CN212184739U

CN212184739U - Multifunctional uniform feeding machine for pond culture

Info

Publication number: CN212184739U
Application number: CN202020716567.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何杰; 李红霞; 强俊; 徐跑
Original assignee: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture, which comprises a feed hopper, a case and machine legs from top to bottom, wherein the case is fixedly connected with the machine legs; a feed flow controller, a feed discharging pipe and a feed flow distributor which are connected in sequence are arranged between the feed hopper and the case, wherein the feed flow controller is arranged at the joint of the feed hopper and the case, and the feed discharging pipe and the feed flow distributor are arranged in the case; the side of the case is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge port lower plate is arranged below the discharge port. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: (1) the feeding machine of the utility model is suitable for the large water surface of the cultivation, can scatter the feed all over the pond, uniformly and quickly scatter the feed, and is suitable for both solid feed and liquid feed; (2) the feeder can be arranged on a ship to realize mobile feeding, so that accurate and comprehensive feeding is realized; (3) the batch feeder has simple structure, complete functions and convenient operation.

Description

Multifunctional uniform feeding machine for pond culture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pond culture fodder is thrown and fed, it is great to breeding the surface of water to relate to one kind, and can spill, evenly shed the device that spills fast all the pond with the fodder, the utility model provides a multi-functional even feeder of pond culture.

Background

At present, in the process of culturing fish and aquatic animals, the use of the bait casting machine greatly facilitates the culture production and improves the production efficiency. The bait casting machine is generally fixed at a certain position of the pond, and when the bait casting machine is used for feeding, fishes can swim to the scattered area of the feed from all places of the pond to take food, so that the feed is uniformly distributed, and the bait casting time is longer. However, some breeding species fixed-point bait casting machines cannot be used, and can only scatter in the whole pond by manpower, the manual feeding uniformity is poor, the feeding efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and particularly, the large pond is more difficult.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved is as follows: in order to overcome prior art's not enough, solve at special aquatic products farming in-process, the fixed point is thrown something and is fed unable to be accomplished, and the manual work is thrown something and is fed the drawback that the effect is poor, obtains one kind to breed the surface of water big, can spill, evenly shed fast, just to the equal applicable device of solid, liquid feed with the fodder full pond, the utility model provides a multi-functional even feeder is bred in pond.

The technical scheme is as follows: the multifunctional uniform batch feeder for pond culture comprises a feed hopper, a case and machine legs from top to bottom, wherein the case is fixedly connected with the machine legs; a feed flow controller, a feed discharging pipe and a feed flow distributor which are connected in sequence are arranged between the feed hopper and the case, wherein the feed flow controller is arranged at the joint of the feed hopper and the case, and the feed discharging pipe and the feed flow distributor are arranged in the case; the side of the case is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge port lower plate is arranged below the discharge port.

Preferably, feed flow controller both sides are equipped with the board axle, are equipped with two boards between the board axle, board axle one end is equipped with board axle reel, and two board axle reels pass through the wire winding and connect the master reel, and the master reel connects the location rotor. The two-section plates can rotate around the shaft at an angle of ninety degrees horizontally and vertically downwards, and when the left and right two-section plates are in a horizontal state, the blanking pipe is in a completely closed state; when the left and right bipartite plates are in a downward vertical state, the blanking pipe is in a completely open state.

Preferably, the rotation angle of the two-section plate around the plate axis is 0-90 degrees.

Preferably, a flow scale is arranged around the positioning rotor. When the positioning rotor is rotated, the winding wire drives the plate shaft reel to rotate, so that the two plates can be in any states of horizontal state, drooping state and middle state, and the feed flow is controlled.

Preferably, a butt joint line is arranged at the middle shaft of the lower end face of the blanking pipe.

Preferably, the feed flow distributor comprises two arc panels which are symmetrically arranged at the butt joint line and are bent reversely, at least one group of separation ridges are arranged on the arc panels in an extending mode from the butt joint line, and the separation ridges are uniformly distributed on the arc panels. When the feed is fed, the feed is divided into equal left and right parts by the butt joint line; when the feed slides to the bottom of the cambered surface, the feed is uniformly divided into equal parts by the separating ridges and concentrated in the small grooves below, so that the equal parts are thrown out by the feeding plate, and the feed accumulation caused by the left and right inclined cambered surfaces is avoided, and the uneven feeding is avoided.

Preferably, the arc of the cambered plate is 90 degrees.

Preferably, an equivalent feeding device is arranged above the cambered plate and comprises an oblique shaft, feeding plate arms arranged on the oblique shaft and feeding plates at the tail ends of the feeding plate arms, wherein the number of groups of the feeding plate arms is equal to that of the material separating ridges, each group of the feeding plate arms are uniformly distributed on the oblique shaft and are perpendicular to the oblique shaft, each group of the feeding plate arms at least comprises 3 feeding plate arms, and each group of the feeding plate arms forms a plane perpendicular to the oblique shaft and equally divides the plane. The feeding plates are in the same rectangle, the short edges of the feeding plates are connected with the feeding plate arms, the feeding plate arms are different in length and are in an equal difference array relationship, the same arms are in the same position, the different arms are in different positions, and the feeding plates are uniformly distributed around an inclined shaft. When all the feeding plates move to the bottom of the cambered surface and are in a vertical position during the rotation of the inclined shaft, the height of the lower edge of each feeding plate is equal to one, and the lower edge is smaller than the radius of the minimum standard feed particles. When the inclined shaft rotates, the feed thrown out by the feeding plates with different arm lengths is different in distance and the same in quantity. The length of the feeding plate arm is adjustable. The feeding plate is provided with a soft plastic layer on the contact surface, which plays the roles of increasing the feeding distance and avoiding feed crushing.

