CN216654757U - Crushing and sorting pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Crushing and sorting pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN216654757U CN216654757U CN202122620711.7U CN202122620711U CN216654757U CN 216654757 U CN216654757 U CN 216654757U CN 202122620711 U CN202122620711 U CN 202122620711U CN 216654757 U CN216654757 U CN 216654757U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises: the combination box, be provided with gas holder, control box, broken sorter gentleness power transmission jar in the combination box, the gas holder passes through gas pitcher discharge valve and pipeline and power transmission jar intercommunication, and the control box that is located the gas holder top is fixed to be set up on the combination box, broken sorter includes driving motor, feed inlet, broken sorter urceolus, broken sorter inner tube, broken sorter rotating assembly and discharge gate, feed inlet one side is provided with the water intaking valve, the front end of broken sorter is provided with the discharge gate, broken sorter urceolus passes through pneumatic feed valve and power transmission jar intercommunication, power transmission jar lower part is linked together with ejection of compact elbow and pipe fitting bin outlet. The utility model can realize that the crushed and sorted undersize is conveniently conveyed through a pipeline in the using process, reduces conveying screws and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste pretreatment, and particularly relates to a crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste.
Background
The collection and the transportation of the municipal kitchen waste in China to a kitchen waste treatment plant are carried out, the main process of the kitchen waste is that the kitchen waste is pretreated to prepare slurry and remove oil, then the kitchen waste is recycled by adopting a wet anaerobic mode, most of pretreatment workshop equipment is connected by monomer equipment such as crushing, sorting and spiral conveying, and due to the fact that the height difference problem exists in the treatment process, more conveying spiral equipment is needed to complete the communication of the process equipment, and the floor area is large. If the pneumatic conveying mode is adopted, the material conveying with the vertical height difference of more than ten meters can be achieved, the occupied area of a workshop is small, and the construction cost is low. The split installation of the equipment can lead the visual angle effect of the process equipment to be poor and is not beneficial to the cleaning of the ground, therefore, the integrated treatment device is designed to not only occupy small ground and be convenient to use and maintain, but also achieve good treatment effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for the kitchen waste, which can realize that undersize materials after crushing and sorting are conveniently conveyed through a pipeline in the using process, reduces conveying screws and improves the working efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage's broken pneumatic conveying integration processing apparatus that selects separately, includes: the combined box body is internally provided with an air storage tank, a control box, a crushing separator and a pneumatic conveying tank which form an integrated processing device, the top of the air storage tank is provided with a compressed air inlet valve, the top of the air storage tank is provided with an air tank pressure sensor, the top of the air storage tank is provided with an air tank exhaust valve, the air storage tank is communicated with the pneumatic conveying tank through the air tank exhaust valve and a pipeline, the bottom of the air storage tank is provided with a drain valve, the control box positioned above the air storage tank is fixedly arranged on the combined box body, the control box is internally provided with a pneumatic driving controller and an electric driving controller, the crushing separator comprises a driving motor, a feed inlet, a crushing separator outer barrel, a crushing separator inner barrel, a crushing separator rotating assembly and a discharge outlet, the driving motor is connected with and drives the crushing separator rotating assembly, the crushing separator inner barrel is arranged inside the crushing separator outer barrel, the feed inlet is connected with the inner tube of broken sorter, the feed inlet is located broken sorter inner tube top, feed inlet one side is provided with the water intaking valve, the front end of broken sorter is provided with the discharge gate, broken sorter urceolus passes through pneumatic feed valve and air conveying jar intercommunication, air conveying jar upper portion is provided with the charge level indicator of control material height, air conveying jar upper portion is provided with the transport tank pressure sensor who shows pressure value, air conveying jar upper portion is provided with transport tank discharge valve and exhaust pipe spare, air conveying jar lower part is linked together with ejection of compact elbow and pipe fitting bin outlet.
Furthermore, a plurality of uniformly distributed sieve pores are formed in the inner cylinder of the crushing and sorting machine.
Furthermore, a plurality of breaking hammers are arranged on the rotating assembly of the breaking separator, and the breaking hammers are arranged in a certain spiral shape on the rotating assembly of the breaking separator.
