CN112931351A - Throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and adjusting method thereof - Google Patents
Throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and adjusting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112931351A CN112931351A CN202110059771.8A CN202110059771A CN112931351A CN 112931351 A CN112931351 A CN 112931351A CN 202110059771 A CN202110059771 A CN 202110059771A CN 112931351 A CN112931351 A CN 112931351A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material throwing machine with adjustable material throwing amount for fishing ground cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of fishing ground cultivation, and comprises a base with universal wheels on the lower surface, a material box, a treatment cylinder and a feeding device, wherein the material box is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for containing cultivation feed; through setting up the branch charging tray, utilize the biax motor to drive the screw rod and rotate, the spacing of cooperation guide bar and guide block makes the position of branch inslot regulating plate adjust under the articulated effect between movable block, link and the fixed block three for breed the fodder and fall into the weight of branch silo and obtain adjusting, thereby can adjust the throwing material volume of breeding the fodder when throwing the material to follow-up, extensive applicability satisfies actual fishing ground and breeds needs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery culture, and particularly relates to a throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and an adjusting method thereof.
Background
The fishing ground is a relatively concentrated place with fishing value formed by gathering fishes or other aquatic economic animals in a group swimming or staying in a certain water area range along with the change of requirements on environmental conditions such as spawning propagation, bait fattening or overwintering and proper temperature in a certain season, and is a result of opposite unification between marine environment and biological characteristics of fishes, and meanwhile, the fishing ground resources are extremely rich and various, so people divide the fishing ground according to the requirements of actual production and management. The types of the division of the fishing ground are various. Generally, the fish-farming method is divided according to the distance between a fishery and a fishery base, the depth of the fishery, the geographic position, environmental factors, the habitat distribution of fishes in different living stages, the operation mode, the fishing objects and the like.
Present fishing ground breed in-process needs to shed breed fodder such as bait fodder, mostly be artifical walking when small-size fishing ground is bred and shed around the fishing ground, use the jetter to shed the breed fodder when large-scale fishing ground is bred, but the jetter is breeding the fodder and shed easy production jam all the time at the jetter in-process, and can not carry out the adaptability to throwing the material volume according to actual breed needs and adjust, and can not carry out the while evenly shedding to multiple breed fodder when throwing the material, reach required breed effect, and lack the processing mechanism to breeding the fodder when throwing the material, the function is imperfect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and an adjusting method thereof, wherein a treatment cylinder, a feeding cylinder, a material dividing cylinder and a material throwing cylinder are arranged for use, and an adjuster is utilized for matching with a material dividing disc for use, so that the problems that culture feeds such as bait feed and the like need to be thrown in the culture process of the existing fishery proposed in the background art, most of the culture feeds are manually walked around the fishery for throwing in the culture of a small fishery, the culture feeds are thrown by the throwing machine in the culture of a large fishery, but the culture feeds are always thrown by the throwing machine in the material throwing process and are easy to block, the throwing amount can not be adaptively adjusted according to the actual culture needs, and multiple culture feeds can not be uniformly thrown at the same time in the material throwing process, the required culture effect can not be achieved, and a treatment mechanism for the culture feeds is lacked in the material throwing process are solved, the function is incomplete.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishing ground culture comprises a base, wherein the lower surface of the base is provided with universal wheels;
the feed box is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for containing breeding feed;
the processing cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the base, two feeding cylinders are arranged on the upper surface of the processing cylinder and communicated with the processing cylinder through a first connecting pipe, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side surface of the feeding cylinder, and a discharging pipe of the feeding hopper is communicated with the feeding cylinder;
the feed dividing barrel is mounted below the treatment barrel and is connected with the treatment barrel through a second connecting pipe to be used for dividing the aquaculture feed processed by the treatment barrel, a feed dividing disc is rotatably mounted inside the feed dividing barrel, four feed dividing grooves are annularly formed in the periphery of the feed dividing disc, an adjusting plate is mounted inside each feed dividing groove through an adjusting unit, the adjusting unit is assembled to be used for adjusting the position of the adjusting plate to enable the feed throwing amount of the aquaculture feed to be adjustable, an adjuster is mounted on the front face of the feed dividing barrel and is assembled to be used for driving the feed dividing disc to rotate to enable the aquaculture feed to be intermittently fed;
throwing feed cylinder installs the upper surface in the frame, throwing feed cylinder's upper surface link up installs connecting pipe three, the top of connecting pipe three is installed and is connect the material cover and connect the material cover to install the lower surface at minute feed cylinder, throwing feed cylinder's inside is rotated through pivot five and is installed throwing charging tray.
