CN204122453U - The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse - Google Patents

The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204122453U
CN204122453U CN201420576042.5U CN201420576042U CN204122453U CN 204122453 U CN204122453 U CN 204122453U CN 201420576042 U CN201420576042 U CN 201420576042U CN 204122453 U CN204122453 U CN 204122453U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chimney filter
grinding
collecting box
sludge collecting
impeller
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420576042.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱海荣
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Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420576042.5U priority Critical patent/CN204122453U/en
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Abstract

The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse of the utility model, comprises workbench and is positioned at rubbish backflush process case, the garbage pulverator of workbench inside; Grinding mechanism comprises grinding cavity and the milling cutter of hollow; Milling cutter is coaxially installed in grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance; The inner wall surface of the grinding cavity on the upside of milling cutter is provided with multilayer cutter head group; Every layer of cutter head group comprises some cutter heads of identical horizontal interval angle [alpha]; A horizontal interval angle beta is provided with between adjacent two layers cutter head group; Rubbish backflush process case comprises sludge collecting box, strain injection machine structure, three phase electric machine, recoil tube, blow-off pipe and is positioned at chimney filter, the Liquid backwash mechanism of sludge collecting box inside; Chimney filter is driven by three phase electric machine; The wallboard of sludge collecting box is provided with the garbage inlet towards chimney filter end and bacterial classification entrance; The external strain injection machine structure of bacterial classification entrance; Liquid backwash mechanism is positioned at the below of chimney filter; Liquid backwash mechanism is connected on chimney filter by recoil tube.

