CN114134859B - Water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structures - Google Patents
Water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN114134859B CN114134859B CN202111413170.9A CN202111413170A CN114134859B CN 114134859 B CN114134859 B CN 114134859B CN 202111413170 A CN202111413170 A CN 202111413170A CN 114134859 B CN114134859 B CN 114134859B
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- drainage
- slope protection
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- water
- slope
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure, which comprises a slope protection frame, slope protection building blocks, a rock block base, a drainage groove, a drainage component, a buffer wall, a waterproof component, a soil fixing component, a concrete layer, a vegetation component and a protection component, wherein the rock block base is arranged on the bottom end surface of the slope protection frame, the drainage groove is formed in one side end surface of the rock block base, the drainage component is arranged in the drainage groove, and the slope protection building blocks are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the slope protection frame; the water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure is simple in structure, high in overall structural stability and multifunctional; when in use, the protection slope has good water seepage prevention, soil fixation and ecological planting effects, and can have a good protection function on the protection slope; simultaneously, have good drainage function, can effectively avoid taking place the condition that rivers flow backward, avoided causing the condition of bubble erosion to the bank protection, effectively improve the life of ecological guarantor bank protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities, in particular to a water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure.
Background
The water conservancy ecological protection slope is water conservancy facilities which can meet the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope and restore the damaged natural ecological environment by planting plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the side slope after the excavation of the side slope is formed.
When the water conservancy ecological protection slope is used, a good drainage effect needs to be achieved, a drainage structure in the prior art is simple and crude in structure and single in function, the protection effect is poor during drainage, and the situation that water flows backward is easy to happen, so that the structure of the slope is damaged; meanwhile, the protection effect of the drainage structure is poor, and the water flow easily impacts ecological vegetation to influence the growth quality of the vegetation; meanwhile, the drainage is easy to deform, and the soil fixing effect is poor, so that the design of the water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure which is simple in structure, high in overall structural stability and multifunctional; when in use, the protection slope has good water seepage prevention, soil fixation and ecological planting effects, and can have a good protection function on the protection slope; simultaneously, have good drainage function, can effectively avoid taking place the condition that rivers flow backward, avoided causing the condition of bubble erosion to the bank protection, effectively improve the life of ecological guarantor bank protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure comprises a slope protection frame, a slope protection building block, a rock block base, a drainage groove, a drainage assembly, a buffer wall, a waterproof assembly, a soil fixing assembly, a concrete layer, a vegetation assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the rock block base is arranged on the bottom end face of the slope protection frame, the drainage groove is formed in one side end face of the rock block base, the drainage assembly is arranged inside the drainage groove, the slope protection building block is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the slope protection frame, the concrete layer is arranged on one side above the top of the slope protection building block, the waterproof assembly is arranged above the top of the concrete layer, the soil fixing assembly is arranged on the top end face of the waterproof assembly, a sand-stone filter layer is filled between the waterproof assembly and the soil fixing assembly, the vegetation assembly is arranged on one side end face of the slope protection frame, the vegetation layer is filled between the bottom of the vegetation assembly and the soil fixing assembly, the protection assembly is arranged on the other side of the top of the slope protection frame, and the buffer wall is arranged at the bottom of one end of the slope protection frame;
the drainage assembly comprises a water drainage hole, a water falling pipe, an intercepting pipe, a drainage floating ball, a one-way cylinder, a supporting plate, a reset spring and a drainage pipe, wherein the water drainage hole is formed in one side of the end face of the slope protection building block and is located at one end of the bottom of the sandstone filtration layer, the water falling pipe is installed at the bottom of the water drainage hole in an inserting mode, the water falling pipe is fixedly installed inside the rock block base, the intercepting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water falling pipe, the one-way cylinder is installed on one side of the outer wall of the intercepting pipe in an inserting mode, the reset spring is fixedly installed in the center of the inside of the one-way cylinder, the supporting plate is installed at one end of the reset spring in a connecting mode, the drainage floating ball is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, the outer wall of the drainage floating ball is connected with the inner wall of the intercepting pipe in an attaching mode, the drainage pipe is installed at the other end of the intercepting pipe in a connecting mode, and one end of the drainage pipe penetrates through the drainage groove and is communicated with the outside.