Furthermore, the lower part of the outer cylinder of the crushing and sorting machine is provided with a conical pulp outlet, the upper part of the pneumatic conveying tank is provided with a standard elliptical seal head and a conveying tank with a conical hopper at the lower part, and the lower part of the outer cylinder of the crushing and sorting machine is communicated with the upper part of the pneumatic conveying tank through a pneumatic feeding valve.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the integrated treatment device for crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying of the kitchen waste is convenient for integrated pretreatment of crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying of the kitchen waste in the use process, effectively solves the problems caused by the fact that the discharging of a crushing and sorting machine adopts a plurality of spiral conveyers to solve the height difference problem, does not have abrasion of a driving part and maintenance for many years, and improves the working efficiency; the method has the advantages that the kitchen waste is subjected to resource treatment, the pollution of the kitchen waste is reduced, the resource efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, the harmlessness, the reduction and the resource of the kitchen waste are realized, and the economic and environment-friendly benefits are realized; the floor area is reduced, the manual labor is reduced, the system is compact and efficient in structure, the energy consumption cost in the work is reduced, and the degradation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste.
The symbols in the drawings indicate the description: 101. a combined box body; 102. a drain valve; 103. a gas storage tank; 104. a tank pressure sensor; 105. a compressed air intake valve; 106. a gas tank vent valve; 107. a control box; 110. a drive motor; 111. a water inlet valve; 112. a feed inlet; 113. an outer barrel of the crushing and sorting machine; 114. crushing the inner cylinder of the separator; 115. a crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly; 116. a discharge port; 120. a pneumatic feed valve; 121. a delivery tank vent valve; 122. a delivery tank pressure sensor; 123. a level gauge; 124. a pneumatic conveying tank; 125. and a pipe fitting discharge port.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a pneumatic conveying integrated processing device for crushing and sorting kitchen waste comprises: the combined box body 101 is provided with a gas storage tank 103, a control box 107, a crushing separator and a pneumatic conveying tank 124 which are integrated, the top of the gas storage tank 103 is provided with a compressed air inlet valve 105, the compressed air inlet valve 105 is communicated with an external air compressor through a pipeline, the top of the gas storage tank 103 is provided with a gas tank pressure sensor 104, the top of the gas storage tank 103 is provided with a gas tank exhaust valve 106, the gas storage tank 103 is communicated with the pneumatic conveying tank 124 through a gas tank exhaust valve 106 and a pipeline, the bottom of the gas storage tank 103 is provided with a drain valve 102, the drain valve 102 is communicated with the gas storage tank 103, the control box 107 positioned above the gas storage tank 103 is fixedly arranged on the combined box body 101, and the control box 107 is internally provided with a pneumatic driving controller and an electric driving controller.
The crushing and sorting machine comprises a driving motor 110, a feeding hole 112, a crushing and sorting machine outer cylinder 113, a crushing and sorting machine inner cylinder 114, a crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly 115 and a discharging hole 116, wherein the driving motor 110 is connected with and drives the crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly 115, the crushing and sorting machine inner cylinder 114 is arranged inside the crushing and sorting machine outer cylinder 113, and a plurality of uniformly distributed sieve holes are formed in the crushing and sorting machine inner cylinder 114; a plurality of crushing hammers are arranged on the crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly 115, and are spirally arranged on the crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly 115; the feed inlet 112 is connected with an inner barrel 114 of the crushing separator, the feed inlet 112 is located above the inner barrel 114 of the crushing separator, the feed inlet 112 is communicated with feeding equipment conveyed outside, a water inlet valve 111 is arranged on one side of the feed inlet 112, the water inlet valve 111 is communicated with an external tap water pipeline through a pipeline, a discharge outlet 116 is arranged at the front end of the crushing separator, the discharge outlet 116 of the crushing separator is communicated with an external output screw, a conical pulp outlet is arranged at the lower part of an outer barrel 113 of the crushing separator, and the outer barrel 113 of the crushing separator is communicated with an air conveying tank 124 through a pneumatic feed valve 120.
The lower part of the outer cylinder 113 of the crushing and sorting machine is provided with a conical pulp outlet, the pneumatic conveying tank 124 is a conveying tank with a standard elliptical head at the upper part and a conical hopper at the lower part, and the lower part of the outer cylinder 113 of the crushing and sorting machine is communicated with the upper part of the pneumatic conveying tank 124 through a pneumatic feeding valve 120.