Adjusting the distance of material throwing: comprises the angle adjustment of a lower plate of a discharge hole and the length adjustment of a feeding plate arm. When the length of the feeding plate arm is adjusted, the inclined shaft is adjusted to move up and down through the adjusting seam, the adjusting seam is arranged on the case, and the feeding plate arm is adjusted and fixed through the clamping teeth on the adjusting seam. The lower plate of the discharge port is connected below the discharge port by a shaft, and the angle of the lower plate can be changed, so that the distance of the feed throwing is changed.

Function adjustment of a fixed batch feeder: the length of the feeding plate arms is adjusted to be the same as that of the feeding plate arms, the inclined shaft is adjusted to be horizontal, and the angle of the feeding plates in the horizontal direction is adjusted to enable the feeding plates to be arranged into an integral arc surface shape, so that the feed is divergently thrown out.

Preferably, two ends of the inclined shaft are fixed on the adjusting seam, and the angle adjusting range of the inclined shaft passing through the adjusting seam is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

Preferably, the batch feeder is driven by a motor, one end of the motor is connected with a power gear, and the other end of the motor is connected with a belt driving wheel through a belt; wherein the power gear is connected with one of the equal batch feeder, and the belt driving wheel is connected with the other equal batch feeder.

Has the advantages that: (1) the feeding machine of the utility model is suitable for the large water surface of the cultivation, can scatter the feed all over the pond, uniformly and quickly scatter the feed, and is suitable for both solid feed and liquid feed; (2) the feeder can be arranged on a ship to realize mobile feeding, so that accurate and comprehensive feeding is realized; (3) the batch feeder has simple structure, complete functions and convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the feeder of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a feed hopper structure of the feeding machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feed flow controller of the batch feeder of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an equivalent batch feeder of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feed flow distributor of the feeder of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the batch feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the adjusting seam and power transmission structure of the feeding machine of the present invention;

the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a case 2, a discharge port lower plate 3, a positioning rotor 4, a machine foot 5, a feed flow controller 6, a discharging pipe 7, a bipartite plate 8, a plate shaft 9, a plate shaft reel 10, a general reel 11, a winding wire 12, a feeding plate 13, a feeding plate arm 14, an inclined shaft 15, a separation ridge 16, a butt joint line 17, an arc panel 18, a discharge port 19, an adjusting seam 20, a power gear 21, a motor 22, a belt 23 and a belt driving wheel 24.

Detailed Description

The following examples further illustrate the invention but are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and substitutions to methods, steps or conditions of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

The multifunctional uniform batch feeder for pond culture comprises a feed hopper 1, a case 2 and machine legs 5 from top to bottom, wherein the case 2 is fixedly connected with the machine legs 5; a feed flow controller 6, a blanking pipe 7 and a feed flow distributor which are connected in sequence are arranged between the feed hopper 1 and the case 2, wherein the feed flow controller 6 is arranged at the joint of the feed hopper 1 and the case 2, and the blanking pipe 7 and the feed flow distributor are arranged in the case 2; a discharge port 19 is arranged on the side surface of the case 2, and a discharge port lower plate 3 is arranged below the discharge port 19.

6 both sides of feed flow controller are equipped with board axle 9, are equipped with biplate 8 between board axle 9, board axle 9 one end is equipped with board axle reel 10, and two board axle reels 10 pass through wire winding 12 and connect total reel 11, and total reel 11 connects location rotor 4.

The rotation angle of the two-section plate 8 around the plate shaft 9 is 0-90 degrees.

And flow scales are arranged around the positioning rotor 4.

And a butt joint line 17 is arranged at the middle shaft of the lower end face of the blanking pipe 7.

The feed flow distributor comprises two arc panels 18 which are symmetrically arranged at the butt joint line 17 and are bent reversely, at least one group of splitting ridges 16 are arranged on the arc panels 18 in an extending mode from the butt joint line 17, and the splitting ridges 16 are uniformly distributed on the arc panels 18.

The arc of the cambered plate 18 is 90 degrees.

Equal feeding devices are arranged above the cambered plate 18 and comprise an inclined shaft 15, feeding plate arms 14 arranged on the inclined shaft 15 and feeding plates 13 at the tail ends of the feeding plate arms 14, wherein the number of groups of the feeding plate arms 14 is equal to that of the material separating ridges 16, each group of the feeding plate arms 14 are uniformly distributed on the inclined shaft 15 and are perpendicular to the inclined shaft 15, each group of the feeding plate arms 14 at least comprises 3 feeding plate arms 14, and the feeding plate arms 14 of each group of the feeding plate arms 14 form a plane perpendicular to the inclined shaft 15 and equally divide the plane.