By adopting the scheme, the feed dividing disc is arranged, the double-shaft motor is utilized to drive the screw rod to rotate, the position of the adjusting plate in the feed dividing groove is adjusted under the limit of the guide rod and the guide block and the hinging action among the movable block, the connecting frame and the fixed block, so that the component of the aquaculture feed falling into the feed dividing groove is adjusted, the feed throwing amount of the aquaculture feed during the subsequent feed throwing can be adjusted, the applicability is wide, the actual aquaculture needs are met, the feed adding cylinder is matched with the treatment cylinder for use, the aquaculture feed is conveyed by the spiral feed rod, the feed mixing rod is utilized to mix the aquaculture feed uniformly, the rotating conical roller is matched with the fixed roller to grind the aquaculture feed, and then various aquaculture feeds can be uniformly mixed, the aquaculture feed can be ground, good aquaculture effect is ensured, and the aquaculture is convenient, simple structure, use through setting up regulator cooperation branch charging tray, utilize the trapezoidal fixture block of shifting plate cooperation and two uses of spring, and utilize the elasticity of spring one to make the adjusting disk rotate the quarter angle and block the time-sharing charging tray and can rotate the quarter angle in step, and then reached the discontinuity unloading of breed fodder, effectively avoid breed fodder to shed always and produce the problem that blocks up the influence efficiency of shedding, through setting up drive wheel one, drive wheel two, drive wheel three, drive wheel four, sprocket and chain cooperation are used, whole mechanical linkage nature is strong, use a servo motor and just realized reinforced, handle and throw the material process, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it promotes greatly to use the convenience, whole manufacturing cost is reduced, perfect function diversity.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the dual-shaft motor are all electrically connected to an external power supply.
As a preferred embodiment, the feeding cylinder is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the feeding cylinder and is provided with a spiral feeding rod, and the spiral feeding rod is used for downwards conveying the aquaculture feed added into the feeding cylinder through the feeding hopper so that the aquaculture feed can rapidly enter the treatment cylinder through the first connecting pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, it installs pivot three to rotate on the processing section of thick bamboo, the bottom of pivot three extends to inside the processing section of thick bamboo, the three fixed surface that is located the inside of processing section of thick bamboo of pivot installs a plurality of compounding pole, the rotation conical rollers is installed to the bottom of pivot three, the internally mounted of processing section of thick bamboo has the fixed roll of seting up the toper through hole, it is located the toper through hole of fixed roll to rotate the conical rollers, the transport, the processing and the throwing material of fodder are reached in order to realize three's simultaneous movement through the drive unit drive between pivot one, pivot three and the pivot five.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving unit comprises a first servo motor, a second rotating shaft, a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism and a third transmission mechanism, the first servo motor is installed on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder, the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism respectively, and the third rotating shaft is connected with the first two rotating shafts through the third transmission mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel which are in transmission connection through a belt, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, the second transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission wheel and a fourth transmission wheel which are in transmission connection through the second belt, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fifth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the third transmission mechanism comprises a chain wheel and a chain, the number of the chain wheels is three, the three chain wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts and the outer surfaces of the third rotating shafts, and the three chain wheels are.
As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting unit includes biax motor, screw rod, movable block, link and fixed block, all install the screw rod on two output shafts of biax motor, movable block threaded connection is at the surface of screw rod, the both ends of link are articulated mutually through round pin axle and movable block and fixed block respectively, a side at the regulating plate is installed to the fixed block.
As a preferred embodiment, the guide block is installed to a side of movable block, the side joint of guide block has the uide bushing, the inside wall cover of uide bushing is equipped with the guide bar, the inside wall at the branch silo is installed to the guide bar.
In a preferable embodiment, the material distribution disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a rotating shaft IV, the rotating shaft IV is rotatably arranged on the material distribution barrel, an adjusting disk is arranged in the adjuster, one end of the rotating shaft IV penetrates through the adjuster and is fixedly connected with one side surface of the adjusting disk, a second servo motor is arranged on the front surface of the regulator, an output shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the regulator and is fixed with a poking plate, the inner wall of the regulator is provided with four second springs in an annular array, the end parts of the second springs are provided with trapezoidal fixture blocks, the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting disk is provided with a trapezoidal clamping groove matched with the trapezoidal clamping block, the back surface of the poking plate is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably mounted in an arc-shaped slide way arranged on the front face of the adjusting plate, a first spring is mounted on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped slide way, and the end portion of the first spring is connected with the sliding block.