The working principle is as follows: kitchen waste enters a crushing and sorting machine inner cylinder 114 through a crusher feeding hole 112, sieve holes with certain size and quantity are drilled in the crushing and sorting machine inner cylinder 114, a driving motor 110 is started, the driving motor 110 drives a crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly 115 to rotate, a crushing rod hammer is installed on the crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly 115 and is installed into a certain spiral shape, fragile kitchen organic waste can fall into a crushing and sorting machine outer cylinder 113 from sieve holes in the crushing and sorting machine inner cylinder and enters an air conveying tank 124 from a conical hopper at the lower part after being crushed into certain particles, and uncrushed materials can be pushed to a discharging hole 116 at the front end by the spiral crushing rod, so that the crushing and sorting of the kitchen waste can be realized; when the height of the material falling into the pneumatic conveying tank 124 reaches the set value of the material level meter 123, the pneumatic feeding valve 120 is closed, the conveying tank exhaust valve 121 is closed, the gas tank exhaust valve 106 on the gas storage tank 103 is opened, the material can be discharged from the pipe fitting discharge port 125 under the action of compressed air pressure, the conveying tank pressure sensor 122 can display a certain pressure value in the discharging process, and when the conveying tank pressure sensor 122 displays zero, the material is emptied. Opening a delivery tank exhaust valve 121 and a pneumatic feeding valve 120 on the pneumatic delivery tank 124, and starting feeding the pneumatic delivery tank 124; closing an air tank exhaust valve 106 between the air storage tank 103 and the pneumatic conveying tank 124, opening a compressed air inlet valve 105 on the air storage tank 103, starting air supplement of the air storage tank 103, and closing the compressed air inlet valve 105 when a set value is reached, thereby completing one cycle; the control box 107 is used to realize the repetitive operation of the integrated processing device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage's broken pneumatic transmission integrated processing apparatus that selects separately which characterized in that includes: the crushing and sorting machine comprises a combined box body (101), wherein a gas storage tank (103), a control box (107), a crushing and sorting machine and a pneumatic conveying tank (124) are arranged in the combined box body (101) to form an integrated treatment device, a compressed air inlet valve (105) is arranged at the upper top of the gas storage tank (103), a gas tank pressure sensor (104) is arranged at the upper top of the gas storage tank (103), a gas tank exhaust valve (106) is arranged at the upper top of the gas storage tank (103), the gas storage tank (103) is communicated with the pneumatic conveying tank (124) through the gas tank exhaust valve (106) and a pipeline, a drain valve (102) is arranged at the bottom of the gas storage tank (103), the control box (107) above the gas storage tank (103) is fixedly arranged on the combined box body (101), a pneumatic driving controller and an electric driving controller are arranged in the control box (107), and the crushing and sorting machine comprises a driving motor (110), Feed inlet (112), broken sorter urceolus (113), broken sorter inner tube (114), broken sorter rotating assembly (115) and discharge gate (116), driving motor (110) are connected and are driven broken sorter rotating assembly (115), inside broken sorter inner tube (114) that is provided with of broken sorter urceolus (113), feed inlet (112) are connected with broken sorter inner tube (114), feed inlet (112) are located broken sorter inner tube (114) top, feed inlet (112) one side is provided with water intaking valve (111), the front end of broken sorter is provided with discharge gate (116), broken sorter urceolus (113) communicate with pneumatic conveying jar (124) through pneumatic feed valve (120), pneumatic conveying jar (124) upper portion is provided with charge level indicator (123) of control material height, pneumatic conveying jar (124) upper portion is provided with conveying jar pressure sensor (122) that shows pressure numerical value, the upper part of the pneumatic conveying tank (124) is provided with a conveying tank exhaust valve (121) and an exhaust pipe fitting, and the lower part of the pneumatic conveying tank (124) is communicated with a discharge elbow and a pipe fitting discharge outlet (125).
2. The crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of uniformly distributed sieve pores are formed in the inner cylinder (114) of the crushing and sorting machine.
3. The crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing and sorting machine is characterized in that a plurality of crushing hammers are arranged on the crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly (115), and the crushing hammers are arranged in a certain spiral shape on the crushing and sorting machine rotating assembly (115).
4. The crushing, sorting and pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the outer cylinder (113) of the crushing and sorting machine is provided with a conical pulp outlet, the pneumatic conveying tank (124) is a conveying tank with the upper part being a standard elliptical head and the lower part being a conical hopper, and the lower part of the outer cylinder (113) of the crushing and sorting machine is communicated with the upper part of the pneumatic conveying tank (124) through a pneumatic feed valve (120).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122620711.7U CN216654757U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Crushing and sorting pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122620711.7U CN216654757U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Crushing and sorting pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216654757U true CN216654757U (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122620711.7U Active CN216654757U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Crushing and sorting pneumatic conveying integrated treatment device for kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216654757U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202122620711.7U patent/CN216654757U/en active Active
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Address after: 100120 1001-5, unit 1, 10 / F, building 36, Deshengmenwai street, Xicheng District, Beijing (Desheng Park) Patentee after: Zhongcheng Institute (Beijing) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100120 1001-5, unit 1, 10 / F, building 36, Deshengmenwai street, Xicheng District, Beijing (Desheng Park) Patentee before: Zhongchengyuan (Beijing) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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