The two ends of the inclined shaft 15 are fixed on the adjusting seams 20, and the angle adjusting range of the inclined shaft 15 passing through the adjusting seams 20 is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

The batch feeder is driven by a motor 22, one end of the motor 22 is connected with a power gear 21, and the other end of the motor 22 is connected with a belt driving wheel 24 through a belt 23; wherein the power gear 21 is connected with one of the equal batch feeders, and the belt driving wheel 24 is connected with the other equal batch feeder.

Example 2

The feeding machine of the embodiment 1 is adopted for breeding and feeding, soybean milk needs to be splashed in a fry pond with the width of 30 meters, the length of more than 100 meters and the length of about 5 mu, and the total amount is 100 kilograms. The utility model discloses on the feeder was arranged in the ship, adjusted to 15 meters far and near throwing the material. The boat moves back and forth for 5 minutes, the positioning rotor is adjusted to ensure that the flow rate of the liquid feed is 20 kg/min, and the specific gravity of the soybean milk and the water is similar. After the ship is started, the motor is started, the batch feeder works, the feed hopper is filled with soybean milk, meanwhile, the ship moves about 7 meters off the shore, and the soybean milk is uniformly thrown out from the discharge port to finish feeding.

Example 3

The feeding machine of example 1 is used for breeding and feeding, and the lobster pond with the width of 30 meters, the length of 100 meters and the length of about 5 mu needs granular lobster feed, and the total amount is 30 kilograms. The utility model discloses on the feeder was arranged in the ship, adjusted to 15 meters far and near throwing the material. The boat was moved back and forth for 5 minutes and the rotor was positioned to provide a pellet lobster feed flow of 6 kg/min. After the ship is started, the motor is started, the feeding machine works, the feeding hopper is filled with granulated lobster feed, meanwhile, the ship moves about 7 meters off the shore, and soybean milk is uniformly thrown out from the discharge port to finish feeding.

Claims

1. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture is characterized by comprising a feed hopper (1), a case (2) and machine legs (5) from top to bottom, wherein the case (2) is fixedly connected with the machine legs (5); a feed flow controller (6), a feed discharging pipe (7) and a feed flow distributor which are connected in sequence are arranged between the feed hopper (1) and the case (2), wherein the feed flow controller (6) is arranged at the joint of the feed hopper (1) and the case (2), and the feed discharging pipe (7) and the feed flow distributor are arranged in the case (2); a discharge port (19) is arranged on the side surface of the case (2), and a discharge port lower plate (3) is arranged below the discharge port (19).

2. The multifunctional uniform pond culture feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein plate shafts (9) are arranged on two sides of the feed flow controller (6), two partition plates (8) are arranged between the plate shafts (9), plate shaft winding wheels (10) are arranged at one ends of the plate shafts (9), the two plate shaft winding wheels (10) are connected with a main winding wheel (11) through a winding (12), and the main winding wheel (11) is connected with the positioning rotor (4).

3. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotation angle of the two-section plate (8) around the plate shaft (9) is 0-90 °.

4. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture according to claim 2, characterized in that flow scales are arranged around the positioning rotor (4).

5. The multifunctional uniform batch feeder for pond culture according to claim 1, wherein a butt joint line (17) is arranged at the central axis of the lower end surface of the blanking pipe (7).

6. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture according to claim 1, wherein the feed flow distributor comprises two cambered plates (18) which are symmetrically arranged at the butt joint line (17) and are reversely bent, at least one group of separating ridges (16) are arranged on the cambered plates (18) and extend from the butt joint line (17), and the separating ridges (16) are uniformly distributed on the cambered plates (18).

7. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture according to claim 6, characterized in that the arc degree of the arc panel (18) is 90 °.

8. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture according to claim 6, wherein equal-amount feeders are arranged above the cambered plates (18) and comprise inclined shafts (15), feeding plate arms (14) arranged on the inclined shafts (15), and feeding plates (13) arranged at the tail ends of the feeding plate arms (14), wherein the number of groups of the feeding plate arms (14) is equal to that of the material dividing ridges (16), the groups of the feeding plate arms (14) are uniformly distributed on the inclined shafts (15) and are perpendicular to the inclined shafts (15), each group of the feeding plate arms (14) at least comprises 3 feeding plate arms (14), and the feeding plate arms (14) of each group of the feeding plate arms (14) form a plane perpendicular to the inclined shafts (15) and equally divide the plane.

9. The multifunctional uniform feeder for pond culture according to claim 8, characterized in that two ends of the inclined shaft (15) are fixed on the adjusting seam (20), and the angle adjusting range of the inclined shaft (15) passing through the adjusting seam (20) is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

10. The multifunctional uniform batch feeder for pond culture according to claim 1, wherein the batch feeder is driven by a motor (22), one end of the motor (22) is connected with a power gear (21), and the other end of the motor is connected with a belt driving wheel (24) through a belt (23); wherein the power gear (21) is connected with one equivalent feeder, and the belt driving wheel (24) is connected with the other equivalent feeder.