage of dairy cow breeding industrialization, and the problems which do not exist in a plurality of traditional breeding methods are met, so that the problem of dung cleaning of a cowshed is outstanding. The traditional manual dung cleaning mode is completely not suitable for the development direction of intensive, modernized and scientific dairy cattle breeding, and a professional dairy cattle farm dung cleaning device is still in the starting stage in China.
In China, a large number of small dairy cow breeding areas adopt artificial manure cleaning. The manual manure cleaning is a manure cleaning mode which is commonly adopted in the past and at present, namely, manure is collected into piles by manual utilization of a shovel, a shovel board, a broom and the like, and the piles are manually loaded and transported. The dung cleaning mode has the advantages that the working strength of workers is high, the efficiency is low, the working environment is poor, the cleanness and the sanitation of a cowshed cannot be guaranteed, the labor cost is also increased, and the dung cleaning mode needs to be replaced by a new mode urgently.
Under the conditions that the manual manure cleaning efficiency is low and no mature professional equipment exists in China, a modified manure cleaning forklift appears in China. The forklift dung cleaning is a transition mode from full-manual dung cleaning to mechanical dung cleaning. The manure cleaning forklift is formed by modifying a small-sized loader, and the manure pushing part utilizes waste tires to manufacture a manure scraping hopper. A driver drives the vehicle to scrape the dung in the dung cleaning channel into a dung collection tank at one end of the cattle shed, and then the dung is conveyed away in a centralized manner through a dung suction vehicle or a dung collection channel. Its advantages are easy implementation and less manual workload. But the device has large volume and large working noise, and is easy to cause injury and frightening to cattle; the operation cost is high, the function of the original loading vehicle can not be fully exerted, and the tool is wasted; meanwhile, the cow dung cleaning machine can only clean dung when a cow crowd milks, the working times are limited, and the cleanness of a cow house is difficult to guarantee.
Good dung cleaning equipment can ensure the cleanness of a cowshed, does not interfere the life of the cows, protects the environment and reduces flies, stink and dust. The psychological desire of various pastures to find a clean, effective and economic excrement cleaning device is urgent, how to maintain the cleanness and sanitation of a cowshed with less investment, ensure the health and the living comfort of cows, improve the milk yield and the economic benefit, and the attention of more and more breeders is paid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a mechanical dung scraping plate which is simple in structure, thorough in cleaning and capable of being driven by a loop chain, and overcomes the defects that an existing dung cleaning device is large in size, high in working noise and capable of operating without livestock.
As shown in FIG. 1, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-efficiency mechanical scraper, comprising a pulling body and a scraper pivoted with the pulling body, the pulling main body comprises a vertical pull rod with two ends provided with a driving chain connector and a transverse connecting rod vertically fixed with the pull rod, the two ends of the upper side of the transverse connecting rod are provided with fixed blocks, the bidirectional screw rod is connected with the two fixed block bearings, the middle part of the transverse connecting rod is provided with a motor for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the scraping plates comprise a main scraping plate and two side scraping plates, the two main scraping plates are arranged below the transverse connecting rod in parallel, the side scrapers are sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod through screw rod nuts, the main scraper and the side scrapers are both in a trapezoidal structure, the inclined edges of the main scraper and the side scrapers are in contact with the ground, and the main scraper and the side scrapers on the two sides are matched to form a V-shaped structure attached to the V-shaped ground.
The main scraper is positioned in the projection range of the transverse connecting rod and the bidirectional screw rod.
The main scraper is connected with a main scraper cover plate and a main scraper rubber plate through bolts.
The side scraper is connected with a side scraper cover plate and a side scraper rubber plate through bolts.