Description

The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, particularly relates to the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse.
Background technology
?carrying out post processing after refuse disposal installation is mainly used in rubbish tentatively to pulverize, rubbish better can be discharged in the external world and go.Such as Chinese utility model patent " a kind of Domestic device for disintegrating garbage that can process waste residue ", its application number is 201320649286.7, disclose the structure at the external Solid state fermentation case of the sewage draining exit of waste grinding device, what in this Solid state fermentation case, be also provided with that placement " can make the fermentation mushroom of rubbish produced by fermenting waste residues " holds structure, such as surface is provided with the cylinder of air-vent, and cylinder adopts with the wallboard of Solid state fermentation case and is threaded.But following shortcoming can be found in actual mechanical process: rubbish is mainly carried out fermentation process holding in structure by this device, allow rubbish be in a static environment.This structure can cause fermentation not thorough, and discomposing effect is poor; Can infer from its structure, holding rubbish in structure storing completely just needs it to pour out from holding structure, therefore discharges very inconvenient.From waste grinding device, its grindability is short of to some extent.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model mainly solves is to provide the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse, and it is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, solves the problem of the bad and garbage decomposition equipment unreasonable structure of refuse treatment plant crushing effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is to provide the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse, comprises workbench and is positioned at rubbish backflush process case, the garbage pulverator of workbench inside; The upper surface of described workbench is work top; Described work top is provided with drain gully; Described garbage pulverator comprises grinding mechanism, drive motors and motor housing; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cavity and the milling cutter of hollow; The inside of described grinding cavity is grinding chamber; The top of described grinding cavity is provided with charging aperture, and described charging aperture is connected with described drain gully; Be provided with sewage draining exit in the bottom of described grinding cavity, described sewage draining exit is connected with described rubbish backflush process case; Described milling cutter is coaxially installed in described grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance; The rotating shaft of described drive motors connects described milling cutter through described grinding cavity bottom wall central; The inner wall surface of the described grinding cavity on the upside of described milling cutter is provided with multilayer cutter head group; Every layer of cutter head group comprises some cutter heads of identical horizontal interval angle [alpha]; A horizontal interval angle beta is provided with between adjacent two layers cutter head group; Described rubbish backflush process case comprises sludge collecting box, strain injection machine structure, three phase electric machine, recoil tube, blow-off pipe and is positioned at chimney filter, the Liquid backwash mechanism of sludge collecting box inside; Described chimney filter is fixed between vertical wallboard relative in described sludge collecting box; End and the adjacent wallboard gapless of described chimney filter are close to; Described chimney filter is driven by described three phase electric machine; The wallboard of described sludge collecting box is provided with the garbage inlet towards described chimney filter end and bacterial classification entrance; The external described strain injection machine structure of described bacterial classification entrance; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is positioned at the below of described chimney filter; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is connected on described chimney filter by described recoil tube; Also external described blow-off pipe bottom described sludge collecting box.
Preferably, described grinding cavity comprises upper cavity and lower chamber; Be connected by seal between described upper cavity with described lower chamber; Described horizontal interval angle [alpha] is 90 °; Described horizontal interval angle beta is 45 °; A vertical spacing height h=10 ~ 15mm is had between adjacent two layers cutter head group.
Preferably, described Liquid backwash mechanism comprises suction chamber, the first impeller, discharge side, the second impeller and servomotor; Described suction chamber and described discharge side are the chamber of coaxially adjacent Liang Ge UNICOM; Described first impeller is matched with in described suction chamber; Suction inlet is provided with in the front end of described suction chamber; Described second impeller is matched with in described discharge side; Described discharge side is provided with an outlet; Described first impeller and described second impeller are all by servomotor Driven by Coaxial.
Preferably, a series of shaft orientation reinforcing rib is provided with inside the tube wall of described chimney filter; The axis of described chimney filter is provided with a main shaft; Fixed by a series of connecting rod between described main shaft and described reinforcement; The tube wall surface of described chimney filter is provided with uniform filter opening; The end edge of described chimney filter is all set with rubber peel.
Preferably, described strain injection machine structure comprises liquid reserve tank and high-pressure pump; The input of described high-pressure pump connects described liquid reserve tank; Described high pressure delivery side of pump then connects described bacterial classification entrance by pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide a kind of high-efficiency refuse biochemical all-in-one, and it enters rubbish backflush process case after thoroughly being pulverized by rubbish by garbage pulverator, and the grinding cavity of garbage pulverator adopts new structure to improve grindability.Rubbish backflush process case makes rubbish fully mix with fermented bacterium in bucket, improves the effect of garbage decomposition; By recoil structure, oarse-grained rubbish twice decomposition is filtered simultaneously; Whole process fully can decompose rubbish, reaches best discomposing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of refuse biochemical all-in-one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of garbage disposer;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of garbage disposer when using a kind of milling cutter;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of garbage disposer when using another kind of milling cutter;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rubbish backflush process case;
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of rubbish backflush process case;