As a preferred embodiment, a telescopic rod is arranged inside the second spring, and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the adjuster and one side surface of the trapezoidal fixture block.
As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting method of the thrower for the fishery culture with the adjustable throwing amount comprises the following steps,
s1, feeding, namely pouring the aquaculture feed into two feeding hoppers, enabling two different aquaculture feeds to respectively enter two feeding barrels, starting a servo motor I to drive a rotating shaft II to rotate, driving a rotating shaft III to rotate under the transmission action of a driving wheel I and a driving wheel II, driving the rotating shaft I to rotate under the action of a chain wheel and a chain, further driving a spiral feeding rod to rotate to convey the aquaculture feed downwards, and enabling the aquaculture feed to enter a treatment barrel through a connecting pipe I;
s2, processing, namely enabling the mixing rod to rotate to mix the breeding feed entering the processing cylinder in the step S1 under the rotating action of the second rotating shaft, driving the second rotating shaft to rotate in the fixed roller, and enabling the second rotating shaft to match with the fixed roller to grind and mix the breeding feed and then enter the material separating cylinder through the second connecting pipe;
s3, adjusting the feed throwing amount, wherein during adjustment, a double-shaft motor is started to drive a screw to rotate, so that the two movable blocks are driven to move relatively under the action of the guide blocks and the guide rods, and the adjusting plate can move in the feed distributing groove under the action of the connecting frame, so that the amount of the cultured feed falling into the feed distributing groove is adjusted;
s4, distributing, feeding the breeding feed processed in the step S2 into a distributing cylinder, starting a servo motor II to drive a poking plate to rotate, when the poking plate is not contacted with the trapezoidal clamping block, the poking plate can slide in the arc-shaped slide way through the slide block and stretch the first spring, when the poking plate rotates to be in contact with the trapezoid clamping blocks, the trapezoid clamping blocks are driven to be separated from the trapezoid clamping grooves in the adjusting plate and the second spring is extruded to shrink, at the moment, the adjusting plate rotates by a quarter angle under the elastic action of the first spring, the next trapezoid clamping block is clamped into the trapezoid clamping grooves, when the adjusting plate rotates by a quarter angle, the material distribution plate is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate by a quarter angle, the breeding feed can fall into the distributing grooves on the distributing disc intermittently, and the breeding feed can enter the throwing disc through the third connecting pipe when the distributing grooves on the distributing disc rotate to the position of the receiving cover, and the intermittent feeding of the breeding feed is realized by analogy in sequence;
and S5, throwing the feed, wherein when the rotating shaft II rotates, the rotating shaft V is driven to rotate under the action of the driving wheel III and the driving wheel IV, and then the throwing disc is driven to rotate, so that the cultured feed is thrown out through the throwing port to realize the throwing operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the throwing machine with the adjustable throwing amount for the fishing ground cultivation and the adjusting method thereof, the material distributing disc is arranged, the double-shaft motor is utilized to drive the screw rod to rotate, the limiting of the guide rod and the guide block is matched, and the position of the adjusting plate in the material distributing groove is adjusted under the hinging action among the movable block, the connecting frame and the fixed block, so that the component of the cultivation feed falling into the material distributing groove is adjusted, the throwing amount of the cultivation feed during the subsequent throwing can be adjusted, the applicability is wide, and the actual fishing ground cultivation requirements are met;
the throwing machine with the adjustable throwing amount for the fishing ground cultivation and the adjusting method thereof are used by arranging the feeding cylinder and matching with the treatment cylinder, the cultivation feed is conveyed by the spiral feeding rod, the cultivation feed is uniformly mixed by the mixing rod, the cultivation feed is ground by the rotary conical roller and matching with the fixed roller, so that not only can various cultivation feeds be uniformly mixed, but also the cultivation feed can be ground, a good cultivation effect is ensured, the cultivation is convenient, and the structure is simple;
the throwing machine with the adjustable throwing amount for the fishing ground cultivation and the adjusting method thereof have the advantages that the regulator is arranged to be matched with the material distribution disc for use, the poking plate is matched with the trapezoid clamping block and the spring II for use, the elasticity of the spring I is utilized to enable the adjusting disc to rotate by a quarter angle and clamp the material distribution disc to synchronously rotate by a quarter angle, so that the discontinuous blanking of the cultivation feed is realized, and the problem that the blockage is easily generated when the cultivation feed is always thrown to influence the throwing efficiency is effectively avoided;
