CN216615784U

CN216615784U - Combined type soil and water conservation net for geotechnical geology

Info

Publication number: CN216615784U
Application number: CN202122943122.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史逸伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The application discloses a composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology, which comprises a first frame, a side plate, a water and soil conservation mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the side plate is arranged on the first frame; the soil and water conservation mechanism comprises an installation box and second frames, a plurality of second frames are arranged on the inner side of each first frame, the installation box is arranged on the inner side of each second frame, the top plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the installation box, the top of each top plate is provided with a positioning rod, the bottom end of each positioning rod penetrates through the top plate and is inserted into the corresponding second frame, a gauze layer is arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box, the top of the gauze layer is provided with a sand layer, the top of the sand layer is provided with a sandstone layer, the top of the sandstone layer is provided with a soil layer, and the top of the soil layer is provided with a vegetable layer. This application easy operation is convenient for install the mounting box in the second frame through locating lever and roof, then can absorb moisture through sand bed, gravel layer, vegetable layer, soil horizon.

Description

Combined type soil and water conservation net for geotechnical geology

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a combined type water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology.

Background

Geotechnical engineering construction viewpoint is a general term for any kind of rock and soil that make up the earth's crust. Rock and soil can be subdivided into five major categories of hard (hard rock), sub-hard (soft rock), weakly bonded, loosely unbonded, and with specific compositions, structures, states, and properties. The first two categories are called rock and the last three categories are called soil, which are collectively called rock and soil by Chinese custom.

Soil erosion can appear in the ground geology, so need use the maintenance net and avoid the rainwater to wash away soil, the condition that drops may appear when general maintenance net is installed on the geological surface. Therefore, the composite water and soil conservation net for the geotechnical geology is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a combined type water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology, which is used for solving the problem of water and soil loss in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology is provided, which comprises a first frame, a side plate, a water and soil conservation mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

soil and water conservation mechanism includes mounting box and second frame, first frame inboard is equipped with a plurality of second frames, second frame inboard is equipped with the mounting box, the equal rigid coupling roof in mounting box top both sides, the roof top is equipped with the locating lever, the locating lever bottom runs through in the roof inserts the second frame, mounting box inner chamber bottom is equipped with the gauze layer, gauze layer top is equipped with sand layer, the sand layer top is equipped with gravel layer, the gravel layer top is equipped with the soil horizon, the soil horizon top is equipped with the vegetable layer.

Further, coupling mechanism includes fixed block and go-between, first frame both sides all are equipped with the curb plate, recess, the inside fixed block of recess is seted up to curb plate one side, the cover of fixed ring surface has the go-between, the inside movable groove of seting up of curb plate, the inside movable plate that is equipped with of movable groove, the movable plate both ends all overlap on the slide bar surface, movable plate one side rigid coupling spring, and movable plate opposite side rigid coupling inserted bar, inserted bar one end runs through the movable groove and extends to in the through-hole of go-between one side.

Further, fixed establishment includes connecting plate, link and fixed taper rod, a plurality of fixed taper rods of curb plate bottom rigid coupling, the slot is seted up to curb plate one side, the inside picture peg that is equipped with of slot, picture peg one side rigid coupling connecting plate, the screw hole is seted up on the connecting plate surface, the curb plate top is through connecting rope rigid coupling link.

Furthermore, a second guide flow guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the second frame, a plurality of overflow holes are formed in the bottom of the mounting box, and the overflow holes correspond to the second flow guide pipe.

Furthermore, both ends of the sliding rod are connected with the inner wall of the movable groove, the sliding rod is connected with the movable plate in a sliding mode, and the spring is connected with the inner wall of the movable groove.

Furthermore, a moving block is arranged at the top of the side plate, and the bottom end of the moving block penetrates through the side plate and extends to the inside of the moving groove to be connected with the moving plate.

Furthermore, the section of the connecting ring is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', and the width of the section of the fixing block is smaller than the width of the inner side of the Chinese character 'hui'.

Furthermore, a first guide pipe is arranged inside the side plate and connected with a second guide pipe.

Furthermore, a water drainage groove is formed in the top of the first frame and is connected with the first flow guide pipe through a through opening in one side of the top of the side plate.

