CN216607961U

CN216607961U - Drilling and milling combined machine tool for axle housing of loader

Info

Publication number: CN216607961U
Application number: CN202220193036.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏培仓
Original assignee: Pengchuan Cheqiao Co ltd Of Junan County
Current assignee: Pengchuan Cheqiao Co ltd Of Junan County
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling and milling combined machine tool for an axle housing of a loader, which comprises a shell, wherein a longitudinal driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, one end of an output shaft of the longitudinal driving motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a longitudinal lead screw, the other end of the longitudinal lead screw is movably connected with the shell, a longitudinal sliding table is movably connected to the cylindrical outer wall of the longitudinal lead screw, a spindle motor is fixedly connected to one side of the longitudinal sliding table, one end of the output shaft of the spindle motor penetrates through the longitudinal sliding table and is fixedly connected with a cutter clamp, the bottom of the cutter clamp is fixedly connected with a cutter head, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cutter clamp. According to the utility model, redundant cutting fluid and scrap iron can be swept into the waste material box to be collected during the working of the machine tool, the machine tool fault caused by excessive waste materials is prevented, the processing quality and efficiency are improved, the operation difficulty of the machine tool can be simplified, the man-machine interaction is improved, illumination can be provided for a workpiece, and the workpiece processing state can be conveniently observed by a worker.

Description

Drilling and milling combined machine tool for axle housing of loader

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a drilling and milling combined machine tool for an axle housing of a loading locomotive.

Background

The drilling and milling combined machine tool is suitable for processing various small and medium-sized parts, in particular non-ferrous metal materials; plastic; the nylon is cut, has the advantages of simple structure, flexible operation and the like, and is widely used for single-piece or batch mechanical manufacture; the instrumentation industry; the building decoration and repair department is suitable for general repair and tool workshops, so that the machine tool is widely applied, and a good-use drilling and milling combined machine tool for axle housings of the loaders is more and more important.

The drilling and milling combined machine tool is one of the most basic and the most important machining equipment, can help workers to efficiently and accurately machine the axle housing of the loading locomotive by means of the proper drilling and milling combined machine tool, and the problem that the existing drilling and milling combined machine tool for loading the axle housing cleans machining waste materials is difficult to solve, so that certain inconvenience is brought to the machining process of the workers, and the quality of workpieces is also influenced, so that the drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housing of the loading locomotive is very necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a drilling and milling combined machine tool for an axle housing of a loader.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

loader axle housing bores and mills combined machine tool, which comprises an outer shell, the last fixed surface of shell is connected with vertical driving motor, and the one end of vertical driving motor output shaft passes the vertical lead screw of shell fixedly connected with, and the other end and the shell swing joint of vertical lead screw, the cylinder outer wall swing joint of vertical lead screw has vertical slip table, and one side fixedly connected with spindle motor of vertical slip table, spindle motor output shaft one end pass vertical slip table fixedly connected with cutter holder, the bottom fixedly connected with tool bit of cutter holder, the outside fixedly connected with a plurality of flabellums of cutter holder, one side outer wall fixedly connected with transverse driving motor of shell, the one end of transverse driving motor drive shaft passes shell fixedly connected with drive gear, one side fixedly connected with transverse lead screw of drive gear, and the other end and the shell swing joint of transverse lead screw, the cylinder outer wall swing joint of horizontal lead screw has horizontal slip table, and the both sides of horizontal slip table are fixedly connected with scraper blade respectively, one side inner wall swing joint of shell has the pivot, and the one end fixedly connected with driven gear of pivot, and driven gear meshes with drive gear mutually, one side fixedly connected with brush frame of driven gear, the one end fixedly connected with brush of brush frame.