according to the casting machine with the adjustable casting amount for the fishery cultivation and the adjusting method of the casting machine, the driving wheel I, the driving wheel II, the driving wheel III, the driving wheel IV, the chain wheel and the chain are arranged to be matched for use, the whole mechanical linkage is strong, the feeding, processing and casting processes are realized by using one servo motor, the structure is simple, the use convenience is greatly improved, the whole manufacturing cost is reduced, and the functional diversity is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the feed cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the treatment canister according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the dispensing cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the distribution tray of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting disk of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the inside of the polishing barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a material box; 3. a treatment cylinder; 4. a charging barrel; 5. a hopper; 6. a first connecting pipe; 7. a second connecting pipe; 8. a material separating barrel; 9. a material receiving cover; 10. a third connecting pipe; 11. a material throwing barrel; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a screw feed rod; 14. a first servo motor; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a first transmission wheel; 17. a first belt; 18. a second driving wheel; 19. a rotating shaft III; 20. a sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. a mixing rod; 23. rotating the conical roller; 24. a fixed roller; 25. distributing disks; 26. an adjusting plate; 27. a double-shaft motor; 28. a screw; 29. a movable block; 30. a connecting frame; 31. a fixed block; 32. a guide block; 33. a guide bar; 34. a rotating shaft IV; 35. a regulator; 36. an adjusting disk; 37. a servo motor II; 38. a poking plate; 39. a first spring; 40. a slider; 41. a second spring; 42. a telescopic rod; 43. a trapezoidal fixture block; 44. a material throwing disc; 45. a fifth rotating shaft; 46. a third driving wheel; 47. a second belt; 48. a fourth driving wheel; 49. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture, which comprises a base 1 with universal wheels 49 on the lower surface.
The feed box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and used for containing breeding feed.
Handle a section of thick bamboo 3, install the upper surface at base 1, the upper surface of handling a section of thick bamboo 3 is provided with two feed cylinders 4, it installs pivot 12 to rotate on the feed cylinder 4, the bottom of pivot 12 extends to feed cylinder 4 inside and installs screw feed rod 13, screw feed rod 13 is used for carrying out the downdraft to the breed fodder that adds feed cylinder 4 through loading hopper 5 and makes it can enter into through connecting pipe 6 fast and handle a section of thick bamboo 3 in, utilize screw feed rod 13's setting can carry fast to breed fodder and make it can enter into fast and handle a section of thick bamboo 3, effectively promote the reinforced processing of breeding the fodder and throw material efficiency.
The feeding cylinder 4 is communicated with the treatment cylinder 3 through a first connecting pipe 6, a feeding hopper 5 is installed on one side surface of the feeding cylinder 4, a discharging pipe of the feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the feeding cylinder 4, a third rotating shaft 19 is installed on the treatment cylinder 3 in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 19 extends into the treatment cylinder 3, a plurality of material mixing rods 22 are fixedly installed on the outer surface, located inside the treatment cylinder 3, of the third rotating shaft 19, a rotating conical roller 23 is installed at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 19, a fixed roller 24 with a conical through hole is installed inside the treatment cylinder 3, the rotating conical roller 23 is located in the conical through hole of the fixed roller 24, the first rotating shaft 12, the third rotating shaft 19 and the fifth rotating shaft 45 are driven through a driving unit to achieve synchronous movement of the three parts so as to achieve conveying, treatment and material throwing of the cultivation feed, multiple cultivation feed can be rapidly stirred and uniformly mixed by means of the arrangement of the material mixing rods 22, and the cultivation, guarantee to breed the fodder and shed evenly and can be eaten by the fry fast, promote the breed effect.
The driving unit comprises a first servo motor 14, a second rotating shaft 15, a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism and a third transmission mechanism, the first servo motor 14 is installed on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder 3, the end part of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor 14, the first rotating shaft 12 is in transmission connection with a third rotating shaft 19 and a fifth rotating shaft 45 through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism respectively, the third rotating shaft 19 is connected with the first two rotating shafts 12 through the third transmission mechanism, the first servo motor 14 is matched with the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and the third transmission mechanism, rapid feeding, treatment and throwing of the breeding feed can be achieved, and the whole mechanical linkage is strong.