Furthermore, the top of the side plate is provided with a connecting bolt, and the bottom end of the connecting bolt penetrates through the side plate and extends into the threaded hole.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted soil and water conservation mechanism, solved soil and water loss problem, gained and avoided soil and water loss effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting box according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a side panel schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. a fixing hole; 2. a threaded hole; 3. inserting plates; 4. a connecting plate; 5. hanging a ring; 6. a first frame; 7. a second frame; 8. connecting ropes; 9. a moving block; 10. a first draft tube; 11. mounting a box; 12. a side plate; 13. a top plate; 14. an overflow aperture; 15. a second draft tube; 16. a gauze layer; 17. a sandy soil layer; 18. positioning a rod; 19. a sandstone layer; 20. a vegetable layer; 21. a soil layer; 22. fixing the taper rod; 23. a slot; 24. a connecting bolt; 25. a fixed block; 26. a connecting ring; 27. a spring; 28. a movable groove; 29. a slide bar; 30. a plug rod; 31. and (5) moving the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The connection mechanism in the present embodiment can be applied to various soil and water conservation nets, for example, the following soil and water conservation net is provided in the present embodiment, and the connection mechanism in the present embodiment can be used to connect a plurality of the following soil and water conservation nets.

A combined type water and soil conservation net for hydraulic engineering comprises a mounting plate, a cross rod and a vertical rod, wherein the cross rod and the vertical rod are arranged above the mounting plate and are vertical to each other; the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a support frame, the lower end of the support frame is connected with a layer of net plate, the net plate is connected with a cross rod and a vertical rod in a clamping mode, the lower end of the cross rod is provided with a clamping groove, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with a clamping block in a sliding mode, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block in a clamping mode; the planting device is characterized in that the space on the screen plate is divided into a plurality of planting grooves by the cross rods and the vertical rods, a water immersion layer is arranged in each planting groove, a liquid flowing groove is also arranged between the water immersion layer and the screen plate, liquid containing grooves are also formed in two sides of the planting grooves, liquid flowing holes are formed in the liquid containing grooves, and the liquid flowing holes are communicated with the liquid flowing grooves; a rotating plate is arranged below the liquid flowing hole, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the liquid flowing groove and is elastically connected with the bottom surface of the screen plate through a spring, and the front end of the rotating plate is abutted against the water immersion layer; the rotating plate is also provided with an overflow port.

Vegetation is planted above the water immersion layer.

A plurality of clapboards are arranged in the liquid flowing groove at intervals and are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screen plate.

When the supporting frame is used, the mounting plates are mounted on two banks of a river bank, the supporting frame is rotated, so that the angle of the supporting frame relative to the mounting plates can be adjusted according to specific use conditions, the angle can be a fine adjustment angle or a rough adjustment angle, and the installation condition can be set according to the actual investigation condition of a user during specific use.

After the mounting panel is fixed, the otter board can accept the rainwater when raining, because plant the vegetation on the otter board, as is known, the plant has the ability that prevents soil erosion and water loss, consequently, plant of vegetation can play certain soil and water conservation ability.

The mounting plate is connected to the bank by a detachable connection member.

The detachable connecting part can be in bolt and nut connection or pin and shaft connection and the like, and can be selected according to the use condition, and the design is not limited specifically.

The detachable connected mode can be convenient for connect and dismantle between mounting panel and the embankment, also is convenient for when needs, can reach in time through unloading the mounting panel, moves the purpose in other places with the mounting panel.

A bearing frame is also inserted between the mounting plate and the support frame, cultivation soil is filled in the bearing frame, and the cultivation soil is positioned below the screen plate; the bearing frame is wedge-shaped.

