CN216722301U - Fixed-proportion soil separator - Google Patents
Fixed-proportion soil separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN216722301U CN216722301U CN202220080586.7U CN202220080586U CN216722301U CN 216722301 U CN216722301 U CN 216722301U CN 202220080586 U CN202220080586 U CN 202220080586U CN 216722301 U CN216722301 U CN 216722301U
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- soil
- conveying belt
- filling
- discharging hopper
- adjusting screw
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fixed-proportion soil separator, which comprises: the soil filling machine comprises a frame, a front driving roller and a rear driven roller are respectively supported at the front end and the rear end of the frame, a conveying belt is wound between the front driving roller and the rear driven roller, the front driving roller is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate so that the conveying belt can convey soil materials backwards in a stepping mode in a quantitative mode, a discharging hopper used for quantitatively outputting the soil materials to the conveying belt is arranged right above the conveying belt and mounted on the frame through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism can drive the discharging hopper to move downwards or upwards relative to the conveying belt so as to adjust the distance between the discharging hopper and the conveying belt, a soil filling support is arranged on the frame at the rear output end of the conveying belt, a row of soil filling hoppers capable of receiving the soil materials output by the conveying belt are arranged on the soil filling support, and a guide mechanism capable of guiding the soil materials output by the discharging hopper to the conveying belt to one row of soil filling hoppers is arranged on the soil filling support. The utility model has the advantage of ensuring the uniform soil quantity when filling soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrition cup soil filling equipment, in particular to a proportional soil separator.
Background
The nutrition cup is an essential container for experiment, seedling and cultivation of flower nursery stocks, fruit trees, forests, crops and the like. In order to arrange the nutrition cups together, a grid plate is provided on the market, and each grid in the grid plate can just contain one nutrition bar. When the nutrition cup is used, the nutrition cup is placed in each grid of the grid plate in sequence, and then soil is shoveled into each nutrition cup manually. Because the number of the nutrition cups is large, the working mode of manually filling soil has the following defects: waste time and energy, work efficiency is low, and the in-process of falling soil in to the nutritive cube can't guarantee moreover that the soil volume is even, is unfavorable for the even growth of seedling to the people causes the soil material to spill outside the nutritive cube easily in-process, causes the soil material extravagant.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a fixed-proportion soil divider which can improve soil loading efficiency and ensure uniform soil quantity during soil loading.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fixed-ratio soil divider comprising: the soil filling machine comprises a frame, a front driving roller and a rear driven roller are respectively supported at the front end and the rear end of the frame, a conveying belt is wound between the front driving roller and the rear driven roller, the front driving roller is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate so that the conveying belt can convey soil materials backwards in a stepping mode in a quantitative mode, a discharging hopper used for quantitatively outputting the soil materials to the conveying belt is arranged right above the conveying belt and is installed on the frame through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism can drive the discharging hopper to move downwards or upwards relative to the conveying belt to adjust the distance between the discharging hopper and the conveying belt, a soil filling support is arranged on the frame at the rear output end of the conveying belt, a row of soil filling hoppers capable of receiving the soil materials output by the conveying belt are arranged on the soil filling support, and a material guide mechanism capable of guiding the soil materials output by the discharging hopper to the conveying belt to one row of soil filling hoppers is arranged on the soil filling support.
Further, the soil divider with fixed ratio is characterized in that: the structure of the driving mechanism comprises: the servo motor is fixedly installed on the rack, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, the driven gear is installed at one side shaft end of the front driving roller, a driving chain is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear in a winding mode, the servo motor drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear and the driving chain, and therefore the front driving roller is driven to rotate, and the conveying belt can convey soil materials backwards in a quantitative mode in a stepping mode.
Further, the soil divider with fixed ratio is characterized in that: the structure of the height adjusting mechanism comprises: the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharging hopper are respectively fixed with a mounting rod moving forwards and backwards, the front end and the rear end of each mounting rod are respectively and vertically provided with an adjusting screw rod, each adjusting screw rod can only rotate through a connecting structure and cannot be axially moved to be mounted at the corresponding end part of the corresponding mounting rod, a frame cross beam at the corresponding position of each adjusting screw rod is provided with a thread through hole, the downward thread of the lower end of each adjusting screw rod penetrates through the corresponding thread through hole on the corresponding frame cross beam, and the discharging hopper can be driven to move upwards relative to the conveying belt when four adjusting screw rods rotate upwards simultaneously, or the discharging hopper can be driven to move downwards relative to the conveying belt when four adjusting screw rods rotate downwards simultaneously.