The first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel 16 and a second transmission wheel 18 which are in transmission connection through a first belt 17, the first transmission wheel 16 and the second transmission wheel 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 15 and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 19, the second transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission wheel 46 and a fourth transmission wheel 48 which are in transmission connection through a second belt 47, the third transmission wheel 46 and the fourth transmission wheel 48 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fifth rotating shaft 45 and the second rotating shaft 15, the third transmission mechanism comprises chain wheels 20 and chains 21, the number of the chain wheels 20 is three, and the three chain wheels 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts 12 and the, and the three chain wheels 20 are in transmission connection through a chain 21, and through the arrangement of a first belt 17 and a second belt 47, and further, when the second rotating shaft 15 rotates, the third rotating shaft 19 and the fifth rotating shaft 45 can synchronously rotate, and the first rotating shaft 12 can synchronously rotate by using the chain wheel 20 and the chain 21 in a matching way.
The feed dividing barrel 8 is arranged below the processing barrel 3 and is connected with the processing barrel 3 through a second connecting pipe 7 to be used for dividing the aquaculture feed processed by the processing barrel 3, a feed dividing disk 25 is rotatably arranged in the feed dividing barrel 8, four feed dividing grooves are annularly formed in the outer periphery of the feed dividing disk 25, an adjusting plate 26 is arranged in each feed dividing groove through an adjusting unit, each adjusting unit is assembled to be used for adjusting the position of the adjusting plate 26 to adjust the throwing amount of the aquaculture feed, each adjusting unit comprises a double-shaft motor 27, a screw 28, a movable block 29, a connecting frame 30 and a fixed block 31, screw rods 28 are respectively arranged on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 27, the movable block 29 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 28 in a threaded mode, two ends of the connecting frame 30 are respectively hinged to the movable block 29 and the fixed block 31 through pin shafts, the fixed block 31 is arranged on one side face of the adjusting plate 26, and the position of the adjusting plate 26 can be adjusted under the hinging action among the movable block 29, the connecting frame 30 and the fixed block 31, so that the feeding amount of the breeding feed can be adjusted.
The front surface of the feed dividing barrel 8 is provided with an adjuster 35, the adjuster 35 is assembled to drive the feed dividing disc 25 to rotate so as to realize the discontinuous feeding of the aquaculture feed,
the material throwing barrel 11 is installed on the upper surface of the rack, the upper surface of the material throwing barrel 11 is provided with a third connecting pipe 10 in a penetrating way, the top end of the third connecting pipe 10 is provided with a material receiving cover 9, the material receiving cover 9 is installed on the lower surface of the material distributing barrel 8, the material throwing disk 44 is rotatably installed inside the material throwing barrel 11 through a fifth rotating shaft 45, the material distributing disk 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a fourth rotating shaft 34, the fourth rotating shaft 34 is rotatably installed on the material distributing barrel 8, the inside of the regulator 35 is provided with an adjusting disk 36, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 34 penetrates through the regulator 35 and is fixedly connected with one side surface of the adjusting disk 36, the front surface of the regulator 35 is provided with a second servo motor 37, an output shaft of the second servo motor 37 penetrates through the regulator 35 and is fixedly provided with a poking plate 38, the inner wall of the regulator 35 is provided with four second springs 41 in an, the back of the poking plate 38 is provided with a sliding block 40, the sliding block 40 is slidably arranged in an arc-shaped slide way arranged on the front face of the adjusting plate 36, the inner side wall of the arc-shaped slide way is provided with a first spring 39, the end part of the first spring 39 is connected with the sliding block 40, when the poking plate 38 is not contacted with the trapezoid clamping block 43, the sliding block 40 slides in the arc-shaped slide way and stretches the first spring 39, when the poking plate 38 rotates to be contacted with the trapezoid clamping block 43, the trapezoid clamping block 43 is driven to be separated from the trapezoid clamping groove on the adjusting plate 36 and the second spring 41 is extruded to shrink, at the moment, under the elastic action of the first spring 39, the adjusting plate 36 rotates by a quarter angle and the next trapezoid clamping block 43 is clamped into the trapezoid clamping groove, when the adjusting plate 36 rotates by a quarter angle, the rotating shaft four 34 drives the material distribution plate 25, and the feed distributing groove on the feed distributing disc 25 rotates to the position of the feed receiving cover 9, the breeding feed enters the feed throwing disc 44 through the third connecting pipe 10, and the rest is done in sequence to realize the discontinuous feeding of the breeding feed.