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a water filtering net is arranged on the end surface of the water drainage hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the waterproof assembly comprises anti-seepage plates, splicing grooves, water plugging plates and water plugging fixture blocks, the anti-seepage plates are attached to the top of the concrete layer, the water plugging plates are mounted above the tops of two adjacent anti-seepage plates, the splicing grooves are formed in the two sides of the tops of the anti-seepage plates, the water plugging fixture blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the end faces of the water plugging plates, and the water plugging fixture blocks are attached to the splicing grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: sealing strips are mounted at two ends of each water plugging plate in a laminating mode, and the sealing strips of the two adjacent water plugging plates are connected in a laminating mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the soil fixing component comprises reinforcing ribs, a mounting frame, a soil fixing plate and water seepage holes, the reinforcing ribs are respectively and fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom end of the sand filtering layer, the soil fixing plate is arranged at the top of the sand filtering layer, a plurality of mounting frames are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the soil fixing plate through welding, the mounting frames are fixedly connected with the reinforcing ribs through bolts, and the water seepage holes are formed in the end face of the soil fixing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vegetation subassembly includes slope protection rack, constant head tank, vegetation planting groove, plants kind of frame, location roof and locating lever, the laminating of slope protection rack is installed at a side end face of slope protection frame, the constant head tank has all been seted up to slope protection rack's terminal surface both sides, and the inside of constant head tank is provided with the location roof, the terminal surface central authorities of slope protection rack have seted up vegetation and have planted the groove, the terminal surface joint that the groove was planted to the vegetation is installed and is planted kind of frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end face fixed mounting of location roof has a plurality of locating lever, and the one end of locating lever passes constant head tank, bank protection rack and bank protection frame fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the protection component comprises a counterweight groove, a counterweight block, a waterproof box, a driving motor, a rotating wheel, a rotating bearing, a water baffle and shock absorption blocks, wherein the counterweight groove is formed in the other side of the top of the slope protection frame, the counterweight block is filled in the counterweight groove, the waterproof box is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the counterweight groove, the driving motor is fixedly installed in the waterproof box, one end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating wheel through a driving belt, the water baffle is arranged on the top of one side of the inside of the counterweight groove, two ends of the bottom of the water baffle are fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, one end of the bottom of the water baffle is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, a plurality of shock absorption blocks are fixedly installed on the end faces of the two sides of the water baffle, the rotating bearing is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the counterweight groove, and the ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the rotating bearing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end face angle in counter weight groove is 5, the one end in counter weight groove is pegged graft and is installed and prevent long-pending liquid pipe, and prevents that the inside intercommunication of bank protection building block and pipe in the water is passed to the bottom one end of long-pending liquid pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the balancing weight is any one or all of stone blocks and flood control sand bags.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure is simple in structure, high in overall structural stability and multifunctional; when the ecological revetment structure is used, the soil fixing component and the vegetation component of the waterproof component can enable the revetment to have good water seepage prevention, soil fixing and ecological planting effects, have good protection function and deformation prevention effect on the revetment, effectively improve the survival rate and growth quality of ecological vegetation, and further improve the protection effect of the ecological revetment; meanwhile, the drainage assembly has a good drainage function, so that the condition of water flow backflow can be effectively avoided, the condition of water bubble erosion on the slope protection is avoided, and the service life of the ecological slope protection is effectively prolonged; moreover, can effectively reduce the impact that the rockfall caused the bank protection and the impact that rivers caused the bank protection vegetation through the protection component, improve the growth quality of bank protection vegetation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the waterproofing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the flashing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the water shutoff panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil stabilization assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of the structure of the vegetation assembly of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a slope protection frame; 2. slope protection building blocks; 3. a rock block base; 4. a water drainage tank; 5. a drainage assembly; 6. a buffer wall; 7. a waterproof assembly; 8. a soil fixation assembly; 9. a concrete layer; 10. a vegetation assembly; 11. a guard assembly; 51. a water drain hole; 52. a downpipe; 53. a shutoff pipe; 54. a drainage floating ball; 55. a one-way cylinder; 56. a support plate; 57. a return spring; 58. a drain pipe; 71. an impermeable plate; 72. splicing grooves; 73. a water plugging plate; 74. a water plugging fixture block; 81. reinforcing ribs; 82. a mounting frame; 83. fixing a soil plate; 84. a water seepage hole; 101. a slope protection net rack; 102. positioning a groove; 103. a vegetation planting groove; 104. planting frames; 105. positioning a top plate; 106. positioning a rod; 111. a counterweight groove; 112. a balancing weight; 113. a waterproof box; 114. a drive motor; 115. a rotating wheel; 116. a rotating bearing; 117. a water baffle; 118. a damper block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure, including a slope protection frame 1, a slope protection block 2, a rock base 3, a drainage channel 4, a drainage component 5, a buffer wall 6, a waterproof component 7, a soil fixing component 8, a concrete layer 9, a vegetation component 10 and a protection component 11, the bottom end surface of the slope protection frame 1 is provided with the rock base 3, the drainage channel 4 is formed on one side end surface of the rock base 3, the drainage component 5 is arranged inside the drainage channel 4, the slope protection block 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the slope protection frame 1, the concrete layer 9 is arranged on one side above the top of the slope protection block 2, the waterproof component 7 is arranged above the top of the concrete layer 9, the soil fixing component 8 is arranged on the top end surface of the waterproof component 7, a gravel filter layer is filled between the waterproof component 7 and the soil fixing component 8, the vegetation component 10 is arranged on one side end surface of the slope protection frame 1, the vegetation component 10 is filled with the vegetation layer between the bottom of the soil fixing component 8, the protection component 11 is arranged on the other side of the top of the slope protection frame 1, the bottom of one end of the slope protection frame 1 is provided with the buffer wall 6;
the drainage component 5 comprises a drainage hole 51, a downpipe 52, an intercepting pipe 53, a drainage floating ball 54, a one-way cylinder 55, a supporting plate 56, a return spring 57 and a drainage pipe 58, wherein the drainage hole 51 is formed in one side of the end face of the slope protection building block 2, the drainage hole 51 is positioned at one end of the bottom of the sandstone filtration layer, and a water filter screen is arranged on the end face of the drainage hole 51 to facilitate drainage; the bottom of the drainage hole 51 is inserted with a downpipe 52, the downpipe 52 is fixedly arranged inside the rock block base 3, one end of the downpipe 52 is fixedly provided with an intercepting pipe 53, one side of the outer wall of the intercepting pipe 53 is inserted with a one-way cylinder 55, the center inside the one-way cylinder 55 is fixedly provided with a return spring 57, one end of the return spring 57 is connected with a supporting plate 56, one end of the supporting plate 56 is provided with a drainage floating ball 54, the outer wall of the drainage floating ball 54 is attached to the inner wall of the intercepting pipe 53, the other end of the intercepting pipe 53 is connected with a drainage pipe 58, and one end of the drainage pipe 58 penetrates through the drainage groove 4 to be communicated with the outside.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the slope protection building block is used, the waterproof effect of the slope protection frame 1 can be improved through the rock block base 3 at the bottom of the slope protection frame 1, and the structural firmness of the slope protection frame 1 can be improved through the slope protection building block 2 and the waterproof assembly 7; the impact of water flow on the slope protection frame 1 can be effectively reduced through the buffer wall 6, the water seepage prevention effect can be improved through the waterproof assembly 7, and the soil fixing effect can be improved through the soil fixing assembly 8, so that the vegetation assembly 10 can be used for conveniently planting ecological vegetation; the protection component 11 can drain water and has a protection function, so that the use safety of the slope protection frame 1 is improved; the drainage can be conveniently carried out through the drainage component 5; the water flow penetrating into the top of the drain hole 51 through the vegetation assembly 10, the sand layer, the soil fixing assembly 8 and the sand layer is filtered by the strainer and then flows into the interior of the downpipe 52, the water flow pushes the cut-off pipe 53 inside the drainage float 54, so that the cut-off pipe 53 is pushed to one side of the supporting plate 56 inside the one-way cylinder 55, the supporting plate 56 extrudes the return spring 57, the cut-off pipe 53 is separated from the drainage float 54, so that the water flow inside the downpipe 52 flows into the drain pipe 58 through the drainage float 54 and is discharged through the drain chute 4, when the water flow of the downpipe 52 is low or no water flow, the return spring 57 pushes the supporting plate 56, so that the cut-off pipe 53 on one side of the supporting plate 56 falls into the interior of the drainage float 54, so as to block the downpipe 52, when the water flow flows into the drainage float 54 through the drain pipe 58, the cut-off pipe 53 is pushed, so that the cut-off pipe 53 is blocked at one end of the downpipe 52 inside the drainage float 54, the water flow cannot flow into the downpipe 52, and the drainage block 52 is corroded, thereby the slope protection effect is good, and the slope protection effect is good.