Fig. 8 is the side view of chimney filter and Liquid backwash mechanism;
The structural blast figure of Tu9Shi Liquid backwash mechanism;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, workbench; 2, work top; 3, door-plate; 4, rubbish backflush process case; 5, garbage pulverator; 6, control cabinet; 7, drain gully; 8, grinding mechanism; 9, drive motors; 10, motor housing; 11, cavity is ground; 12, milling cutter; 13, upper cavity; 14, lower chamber; 15, charging aperture; 16, sewage draining exit; 17, cutter head; 18, sludge collecting box; 19, strain injection machine structure; 20, three phase electric machine; 21, recoil tube; 22, blow-off pipe; 23, chimney filter; 24, Liquid backwash mechanism; 25, main shaft; 26, connecting rod; 27, suction chamber; 28, the first impeller; 29, discharge side; 30, the second impeller; 31, servomotor; 32, suction inlet; 33, outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to make advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection domain of the present utility model.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1 to 9, the utility model embodiment comprises:
The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse, comprise a workbench 1, the upper surface of workbench 1 is work top 2, and be provided with in the side of workbench 1 can the door-plate 3 of folding; Workbench 1 inside on the downside of work top 2 comprises rubbish backflush process case 4, garbage pulverator 5 and control cabinet 6.Open door-plate like this and just can carry out maintenance and repair to the structure of workbench inside.Work top 2 is provided with drain gully 7, and drain gully 7 connects the entrance of garbage pulverator 5; The outlet then external rubbish backflush process case 4 of garbage pulverator 5.And in control cabinet 6, placed gauge tap and the wire being connected garbage pulverator 5, rubbish backflush process case 4.
Garbage pulverator 5 comprises grinding mechanism 8, drive motors 9 and motor housing 10; It is outer and fix with grinding mechanism 10 that motor housing 10 covers in drive motors 9, can give and drive motors 9 outer protection.Grinding mechanism 8 comprises grinding cavity 11 and the milling cutter 12 of hollow; The inside of grinding cavity 11 is grinding chamber; Grinding cavity 11 comprises upper cavity 13 and lower chamber 14; Be connected by seal between upper cavity 13 with lower chamber 14.Be provided with charging aperture 15 at the top of upper cavity 13, the bottom of lower chamber 14 is provided with domatic downward-sloping sewage draining exit 16, and the center bottom lower chamber 14 also offers the axis hole for coordinating drive motors 9 rotating shaft; The rotating shaft of drive motors 9 extend into grinding chamber chamber interior through axis hole and drives milling cutter 12 to rotate.Milling cutter 12 is coaxially installed in grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance, and the edge of milling cutter 12 may be used for the rubbish after pulverizing with the gap of grinding chamber and drops into the below of milling cutter to facilitate discharge.
Milling cutter 12 is positioned at the downside of multilayer cutter head group, and generally, milling cutter 12 mainly comprises cutterhead and cutter block.In order to not affect cutterhead normal rotation, the height of cutter block must lower than the height of multilayer cutter head group.At present, milling cutter of the prior art can be installed in the utility model under the prerequisite of fit dimension compound carry out with the use of.As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, coordinated the milling cutter of different structure respectively in grinding cavity, this grinding cavity all can well coordinate them to work.
The inner wall surface of the grinding cavity 11 on the upside of milling cutter 12 is provided with multilayer cutter head group, and the vertical drop of adjacent two layers cutter head group is preferably 10 ~ 15mm.The best angle that every layer of cutter head group comprises some cutter heads 17, α of identical horizontal interval angle [alpha] is 90 °; And between adjacent two layers cutter head group, being provided with a horizontal interval angle beta, the best angle of β is 45 °.This arrangement architecture makes two adjacent cutter heads not only have gap, front and back but also have height fall, can increase rubbish like this and collide the chance of cutter head and the dynamics of collision when high-speed motion, and rubbish is more easily torn.It greatly improves the effect of garbage crushing.
Rubbish backflush process case 4 comprises sludge collecting box 18, strain injection machine structure 19, three phase electric machine 20, recoil tube 21, blow-off pipe 22 and is positioned at chimney filter 23, the Liquid backwash mechanism 24 of sludge collecting box 18 inside.Wherein, sludge collecting box 18 is airtight casing, bottom sludge collecting box 18 also external blow-off pipe 22 for discharging the rubbish of its inside.As shown in the figure, chimney filter 23 is fixed between vertical wallboard relative in sludge collecting box 18, and because the two ends of chimney filter 23 are not closed, therefore two ends of chimney filter 23 and respective adjacent wallboard gapless are close to; Simultaneously in order to ensure that chimney filter 23 is when rotating and the friction problem of sludge collecting box 18 wallboard, is all set with rubber peel in the end edge of chimney filter 23.Chimney filter 23 is driven by three phase electric machine 20, and three phase electric machine 20 is then be fixed on sludge collecting box 18 outer wall; The rotating shaft of three phase electric machine 20 is connected on chimney filter 23 through the outer wall of sludge collecting box 18, and therefore the rotating shaft of three phase electric machine 20 and the outer wall of sludge collecting box 18 are by being tightly connected.
The wallboard of sludge collecting box 18 is provided with the garbage inlet towards chimney filter 23 end and bacterial classification entrance; In the present embodiment, garbage inlet and bacterial classification entrance lay respectively at the two ends of chimney filter.Garbage inlet connects the sewage draining exit 16 bottom abrasive disk by pipeline; And at the external strain injection machine structure 19 of bacterial classification entrance, so just fermented bacterium directly can be injected in chimney filter 23 and be used for garbage decomposition.Inside the tube wall of chimney filter 23, be provided with a series of shaft orientation reinforcing rib, and the axis of chimney filter 23 is provided with a main shaft 25.Fixed by a series of connecting rod 26 between main shaft 25 and reinforcement, connecting rod 26 number in the present embodiment selects three, and one end of main shaft 25 then connects three phase electric machine 20.In order to ensure the filter capacity that chimney filter 23 is good, the tube wall surface of chimney filter 23 is provided with uniform filter opening.Above-mentioned strain injection machine structure 19 comprises liquid reserve tank and high-pressure pump, and the input of high-pressure pump connects liquid reserve tank, and high pressure delivery side of pump then connects bacterial classification entrance by pipeline; The pressure of high-pressure pump is utilized to be mixed with the spray liquid of fermented bacterium in chimney filter 23.Can find out by reference to the accompanying drawings, rubbish is decomposed by fermented bacterium in chimney filter 23, and three phase electric machine 20 drives chimney filter to roll simultaneously, improves the degree of mixing of rubbish and bacterial classification, enhances the discomposing effect of rubbish.
