CN220414108U - River course embankment rib - Google Patents
River course embankment rib Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220414108U CN220414108U CN202321806301.4U CN202321806301U CN220414108U CN 220414108 U CN220414108 U CN 220414108U CN 202321806301 U CN202321806301 U CN 202321806301U CN 220414108 U CN220414108 U CN 220414108U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- stone
- soil
- river
- fixed plate
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of river bank protection, and particularly relates to a river bank foot protector. The utility model provides a river course embankment banket, includes the soil horizon, and one side that the soil horizon is close to the river course is equipped with the stone framework, and the upper and lower surface of stone framework is equipped with the fixed plate respectively, the fixed plate that stone framework upper surface set up is equipped with reinforcement assembly with soil horizon junction, and a plurality of filtration mouths have been seted up to inside equidistance of stone framework, have filtered the mouth internal connection and have been had filtration assembly, and the fixed plate that stone framework upper surface set up is equipped with the rail in being close to river course one side. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filter assembly and the stone frame body, muddy water enters the stone frame body through the soil layer, and the muddy water flows through the filter assembly, so that on one hand, the soil body of the embankment body can be intercepted to form a reverse filtering effect, and on the other hand, the muddy water is filtered and isolated from harmful impurities and pollutants, so that the water flow entering the river channel is ensured to be clean, and the effect of preventing the muddy water containing the harmful impurities and pollutants from entering the river channel and polluting the environment of the river channel is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of river bank protection, and particularly relates to a river bank foot protector.
Background
The river bank is usually used in river foundation protection engineering, the definition of the river bank standard refers to engineering measures adopted for protecting river, lake and sea banks from being affected and flushed by water flow, wind waves and sea tides, and in order to protect the river bank from being affected, flushed and lost by water flow, wind waves and water and soil, a foot protection structure is used for protecting the river bank.
The common forms of the embankment protection feet at present are concrete retaining wall protection feet, gabion protection feet, scattered throwing stone protection feet and the like. The existing river bank foot protector has the following defects: (1) The concrete foot protector belongs to hard protection, the inside and the outside of the foot protector are completely blocked, and the ecological damage is large; (2) Gabion and scattered polished stone foot protection have small ecological influence, but the embankment body soil can enter the river course along with water seepage, the reverse filtering function is weak, meanwhile, water seepage carries part of impurities and pollutants to flow into the river course, the water seepage cannot be filtered, and the river course environment is damaged; (3) Lacking a fixed structure, the bank may topple over during a long period of flushing.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the river bank foot protector, through the arrangement of the filtering component and the stone frame body, muddy water enters the inside of the stone frame body through the soil layer, and after the muddy water flows through the crushed stone layer, the quartz sand layer, the filter screen layer and the activated carbon layer, the muddy water can be subjected to multiple filtration, so that on one hand, the soil body of the river bank can be intercepted to form a reverse filtration effect, on the other hand, the muddy water is filtered and isolated from harmful impurities and pollutants, the water flow entering a river channel is ensured to be clean, and meanwhile, the foreign matters in the river channel cannot be accumulated in the stone frame body through the isolation of the separation net, so that the effects of preventing the muddy water containing the harmful impurities and pollutants from entering the river channel and polluting the river channel environment are achieved.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a river course embankment foot protector, includes the soil horizon, one side that the soil horizon is close to the river course is equipped with the stone framework, the stone framework upper and lower surface is equipped with the fixed plate respectively, the fixed plate that stone framework upper surface set up with soil horizon junction is equipped with consolidates the subassembly, a plurality of filtration mouths have been seted up to inside equidistance of stone framework, filter mouthful internal connection has filter component, the fixed plate that stone framework upper surface set up is equipped with the rail in being close to river course one side.
The reinforcing component comprises a lengthened screw thread slurry rod, a gasket and a reinforcing plate, wherein a placing groove matched with the reinforcing plate is formed in the surface of the joint of the fixed plate and the soil layer, a threaded hole matched with the lengthened screw thread slurry rod is formed in the placing groove, the reinforcing plate is placed in the placing groove, the reinforcing plate penetrates through the threaded hole and is fixedly connected with the soil layer and the fixed plate respectively, and the gasket is arranged between the lengthened screw thread slurry rod and the reinforcing plate.
The filter assembly sequentially comprises a gravel layer, a quartz sand layer, a filter screen layer, an activated carbon layer and a separation net along one side, which is close to the soil layer, of the filter assembly, wherein the quartz sand layer is fixedly connected to the side face of the gravel layer, the filter screen layer is fixedly connected to the side face of the quartz sand layer, the activated carbon layer is fixedly connected to the side face of the filter screen layer, and the separation net is fixedly connected to the side face of the activated carbon layer.
The top surface of soil layer is provided with the vegetable layer, vegetable layer below is provided with the nutrition soil layer.
The top railing of rail equidistance has cup jointed a plurality of lag, the surface of lag is provided with anti-skidding line.
The utility model has the technical effects that: 1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filtering component and the stone frame body, muddy water enters the stone frame body through the soil layer, and after the muddy water flows through the crushed stone layer, the quartz sand layer, the filter screen layer and the activated carbon layer, the muddy water can intercept the soil body of the dike body to form a reverse filtering effect on one hand, and the muddy water is filtered and isolated from harmful impurities and pollutants on the other hand, so that the water flow entering a river channel is ensured to be clean, and meanwhile, the foreign matters in the river channel cannot be accumulated in the stone frame body through the isolation of the separation net, so that the effect of preventing the muddy water containing the harmful impurities and pollutants from entering the river channel and polluting the environment of the river channel is achieved. 2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the reinforcing component, the lengthened screw thread slurry rod is screwed, so that the lengthened screw thread slurry rod fixes the soil layer and the stone frame body through the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing component is fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the soil layer and the stone frame body, the stability between the soil layer and the stone frame body is enhanced, and the effect of preventing the embankment from dumping caused by long-term scouring is achieved.
Further description will be made below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a river bank guard leg according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcement assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stone frame and the filter assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a river bank guard leg according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-a soil layer; 2-a reinforcement assembly; 201-lengthening a screw flight bar; 202-a gasket; 203-reinforcing plates; 3-fixing plates; 4-stone frame; 5-a filter assembly; 501-a crushed stone layer; 502-quartz sand layer; 503-a filter screen layer; 504-an activated carbon layer; 505-separator mesh; 6-fencing; 7-protective sleeve.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a river bank foot protector comprises a soil layer 1, a stone frame 4 is arranged on one side, close to a river, of the soil layer 1, fixing plates 3 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the stone frame 4, reinforcing components 2 are arranged at the joint of the fixing plates 3 arranged on the upper surface of the stone frame 4 and the soil layer 1, a plurality of filtering openings are formed in the inner portion of the stone frame 4 at equal intervals, a filtering component 5 is sleeved in the filtering openings, and a fence 6 is arranged on one side, close to the river, of the fixing plates 3 arranged on the upper surface of the stone frame 4.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filter assembly 5 and the stone frame body 4, muddy water enters the stone frame body 4 through the soil layer 1, the muddy water flows through the filter assembly 5, after being intercepted by the filter assembly, the soil body of the embankment body only discharges water to form filtration, and meanwhile, the muddy water is filtered and isolated from harmful impurities and pollutants, so that the water flow entering a river channel is ensured to be clean, and the effect of preventing the muddy water containing the harmful impurities and pollutants from entering the river channel and polluting the environment of the river channel is achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, preferably, the reinforcement component 2 includes an elongated threaded slurry rod 201, a washer 202 and a reinforcement plate 203, a placement groove matched with the reinforcement plate 203 is provided on the surface of the junction between the fixing plate 3 and the soil layer 1, a threaded hole matched with the elongated threaded slurry rod 201 is provided in the placement groove, the reinforcement plate 203 is placed in the placement groove, the reinforcement plate 203 passes through the elongated threaded slurry rod 201 and is fixedly connected with the soil layer 1 and the fixing plate 3 respectively, and the washer 202 is provided between the elongated threaded slurry rod 201 and the reinforcement plate 203.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the placing grooves, the placing grooves are matched with the reinforcing plates 203, so that the ground is kept flat, pedestrians are prevented from tripping, the reinforcing plates 203 are placed in the placing grooves, the reinforcing plates 203 are respectively fixedly connected with the soil layer 1 and the fixing plates 3 through the threaded holes by the aid of the lengthened screw thread slurry rods 201, the soil layer 1 and the stone frame 4 are fixed by the aid of the lengthened screw thread slurry rods 201 through the aid of the reinforcing plates 203 by means of the aid of the arrangement of the reinforcing components 2, reinforcing components 2 are fixed on the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the soil layer 1 and the stone frame 4, stability between the soil layer 1 and the stone frame 4 is enhanced, and accordingly a function of preventing embankment from dumping due to long-term scouring is achieved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, in this embodiment, preferably, the filtering component 5 includes, in order along a side close to the soil layer 1, a gravel layer 501, a quartz sand layer 502, a filter screen layer 503, an activated carbon layer 504 and a separation net 505, a side surface of the gravel layer 501 is fixedly connected with the quartz sand layer 502, a side surface of the quartz sand layer 502 is fixedly connected with the filter screen layer 503, a side surface of the filter screen layer 503 is fixedly connected with the activated carbon layer 504, and a side surface of the activated carbon layer 504 is fixedly connected with the separation net 505.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filter assembly 5, muddy water flows through the crushed stone layer 501, the quartz sand layer 502, the filter screen layer 503 and the activated carbon layer 504, and then is subjected to multiple filtration, so that on one hand, the soil body of the embankment body can be intercepted to form a reverse filtration effect, and on the other hand, the muddy water is filtered and isolated from harmful impurities and pollutants, so that the effect of ensuring the water flow entering a river channel to be clean is achieved. The side surface of the active carbon layer 504 is fixedly connected with a separation net 505, foreign matters in the river channel can not be accumulated in the stone frame body by the separation of the separation net 505,
example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 3, in this embodiment, preferably, a vegetation layer is disposed on the top surface of the soil layer 1, and a nutrient soil layer is disposed below the vegetation layer.
