CN104289500B - The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes - Google Patents
The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104289500B CN104289500B CN201410522826.4A CN201410522826A CN104289500B CN 104289500 B CN104289500 B CN 104289500B CN 201410522826 A CN201410522826 A CN 201410522826A CN 104289500 B CN104289500 B CN 104289500B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter cylinder
- cutterhead
- cutter
- sleeve pipe
- grinding
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- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification of the present invention decomposes, comprises grinding mechanism, motor, motor housing and garbage decomposition case; Grinding mechanism comprises grinding cavity and the milling cutter of hollow; The inside of grinding cavity is grinding chamber; The inner wall surface of the grinding cavity on the upside of milling cutter is provided with multiple cutter head; Milling cutter comprises cutterhead, cutter block, scraper plate and coupling band; Cutterhead is disc; Align with the radial edges of cutterhead in one end of cutter block; The other end of cutter block extends to centre bore; One end of scraper plate is connected with coupling band, and the other end of scraper plate aligns with the radial edges of cutterhead; Garbage decomposition case comprises casing, sleeve pipe, sealing ring and filter cylinder; The vertical outer wall of casing is provided with installing hole; Sleeve pipe outstanding outside casing is also installed with in installing hole; Filter cylinder stretches to box house through sleeve pipe; Filter cylinder and sleeve pipe realize interference fits; The cooperation place of filter cylinder and sleeve pipe is provided with sealing ring; The surface of filter cylinder is provided with air-vent; The fermentation mushroom of degraded rubbish is placed with in filter cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, particularly relate to the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes.
Background technology
At present, the rubbish of pulverizing, mainly to pulverize, by the volume of the garbage crushing Cheng Geng little of bulk, is then entered sewer by current, to avoid the blocking causing sewer by the working method of device for processing food refuse.In order to solve this situation, there is large quantities of refuse treatment plant that the rubbish after pulverizing can be carried out reprocessing.Such as Chinese invention patent " a kind of Domestic device for disintegrating garbage that can process waste residue ", its application number is 201320649286.7, disclose the structure at the external Solid state fermentation case of the sewage draining exit of waste grinding device, what in this Solid state fermentation case, be also provided with that placement " can make the fermentation mushroom of rubbish produced by fermenting waste residues " holds structure, such as surface is provided with the cylinder of air-vent, and cylinder adopts with the wallboard of Solid state fermentation case and is threaded.Find in the use procedure of reality, the disposal ability of its rubbish is short of to some extent.Cutter is when pulverizing with chamber cooperation, and the syndeton of cutter is the principal element affecting garbage crushing.Secondly, the filter cylinder mounting structure in garbage decomposition case is also unfavorable for the filling of bacterial classification, and this syndeton gets rusty easily and is not easy to dismounting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes, it is reasonable in design, structure is simple, solves family expenses bacterial classification and decomposes the undesirable and filter cylinder installation and removal problem not easily of milling cutter ability to work in garbage disposer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes, and comprises grinding mechanism, motor, motor housing and garbage decomposition case; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cavity and the milling cutter of hollow; The inside of described grinding cavity is grinding chamber; The top of described grinding cavity is provided with charging aperture, is provided with the sewage draining exit be connected with described garbage decomposition case in the bottom of described grinding cavity; Described milling cutter is coaxially installed in described grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance; The rotating shaft of described motor connects described milling cutter through described grinding cavity bottom wall central; The inner wall surface of the described grinding cavity on the upside of described milling cutter is provided with multiple cutter head; Described milling cutter comprises cutterhead, cutter block, scraper plate and coupling band; Described cutterhead is disc; The centre bore for coupling band described in interference fit is provided with in described cutter head center; The upper surface of described cutterhead is also provided with the slotted eye filling described cutter block for wedge; Align with the radial edges of described cutterhead in one end of described cutter block; The other end of described cutter block extends to described centre bore; The height of described cutter block is lower than the height of described cutter head; The lower surface of described cutterhead is also provided with scraper plate; One end of described scraper plate is connected with described coupling band, and the other end of described scraper plate aligns with the radial edges of described cutterhead; Described garbage decomposition case comprises casing, sleeve pipe, sealing ring and filter cylinder; The vertical outer wall of described casing is provided with installing hole; Sleeve pipe outstanding outside described casing is also installed with in described installing hole; Described filter cylinder stretches to described box house through described sleeve pipe; Described filter cylinder and described sleeve pipe realize interference fits; The cooperation place of described filter cylinder and described sleeve pipe is provided with sealing ring; The surface of described filter cylinder is provided with air-vent; The fermentation mushroom of degraded rubbish is placed with in described filter cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom end closure of described filter cylinder, the upper end open of described filter cylinder is also equipped with end cap; Described filter cylinder keeps horizontal level in described casing; The outer surface being positioned at the described filter cylinder of described box house is provided with uniform air-vent.