As a further scheme of the present invention, a plurality of illumination lamps are fixedly connected to the inside of the housing, and the illumination lamps are uniformly distributed.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the outer wall of one side of the housing is fixedly connected with a touch screen and a control panel.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of foot pads which are uniformly distributed.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the transverse sliding table is fixedly connected with a clamping table, one side of the clamping table is movably connected with a clamping screw rod, the cylindrical outer wall of the clamping screw rod is movably connected with a clamping block, and one end of the clamping screw rod penetrates through the clamping table and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and the other end of the clamping screw rod is movably connected with the other side of the clamping table.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the shell, a funnel is fixedly connected at the bottom of the filter screen, the upper surface of the filter screen is in contact with the scraper, a scrap opening is formed in the upper surface of the filter screen, a scrap box is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a waste liquid pool is fixedly connected inside the scrap box, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the scrap box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with two longitudinal sliding rods, the longitudinal sliding table is movably connected with the two longitudinal sliding rods, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with two transverse sliding rods, the transverse sliding table is movably connected with the transverse sliding rods, and the bottom of the longitudinal sliding table is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the brush, the flabellum, scraper blade and filter screen cooperate, the cutter clamp rotates and drives the flabellum rotation and blow off work piece surface iron fillings, and the brush sweeps the remaining iron fillings of work piece surface, and the iron fillings that drop on the filter screen are pushed away the sweeps mouth and finally fall into the waste bin by the scraper blade, and the probability that the sweeps jam lathe caused the trouble has significantly reduced simultaneously and have caused workman injured's possibility because of iron fillings, have improved the production efficiency who loads locomotive axle housing brill and mill combined machine tool greatly.

2. Through the cooperation of controlling panel and touch screen, improved man-machine interaction, make things convenient for the workman to control the lathe, reduced the use degree of difficulty of lathe for control workman's professional requirement and reduce.

3. Through the setting of drain pipe and light, the spun cutting fluid from the drain pipe drops on the work piece, has improved cutting efficiency, has reduced the tool bit loss, and the light illuminates the work piece for the workman conveniently observes work piece processing state, guarantees workpiece quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front side three-dimensional body of a drilling and milling combined machine tool for an axle housing of a loader, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a drilling and milling combined machine tool for an axle housing of a loader, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic right side perspective structure view of the drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housing of the loader provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a longitudinal slide bar; 3. a longitudinal sliding table; 4. an illuminating lamp; 5. a tool holder; 6. a fan blade; 7. a driven gear; 8. a brush holder; 9. a drive gear; 10. a transverse screw rod; 11. a transverse sliding bar; 12. a scrap port; 13. a handle; 14. a waste bin; 15. a foot pad; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. a control panel; 18. a touch screen; 19. a longitudinal screw rod; 20. a brush; 21. a funnel; 22. a waste liquid tank; 23. a liquid outlet pipe; 24. a cutter head; 25. clamping the screw rod; 26. a transverse sliding table; 27. a squeegee; 28. a clamping table; 29. and (5) clamping the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the drilling and milling combined machine tool for axle housings of loaders comprises a shell 1, a longitudinal driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the shell 1 through bolts, a longitudinal screw rod 19 is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the longitudinal driving motor through the shell 1 through bolts, the other end of the longitudinal screw rod 19 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, a longitudinal sliding table 3 is in threaded connection with the cylindrical outer wall of the longitudinal screw rod 19, a spindle motor is fixed on one side of the longitudinal sliding table 3 through bolts, a cutter clamp 5 is fixed on one end of the output shaft of the spindle motor through the longitudinal sliding table 3 through bolts, a cutter head 24 is sleeved at the bottom of the cutter clamp 5, a plurality of fan blades 6 are fixed on the outer side of the cutter clamp 5 through bolts, a transverse driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through bolts, a driving gear 9 is connected with one end of a driving shaft of the transverse driving motor through a key connection of the shell 1, a transverse screw rod 10 is fixed on one side of the driving gear 9 through bolts, and the other end and the shell 1 of horizontal lead screw 10 rotate to be connected, the cylinder outer wall threaded connection of horizontal lead screw 10 has horizontal slip table 26, there are scraper blade 27 horizontal slip table 26's both sides respectively through the bolt fastening, slip table 26 drives two scraper blades 27 and removes about the filter screen 16 surface, scraper blade 27 sweeps into useless bits mouth 12 with the iron fillings on filter screen 16 surface, one side inner wall swing joint of shell 1 has the pivot, the one end key-type connection of pivot has driven gear 7, and driven gear 7 meshes with drive gear 9 mutually, there is brush frame 8 one side of driven gear 7 through the bolt fastening, there is brush 20 through the bolt fastening in the one end of brush frame 8.

In the utility model, a plurality of illuminating lamps 4 are fixed inside a shell 1 through bolts, the illuminating lamps 4 are uniformly distributed, the illuminating lamps 4 illuminate a workpiece, so that a worker can conveniently observe the processing state of the workpiece, and the quality of the workpiece is ensured, a touch screen 18 and a control panel 17 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through bolts, man-machine interactivity is improved through the matched use of the control panel 17 and the touch screen 18, the worker can conveniently control a machine tool, the use difficulty of the machine tool is reduced, and the professional requirement of the control worker is reduced, a plurality of foot pads 15 are fixed on the bottom of the shell 1 through bolts, the foot pads 15 are uniformly distributed, a clamping table 28 is fixed on the upper surface of a transverse sliding table 26 through bolts, a clamping screw rod 25 is rotatably connected on one side of the clamping table 28, a clamping block 29 is connected on the cylindrical outer wall of the clamping screw rod 25 through a thread, one end of the clamping screw rod 25 penetrates through the clamping table 28, a rotating handle is fixed on the other end of the clamping table 28 through bolts, and is rotatably connected with the other side of the clamping table 28, there is filter screen 16 the inside of shell 1 through the bolt fastening, there is funnel 21 the bottom of filter screen 16 through the bolt fastening, and the upper surface of filter screen 16 contacts with scraper 27, waste bits mouth 12 has been seted up to filter screen 16's upper surface, the bottom inner wall sliding connection of shell 1 has waste material case 14, there is waste liquid pond 22 the inside of waste material case 14 through the bolt fastening, there is handle 13 one side of waste material case 14 through the bolt fastening, the inner wall of shell 1 has two vertical slide bars 2 through the bolt fastening, and vertical slip table 3 and two vertical slide bar 2 sliding connection, the inner wall of shell 1 has two horizontal slide bars 11 through the bolt fastening, and horizontal slip table 26 and horizontal slide bar 11 sliding connection, there is drain pipe 23 the bottom of vertical slip table 3 through the bolt fastening, the spun cutting fluid from drain pipe 23 falls on the work piece, the cutting efficiency is improved, the tool bit loss has been reduced.