Further, the aforesaid definite proportion geotome, wherein: the structure of the connection structure includes: a positioning block with the caliber larger than the diameter of the adjusting screw is fixed at the upper end of the adjusting screw, a T-shaped caulking groove for the positioning block to be embedded is formed in the bottom surface of the corresponding end of the mounting rod, and the positioning block of the adjusting screw is movably embedded in the T-shaped caulking groove, so that the adjusting screw can only be installed on the mounting rod in a rotating mode but cannot move axially.
Further, the soil divider with fixed ratio is characterized in that: the structure of guide mechanism includes: the rear soil retaining plate is positioned above the rear side of one row of soil filling buckets, the lower end of the rear soil retaining plate extends downwards and is attached to the rear side walls of all the soil filling buckets in one row of soil filling buckets, the left end of the rear soil retaining plate is connected with a left soil retaining plate, the lower end of the left soil retaining plate extends downwards to form a left lower soil retaining part, the lower end of the left lower soil retaining part extends downwards and is attached to the left side wall of the leftmost soil filling bucket in one row of soil filling buckets, the front end of the left lower soil retaining part is forward close to the output end of the conveying belt, the front end of the left soil retaining plate extends forwards to form a left front soil retaining part, the front end of the left front soil retaining part extends forwards and is attached to the left side wall of the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the lower end of the left front soil retaining part is downward close to the conveying belt; the right-hand member that keeps off the native board at back is connected with the right side and keeps off native board, the lower extreme downwardly extending of right side fender native board has the lower fender soil portion in the right side, the lower extreme downwardly extending of the lower fender soil portion in the right side is attaching to one row of soil filling fill in the right side wall of fighting the most right side soil filling, the front end of the lower fender soil portion in the right side is close to the output of conveyer belt forward, the front end of right side fender soil board extends forward has the preceding fender soil portion in the right side, the front end of the preceding fender soil portion in the right side extends forward and is attaching the right side wall of blowing hopper bottom discharge gate, the lower extreme of the preceding fender soil portion in the right side is close to the conveyer belt downwards.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the time and the labor are saved during the work, the soil filling operation can be carried out on the nutrition cups in the row of grid plates at one time, and the working efficiency is high; (2) can guarantee that the soil yield is even at the in-process of pouring soil into the nutritive cube, be favorable to the even growth of seedling, can not spill outside the nutritive cube at dress soil in-process soil material moreover, can not cause the soil material extravagant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed-proportion soil separator according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in a left-side view direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view in the right-hand direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view in the bottom view direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the section a-a shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion H shown in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the material guiding mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the constant-proportion soil divider comprises: frame 1, front drive roller 2 has at the front end bearing of frame 1, has rear driven voller 3 at the rear end bearing of frame 1, around being equipped with conveyer belt 4 between front drive roller 2 and rear driven voller 3, and front drive roller 2 is rotated by the actuating mechanism drive, makes conveyer belt 4 can be marching type quantitative transport soil material backward, and in this embodiment, actuating mechanism's structure includes: the driving mechanism is characterized by comprising a servo motor 5 fixedly mounted on the rack 1, a driving gear 6 mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 5, a driven gear 7 mounted at one side shaft end of the front driving roller 2, a driving chain 8 wound between the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 7, and the servo motor 5 driving the driven gear 7 to rotate through the driving gear 6 and the driving chain 8, so as to drive the front driving roller 2 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 4 can convey soil materials backwards in a stepping and quantitative manner; when the automatic soil-discharging device works, different stepping distances of the conveying belt 4 are adjusted through the servo motor 5, so that the soil quantity output from the output end of the conveying belt is adjusted, when the stepping distance of the conveying belt 4 is larger, the output soil quantity is larger, and when the stepping distance of the conveying belt 4 is smaller, the output soil quantity is smaller; a discharging hopper 9 for quantitatively outputting soil materials to the conveying belt 4 is arranged right above the conveying belt 4, the discharging hopper 8 is mounted on the frame 1 through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism can drive the discharging hopper 9 to move downwards or upwards relative to the conveying belt 4 so as to adjust the distance between the discharging hopper 9 and the conveying belt 4, the distance between the discharging hopper 9 and the conveying belt 4 determines the thickness of the soil materials borne on the conveying belt 4, and when the distance between the discharging hopper 9 and the conveying belt 4 is larger, the thickness of the soil materials borne on the conveying belt 4 is thicker, and the amount of the soil materials output by the conveying belt in a stepping mode is larger; when the distance between the discharging hopper 9 and the conveying belt 4 is smaller, the thickness of the soil carried on the conveying belt 4 is thinner, and the soil output by the conveying belt in a stepping mode is smaller; a soil filling support 10 is arranged on the frame 1 at the rear output end of the conveyer belt 4, a row of soil filling hoppers 11 capable of bearing soil materials output by the conveyer belt 4 are arranged on the soil filling support 10, and the number of the soil filling hoppers in the row of soil filling hoppers 11 is just the same as that of a row of grids in the grid plate; a material guide mechanism which can guide the soil material output from the discharge hopper 9 to the conveyer belt 4 to a row of soil filling hoppers 11 is arranged on the soil filling support 10;