Because the rubbish of larger particles may bleed in sludge collecting box by chimney filter 23 in filter process.Now, Liquid backwash mechanism 24 is utilized to process further.Liquid backwash mechanism 24 is positioned at the below of chimney filter 23, and Liquid backwash mechanism 24 is connected on chimney filter by recoil tube 21.Liquid backwash mechanism 24 comprises suction chamber 27, first impeller 28, discharge side 29, second impeller 30 and servomotor 31; Suction chamber 27 and discharge side 29 are the chamber of coaxially adjacent Liang Ge UNICOM; First impeller 28 is matched with in suction chamber 27; Suction inlet 32 is provided with in the front end of suction chamber 27; Second impeller 30 is matched with in discharge side 29; Discharge side 29 is provided with an outlet 33; First impeller 28 and the second impeller 30 are all by servomotor 31 Driven by Coaxial.Discharge the ability of liquid to increase by the second impeller 30, the blade design of the second impeller 30 is the blade with beveled structure, as figure.Just the bulky grain rubbish be deposited on bottom sludge collecting box can be drawn in Liquid backwash mechanism to carry out pulverizing and spring back in chimney filter the decomposition carried out again by the method and filter.And due to the pressure of recoil comparatively large, the rubbish be deposited on bottom sludge collecting box can be raised up like this, add rubbish degree of mixing.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model description to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the biochemical all-in-one of high-efficiency refuse, is characterized in that: comprise workbench and be positioned at rubbish backflush process case, the garbage pulverator of workbench inside; The upper surface of described workbench is work top; Described work top is provided with drain gully; Described garbage pulverator comprises grinding mechanism, drive motors and motor housing; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cavity and the milling cutter of hollow; The inside of described grinding cavity is grinding chamber; The top of described grinding cavity is provided with charging aperture, and described charging aperture is connected with described drain gully; Be provided with sewage draining exit in the bottom of described grinding cavity, described sewage draining exit is connected with described rubbish backflush process case; Described milling cutter is coaxially installed in described grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance; The rotating shaft of described drive motors connects described milling cutter through described grinding cavity bottom wall central; The inner wall surface of the described grinding cavity on the upside of described milling cutter is provided with multilayer cutter head group; Every layer of cutter head group comprises some cutter heads of identical horizontal interval angle [alpha]; A horizontal interval angle beta is provided with between adjacent two layers cutter head group; Described rubbish backflush process case comprises sludge collecting box, strain injection machine structure, three phase electric machine, recoil tube, blow-off pipe and is positioned at chimney filter, the Liquid backwash mechanism of sludge collecting box inside; Described chimney filter is fixed between vertical wallboard relative in described sludge collecting box; End and the adjacent wallboard gapless of described chimney filter are close to; Described chimney filter is driven by described three phase electric machine; The wallboard of described sludge collecting box is provided with the garbage inlet towards described chimney filter end and bacterial classification entrance; The external described strain injection machine structure of described bacterial classification entrance; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is positioned at the below of described chimney filter; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is connected on described chimney filter by described recoil tube; Also external described blow-off pipe bottom described sludge collecting box.
2. the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grinding cavity comprises upper cavity and lower chamber; Be connected by seal between described upper cavity with described lower chamber; Described horizontal interval angle [alpha] is 90 °; Described horizontal interval angle beta is 45 °; A vertical spacing height h=10 ~ 15mm is had between adjacent two layers cutter head group.
3. the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Liquid backwash mechanism comprises suction chamber, the first impeller, discharge side, the second impeller and servomotor; Described suction chamber and described discharge side are the chamber of coaxially adjacent Liang Ge UNICOM; Described first impeller is matched with in described suction chamber; Suction inlet is provided with in the front end of described suction chamber; Described second impeller is matched with in described discharge side; Described discharge side is provided with an outlet; Described first impeller and described second impeller are all by servomotor Driven by Coaxial.
4. the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with a series of shaft orientation reinforcing rib inside the tube wall of described chimney filter; The axis of described chimney filter is provided with a main shaft; Fixed by a series of connecting rod between described main shaft and described reinforcement; The tube wall surface of described chimney filter is provided with uniform filter opening; The end edge of described chimney filter is all set with rubber peel.
5. the biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described strain injection machine structure comprises liquid reserve tank and high-pressure pump; The input of described high-pressure pump connects described liquid reserve tank; Described high pressure delivery side of pump then connects described bacterial classification entrance by pipeline.
CN201420576042.5U 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse Withdrawn - After Issue CN204122453U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104259183A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 High-efficiency integrated biochemical garbage treatment machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104259183A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 High-efficiency integrated biochemical garbage treatment machine
CN104259183B (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-05-11 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 The biochemical all-in-one of a kind of high-efficiency refuse

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150128

Effective date of abandoning: 20160511

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting