CN215165250U

CN215165250U - Ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215165250U
Application number: CN202121098960.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董殿攀; 孔卫星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The application discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection structure, which comprises a soil base layer, a buffer mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the soil base layer, and side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate; the buffer mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a baffle plate and a buffer plate, the adjusting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the soil base layer and is arranged on the reinforcing rod, the reinforcing rod is positioned between the two bottom plates, the buffer plate is arranged above the baffle plate, and the bottom of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod; the filtering mechanism is respectively arranged in the connecting pipe and the water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with the buffer tank through the flow guide pipe, the buffer tank is embedded inside the soil base layer, and the top of the buffer tank is fixedly connected with the filter plate. The connecting block and the pressing plate are beneficial to installation and reinforcement of the reinforcing rods, and the green plant plate reduces soil loss on the slope protection; the supporting rod can adjust the position of the adjusting plate, and the buffer plate and the baffle plate can buffer soil; the filter can be to the rivers filtration processing in the connecting tube, and buffer tank and water storage tank can realize the storage of rivers.

Description

Ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, especially an ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants.

When slope protection structure is installed and used on soil basic unit, be difficult for consolidating and support, cause the soil loss on the bank protection easily, the bank protection is inconvenient to the earth buffering that drops, causes the damage because of the striking easily, influences the use of bank protection, and slope protection structure is inconvenient to rivers filter back storage cyclic utilization, and the inconvenient in time discharge of unnecessary rivers produces the influence to soil basic unit easily. Therefore, to above-mentioned problem provide an ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering is provided in this embodiment for solving among the prior art the bank protection and being difficult for consolidating the support, lack the easy damage of buffer structure and inconvenient problem to rivers filtration cyclic utilization and timely drainage.

According to one aspect of the application, the hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection structure comprises a soil base layer, a buffer mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a bottom plate is installed on the soil base layer, and side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate;

the buffer mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a baffle plate and a buffer plate, the adjusting plate is arranged at the top of a supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a soil base layer, the adjusting plate is arranged on a reinforcing rod, the reinforcing rod is positioned between two bottom plates, the buffer plate is arranged above the baffle plate, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate;

the filtering mechanism is respectively installed in a connecting pipe and a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with the buffer tank through a guide pipe, the buffer tank is embedded inside the soil base layer, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer tank.

Further, the through-hole has been seted up on the regulating plate, the funnel is installed to the through-hole below, the funnel rigid coupling is at soil property basic unit top, funnel bottom rigid coupling has the connecting pipe, the funnel is located between two bracing pieces, be connected through the pivot between bracing piece and the regulating plate, rotate between regulating plate and the bracing piece top and be connected.

Further, the buffer board left end is pegged graft on soil property basic unit, the guide way has been seted up on buffer board top right side, the montant of buffer board bottom is pegged graft on the mounting panel, the mounting panel rigid coupling is at the bottom plate both ends, install the gim peg on the mounting panel.

Further, the inboard rigid coupling of curb plate has the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the anchor strut block, the overlap joint of anchor strut bottom has the connecting rod, the connecting rod rigid coupling is between green planting the board, green planting the board gomphosis on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the width of the green plate of planting is less than the bottom plate, be provided with a plurality of net on the green plate of planting, just the green plate of planting and bottom plate lateral wall are run through by the net.

Further, the top of the reinforcing rod is clamped with a pressing plate, the two ends of the pressing plate are clamped with transverse strips, the two ends of each transverse strip are clamped on the side plates, and the length of each transverse strip is larger than that of the baffle.

Further, filtering mechanism includes filter, second filter screen and kickboard, the filter rigid coupling is between connecting pipe and L venturi tube, the equal rigid coupling in both ends has the sealing washer about the filter inner chamber, two install first filter screen between the sealing washer, first filter screen block is on the filter inner wall.

Further, the inside rigid coupling of water storage box has the second filter screen, the kickboard is installed at second filter screen top, kickboard and water storage box inner wall sliding connection, install fixed rope between kickboard and the second filter screen.

Further, the cistern top and right side are all run through by the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct top rigid coupling is in the baffle-box bottom, the cistern gomphosis is in the soil property basic unit, cistern left side rigid coupling has the second drain pipe, the second drain pipe runs through soil property basic unit lateral wall.

Further, the L-shaped pipe is connected with the flow guide pipe positioned at the top, a first drainage pipe is installed between the L-shaped pipe and the flow guide pipe, and the tail end of the first drainage pipe penetrates through the side wall of the soil base layer.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted buffer gear and filtering mechanism, solved the bank protection and lacked the easy damage of buffer gear and inconvenient filtration cyclic utilization problem to rivers, gained bank protection stable in structure, can cushion the damage that earth dropped and cause, can filter storage, cyclic utilization's effect to rivers.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filter according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a green plant board structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. adjusting plate, 2, bracing piece, 3, funnel, 4, connecting pipe, 5, filter, 501, sealing washer, 502, first filter screen, 6, soil property basic unit, 7, L-shaped pipe, 701, first drain pipe, 8, water storage box, 801, second drain pipe, 9, second filter screen, 10, honeycomb duct, 11, mounting panel, 12, buffer tank, 13, baffle, 14, filter plate, 15, curb plate, 1501, bottom plate, 16, montant, 17, buffer plate, 18, horizontal bar, 19, green board of planting, 20, connecting block, 21, anchor strut, 2101, connecting rod, 22, clamp plate, 23, kickboard.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The slope protection structure in this embodiment can be applicable to various green boards of planting, for example, provides such a green board of planting in this embodiment, and the slope protection structure in this embodiment can be used to install such a green board of planting.

This green board of planting includes the connecting plate, glass and acoustic celotex board frame, the bottom both ends symmetrical welding of acoustic celotex board frame has the connecting plate, glass is installed in the inside embedding of acoustic celotex board frame, there is the water catch bowl at the top of acoustic celotex board frame through the bolt fastening, four green cultivation grooves of planting of acoustic celotex board frame both sides terminal surface top-down equidistance symmetrical welding, the basin is installed in the bottom embedding of acoustic celotex board frame, the lateral wall of basin is close to the top position and has seted up the wash port, the top of basin is even established the water pipe that runs through green cultivation groove of planting and communicate with the water catch bowl, wherein the water catch bowl corresponds water piping connection department and has seted up the mouth of falling into water, green cultivation groove of planting corresponds the water pipe department of running through and has seted up the water pipe perforation, the outer wall symmetry intercommunication that the water pipe is located green cultivation inslot portion of planting has the branch pipe.

The water pipe is provided with two sets of altogether, and every group equidistance is provided with three water pipe, and the inside of water pipe is provided with the cotton thread that absorbs water with the basin intercommunication, and the cotton thread that absorbs water is drawn forth from the branch pipe and is buried underground in the inside of green planting cultivation groove, and the fenestrate internal diameter of water pipe is greater than the external diameter of water pipe, and the filter screen is installed in the inside embedding of the mouth that falls into water.

The water pipe is perforated to facilitate the penetration of the water pipe, and when the accumulated water in the green plant cultivation groove is too much, the purpose of draining water is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, fix the septum frame in the both sides of road through the connecting plate, then introduce the cotton line that absorbs water to the inside of basin from the port of branch pipe, and bury the cotton line that absorbs water in green planting cultivation groove and cultivate green planting, the rainwater down, collect the rainwater through the water catch bowl at top, then introduce the basin into through the water pipe, unnecessary rainwater can flow from the wash port of basin lateral wall, and when vegetation needs water, thereby the cotton line that absorbs water that lies in green planting cultivation groove can provide certain moisture with moisture suction in the basin for vegetation, when the rainwater of green planting cultivation inslot portion is too much, draw unnecessary rainwater through the water pipe perforation.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for mounting green plants with other structures. No longer give unnecessary details here, introduce the slope protection structure of this application embodiment below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering includes a soil base layer 6, a buffering mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a bottom plate 1501 is installed on the soil base layer 6, and side plates 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 1501, so that the bottom plate 1501 can be used on the soil base layer 6;

the buffering mechanism comprises an adjusting plate 1, a baffle 13 and a buffering plate 17, wherein the adjusting plate 1 is installed at the top of a supporting rod 2, the bottom end of the supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a soil base layer 6, the baffle 13 is installed on a reinforcing rod 21, the reinforcing rod 21 is located between two bottom plates 1501, the buffering plate 17 is arranged above the baffle 13, and a vertical rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffering plate 17, so that the buffering plate 17 is favorable for buffering soil and water flow;

the filtering mechanism is respectively installed in connecting pipe 4 and water storage tank 8, water storage tank 8 passes through honeycomb duct 10 and is connected with buffer tank 12, the gomphosis of buffer tank 12 is inside soil property basic unit 6, the rigid coupling of buffer tank 12 top has filter plate 14, is convenient for filter more rivers.

The adjusting plate 1 is provided with a through hole, a funnel 3 is arranged below the through hole, the funnel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of a soil base layer 6, a connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel 3, the funnel 3 is located between two supporting rods 2, the supporting rods 2 are connected with the adjusting plate 1 through rotating shafts, the adjusting plate 1 is rotatably connected with the top ends of the supporting rods 2, and the position of the adjusting plate 1 can be changed conveniently; the left end of the buffer plate 17 is inserted on the soil base layer 6, the right side of the top of the buffer plate 17 is provided with a guide groove, the vertical rod 16 at the bottom of the buffer plate 17 is inserted on the mounting plate 11, the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom plate 1501, and the mounting plate 11 is provided with a fixing bolt, so that the mounting plate 11 can be conveniently and fixedly mounted on the soil base layer 6; the inner side of the side plate 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 20, the connecting block 20 is connected with a reinforcing rod 21 in a clamping manner, the bottom of the reinforcing rod 21 is lapped with a connecting rod 2101, the connecting rod 2101 is fixedly connected between green plant plates 19, and the green plant plates 19 are embedded on the bottom plate 1501, so that the green plant plates 19 can be conveniently installed and used on the bottom plate 1501; the width of the green plant plate 19 is smaller than that of the bottom plate 1501, a plurality of grids are arranged on the green plant plate 19, and the side walls of the green plant plate 19 and the bottom plate 1501 are penetrated through by the grids, so that the growth of green plants on the green plant plate 19 is facilitated; a pressure plate 22 is clamped at the top of the reinforcing rod 21, transverse strips 18 are clamped at two ends of the pressure plate 22, two ends of each transverse strip 18 are clamped on the side plates 15, and the length of each transverse strip 18 is larger than that of each baffle 13, so that the transverse strips 18 can conveniently reinforce the side plates 15; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter 5, a second filter screen 9 and a floating plate 23, the filter 5 is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 4 and the L-shaped pipe 7, the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the filter 5 are fixedly connected with sealing rings 501, a first filter screen 502 is arranged between the two sealing rings 501, and the first filter screen 502 is clamped on the inner wall of the filter 5, so that the filter 5 can filter impurities in water flow conveniently; a second filter screen 9 is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank 8, a floating plate 23 is arranged at the top of the second filter screen 9, the floating plate 23 is connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank 8 in a sliding manner, and a fixing rope is arranged between the floating plate 23 and the second filter screen 9, so that the floating plate 23 can control the water quantity inside the water storage tank 8 conveniently; the top and the right side of the water storage tank 8 are both penetrated by the draft tube 10, the top end of the draft tube 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer tank 12, the water storage tank 8 is embedded in the soil base layer 6, the left side of the water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected with the second drain pipe 801, and the second drain pipe 801 penetrates through the side wall of the soil base layer 6, so that the water storage tank 8 can drain water conveniently; 7 ends of L-shaped pipe are connected with honeycomb duct 10 that is located the top, install first calandria 701 between L-shaped pipe 7 and the

honeycomb duct

10, 6 lateral walls on the soil property basic unit are run through to first calandria 701 end, and the first calandria 701 drainage of being convenient for.

When the utility model is used, the electrical components in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, and an electric cabinet control solenoid valve is externally installed, firstly, the angle of an adjusting plate 1 is adjusted at the top of a support rod 2, when landslide and debris flow are met, the soil reaches a buffer plate 17 through the adjusting plate 1, falls on a green planting plate 19 and a baffle 13 through a guide groove on the buffer plate 17, so as to realize multi-stage buffering of the soil, a baffle plate is installed in a through hole, the falling water flow enters a filter 5 through a connecting pipe 4 to be filtered, and then is discharged through a first water discharge pipe 701, green planting can be planted in a grid on the green planting plate 19, when the water flow is larger, the green planting can absorb partial water flow, the redundant water flow can enter a buffer box 12 to be cached through a filter plate 14 at the bottom of the grid, and the water flow can be discharged into a water storage box 8 by opening the solenoid valve on a guide pipe 10, when the water flow is high, the floating plate 23 moves upwards to seal the water inlet at the top of the water storage tank 8, and the water flow filtered by the second filter screen 9 is discharged through the second water discharge pipe 801.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the method is simple to operate, the connecting block 20 and the pressing plate 22 are beneficial to installation and reinforcement of the reinforcing rod 21, supporting and protection of the bottom plate 1501 is facilitated, the green plant plate 19 and the connecting rod 2101 are convenient for green plant on the bottom plate 1501, and soil loss on the slope protection is reduced;

2. the structure is reasonable, the support rod 2 can adjust the position of the adjusting plate 1, the buffer plate 17 and the baffle 13 can buffer soil, impact damage of the soil to the bottom plate 1501 is reduced, the mounting plate 11 and the side plate 15 can mount and reinforce the bottom plate 1501, and the top of the soil base layer 6 is conveniently reinforced;

3. the filter 5 can filter the water flow in the connecting pipe 4, the buffer tank 12 and the water storage tank 8 can store the water flow, the floating plate 23 can prevent the water flow in the water storage tank 8 from being too much, and the first drain pipe 701 and the second drain pipe 801 can discharge the redundant water flow in time.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the soil base layer (6) is provided with a bottom plate (1501), and two sides of the bottom plate (1501) are fixedly connected with side plates (15);

the buffering mechanism comprises an adjusting plate (1), a baffle plate (13) and a buffering plate (17), the adjusting plate (1) is installed at the top of a supporting rod (2), the bottom end of the supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected to a soil base layer (6), the baffle plate (13) is installed on a reinforcing rod (21), the reinforcing rod (21) is located between two bottom plates (1501), the buffering plate (17) is arranged above the baffle plate (13), and a vertical rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffering plate (17);

the filter mechanism is installed respectively in connecting pipe (4) and water storage box (8), water storage box (8) are connected with baffle-box (12) through honeycomb duct (10), baffle-box (12) gomphosis is inside soil property basic unit (6), baffle-box (12) top rigid coupling has filter plate (14).

2. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the through-hole has been seted up on regulating plate (1), funnel (3) are installed to the through-hole below, funnel (3) rigid coupling is at soil property basic unit (6) top, funnel (3) bottom rigid coupling has connecting pipe (4), funnel (3) are located between two bracing pieces (2), be connected through the pivot between bracing piece (2) and regulating plate (1), rotate between regulating plate (1) and bracing piece (2) top and be connected.

3. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a damping device, including mounting panel (1501), buffer board (17), guide way has been seted up on buffer board (17) top right side, the montant (16) of buffer board (17) bottom are pegged graft on mounting panel (11), mounting panel (11) rigid coupling is at bottom plate (1501) both ends, install the gim peg on mounting panel (11).

4. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard rigid coupling of curb plate (15) has connecting block (20), connecting block (20) and reinforcing bar (21) block are connected, reinforcing bar (21) bottom overlap joint has connecting rod (2101), connecting rod (2101) rigid coupling is planted between board (19) in green, board (19) gomphosis is planted in green on bottom plate (1501).

5. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the width of the green plant plate (19) is smaller than that of the bottom plate (1501), a plurality of grids are arranged on the green plant plate (19), and the side walls of the green plant plate (19) and the bottom plate (1501) are penetrated through by the grids.

6. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the reinforcing rod (21) is clamped with a pressing plate (22), the two ends of the pressing plate (22) are clamped with transverse strips (18), the two ends of each transverse strip (18) are clamped on the side plates (15), and the length of each transverse strip (18) is larger than that of each baffle (13).

7. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: filtering mechanism includes filter (5), second filter screen (9) and kickboard (23), filter (5) rigid coupling is between connecting pipe (4) and L venturi tube (7), the equal rigid coupling in both ends has sealing washer (501), two about filter (5) inner chamber install first filter screen (502) between sealing washer (501), first filter screen (502) block is on filter (5) inner wall.

8. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside rigid coupling of water storage box (8) has second filter screen (9), kickboard (23) are installed at second filter screen (9) top, kickboard (23) and water storage box (8) inner wall sliding connection, install fixed rope between kickboard (23) and second filter screen (9).

9. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (8) top and the right side are all run through by honeycomb duct (10), honeycomb duct (10) top rigid coupling is in baffle-box (12) bottom, water storage tank (8) gomphosis is in soil matter basic unit (6), water storage tank (8) left side rigid coupling has second drain pipe (801), second drain pipe (801) run through soil matter basic unit (6) lateral wall.

10. The ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: l venturi tube (7) end is connected with honeycomb duct (10) that are located the top, install first drain pipe (701) between L venturi tube (7) and honeycomb duct (10), soil property basic unit (6) lateral wall is run through to first drain pipe (701) end.