CN216748566U - Wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking - Google Patents

Wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216748566U
CN216748566U CN202220390306.2U CN202220390306U CN216748566U CN 216748566 U CN216748566 U CN 216748566U CN 202220390306 U CN202220390306 U CN 202220390306U CN 216748566 U CN216748566 U CN 216748566U
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China
Prior art keywords
communicating pipe
temperature
sliding seat
rack
agricultural greenhouse
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220390306.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
慕灯聪
张亚荣
阚卓
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Huaibei Normal University
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Huaibei Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a monitoring assembly for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouse devices and comprises a support, a cross beam, a sliding seat, a translation unit, an installation part and an installation column, wherein the lower end of the installation column is provided with a communicating pipe with a hollow inner part, one end of the communicating pipe is provided with a collecting head, the other end of the communicating pipe is provided with a micro air pump, the communicating pipe is connected with an installation sleeve in a penetrating way, the installation sleeve is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, and the installation column is driven to rotate by a rotating unit. The sliding seat is driven to horizontally move through the translation unit, so that temperature and humidity monitoring can be carried out on the temperature and humidity sensor at multiple positions or regions, the communicating pipe is driven to rotate through the rotation unit, the collecting head can exhaust air in multiple single regions and multiple directions, air can enter the communicating pipe, the temperature and humidity of the air collected into the communicating pipe are detected through the temperature and humidity sensor, and the detection precision and efficiency of the temperature and humidity sensor are improved.