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the waterproof assembly 7 includes anti-seepage plates 71, splicing grooves 72, water blocking plates 73 and water blocking fixture blocks 74, wherein a plurality of anti-seepage plates 71 are mounted on the top of the concrete layer 9 in an attaching manner, the water blocking plates 73 are mounted above the tops of two adjacent anti-seepage plates 71, the splicing grooves 72 are formed in both sides of the top of each anti-seepage plate 71, the water blocking fixture blocks 74 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the end surface of each water blocking plate 73, and the water blocking fixture blocks 74 are connected with the splicing grooves 72 in an attaching manner; sealing strips are attached to two ends of each water plugging plate 73, and the sealing strips of two adjacent water plugging plates 73 are attached and connected, so that the connecting and sealing effect is improved; can have good water-proof effects through waterproof component 7, avoid rivers to permeate the bottom of bank protection frame 1 through waterproof component 7.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after the two anti-seepage plates 71 are installed at the top of the concrete layer 9, the water plugging plates 73 are placed at the tops of the splicing grooves 72 of the two anti-seepage plates 71, the water plugging fixture blocks 74 on the end faces of the water plugging plates 73 are installed inside the splicing grooves 72 in a fitting mode, the water plugging fixture blocks 74 are fixed with the splicing grooves 72, the two anti-seepage plates 71 are fixed, the anti-seepage plates 71 are installed in a splicing mode, the tops of the adjacent water plugging plates 73 are fitted, the sealing effect between the adjacent water plugging plates 73 can be improved through the sealing strips, the two anti-seepage plates 71 are fixed through the water plugging plates 73, and the anti-seepage effect can be effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the soil fixing component 8 includes reinforcing ribs 81, mounting frames 82, a soil fixing plate 83 and water seepage holes 84, the two reinforcing ribs 81 are respectively and fixedly mounted at one end of the top and one end of the bottom of the sandstone filtration layer, the soil fixing plate 83 is arranged at the top of the sandstone filtration layer, a plurality of mounting frames 82 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the soil fixing plate 83 by welding, the mounting frames 82 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing ribs 81 by bolts, and a plurality of water seepage holes 84 are formed in the end surface of the soil fixing plate 83; can improve the fixed fastness to soil through solid native subassembly 8 to improve overall structure's stability.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the two reinforcing ribs 81 are fixed with the mounting frame 82, so that the soil fixing plate 83 can be mounted and fixed on the top of the gravel filter layer, when sand covers the end face of the soil fixing component 8, the soil fixing plate 83 can have a good fixing effect on the sand, the condition that the sand slides down can be effectively avoided, the structural stability of the slope protection is effectively improved, and the slope protection is prevented from deforming; drainage is facilitated by weep holes 84.
Referring to fig. 8, the vegetation assembly 10 includes a slope protection net rack 101, a positioning groove 102, vegetation planting grooves 103, planting frames 104, a positioning top plate 105 and a positioning rod 106, the slope protection net rack 101 is attached to one side end face of the slope protection frame 1, the positioning groove 102 is disposed on both sides of the end face of the slope protection net rack 101, the positioning top plate 105 is disposed inside the positioning groove 102, the vegetation planting grooves 103 are disposed in the center of the end face of the slope protection net rack 101, and the planting frames 104 are mounted on the end face of the vegetation planting grooves 103 in a clamping manner; a plurality of positioning rods 106 are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the positioning top plate 105, and one ends of the positioning rods 106 penetrate through the positioning grooves 102 and the slope protection net rack 101 to be fixedly connected with the slope protection frame 1; the positioning rod 106 passing through the bottom of the positioning top plate 105 is fixed to the slope protection frame 1, so that the slope protection net frame 101 can be fixedly installed on the top of the slope protection frame 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: plant the vegetation behind the terminal surface of planting the frame 104, install behind the top of slope protection frame 1 through laminating slope protection rack 101, make planting the inside that frame 104 is located vegetation planting groove 103, place the terminal surface at constant head tank 102 with location roof 105, make locating lever 106 pass constant head tank 102, slope protection rack 101 fixes with slope protection frame 1, the position that will plant frame 104 through slope protection rack 101 carries out spacing fixed, thereby carry out the distance planting with ecological vegetation, effectively improve planting quality.
Referring to fig. 2, the protection assembly 11 includes a counterweight groove 111, a counterweight 112, a waterproof box 113, a driving motor 114, a rotating wheel 115, a rotating bearing 116, a water baffle 117 and a shock-absorbing block 118, the counterweight groove 111 is opened at the other side of the top of the slope protection frame 1, the counterweight 112 is filled in the counterweight groove 111, the waterproof box 113 is fixedly installed at one side of the inner wall of the counterweight groove 111, the driving motor 114 is fixedly installed in the waterproof box 113, the rotating wheel 115 is installed at one end of the driving motor 114 through a transmission belt, the water baffle 117 is arranged at the top of one side of the inside of the counterweight groove 111, rotating shafts are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the water baffle 117, the rotating shaft at one end of the bottom of the water baffle 117 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 115, a plurality of shock-absorbing blocks 118 are fixedly installed at both side end faces of the water baffle 117, the rotating bearing 116 is fixedly installed at both side inner walls of the counterweight groove 111, and both end heads of both ends of both rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the rotating bearing 116; the angle of the end face at the bottom of the counterweight groove 111 is 5 degrees, one end of the counterweight groove 111 is inserted with a liquid accumulation prevention pipe, and one end of the bottom of the liquid accumulation prevention pipe penetrates through the slope protection building block 2 to be communicated with the inside of the downpipe 52; accumulated liquid in the counterweight groove 111 is conveniently discharged into the downpipe 52 through the liquid accumulation preventing pipe and then discharged through the downpipe 52, so that the drainage convenience is improved; the balancing weight 112 is any one or all of stones and flood control sandbags, so that the weight inside the balancing weight groove 111 can be effectively improved, and the stability of the whole structure is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when drainage is required, the water baffle 117 is flatly placed on the top of the counterweight groove 111, so that water flow can be discharged through the gap between the shock-absorbing blocks 118, and meanwhile, the water flow penetrating into the counterweight groove 111 flows into the downpipe 52 through the anti-liquid-accumulation pipe and is discharged through the downpipe 52; the stability of the whole structure can be improved by placing the balancing weight 112 in the balancing weight groove 111; when the stone falling protection and water flow impact are needed, the driving motor 114 inside the waterproof box 113 works, the rotating shaft at the two ends of the bottom of the water baffle 117 is driven to rotate inside the rotating bearing 116 through the rotating wheel 115, so that the angle of the water baffle 117 can be adjusted until the water baffle 117 is perpendicular to the counterweight groove 111, and the shock absorption blocks 118 installed at the two ends of the water baffle 117 can protect the falling stones and water flow.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure is characterized by comprising a slope protection frame (1), slope protection building blocks (2), a rock block base (3), a drainage groove (4), a drainage component (5), a buffer wall (6), a waterproof component (7), a soil fixing component (8), a concrete layer (9), a vegetation component (10) and a protection component (11), wherein the bottom end face of the slope protection frame (1) is provided with the rock block base (3), the drainage groove (4) is formed in one side end face of the rock block base (3), the drainage component (5) is arranged inside the drainage groove (4), the slope protection building blocks (2) are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the slope protection frame (1), a concrete layer (9) is arranged on one side above the top of the slope protection building blocks (2), the waterproof component (7) is arranged above the top of the concrete layer (9), the soil fixing component (8) is arranged on the top end face of the waterproof component (7), a filter layer is filled between the waterproof component (7) and the soil fixing component (8), gravel components (10) are arranged on one side end face of the slope protection frame (1), and the top of the vegetation component (11) is filled with the vegetation component (8), a buffer wall (6) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the slope protection frame (1);
the drainage assembly (5) comprises a drainage hole (51), a downpipe (52), an intercepting pipe (53), a drainage floating ball (54), a one-way cylinder (55), a supporting plate (56), a reset spring (57) and a drainage pipe (58), wherein the drainage hole (51) is formed in one side of the end face of the slope protection building block (2), the drainage hole (51) is located at one end of the bottom of the sandstone filtration layer, the downpipe (52) is installed at the bottom of the drainage hole (51) in an inserted mode, the downpipe (52) is fixedly installed in the rocky block base (3), the intercepting pipe (53) is fixedly installed at one end of the downpipe (52), the one-way cylinder (55) is installed at one side of the outer wall of the intercepting pipe (53) in an inserted mode, the reset spring (57) is fixedly installed in the center of the inside of the one-way cylinder (55), the supporting plate (56) is installed at one end of the reset spring (57) in a connected mode, the drainage floating ball (54) is arranged at one end of the supporting plate (56), the outer wall of the drainage floating ball (54) is connected with the inner wall of the intercepting pipe (53), and the drainage pipe (58) passes through the drainage groove (4);