in this embodiment, the structure of the height adjusting mechanism includes: a front-back mounting rod 12 is respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharging hopper 9, an adjusting screw 13 is vertically arranged at the front end and the rear end of each mounting rod 12 respectively, each adjusting screw 13 is arranged at the corresponding end of the corresponding mounting rod 12 through a connecting structure in a way that the adjusting screw can only rotate but can not move axially, a thread through hole is arranged on the frame beam 14 corresponding to each adjusting screw 13, the lower end of each adjusting screw 13 is downwards threaded to pass through the corresponding thread through hole on the corresponding frame beam 14, the discharging hopper 9 can be driven to move upwards relative to the conveying belt 4 when the four adjusting screw rods 13 are rotated upwards simultaneously, or the four adjusting screws 13 can drive the discharging hopper 9 to move downwards relative to the conveying belt 4 when being rotated downwards simultaneously, the height adjusting mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and use, relatively low manufacturing cost and low production and use cost of enterprises; in this embodiment, the structure of the connection structure includes: a positioning block 15 with the caliber larger than the diameter of the adjusting screw 13 is fixed at the upper end of the adjusting screw 13, a T-shaped caulking groove 16 for embedding the positioning block 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the corresponding end part of the mounting rod 12, and the positioning block 15 of the adjusting screw 132 is movably embedded in the T-shaped caulking groove 16, so that the adjusting screw 13 can only be installed on the mounting rod 12 in a rotating way but can not move axially, and the connecting structure is simple and convenient to install and maintain;
in this embodiment, the structure of the material guiding mechanism includes: a rear soil-retaining plate 17 located above the rear side of one row of soil-filling buckets 11, the lower end of the rear soil-retaining plate 17 extending downward and being adhered to the rear side walls of all the soil-filling buckets 11 in one row of soil-filling buckets, the left end of the rear soil-retaining plate 17 being connected with a left soil-retaining plate 18, the lower end of the left soil-retaining plate 18 extending downward being provided with a left lower soil-retaining portion 181, the lower end of the left lower soil-retaining portion 181 extending downward and being adhered to the left side wall of the leftmost soil-filling bucket 11 in one row of soil-filling buckets, the front end of the left lower soil-retaining portion 181 being located forward close to the output end of the conveyor belt 4, the front end of the left soil-retaining plate 18 extending forward being provided with a left front soil-retaining portion 182, the front end of the left front soil-retaining portion 182 extending forward and being adhered to the left side wall of the discharge port at the bottom of the soil-filling bucket 9, the lower end of the left front soil-retaining portion 182 being located downward close to the conveyor belt 4; the right end of the rear earth-retaining plate 17 is connected with a right earth-retaining plate 19, the lower end of the right earth-retaining plate 19 extends downwards to form a right lower earth-retaining portion 191, the lower end of the right lower earth-retaining portion 191 extends downwards and is attached to the right side wall of the rightmost filling hopper 11 in a row of filling hoppers, the front end of the right lower earth-retaining portion 191 is forward close to the output end of the conveying belt 4, the front end of the right earth-retaining plate 19 extends forwards to form a right front earth-retaining portion 192, the front end of the right front earth-retaining portion 192 extends forwards and is attached to the right side wall of the discharge hole at the bottom of the discharge hopper 9, and the lower end of the right front earth-retaining portion 192 is downward close to the conveying belt 4, so that the material guide mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to install and maintain; in order to facilitate the movement of the device, a plurality of trundles can be arranged at the bottom of the frame in actual use;
before the work, adjust the soil charge volume of 4 quantitative outputs of conveyer belt according to the size of nutrition cup earlier, specific adjustment includes: (1) the distance between the discharging hopper 9 and the conveying belt 4 is adjusted by rotating four adjusting screws 13, and the thickness of the soil material borne on the conveying belt is controlled; (2) the stepping distance of the conveying belt 4 is adjusted through a servo motor 5, and the conveying belt 4 is controlled to output soil quantitatively;
then the device is moved to the upper part of the grid plate where the nutrition cups are placed, a row of soil filling hoppers 11 face downwards to the nutrition cups in the row of grids, then soil is poured into the discharge hopper 9, the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 controls the conveying belt 4 to output the soil backwards in a quantitative mode to the soil filling hoppers 11 in a stepping mode, and then the soil is output to the corresponding nutrition cups below in a quantitative mode through the soil filling hoppers 11, and quantitative soil filling is completed.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the time and the labor are saved during the work, the soil filling operation can be carried out on the nutrition cups in the row of grid plates at one time, and the working efficiency is high; (2) the soil quantity can be ensured to be even in the process of pouring soil into the nutrition pot, the uniform growth of seedlings is facilitated, and soil materials cannot spill out of the nutrition cup in the soil loading process, so that the waste of the soil materials cannot be caused.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, but any modifications or equivalent variations made in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. A fixed-ratio soil divider comprising: the frame, its characterized in that: the soil filling machine is characterized in that a front driving roller and a rear driven roller are respectively supported at the front end and the rear end of a frame, a conveying belt is wound between the front driving roller and the rear driven roller, the front driving roller is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, so that the conveying belt can convey soil materials quantitatively backward in a stepping mode, a discharging hopper used for quantitatively outputting the soil materials to the conveying belt is arranged right above the conveying belt, the discharging hopper is installed on the frame through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism can drive the discharging hopper to move downwards or upwards relative to the conveying belt so as to adjust the distance between the discharging hopper and the conveying belt, a soil filling support is arranged on the frame at the rear output end of the conveying belt, a row of soil filling hoppers capable of receiving the soil materials output by the conveying belt are arranged on the soil filling support, and a guide mechanism capable of guiding the soil materials output by the discharging hopper to the conveying belt to one row of soil filling hoppers is arranged on the soil filling support.
