CN219675780U - Trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of rock slope - Google Patents
Trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of rock slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN219675780U CN219675780U CN202320913422.2U CN202320913422U CN219675780U CN 219675780 U CN219675780 U CN 219675780U CN 202320913422 U CN202320913422 U CN 202320913422U CN 219675780 U CN219675780 U CN 219675780U
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- soil
- tank body
- collecting box
- cell body
- slope
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of a rock slope, which comprises a tank body and a bracket, wherein the tank body is provided with a groove for containing soil, the tank body is obliquely arranged on the bracket, the oblique gradient of the tank body is adjustable, a soil surface water collecting box for collecting water flow on the surface of the soil and a soil layer water collecting box for collecting water seepage under the soil are arranged on the tank body, the soil surface water collecting box is triangular and connected with the lower end of the tank body, the sharp corner end of the soil surface water collecting box is provided with a soil surface water outlet, the soil layer water collecting box is arranged on the back surface of the tank body, the back plate of the tank body is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, the cross section of the soil layer water collecting box is in a funnel shape, and the bottom end of the soil layer water collecting box is a soil layer water outlet. According to the utility model, by arranging two water collecting structures of the soil surface water collecting box and the soil seepage collecting box, surface water and seepage are respectively collected and researched, the seepage condition of the side slope rainwater pouring flushing is truly simulated, the integrity of simulation data is ensured, and further the subsequent repair work of the side slope is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope restoration, and particularly relates to a trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of a rock slope.
Background
The ecological restoration of the side slope is a specific nursing and planting mode according to the side slope characteristics, the restoration modes of different types of side slopes are different, and the ecological restoration depends on the side slope characteristics, geological conditions and other factors, so that the slope reinforcement mode and plant variety planting can be selected in a targeted mode. For the research of slope characteristics, at present, a simulation test device is mostly adopted, for example, a Chinese patent 202121414930.3 discloses an experimental device for simulating construction of slope stability communities of an open pit coal mine dumping site, and analysis and comprehensive evaluation are performed through the simulation of slope research and are used for guiding restoration. However, this structure has drawbacks: the actual side slope has the conditions that rainwater and irrigation water infiltrate into the soil layer and carry soil nutrient component loss, collapse and the like, and the actual side slope cannot be attached only by simulating soil surface water flushing collection, so that simulation experiment data are incomplete, and the ecological restoration experiment result is affected.
The present utility model has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects of the prior art, providing a trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of a rock slope,
in order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a simulation rock side slope ecological remediation's dolly device, includes cell body, support, and the cell body is equipped with the recess of splendid attire soil, and the cell body is the slope form and installs on the support, and the slope of cell body is adjustable, install on the cell body and be used for collecting soil surface rivers the soil surface water collection box, be used for collecting the soil infiltration flow's soil layer water collection box under the soil, the soil surface water collection box is triangle body form, is connected with the cell body lower end, and its closed angle end is equipped with soil surface water outlet, the soil layer water collection box is installed on the cell body back, is equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes on the backplate of cell body, the transversal hopper-shaped that personally submits of soil layer water collection box, the bottom is soil layer water outlet.
Further, a water tank is arranged at the top end of the tank body and is communicated with a drip irrigation pipeline, and the drip irrigation pipeline is arranged on the surface of the soil of the tank body in a serpentine shape.
Further, the support includes bottom frame, braced truss, telescopic link, bottom frame is square frame form, installs four gyro wheels, braced truss is triangle-shaped, and one end is fixed on bottom frame, and the other end is articulated with cell body middle part both sides, telescopic link one end is articulated with bottom frame, and the other end is articulated with the top of cell body.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.
According to the utility model, by arranging the two water collecting structures of the soil surface water collecting box and the soil seepage collecting box, the surface water and seepage are respectively collected and researched, the seepage condition of the side slope rainwater pouring flushing is truly simulated, the integrity of simulation data is ensured, further the subsequent repair work of the side slope is facilitated, and the method has important significance for ecological repair of the rock side slope.
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples, from which other drawings can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without the inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-groove body, 21-bottom frame, 22-supporting truss, 23-telescopic rod, 3-water tank, 31-drip irrigation pipeline, 4-rock slope soil, 5-soil surface water collecting box, 51-soil surface water outlet and 6-roller; 7-soil water collecting box and 71-soil water outlet.
It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of a rock slope in the embodiment comprises a tank body 1 and a bracket, wherein the tank body 1 is used for containing rock slope soil 4, simulating real soil conditions, the tank body 1 is provided with a groove for containing the soil, and the rock slope soil 4 is contained in the groove. The groove body 1 is installed in an inclined mode, the angle of the groove body is consistent with the slope angle to be simulated, and therefore the groove body 1 is designed into a structure with an adjustable inclination angle, and the groove body is mainly realized through a bracket.