Preferably, the number of described cutter block is two; The surface of described cutter block is also provided with the protruding edge of a knife; The number of described scraper plate is four; Described cutterhead is also provided with multiple chip-removal hole for slagging tap; Described coupling band is stepped axle sleeve, and it comprises upper end axle journal and lower end boss; Described upper end axle journal is installed in described centre bore, the surface soldered of described lower end boss and described cutterhead.
Preferably, described motor housing covers in outside described motor, and described motor housing and described grinding mechanism are welded and fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes, it carries out garbage crushing by the milling cutter after improvement, greatly improves grindability.Secondly, garbage decomposition case is provided with the chimney filter being easy to dismantle, and the holding capacity grow of chimney filter, result of use becomes better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification of the present invention decomposes;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grinding mechanism and motor;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the grinding cavity with special cutter head coordinates with milling cutter and motor;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the grinding cavity with longitudinal cutter head coordinates with milling cutter;
Fig. 5 is the upper structure schematic diagram of milling cutter;
Fig. 6 is the lower structure schematic diagram of milling cutter;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of garbage decomposition case;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, grinding mechanism; 2, motor; 3, motor housing; 4, garbage decomposition case; 5, cavity is ground; 6, milling cutter; 7, upper cavity; 8, lower chamber; 9, charging aperture; 10, sewage draining exit; 11, longitudinal cutter head; 12, special cutter head; 13, cutterhead; 14, cutter block; 15, scraper plate; 16, coupling band; 17, chip-removal hole; 18, casing; 19, sleeve pipe; 20, sealing ring; 21, filter cylinder; 22, air-vent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The Domestic refuse pulverizer that bacterial classification decomposes, comprises grinding mechanism 1, motor 2 and motor housing 3 and garbage decomposition case 4; It is outer and be welded and fixed mutually with grinding mechanism 1 that motor housing 3 covers in motor 2, can give and motor 2 outer protection.Grinding mechanism 1 comprises grinding cavity 5 and the milling cutter 6 of hollow; The inside of grinding cavity 5 is grinding chamber; Grinding cavity 5 comprises upper cavity 7 and lower chamber 8; Be connected by seal between upper cavity 7 with lower chamber 8.Be provided with charging aperture 9 at the top of upper cavity 7, the bottom of lower chamber 8 is provided with domatic downward-sloping sewage draining exit 10, and sewage draining exit 10 is connected on garbage decomposition case 4 by pipeline.Center bottom lower chamber 8 also offers the axis hole for coordinating motor 2 rotating shaft; The rotating shaft of motor 2 extend into grinding chamber chamber interior through axis hole and drives milling cutter 6 to rotate.Milling cutter 6 is coaxially installed in grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance, and the edge of milling cutter 6 may be used for the rubbish after pulverizing with the gap of grinding chamber and drops into the below of milling cutter 6 to facilitate discharge.