Description

Wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouse devices, in particular to a monitoring component for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things.
Background
Wisdom agriculture refers to the wisdom economy in agriculture, or the concrete manifestation of wisdom economy patterns in agriculture. Wisdom agriculture is an important part of wisdom economy; for developing countries, wisdom agriculture is a main component of wisdom economy, and is a main way for developing countries to eliminate poverty, realize the advantages of later development, stay behind in economy development and realize overtaking strategies. The intelligent agriculture is the combination of modern science and technology and agricultural planting, so that unmanned, automatic and intelligent management is realized. China is a traditional big agricultural country, an agricultural greenhouse is an important component of modern agriculture ecology, the proportion of the agricultural greenhouse in agricultural production is getting larger, and the monitoring technology in the greenhouse is continuously promoted to become a research hotspot of the current agricultural production. The existing automatic monitoring system mainly finishes signal acquisition, needs manual observation and control in the field sometimes, and cannot meet the requirement of large-scale agricultural ecological remote intelligent monitoring.
Agricultural ecological factors, such as air temperature and humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH and the like, have great influence on the quality and yield of crops. The agricultural greenhouse environment multivariate information is mastered in time, scientific analysis and prediction are carried out, so that measures are taken in a targeted manner, the intelligent control on the crop growth environment is realized, and the agricultural intelligence is realized. In order to obtain the environment information of the agricultural greenhouse in time, a remote monitoring system can be established to monitor the environment in the greenhouse. Present wisdom green house mainly adopts temperature and humidity sensor to gather the humiture of agricultural crop place environment, but because temperature and humidity sensor mostly fixes in certain definite position, carries out real-time supervision to the humiture of this position department, and the region of gathering is limited, leads to temperature and humidity sensor's collection precision can't obtain promoting.
Based on the monitoring component, the monitoring component for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things is designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a monitoring component for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things, and the monitoring component is used for solving the problem that the temperature and humidity of the environment where agricultural crops are located are mainly collected by a temperature and humidity sensor in the existing intelligent agricultural greenhouse provided by the background technology, but the collection precision of the temperature and humidity sensor cannot be improved due to the fact that the area collected by the temperature and humidity sensor is limited.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking, is including installing two supports in the big-arch shelter, two the crossbeam is installed jointly to the support upper end, the cover is equipped with the sliding seat that can follow its length direction and freely slide on the crossbeam, the sliding seat is by its horizontal migration of translation unit drive, install the installation department on the sliding seat, coaxial rotation is connected with the erection column that extends down on the installation department, the erection column lower extreme is equipped with inside hollow communicating pipe, communicating pipe one end is equipped with the collection head and its other end is equipped with miniature aspiration pump, through connection has the installation cover on communicating pipe, install temperature and humidity sensor on the installation cover, the erection column is by its rotation of rotation unit drive.
In the monitoring component for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the internet of things, the translation unit comprises a first rack embedded on the beam, the sliding seat is provided with the servo motor, the servo motor is connected with a first gear in a driving mode, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.
In the monitoring component for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the internet of things, the first rack is embedded at the top of the beam.
In the wisdom is in control subassembly for green house based on thing networking as above, the rotation unit includes the second rack of horizontal rigid coupling on two supports, the second gear has been cup jointed on the erection column, second gear and second rack meshing.
In the wisdom is in control subassembly for green house based on thing networking as above, the oral area of collection head is equipped with the filter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through translation unit drive sliding seat horizontal migration, and then can make temperature and humidity sensor carry out humiture monitoring to a plurality of positions or region in the big-arch shelter, rotate through rotation unit drive communicating pipe for the pick head can be bled a plurality of position of single region, makes the air can get into in the communicating pipe, and detects the humiture of gathering to the air in the communicating pipe by temperature and humidity sensor, has promoted temperature and humidity sensor's detection accuracy and efficiency like this.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a support 1, a first rack 2, an installation part 3, a first gear 4, a sliding seat 5, a servo motor 6, a cross beam 7, a second gear 8, an installation column 9, a micro air suction pump 10, a communicating pipe 11, a temperature and humidity sensor 12, an installation sleeve 13, a filter plate 14 and a collection head 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a monitoring component for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things comprises two supports 1 installed in the greenhouse, wherein a cross beam 7 is installed at the upper ends of the two supports 1 together, a sliding seat 5 capable of sliding freely along the length direction of the cross beam 7 is sleeved on the cross beam 7, the sliding seat 5 is driven by a translation unit to move horizontally, an installation part 3 is installed on the sliding seat 5, an installation column 9 extending downwards is coaxially and rotatably connected onto the installation part 3, a communication pipe 11 with a hollow inner part is arranged at the lower end of the installation column 9, a collection head 15 is arranged at one end of the communication pipe 11, a micro air suction pump 10 is arranged at the other end of the communication pipe 11, an installation sleeve 13 is connected onto the communication pipe 11 in a penetrating manner, a temperature and humidity sensor 12 is installed on the installation sleeve 13, the installation column 9 is driven by a rotation unit to rotate, the translation unit drives the sliding seat to move horizontally, and the temperature and humidity sensor can monitor a plurality of positions or areas, the external power supply of miniature aspiration pump can produce the negative pressure in the communicating pipe after circular telegram for air in the detection zone gets into in the communicating pipe by the pick head, rotates through rotating unit drive communicating pipe, makes the pick head can bleed a plurality of position in single region, makes the air can get into in the communicating pipe, and detects to the humiture of gathering to the air in the communicating pipe by temperature and humidity sensor.