The bracket consists of a bottom frame 21, a support truss 22 and a telescopic rod 23, and the bottom frame 21 is a square frame, can be provided with four rollers 6 with brake functions, is convenient to shift and keep fixed, and is provided with a triangular support truss 22 on each of the long rods on two sides of the bottom frame 21, and is used for being connected to the middle position of the tank body 1, and the tank body 1 can rotate; one end of the telescopic rod 23 is hinged with the bottom frame 21, the other end is hinged with the top of the tank body 1, as shown in fig. 1, when the telescopic rod 23 stretches and contracts, the inclination angle of the tank body 1 can be adjusted, and the telescopic rod 23 can adopt a hydraulic rod or other telescopic structures as long as the telescopic adjustment can be realized. Therefore, the inclination angle of the tank body 1 can be adjusted according to the actual slope inclination requirement, and the simulation of different slopes is satisfied.
The tank body 1 is used for realizing the slope flushing simulation, not only collecting water flow on the surface layer of soil, but also collecting permeated rainwater, and the permeated rainwater also carries soil components and fertilizer components, so that the permeated rainwater needs to be separated from the surface layer for collection. The utility model respectively arranges two collecting modules on the tank body 1, namely a soil surface water collecting box 5 for collecting water flow on the soil surface and a soil layer water collecting box 7 for collecting water seepage under the soil, wherein the soil surface water collecting box 5 is in a triangle shape and is connected with the lower end of the tank body 1, and the sharp corner end of the soil surface water collecting box is provided with a soil surface water outlet 51. The surface water is collected by installing a funnel for collecting surface water flow at the bottom end of the tank body 1. The soil water collecting box 7 is arranged on the back surface of the tank body 1, the cross section of the soil water collecting box 7 is funnel-shaped, the bottom end of the soil water collecting box is a soil water outlet 71, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the back plate of the tank body 1, and water seepage in soil can penetrate through the water seepage holes and collect in the soil water collecting box 7. Therefore, the two collecting structures can collect and research surface water and water seepage respectively, are close to the real side slope flushing condition, furthest restore the real geological condition when the tank body 1 simulates rain flushing, improve the accuracy of experimental data and are beneficial to subsequent ecological restoration.
When the slope geology is actually simulated, the groove body 1 is partially divided into a plurality of plots to carry out different plant planting and soil quality restoration research, a plurality of baffles can be arranged in the groove body 1, the soil in the groove body 1 is divided into a plurality of plots, and the top ends of the baffles cannot be higher than the soil surface, so that the surface water flow is prevented from being blocked, and the experimental result is influenced.
In the process of slope production and restoration, the method is also one of research, combines a slope drip irrigation method to carry out simulation experiments, sets up a water tank 3 for storing water at the top of the tank body 1, the water tank 3 is communicated with a drip irrigation pipeline 31, the drip irrigation pipeline 31 is arranged on the surface of the soil of the tank body 1 in a snake shape, can be used for simulating the drip irrigation technology on the slope, and is suitable for various simulation experiments on the slope.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, but is to be construed as limiting the utility model to any and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and adaptations of the embodiments described above, which are within the scope of the utility model, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a simulation rock side slope ecological remediation's dolly device, includes cell body (1), support, and cell body (1) are equipped with the recess of splendid attire soil, and cell body (1) are the slope form and install on the support, and the slope of cell body (1) is adjustable, its characterized in that: install on cell body (1) and be used for collecting soil surface rivers soil surface water collection box (5), be used for collecting soil infiltration flow soil layer water collection box (7), soil surface water collection box (5) are triangle body form, are connected with cell body (1) lower end, and its closed angle end is equipped with soil surface water outlet (51), soil layer water collection box (7) are installed on cell body (1) back, are equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes on the backplate of cell body (1), the cross section of soil layer water collection box (7) is the hopper-shaped, and the bottom is soil layer water outlet (71).
2. The trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of a rock slope according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cell body (1) is equipped with water tank (3), and water tank (3) and drip irrigation pipeline (31) intercommunication drip irrigation pipeline (31) are snakelike and arrange at the surface of cell body (1) soil.
3. The trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of a rock slope according to claim 1, wherein: the support comprises a bottom frame (21), a support truss (22) and telescopic rods (23), wherein the bottom frame (21) is square frame-shaped, four rollers (6) are installed, the support truss (22) is triangular, one end of the support truss is fixed on the bottom frame (21), the other end of the support truss is hinged to two sides of the middle of the groove body (1), one end of each telescopic rod (23) is hinged to the bottom frame (21), and the other end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the top of the groove body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320913422.2U CN219675780U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of rock slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320913422.2U CN219675780U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of rock slope |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN219675780U true CN219675780U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202320913422.2U Active CN219675780U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Trolley device for simulating ecological restoration of rock slope |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN219675780U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-20 CN CN202320913422.2U patent/CN219675780U/en active Active
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