The inner wall surface of the grinding cavity 5 on the upside of milling cutter 6 is provided with a series of cutter heads coordinating milling cutter to carry out garbage crushing, these cutter heads can be protruding without other longitudinal cutter head 11(of alternate position spike as Fig. 6); May also be there is specific site structure special cutter head 12(as Fig. 5); Cutter head structure in prior art in grinding chamber chamber interior walls all can coordinate with this milling cutter.This writes cutter head can increase rubbish and collide the chance of cutter head and the dynamics of collision when high-speed motion, and rubbish is more easily torn, and it greatly improves the effect of garbage crushing.
Milling cutter 6 is positioned at the downside of multilayer cutter head group, and milling cutter 6 comprises cutterhead 13, cutter block 14, scraper plate 15 and coupling band 16; Cutterhead 13 is disc, and the thickness of cutterhead 13 can not be excessive, can affect service behaviour.Coupling band 16 is stepped axle sleeve, and it comprises upper end axle journal and lower end boss.The centre bore for interference fit coupling band 16 is provided with at cutterhead 13 center; The upper end axle journal of coupling band 16 is installed in centre bore, the surface soldered of lower end boss and cutterhead 13.The sealing property of this structure is best, can ensure that outside motor device can not be intake.
The upside end face of cutterhead 13 is also provided with the slotted eye for wedge knife-containing block, bottom cutter block 14, is provided with the projection coordinating slotted eye.In order to not affect cutterhead 13 normal rotation, the height of cutter block 14 must lower than the height of cutter head.And cutter block 14 generally selects string configuration, the number of general cutter block 14 selects two; Align with the radial edges of cutterhead 13 in one end of cutter block 14, and the other end of cutter block 14 extends to centre bore; In the process of cutterhead 13 rotation, cutter block 14 can cover the widest area like this, and too increases milling cutter 6 and the cooperate degree of grinding cavity 5 inwall, is smashed completely by rubbish as far as possible.And on the surface of cutter block 14, being also provided with the protruding edge of a knife, these sharp edges of a knife then contribute to cutting rubbish.
Can not pile up in order to ensure the rubbish on the downside of cutterhead 13, the downside end face of cutterhead 13 is also provided with scraper plate 15, the number of scraper plate 15 is four; The fixed form of scraper plate 15 is similar with cutter block 14: one end of scraper plate 15 is connected with coupling band 16, and the other end of scraper plate 15 aligns with the radial edges of cutterhead 13.Cutterhead 13 being also provided with multiple chip-removal hole 17 for slagging tap, tiny residue and some liquid can be facilitated like this to flow through cutterhead.
At the external garbage decomposition case 4 of sewage draining exit 10, garbage decomposition case 4 comprises casing 18, sleeve pipe 19, sealing ring 20 and filter cylinder 21, and is placed with the fermentation mushroom of degraded rubbish in filter cylinder 21.The vertical outer wall of casing 18 is provided with installing hole; Sleeve pipe 19 outstanding outside casing is also installed with in installing hole; It is inner that filter cylinder 21 stretches to casing 18 through sleeve pipe 19; Best position is that filter cylinder 21 is fixed in the inner maintenance level of casing 18, the bacterial classification in filter cylinder 21 can be made so not to be squeezed and fully work.Fit system is, filter cylinder 21 and sleeve pipe 19 realize interference fits; Filter cylinder 21 is provided with sealing ring 20 with the cooperation place of sleeve pipe 19; The outer surface being positioned at the filter cylinder 21 of casing 18 inside is provided with uniform air-vent 22.The bottom end closure of filter cylinder 21, the upper end open of filter cylinder is also equipped with end cap, and the fermentation mushroom in filter cylinder can be facilitated like this to load and unload.