The translation unit in this embodiment includes first rack 2 of inlaying on crossbeam 7, installs servo motor 6 on the sliding seat 5, and the last drive of servo motor 6 is connected with first gear 4, and first gear 4 meshes with first rack 2, and through the first gear of servo motor drive rotation for first gear and the transmission of first rack meshing, and then can drive sliding seat horizontal migration.
The first rack 2 in this embodiment is embedded on the top of the beam 7, so that the sliding seat can slide smoothly.
The rotation unit in this embodiment includes the second rack of horizontal rigid coupling on two supports 1, has cup jointed second gear 8 on the erection column 9, and second gear 8 and second rack mesh, and the sliding seat is when removing, and the second gear will be with the transmission of second rack meshing, and then can drive the erection column and rotate.
The mouth of the collecting head 15 in this embodiment is provided with a filter plate 14, and by means of the filter plate, floating objects in the air can be prevented from entering the collecting head to block the communicating pipe.
It is known that agricultural ecological factors such as illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like have great influence on the quality and yield of crops besides the influence of temperature and humidity in the greenhouse. Therefore, the agricultural greenhouse environment comprehensive control system can be integrally considered in application, the corresponding detection sensors are installed at the proper positions of the cross beams, the agricultural greenhouse environment multivariate information is mastered in time, scientific analysis and prediction are carried out, measures are taken in a targeted mode, the intelligent control of the crop growth environment is achieved, and the agricultural intelligence is facilitated to be achieved.
For better application of the scheme, the agricultural greenhouse environment information is acquired in time. Along with the development of computer technology and intelligent control theory, besides the accurate performance of detection, a remote monitoring system can be established to monitor the environment in the greenhouse, and the comprehensive greenhouse control system takes a microcomputer as a control core. The agricultural greenhouse intelligent monitoring system has various realization modes; the CC2530F256 is used as the master control of the wireless sensor network to establish the wireless sensor network, and the multi-sensor is used for sensing the multi-point environmental parameters of the agricultural greenhouse, so that the real-time monitoring of the farmland environment can be realized; the intelligent gateway developed by combining STM32L151RET6 is transplanted with an MQTT protocol to realize remote monitoring of data through NB-IoT, and the data transmission of the farmland environment monitoring system can be more efficient and accurate by combining the ZigBee technology and the NB-IoT technology.
An intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on NB-IoT in the prior art is intended to control the growth environment temperature, air temperature and humidity, illumination intensity and CO of agricultural crops in a certain range2Concentration and other crop growth influence factors are automatically monitored, collected data are sent to a remote cloud platform through a narrow-band Internet of things, a user can remotely observe data of an agricultural environment in real time through mobile phone app or a computer-side webpage, when the data exceed a conventional threshold value, intervention can be performed in real time, measures such as fan cooling treatment can be started when the temperature is too high, and functions of automatic judgment and automatic control are integrated so as to achieve real-time monitoring, decision making and the like. According to the current situation of large-scale agricultural ecological monitoring and development at home and abroad, the data acquisition and node networking technologies of the perception and identification layer are relatively mature, and more convenient and efficient management is realized by matching with a proper cloud platform.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking, its characterized in that, including installing two supports (1) in the big-arch shelter, two crossbeam (7) are installed jointly to support (1) upper end, the cover is equipped with can follow its length direction free gliding sliding seat (5) on crossbeam (7), sliding seat (5) are by its horizontal migration of translation unit drive, install installation department (3) on sliding seat (5), coaxial rotation is connected with erection column (9) of extending down on installation department (3), erection column (9) lower extreme is equipped with inside hollow communicating pipe (11), communicating pipe (11) one end is equipped with the acquisition head (15) and its other end is equipped with miniature aspiration pump (10), run through on communicating pipe (11) and be connected with installing sleeve (13), install temperature and humidity sensor (12) on installing sleeve (13), the mounting column (9) is driven to rotate by a rotating unit.
2. The monitoring assembly for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the translation unit comprises a first rack (2) embedded on a cross beam (7), a servo motor (6) is installed on the sliding seat (5), a first gear (4) is connected to the servo motor (6) in a driving mode, and the first gear (4) is meshed with the first rack (2).
3. The monitoring assembly for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first rack (2) is embedded on the top of the beam (7).
4. The monitoring assembly for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating unit comprises a second rack horizontally and fixedly connected to the two brackets (1), a second gear (8) is sleeved on the mounting column (9), and the second gear (8) is meshed with the second rack.
5. The monitoring assembly for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mouth of the collecting head (15) is provided with a filter plate (14).
CN202220390306.2U 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking Expired - Fee Related CN216748566U (en)

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CN202220390306.2U CN216748566U (en) 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220390306.2U CN216748566U (en) 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Wisdom is control subassembly for green house based on thing networking

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116242504A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-09 盐城中农国业农业科技股份有限公司 Temperature measuring instrument for intelligent agricultural breeding greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116242504A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-09 盐城中农国业农业科技股份有限公司 Temperature measuring instrument for intelligent agricultural breeding greenhouse

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Granted publication date: 20220614