The inside of spring two 41 is provided with telescopic link 42, and the both ends of telescopic link 42 are connected with the inside wall of regulator 35 and a side of trapezoidal fixture block 43 respectively, utilize telescopic link 42's setting to support spring two 41, and then support trapezoidal fixture block 43 for trapezoidal fixture block 43 can not take place to rock the phenomenon.
The invention also provides an adjusting method of the thrower with adjustable throwing amount for the fishery culture, which comprises the following steps,
s1, feeding, pouring the breeding feed into two feeding hoppers 5, enabling two different breeding feeds to enter two feeding cylinders 4 respectively, starting a servo motor I14 to drive a rotating shaft II 15 to rotate, driving a rotating shaft III 19 to rotate under the transmission action of a driving wheel I16 and a driving wheel II 18, driving a rotating shaft I12 to rotate under the action of a chain wheel 20 and a chain 21, further driving a spiral feeding rod 13 to rotate to convey the breeding feed downwards, and enabling the breeding feed to enter a treatment cylinder 3 through a connecting pipe I6;
s2, processing, namely enabling the breeding feed entering the processing barrel 3 in the step S1 to rotate under the rotating action of the second rotating shaft 15 to mix the breeding feed, simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate the second rotating conical roller 23 in the fixed roller 24, further grinding and mixing the breeding feed by utilizing the second rotating conical roller 23 and the fixed roller 24, and then entering the material separating barrel 8 through the second connecting pipe 7;
s3, adjusting the material throwing amount, wherein during adjustment, the double-shaft motor 27 is started to drive the screw 28 to rotate, so that the two movable blocks 29 are driven to move relatively under the action of the guide blocks 32 and the guide rods 33, and the adjusting plate 26 can move in the material distributing groove under the action of the connecting frame 30, so that the amount of the cultured feed falling into the material distributing groove is adjusted;
s4, material distribution, the breeding feed processed in the step S2 enters the material distribution barrel 8, the second servo motor 37 is started to drive the poking plate 38 to rotate, when the poking plate 38 is not contacted with the trapezoid clamping block 43, the sliding block 40 slides in the arc-shaped slide way and stretches the first spring 39, when the poking plate 38 rotates to be contacted with the trapezoid clamping block 43, the trapezoid clamping block 43 is driven to be separated from the trapezoid clamping groove on the adjusting disc 36 and extrude the second spring 41 to shrink, at the moment, the adjusting disc 36 rotates a quarter angle under the elastic action of the first spring 39, the next trapezoid clamping block 43 is clamped into the trapezoid clamping groove, when the adjusting disc 36 rotates a quarter angle, the material distribution disc 25 is driven to rotate a quarter angle through the rotating shaft four 34, the breeding feed can fall into the material distribution groove on the material distribution disc 25 discontinuously, and when the material distribution groove on the material distribution disc 25 rotates to the position of the material receiving cover 9, the breeding feed enters the material throwing disc 44, the intermittent blanking of the breeding feed is realized by analogy in sequence;
s5, throwing the feed, wherein when the second rotating shaft 15 rotates, the fifth rotating shaft 45 is driven to rotate under the action of the third driving wheel 46 and the fourth driving wheel 48, and then the throwing disc 44 is driven to rotate, so that the aquaculture feed is thrown out through the throwing port to realize the throwing operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fishing ground of adjustable throwing material volume is bred and is used jettisoninger which characterized in that: comprises a base (1) with a universal wheel (49) on the lower surface;
the feed box (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and is used for containing cultivation feed;
the device comprises a base (1), a treatment barrel (3) and a feeding device, wherein the treatment barrel (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), two feeding barrels (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the treatment barrel (3), the feeding barrels (4) are communicated with the treatment barrel (3) through a first connecting pipe (6), a feeding hopper (5) is arranged on one side surface of the feeding barrel (4), and a discharging pipe of the feeding hopper (5) is communicated with the feeding barrel (4);
the feed dividing barrel (8) is installed below the treatment barrel (3) and connected with the treatment barrel (3) through a second connecting pipe (7) to be used for dividing the breeding feed processed by the treatment barrel (3), a feed dividing plate (25) is installed in the feed dividing barrel (8) in a rotating mode, four feed dividing grooves are formed in the periphery of the feed dividing plate (25) in an annular mode, an adjusting plate (26) is installed in each feed dividing groove through an adjusting unit, the adjusting unit is assembled to be used for adjusting the position of the adjusting plate (26) to achieve adjustable feed throwing amount of the breeding feed, an adjuster (35) is installed on the front face of the feed dividing barrel (8), and the adjuster (35) is assembled to be used for driving the feed dividing plate (25) to rotate to achieve intermittent feeding of the breeding feed;
throw feed cylinder (11), install the upper surface in the frame, the upper surface of throwing feed cylinder (11) link up installs connecting pipe three (10), the top of connecting pipe three (10) is installed and is connect material cover (9) and connect material cover (9) to install the lower surface in minute feed cylinder (8), the inside of throwing feed cylinder (11) is rotated through five (45) of pivot and is installed throwing charging tray (44).
2. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: it installs pivot (12) to rotate on feed cylinder (4), the bottom of pivot (12) extends to feed cylinder (4) inside and installs screw feed rod (13), screw feed rod (13) are used for carrying downwards the breed fodder that adds feed cylinder (4) through loading hopper (5) and make it can enter into through connecting pipe (6) fast and handle in section of thick bamboo (3).
3. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: rotate on handling a section of thick bamboo (3) and install pivot three (19), the bottom of pivot three (19) extends to inside handling a section of thick bamboo (3), the fixed surface that three (19) in pivot are located the inside of handling a section of thick bamboo (3) installs a plurality of and mixes material pole (22), the bottom of pivot three (19) is installed and is rotated tapered roller (23), the internally mounted of handling a section of thick bamboo (3) has fixed roll (24) of seting up the toper through-hole of toper through-hole, it is located the toper through-hole of fixed roll (24) to rotate tapered roller (23), reach the transport of breeding the fodder, handle and throw the material with the synchronous motion that realizes the three between pivot one (12), pivot three (19) and the five (45) through the drive unit drive.
4. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the driving unit comprises a first servo motor (14), a second rotating shaft (15), a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism and a third transmission mechanism, wherein the first servo motor (14) is installed on the outer surface of the treatment barrel (3), the end part of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor (14), the first rotating shaft (12) is in transmission connection with a third rotating shaft (19) and a fifth rotating shaft (45) through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism respectively, and the third rotating shaft (19) is connected with the first two rotating shafts (12) through the third transmission mechanism.
5. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel (16) and a second transmission wheel (18) which are in transmission connection through a first belt (17), the first driving wheel (16) and the second driving wheel (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (15) and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (19), the second transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission wheel (46) and a fourth transmission wheel (48) which are in transmission connection through a second belt (47), the third driving wheel (46) and the fourth driving wheel (48) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the fifth rotating shaft (45) and the second rotating shaft (15), the third transmission mechanism comprises chain wheels (20) and chains (21), the number of the chain wheels (20) is three, the three chain wheels (20) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts (12) and the outer surfaces of the third rotating shafts (19) respectively, and the three chain wheels (20) are in transmission connection through the chains (21).
6. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adjusting unit includes two-axis motor (27), screw rod (28), movable block (29), link (30) and fixed block (31), all install screw rod (28) on two output shafts of two-axis motor (27), movable block (29) threaded connection is at the surface of screw rod (28), the both ends of link (30) are articulated mutually through round pin axle and movable block (29) and fixed block (31) respectively, a side at regulating plate (26) is installed in fixed block (31).
7. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: guide block (32) are installed to a side of movable block (29), a side joint of guide block (32) has the uide bushing, the inside wall cover of uide bushing is equipped with guide bar (33), the inside wall in branch silo is installed in guide bar (33).
8. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material distribution disc (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a rotating shaft four (34), the rotating shaft four (34) is rotatably arranged on the material distribution cylinder (8), an adjusting disc (36) is arranged inside the adjuster (35), one end of the rotating shaft four (34) penetrates through one side surface of the adjuster (35) and one side surface of the adjusting disc (36) and is fixedly connected with the adjuster, a servo motor two (37) is arranged on the front surface of the adjuster (35), an output shaft of the servo motor two (37) penetrates through the adjuster (35) and is fixed with a poking plate (38), the inner wall of the adjuster (35) is provided with four springs two (41) in an annular array mode, a trapezoidal clamping block (43) is arranged at the end part of each spring two (41), a trapezoidal clamping groove matched with the trapezoidal clamping block (43) is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting disc (36), and a sliding block (40) is arranged on the back, the sliding block (40) is slidably mounted in an arc-shaped slide way formed in the front face of the adjusting disc (36), a first spring (39) is mounted on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped slide way, and the end portion of the first spring (39) is connected with the sliding block (40).
9. The adjustable throwing amount throwing machine for fishery culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a telescopic rod (42) is arranged in the second spring (41), and two ends of the telescopic rod (42) are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the regulator (35) and one side face of the trapezoidal clamping block (43).
10. The adjusting method of the thrower for the fishery culture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, feeding, pouring the breeding feed into two feeding hoppers (5), enabling two different breeding feeds to enter two feeding cylinders (4) respectively, starting a servo motor I (14) to drive a rotating shaft II (15) to rotate, driving a rotating shaft III (19) to rotate under the transmission action of a driving wheel I (16) and a driving wheel II (18), driving a rotating shaft I (12) to rotate under the action of a chain wheel (20) and a chain (21), further driving a spiral feeding rod (13) to rotate to convey the breeding feed downwards, and enabling the breeding feed to enter a treatment cylinder (3) through a connecting pipe I (6);
s2, processing, namely enabling the breeding feed entering the processing barrel (3) in the step S1 to rotate the mixing rod (22) under the rotating action of the second rotating shaft (15) to mix the breeding feed, simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft (15) to rotate the second rotating conical roller (23) in the fixed roller (24), further utilizing the second rotating conical roller (23) to match the fixed roller (24) to grind and mix the breeding feed, and then enabling the ground and mixed breeding feed to enter the material separating barrel (8) through the second connecting pipe (7);
s3, adjusting the material throwing amount, wherein during adjustment, a double-shaft motor (27) is started to drive a screw rod (28) to rotate, so that the two movable blocks (29) are driven to move relatively under the action of a guide block (32) and a guide rod (33), and an adjusting plate (26) can move in the material distributing groove under the action of a connecting frame (30), so that the component of the cultured feed falling into the material distributing groove is adjusted;
s4, distributing materials, feeding the breeding feed processed in the step S2 into a material distributing barrel (8), starting a servo motor II (37) to drive a poking plate (38) to rotate, sliding in an arc-shaped slide way through a sliding block (40) and stretching a spring I (39) when the poking plate (38) is not in contact with a trapezoid clamping block (43), driving the trapezoid clamping block (43) to be separated from a trapezoid clamping groove on an adjusting disc (36) and extruding a spring II (41) to shrink when the poking plate (38) rotates to be in contact with the trapezoid clamping block (43), enabling the adjusting disc (36) to rotate by a quarter angle under the elastic action of the spring I (39) and enabling the next trapezoid clamping block (43) to be clamped into the trapezoid clamping groove, driving the material distributing disc (25) to rotate by a quarter angle through a rotating shaft IV (34) when the adjusting disc (36) rotates by a quarter angle, and enabling the breeding feed to be discontinuously dropped into the material distributing groove on the material distributing disc (25), when the distributing trough on the distributing tray (25) rotates to the position of the receiving cover (9), the breeding feed enters the throwing tray (44) through the connecting pipe III (10), and the rest is done in sequence to realize the discontinuous feeding of the breeding feed;
and S5, material throwing, wherein when the rotating shaft II (15) rotates, the rotating shaft II (45) is driven to rotate under the action of the driving wheel III (46) and the driving wheel IV (48), and then the material throwing disc (44) is driven to rotate, so that the aquaculture feed is thrown out through the material throwing opening to realize the material throwing operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110059771.8A CN112931351A (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and adjusting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110059771.8A CN112931351A (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and adjusting method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112931351A true CN112931351A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110059771.8A Withdrawn CN112931351A (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Throwing machine with adjustable throwing amount for fishery culture and adjusting method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN112931351A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088663A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-23 | 重庆工程学院 | Fish culture intelligence spills material equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202110059771.8A patent/CN112931351A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088663A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-23 | 重庆工程学院 | Fish culture intelligence spills material equipment |
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