The water and soil conservation net is a Chinese utility model patent (application number: CN214245594U)

Of course, the present embodiment may also be used to connect a plurality of soil and water conservation nets of other structures. Here, details are not repeated, and the connection mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a composite soil and water conservation net for geotechnical geology includes a first frame 6, a side plate 12, a soil and water conservation mechanism, a connection mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

the soil and water conservation mechanism comprises an installation box 11 and a second frame 7, a plurality of second frames 7 are arranged on the inner side of the first frame 6, the installation box 11 is arranged on the inner side of each second frame 7, top plates 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the installation box 11, positioning rods 18 are arranged on the top of the top plates 13, the bottom ends of the positioning rods 18 penetrate through the top plates 13 and are inserted into the second frames 7, a gauze layer 16 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the installation box 11, a sand layer 17 is arranged on the top of the gauze layer 16, a sand layer 19 is arranged on the top of the sand layer 17, a soil layer 21 is arranged on the top of the sand layer 19, and a vegetable layer 20 is arranged on the top of the soil layer 21.

The connecting mechanism comprises a fixed block 25 and a connecting ring 26, side plates 12 are arranged on two sides of the first frame 6, a groove is formed in one side of each side plate 12, the fixed block 25 is arranged in the groove, the connecting ring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed ring, a movable groove 28 is formed in the side plate 12, a movable plate 31 is arranged in the movable groove 28, two ends of the movable plate 31 are sleeved on the surface of a sliding rod 29, a spring 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 31, an inserting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate 31, and one end of the inserting rod 30 penetrates through the movable groove 28 and extends into a through hole in one side of the connecting ring 26; the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate 4, a hanging ring 5 and fixing conical rods 22, the bottom of the side plate 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing conical rods 22, one side of the side plate 12 is provided with a slot 23, an inserting plate 3 is arranged in the slot 23, one side of the inserting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 4, the surface of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a threaded hole 2, and the top of the side plate 12 is fixedly connected with the hanging ring 5 through a connecting rope 8; a second guide flow guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the second frame 7, a plurality of overflow holes 14 are formed in the bottom of the mounting box 11, and the overflow holes 14 correspond to the second flow guide pipe 15, so that water can be drained conveniently; the two ends of the sliding rod 29 are connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 28, the sliding rod 29 is connected with the movable plate 31 in a sliding manner, and the spring 27 is connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 28, so that the insertion rod 30 is driven to move conveniently; the top of the side plate 12 is provided with a moving block 9, the bottom end of the moving block 9 penetrates through the side plate 12 and extends to the inside of the moving groove 28 to be connected with a moving plate 31, and therefore the connecting ring 26 can be conveniently positioned; the section of the connecting ring 26 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', the width of the section of the fixing block 25 is smaller than the width of the inner side of the Chinese character 'hui', and the first frame 6 can be conveniently installed; a first guide pipe 10 is arranged inside the side plate 12, and the first guide pipe 10 is connected with a second guide pipe 15 and can guide flow; the top of the first frame 6 is provided with a drainage groove which is connected with the first flow guide pipe 10 through an opening at one side of the top of the side plate 12, so that drainage is facilitated, and rainwater is prevented from scouring rock soil; the top of the side plate 12 is provided with a connecting bolt 24, and the bottom end of the connecting bolt 24 penetrates through the side plate 12 and extends into the threaded hole 2, so that the connecting plate 4 can be conveniently installed.

When the device is used and installed, a rod body can be inserted into the ground of rock and soil, then the rod body is hung on the surface of the rod body through the connecting rope 8 and the hanging ring 5, the connecting rings 26 on two sides of the first frame 6 are hung on the surfaces of the fixed blocks 25 on the surfaces of the side plates 12, the movable block 9 can drive the movable plate 31 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 29, after the connecting rings 26 are hung, the inserting rod 30 can be pushed to move through the elasticity of the spring 27, and then the inserting rod 30 can be inserted into the connecting rings 26 to complete installation of the first frame 6;

the mounting box 11 is placed in the second frame 7 and is mounted through the positioning rod 18 and the top plate 13, when the rain season occurs, moisture can be absorbed through the vegetation layer 20 and the soil layer 21, redundant moisture can flow into the overflow hole 14 through the sand stone layer 19, the sand soil layer 17 and the gauze layer 16, and then the second guide pipe can convey water into the first guide pipe 10 so as to facilitate drainage;

after the inserting plate 3 on one side of the connecting plate 4 is inserted into the inserting groove 23, the second frames 7 are installed through the connecting bolts 24, and the connecting plate 4 and the side plates 12 are connected, so that the combined installation is convenient.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the installation box is easy to operate, the installation box can be conveniently installed in the second frame through the positioning rod and the top plate, then moisture can be absorbed through the sand soil layer, the sand stone layer, the vegetable layer and the soil layer, soil loss in the installation box can be avoided through the gauze layer, and rainwater can be treated through the first flow guide pipe, the second flow guide pipe and the overflow hole;