As can be seen from above-mentioned structure, rubbish is entered in garbage decomposition case 4 by the pipeline that sewage draining exit 10 is external in grinding mechanism 1 after milling cutter 6 with the abundant pulverizing of grinding chamber.And the filter cylinder 21 filling with rubbish fermentation bacterial classification is housed in garbage decomposition case 4, the mounting structure of filter cylinder 21 is then the syndeton that have employed sleeve pipe 19, and directly uses interference fits that filter cylinder 21 can be allowed directly to extend into casing 18 from sleeve pipe 19.This family expenses bacterial classification decomposes its structure of garbage disposer simply, and not only garbage crushing grinding is effective, and on garbage decomposition case, have employed easier filter cylinder mounting means; Once add the flexibility of equipment on the whole, improve serviceability.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high-efficiency refuse pulverizer for bacterial classification decomposition, is characterized in that: comprise grinding mechanism, motor, motor housing and garbage decomposition case; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cavity and the milling cutter of hollow; The inside of described grinding cavity is grinding chamber; The top of described grinding cavity is provided with charging aperture, is provided with the sewage draining exit be connected with described garbage decomposition case in the bottom of described grinding cavity; Described milling cutter is coaxially installed in described grinding chamber in the mode of matched in clearance; The rotating shaft of described motor connects described milling cutter through described grinding cavity bottom wall central; The inner wall surface of the described grinding cavity on the upside of described milling cutter is provided with multiple cutter head; Described milling cutter comprises cutterhead, cutter block, scraper plate and coupling band; Described cutterhead is disc; The centre bore for coupling band described in interference fit is provided with in described cutter head center; The upper surface of described cutterhead is also provided with the slotted eye filling described cutter block for wedge; Align with the radial edges of described cutterhead in one end of described cutter block; The other end of described cutter block extends to described centre bore; The height of described cutter block is lower than the height of described cutter head; The lower surface of described cutterhead is also provided with scraper plate; One end of described scraper plate is connected with described coupling band, and the other end of described scraper plate aligns with the radial edges of described cutterhead; Described garbage decomposition case comprises casing, sleeve pipe, sealing ring and filter cylinder; The vertical outer wall of described casing is provided with installing hole; Sleeve pipe outstanding outside described casing is also installed with in described installing hole; Described filter cylinder stretches to described box house through described sleeve pipe; Described filter cylinder and described sleeve pipe realize interference fits; The cooperation place of described filter cylinder and described sleeve pipe is provided with sealing ring; The surface of described filter cylinder is provided with air-vent; The fermentation mushroom of degraded rubbish is placed with in described filter cylinder.
2. the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that decomposes of a kind of bacterial classification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom end closure of described filter cylinder, and the upper end open of described filter cylinder is also equipped with end cap; Described filter cylinder keeps horizontal level in described casing; The outer surface being positioned at the described filter cylinder of described box house is provided with uniform air-vent.
3. the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer of a kind of bacterial classification decomposition according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the number of described cutter block is two; The surface of described cutter block is also provided with the protruding edge of a knife; The number of described scraper plate is four; Described cutterhead is also provided with multiple chip-removal hole for slagging tap; Described coupling band is stepped axle sleeve, and it comprises upper end axle journal and lower end boss; Described upper end axle journal is installed in described centre bore, the surface soldered of described lower end boss and described cutterhead.
4. the high-efficiency refuse pulverizer of a kind of bacterial classification decomposition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described motor housing covers in outside described motor, and described motor housing and described grinding mechanism is welded and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410522826.4A CN104289500B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410522826.4A CN104289500B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104289500A CN104289500A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104289500B true CN104289500B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201410522826.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104289500B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104790477A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 诸洪平 | Food waste disposer with filter basket |
| CN105234156B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of strain fermentation case rotating turret |
| CN109225054A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-18 | 广州市华晟健康产业有限公司 | A kind of Cosmetic Manufacture feeding device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060012054A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-07 | 석호환경기기 주식회사 | Food waste ferment method and apparatus thereof |
| CN101298061B (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2015-05-06 | 德昌电机股份有限公司 | Device for processing food waste part |
| KR20070059033A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-06-11 | 안광호 | The disposer with twice grinding stage and self septic tanks for housewares |
| CN103084249A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor provided with outfall |
| CN203484211U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Grinding mechanism for secondary treatment garbage disposer |
| CN103599918A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage disposer capable of waste residue disposal |
| CN204122444U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | The high-efficiency refuse pulverizer that a kind of bacterial classification decomposes |
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| CN104289500A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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