According to the utility model, the top surface of the soil layer 1 is provided with the vegetation layer, and the rootstalk generated by the growth of the vegetation layer enters the soil layer 1 through the arrangement of the vegetation layer, so that the effect of improving the solidification of the soil layer 1 is achieved.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 4, in this embodiment, preferably, the top rail of the fence 6 is equidistantly sleeved with a plurality of protective sleeves 7, and the surface of the protective sleeve 7 is provided with anti-slip lines.
According to the utility model, pedestrians and river channels are isolated through the arrangement of the fence 6, the top railing of the fence 6 is equidistantly sleeved with the protective sleeves 7, the surfaces of the protective sleeves 7 are provided with the anti-slip lines, and the protective sleeves 7 can facilitate the pedestrians to hold the fence 6 for walking, so that the effect of improving the safety of the embankment is achieved.
When the utility model is actually used, the specific steps are as follows:
1. when the river bank foot protector is installed, the fixed plate 3 arranged on the upper surface of the stone frame body 4 and the surface of the soil layer 1 are provided with placing grooves matched with the reinforcing plate 203, the inside of each placing groove is provided with threaded holes matched with the lengthened screw thread slurry rods 201, the reinforcing plate 203 is placed inside each placing groove, the lengthened screw thread slurry rods 201 are screwed into the threaded holes, the soil layer 1 and the fixed plate 3 are fixed, the surface of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with the stone frame body 4, the inside of the stone frame body 4 is sequentially provided with a plurality of filtering openings at equal intervals, the inside of each filtering opening is sleeved with a crushed stone layer 501, the side face of the crushed stone layer 501 is fixedly connected with a quartz sand layer 502, the side face of the quartz sand layer 502 is fixedly connected with a filter screen layer 503, the side face of the filter screen layer 503 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer 504, and the side face of the activated carbon layer 504 is fixedly connected with a separation net 505;
2. the fixed rail 6 is connected to the upper surface of fixed plate 3 at stone framework 4 top, and a plurality of lag 7 are cup jointed to the top railing equidistance of rail 6, and the surface of lag 7 sets up anti-skidding line, and the top surface of soil horizon 1 sets up the vegetation layer, and the bottom surface of vegetation layer sets up the nutrition soil layer, installs the completion.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. River course embankment rib, including soil horizon (1), its characterized in that: the soil horizon (1) is equipped with stone framework (4) near one side in river course, be equipped with fixed plate (3) respectively on stone framework (4) upper and lower surface, fixed plate (3) that stone framework (4) upper surface set up with soil horizon (1) junction is equipped with reinforcement subassembly (2), a plurality of filtration mouths have been seted up to inside equidistance of stone framework (4), filtration mouthful internal connection has filter component (5), fixed plate (3) that stone framework (4) upper surface set up are being equipped with rail (6) near river course one side.
2. A river bank toe guard according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforced assembly (2) comprises a lengthened screw thread slurry rod (201), a gasket (202) and a reinforced plate (203), a placing groove matched with the reinforced plate (203) is formed in the surface of the joint of the fixed plate (3) and the soil layer (1), a threaded hole matched with the lengthened screw thread slurry rod (201) is formed in the placing groove, the reinforced plate (203) is placed in the placing groove, the reinforced plate (203) penetrates through the threaded hole through the lengthened screw thread slurry rod (201) to be fixedly connected with the soil layer (1) and the fixed plate (3) respectively, and the gasket (202) is arranged between the lengthened screw thread slurry rod (201) and the reinforced plate (203).
3. A river bank toe guard according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component (5) sequentially comprises a gravel layer (501), a quartz sand layer (502), a filter screen layer (503), an activated carbon layer (504) and a separation net (505) along the side close to the soil layer (1), wherein the quartz sand layer (502) is fixedly connected to the side face of the gravel layer (501), the filter screen layer (503) is fixedly connected to the side face of the quartz sand layer (502), the activated carbon layer (504) is fixedly connected to the side face of the filter screen layer (503), and the separation net (505) is fixedly connected to the side face of the activated carbon layer (504).
4. A river bank toe guard according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of soil layer (1) is provided with the vegetable layer, vegetable layer below is provided with the nutrition soil layer.
5. A river bank toe guard according to claim 1, wherein: the top railing equidistance of rail (6) has cup jointed a plurality of lag (7), the surface of lag (7) is provided with anti-skidding line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321806301.4U CN220414108U (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | River course embankment rib |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321806301.4U CN220414108U (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | River course embankment rib |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220414108U true CN220414108U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89643057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321806301.4U Active CN220414108U (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | River course embankment rib |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220414108U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-11 CN CN202321806301.4U patent/CN220414108U/en active Active
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