2. the first frame and the side plate are connected conveniently through the fixed block, the connecting ring 26, the spring, the movable groove, the sliding rod, the inserting rod and the movable plate, the first frame and the side plate are convenient to mount and dismount at will, the integral transfer effect can be improved, and the first frame and the side plate are convenient to mount and use quickly;

3. this application is convenient all to be connected the connecting plate both sides with the curb plate through picture peg, slot and connecting bolt, conveniently carries out a plurality of holding net combination uses, is connected with ground through fixed taper rod, fixed orifices, connection rope and link convenience moreover, drops when avoiding using.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a combined type soil and water conservation net for geotechnical geology which characterized in that: comprises a first frame (6), a side plate (12), a water and soil retaining mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

the soil and water conservation mechanism comprises an installation box (11) and a second frame (7), wherein the first frame (6) is provided with a plurality of second frames (7) on the inner side, the installation box (11) is arranged on the inner side of the second frame (7), the top plates (13) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the installation box (11), a positioning rod (18) is arranged on the top of each top plate (13), the bottom end of each positioning rod (18) penetrates through the corresponding top plate (13) to be inserted into the corresponding second frame (7), a gauze layer (16) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box (11), a sand layer (17) is arranged on the top of each gauze layer (16), a sand layer (19) is arranged on the top of each sand layer (17), a soil layer (21) is arranged on the top of each sand layer (19), and a vegetable layer (20) is arranged on the top of each soil layer (21).

2. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: coupling mechanism includes fixed block (25) and go-between (26), first frame (6) both sides all are equipped with curb plate (12), the recess is seted up to curb plate (12) one side, inside fixed block (25) of recess, fixed block surface cover has go-between (26), movable groove (28) are seted up to curb plate (12) inside, movable groove (28) inside is equipped with movable plate (31), movable plate (31) both ends are all overlapped on slide bar (29) surface, movable plate (31) one side rigid coupling spring (27), and movable plate (31) opposite side rigid coupling inserted bar (30), inserted bar (30) one end runs through movable groove (28) and extends to in go-between (26) one side through-hole.

3. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixed establishment includes connecting plate (4), link (5) and fixed taper rod (22), a plurality of fixed taper rods (22) of curb plate (12) bottom rigid coupling, slot (23) are seted up to curb plate (12) one side, slot (23) inside is equipped with picture peg (3), picture peg (3) one side rigid coupling connecting plate (4), screw hole (2) are seted up on connecting plate (4) surface, curb plate (12) top is through connecting rope (8) rigid coupling link (5).

4. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the second frame (7) is provided with a second guide flow guide pipe, the bottom of the mounting box (11) is provided with a plurality of overflow holes (14), and the overflow holes (14) correspond to the second flow guide pipe (15).

5. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the sliding rod (29) are connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (28), the sliding rod (29) is connected with the movable plate (31) in a sliding mode, and the spring (27) is connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (28).

6. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the side plate (12) is provided with a moving block (9), and the bottom end of the moving block (9) penetrates through the side plate (12) and extends to the inside of the moving groove (28) to be connected with a moving plate (31).

7. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 2, characterized in that: the section of the connecting ring (26) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', and the width of the section of the fixing block (25) is smaller than the width of the inner side of the Chinese character 'hui'.

8. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side plate (12) is internally provided with a first guide pipe (10), and the first guide pipe (10) is connected with a second guide pipe (15).

9. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: and a water drainage groove is formed in the top of the first frame (6), and is connected with the first flow guide pipe (10) through a through opening in one side of the top of the side plate (12).

10. The composite water and soil conservation net for geotechnical geology according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the top of the side plate (12) is provided with a connecting bolt (24), and the bottom end of the connecting bolt (24) penetrates through the side plate (12) and extends into the threaded hole (2).