a water filtering net is arranged on the end surface of the water drainage hole (51);
the waterproof assembly (7) comprises anti-seepage plates (71), splicing grooves (72), water plugging plates (73) and water plugging fixture blocks (74), wherein the anti-seepage plates (71) are mounted at the top of the concrete layer (9) in a fitting manner, the water plugging plates (73) are mounted above the tops of two adjacent anti-seepage plates (71), the splicing grooves (72) are formed in two sides of the top of each anti-seepage plate (71), the water plugging fixture blocks (74) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the end surface of each water plugging plate (73), and the water plugging fixture blocks (74) are connected with the splicing grooves (72) in a fitting manner;
sealing strips are attached to two ends of each water plugging plate (73), and the sealing strips of two adjacent water plugging plates (73) are attached and connected;
the soil fixing component (8) comprises reinforcing ribs (81), mounting frames (82), a soil fixing plate (83) and water seepage holes (84), the two reinforcing ribs (81) are respectively and fixedly mounted at one end of the top and one end of the bottom of the sand filtration layer, the soil fixing plate (83) is arranged at the top of the sand filtration layer, a plurality of mounting frames (82) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the soil fixing plate (83) through welding, the mounting frames (82) are fixedly connected with the reinforcing ribs (81) through bolts, and a plurality of water seepage holes (84) are formed in the end face of the soil fixing plate (83);
the vegetation assembly (10) comprises a slope protection net rack (101), positioning grooves (102), vegetation planting grooves (103), planting frames (104), a positioning top plate (105) and positioning rods (106), wherein the slope protection net rack (101) is attached to one side end face of a slope protection frame (1), the positioning grooves (102) are formed in two sides of the end face of the slope protection net rack (101), the positioning top plate (105) is arranged inside the positioning grooves (102), the vegetation planting grooves (103) are formed in the center of the end face of the slope protection net rack (101), and the planting frames (104) are installed on the end face of the vegetation planting grooves (103) in a clamping mode;
a plurality of positioning rods (106) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the positioning top plate (105), and one ends of the positioning rods (106) penetrate through the positioning grooves (102) and the slope protection net rack (101) to be fixedly connected with the slope protection frame (1);
the protection assembly (11) comprises a counterweight groove (111), a balancing weight (112), a waterproof box (113), a driving motor (114), a rotating wheel (115), a rotating bearing (116), a water baffle (117) and shock-absorbing blocks (118), wherein the counterweight groove (111) is formed in the other side of the top of the slope protection frame (1), the balancing weight (112) is filled in the counterweight groove (111), the waterproof box (113) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the counterweight groove (111), the driving motor (114) is fixedly installed in the waterproof box (113), one end of the driving motor (114) is connected with the rotating wheel (115) through a driving belt, the water baffle (117) is arranged on the top of one side of the inside of the counterweight groove (111), rotating shafts are fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of the water baffle (117), the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (115), the end faces of the two sides of the water baffle (117) are fixedly installed with the shock-absorbing blocks (118), the rotating shafts are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the counterweight groove (111), and the ends of the two rotating bearing (116) are fixedly connected with the rotating bearing (116);
the angle of the end face at the bottom of the counterweight groove (111) is 5 degrees, one end of the counterweight groove (111) is inserted with a liquid accumulation prevention pipe, and one end of the bottom of the liquid accumulation prevention pipe penetrates through the slope protection building block (2) to be communicated with the interior of the downpipe (52);
the balancing weight (112) is any one or all of stone blocks and flood control sand bags.
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| CN202111413170.9A CN114134859B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structures |
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| CN115233621A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-25 | 重庆图强工程技术咨询有限公司 | Ecological civilization-based small watershed water and soil loss treatment method |
| CN116463995B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-11-14 | 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 | Ecological bank protection of wave prevention energy dissipation |
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| CN213390170U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-06-08 | 广西大昌建设有限公司 | Ecological slope wall of hydraulic engineering |
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