2. A fixed ratio soil divider as defined in claim 1, wherein: the structure of the driving mechanism comprises: the servo motor is fixedly installed on the rack, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, the driven gear is installed at one side shaft end of the front driving roller, a driving chain is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear in a winding mode, the servo motor drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear and the driving chain, and therefore the front driving roller is driven to rotate, and the conveying belt can convey soil materials backwards in a quantitative mode in a stepping mode.
3. A fixed ratio soil divider as defined in claim 1, wherein: the structure of the height adjusting mechanism comprises: the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharging hopper are respectively fixed with a mounting rod moving forwards and backwards, the front end and the rear end of each mounting rod are respectively and vertically provided with an adjusting screw rod, each adjusting screw rod can only rotate through a connecting structure and cannot be axially moved to be mounted at the corresponding end part of the corresponding mounting rod, a frame cross beam at the corresponding position of each adjusting screw rod is provided with a thread through hole, the downward thread of the lower end of each adjusting screw rod penetrates through the corresponding thread through hole on the corresponding frame cross beam, and the discharging hopper can be driven to move upwards relative to the conveying belt when four adjusting screw rods rotate upwards simultaneously, or the discharging hopper can be driven to move downwards relative to the conveying belt when four adjusting screw rods rotate downwards simultaneously.
4. A fixed ratio soil divider as defined in claim 3, wherein: the structure of the connection structure includes: the upper end of the adjusting screw is fixed with a positioning block with the caliber larger than the diameter of the adjusting screw, a T-shaped caulking groove for embedding the positioning block is arranged on the bottom surface of the corresponding end part of the mounting rod, and the positioning block of the adjusting screw is movably embedded in the T-shaped caulking groove, so that the adjusting screw can only be installed on the mounting rod in a rotating way but can not move axially.
5. A soil proportioner as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein: the structure of guide mechanism includes: the rear soil retaining plate is positioned above the rear side of one row of soil filling buckets, the lower end of the rear soil retaining plate extends downwards and is attached to the rear side walls of all the soil filling buckets in one row of soil filling buckets, the left end of the rear soil retaining plate is connected with a left soil retaining plate, the lower end of the left soil retaining plate extends downwards to form a left lower soil retaining part, the lower end of the left lower soil retaining part extends downwards and is attached to the left side wall of the leftmost soil filling bucket in one row of soil filling buckets, the front end of the left lower soil retaining part is forward close to the output end of the conveying belt, the front end of the left soil retaining plate extends forwards to form a left front soil retaining part, the front end of the left front soil retaining part extends forwards and is attached to the left side wall of the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the lower end of the left front soil retaining part is downward close to the conveying belt; the right-hand member that keeps off the native board at back is connected with the right side and keeps off native board, the lower extreme downwardly extending of right side fender native board has the lower fender soil portion in the right side, the lower extreme downwardly extending of the lower fender soil portion in the right side is attaching to one row of soil filling fill in the right side wall of fighting the most right side soil filling, the front end of the lower fender soil portion in the right side is close to the output of conveyer belt forward, the front end of right side fender soil board extends forward has the preceding fender soil portion in the right side, the front end of the preceding fender soil portion in the right side extends forward and is attaching the right side wall of blowing hopper bottom discharge gate, the lower extreme of the preceding fender soil portion in the right side is close to the conveyer belt downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220080586.7U CN216722301U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Fixed-proportion soil separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220080586.7U CN216722301U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Fixed-proportion soil separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216722301U true CN216722301U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81911349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220080586.7U Active CN216722301U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Fixed-proportion soil separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216722301U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202220080586.7U patent/CN216722301U/en active Active
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