The efficient mechanical scraper provided by the invention adopts a V-shaped structure matched with a V-shaped trench, so that excrement can be conveniently gathered to the bottom of the trench and pushed out at one time, the cleaning is more thorough and efficient, the opening and closing of the side scrapers can be automatically controlled, and the passing of trucks in a farm is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the retractable mechanical scraper comprises a pulling main body 1 and a scraper 2 pivoted with the pulling main body, wherein the pulling main body comprises a vertical pull rod 11 with a transmission chain connector arranged at two ends and a transverse connecting rod 12 vertically fixed with the pull rod, the vertical pull rod is driven by a loop chain, two fixing blocks 13 are arranged at two ends of the upper side of the transverse connecting rod, a bidirectional screw rod 14 is connected with two fixing block bearings and can rotate relative to the fixing blocks, a motor 15 for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate is arranged in the middle of the transverse connecting rod, the scraper comprises a main scraper 21 and side scrapers 22, the main scrapers are arranged in parallel below the transverse connecting rod, the side scrapers are sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod through screw rod nuts 23, the motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate to drive the two side scrapers to fold inwards or separate outwards, and when the side scrapers separate outwards, when a truck needing to convey padding in the breeding house passes through, the side scraping plates are folded inwards, so that the truck can pass through conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2, main scraper blade and side scraper blade are the trapezium structure, the hypotenuse and the ground contact of main scraper blade and side scraper blade, the cooperation of the main scraper blade and the side scraper blade of both sides is formed at the V type structure of the laminating on V type ground, and animal waste is because the action of gravity landing to V type structure bottom, and thorough cleaning is accomplished to the efficient more.
In order to ensure that the side scrapers do not interfere with the main scraper when the side scrapers are folded inwards, the main scraper is positioned in the projection range of the transverse connecting rod and the bidirectional screw rod.
The main scraper blade has main scraper blade apron and main scraper blade rubber slab through bolted connection, and the main scraper blade rubber slab is direct with clear excrement ground contact, noise when reducing the scraper blade and marching to it is wear-resisting durable to make whole mechanical scraper blade.
The side scraper blade has side scraper blade apron and side scraper blade rubber slab through bolted connection, and the side scraper blade rubber slab directly contacts with clear excrement ground and trench side, reduces the noise when the scraper blade is marchd to make whole mechanical scraper blade wear-resisting durable.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient mechanical scraper, its characterized in that, including the pulling main part and with the scraper blade of pulling main part pin joint, the pulling main part includes that both ends set up the vertical pull rod of drive chain interface and with pull rod vertical fixation's transverse connection pole, transverse connection pole upside both ends are equipped with the fixed block, and two-way lead screw is connected with two fixed block bearings, and the transverse connection pole middle part is equipped with the drive two-way lead screw pivoted motor, the scraper blade includes main scraper blade and side scraper blade, the main scraper blade is in the transverse connection pole below sets up two side by side, the side scraper blade passes through the lead screw nut cover and establishes two-way lead screw both ends, main scraper blade and side scraper blade are the trapezium structure, the hypotenuse and the ground contact of main scraper blade and side scraper blade, the main scraper blade and the cooperation of.
2. A high efficiency mechanical scraper as claimed in claim 1 wherein said main scraper is located within the projected range of said cross-bar and said reversible lead screw.
3. A high efficiency mechanical screed according to claim 1 wherein the main screed is bolted to a main screed cover plate and a main screed rubber plate.
4. A high efficiency mechanical screed according to claim 1 wherein the side screed is bolted to side screed cover plates and side screed rubber plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669464.XA CN110637732A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | High-efficient mechanical scraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669464.XA CN110637732A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | High-efficient mechanical scraper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110637732A true CN110637732A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=68988491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669464.XA Pending CN110637732A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | High-efficient mechanical scraper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110637732A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742871A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽盛渔农业科技有限公司 | An environment-friendly aquaculture device in which aquatic green plants and fish coexist |
| CN113273497A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-20 | 宁夏泾源县六盘山牧业有限责任公司 | Livestock-raising beef cattle that reducible pollution discharge breeds and uses cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810669464.XA patent/CN110637732A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742871A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽盛渔农业科技有限公司 | An environment-friendly aquaculture device in which aquatic green plants and fish coexist |
| CN111742871B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-11 | 安徽盛渔农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly aquaculture device for aquatic green plants and fish symbiosis |
| CN113273497A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-20 | 宁夏泾源县六盘山牧业有限责任公司 | Livestock-raising beef cattle that reducible pollution discharge breeds and uses cleaning device |
| CN113273497B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2023-01-10 | 宁夏泾源县六盘山牧业有限责任公司 | Livestock-raising beef cattle that reducible pollution discharge breeds and uses cleaning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200103 |