The working principle is as follows: when an axle housing of a loading locomotive needs to be machined, a workpiece is placed on a clamping table 28, a rotating handle is rotated to drive a clamping screw rod 25 to rotate, the clamping screw rod 25 drives a clamping block 29 to clamp the workpiece, a cutter head is placed in a cutter clamp, a power switch is turned on through an operation panel 17, an illuminating lamp is turned on, a machining program is written in through a touch screen 18 and runs, a spindle motor is started, the spindle motor drives a cutter clamp 5 to rotate, the cutter clamp 5 drives a fan blade 6 and a cutter head 24 to rotate, the rotating fan blade 6 blows waste scraps on the surface of the workpiece, a transverse driving motor is started to drive a driving gear 9 to rotate, the driving gear 9 drives a transverse screw rod 11 and a driven gear 7 to rotate, the driven gear 7 drives a brush frame 8 to rotate, the brush frame 8 drives a brush 20 to rotate, the brush 20 sweeps the scrap irons on the surface of the adjacent workpiece, and the transverse screw rod 11 drives a transverse sliding table 26 to move left and right on a transverse sliding rod 2, the sliding table 26 drives the two scraping plates 27 to move left and right on the surface of the filter screen 16, the scraping plates 27 sweep scrap iron on the surface of the filter screen 16 into the scrap iron port 12, and finally the scrap iron falls into the scrap box 14 to be collected, when a workpiece reaches a transverse proper position, the longitudinal driving motor is started, the longitudinal driving motor drives the longitudinal screw rod 19 to rotate, the longitudinal screw rod 19 drives the longitudinal sliding table 3 to move up and down on the longitudinal slide rod 2, when the longitudinal sliding table 3 reaches a proper position, the liquid outlet pipe 23 sprays cutting liquid onto the surface of the workpiece, redundant cutting liquid falls into the funnel 21 through the filter screen 16, the cutting liquid is gathered in the funnel 21 and falls into the scrap liquid pool 2, then the transverse driving motor and the longitudinal driving motor are started according to a program to process the workpiece, and after the processing, the scrap box 14 is drawn out through the handle 13 to process the cutting liquid and the scrap iron.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Loader axle housing bores and mills combined machine tool, including shell (1), its characterized in that, the last fixed surface of shell (1) is connected with vertical driving motor, and the one end of vertical driving motor output shaft passes shell (1) vertical lead screw (19) of fixedly connected with, and the other end and shell (1) swing joint of vertical lead screw (19), the cylinder outer wall swing joint of vertical lead screw (19) has vertical slip table (3), and one side fixedly connected with spindle motor of vertical slip table (3), spindle motor output shaft one end pass vertical slip table (3) fixedly connected with cutter holder (5), the bottom fixedly connected with tool bit (24) of cutter holder (5), a plurality of flabellums (6) of outside fixedly connected with of cutter holder (5), one side outer wall fixedly connected with transverse driving motor of shell (1), the one end of transverse driving motor drive shaft passes shell (1) fixedly connected with drive gear (9), horizontal lead screw (10) of one side fixedly connected with of drive gear (9), and the other end and shell (1) swing joint of horizontal lead screw (10), the cylinder outer wall swing joint of horizontal lead screw (10) has horizontal slip table (26), and the both sides difference fixedly connected with scraper blade (27) of horizontal slip table (26), one side inner wall swing joint of shell (1) has the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear (7) of pivot, and driven gear (7) mesh mutually with drive gear (9), one side fixedly connected with brush frame (8) of driven gear (7), one end fixedly connected with brush (20) of brush frame (8).

2. The drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housing of the loader as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of illuminating lamps (4) are fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1), and the illuminating lamps (4) are uniformly distributed.

3. The drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housing of the loader as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer wall of one side of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a touch screen (18) and a control panel (17).

4. The drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housing of the loader as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of foot pads (15), and the foot pads (15) are uniformly distributed.

5. The drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housings of the loaders according to claim 1, wherein a clamping table (28) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse sliding table (26), a clamping screw rod (25) is movably connected to one side of the clamping table (28), a clamping block (29) is movably connected to the outer wall of a cylinder of the clamping screw rod (25), and one end of the clamping screw rod (25) penetrates through the clamping table (28) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle and the other end of the clamping table (28) is movably connected to the other side of the clamping table.

6. The drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housing of the loader as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (16), the bottom of the filter screen (16) is fixedly connected with a funnel (21), the upper surface of the filter screen (16) is in contact with a scraper (27), a waste chip port (12) is formed in the upper surface of the filter screen (16), the bottom inner wall of the housing (1) is movably connected with a waste box (14), the inside of the waste box (14) is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pool (22), and one side of the waste box (14) is fixedly connected with a handle (13).

7. The drilling and milling combined machine tool for the axle housings of the loaders according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with two longitudinal sliding rods (2), the longitudinal sliding table (3) is movably connected with the two longitudinal sliding rods (2), the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with two transverse sliding rods (11), the transverse sliding table (26) is movably connected with the transverse sliding rods (11), and the bottom of the longitudinal sliding table (3) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (23).