Improved vertical four-axis machining center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of machining specifically is a vertical four-axis machining center of improved generation.
Background
The machining center is developed from a numerical control milling machine, the greatest difference from the numerical control milling machine is that the machining center has the capability of automatically exchanging machining tools, and the machining tools on the main shaft can be changed through the automatic tool changing device in one-time clamping by installing tools with different purposes on the tool magazine, so that various machining functions are realized.
However, in the currently used machining center, the chips are accumulated in the device in the using process and need to be manually cleaned, which consumes large manpower and material resources and causes the poor using effect of the device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical four-axis machining center of improved generation to the machining center who provides at present in solving above-mentioned background art needs the manual work to clear up in the device's inside to the piece is piled up in the use, and it is big to consume manpower and materials, makes the device's the not good problem of result of use.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an improved vertical four-axis machining center comprises a shell, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the inner side surface of the shell, a first sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove, a sliding door is arranged above the first sliding block, a rotating shaft is arranged on the front surface of the shell, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a water tank is arranged above the shell, a first clamping groove is formed in the inner side surface of the water tank, a first clamping buckle is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping groove, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the first clamping buckle, a water pump is arranged on the inner side of the water tank, a lifting machine head is arranged above the inner side of the shell, a driving motor is arranged below the inner side of the lifting machine head, a connecting block is arranged below the driving motor, a second clamping groove is formed in the surface below the connecting block, a second clamping buckle is arranged on the inner side of the second, the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including shell, first draw-in groove, second draw-in groove, the inboard below both sides of shell all are provided with the pneumatic cylinder, and one side of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the hydraulic stem, the one end of hydraulic stem is provided with the scraper blade, the below of shell is provided with the piece discharge port, and the both sides surface of piece discharge port has all seted up the second spout, the inboard of second spout is provided with the second slider, and the below of second slider is provided with the baffle, the third draw-in groove has been seted up to the below surface of shell, and the inboard of third draw-in groove is provided with the third buckle, the.
Preferably, the sliding door is connected with the shell in a sliding mode through the first sliding block, and the sliding door is symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the shell.
Preferably, the control panel and the housing form a rotating structure through a rotating shaft, and the length of the rotating shaft is greater than the height of the control panel.
Preferably, the filter screen is connected with the water tank in a clamping mode through a first buckle, the first clamping groove is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ao', and the first buckle is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu'.
Preferably, the drill bit is connected with the connecting block in a clamping mode through a second buckle, and the second buckle is symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the connecting block.
Preferably, the scraper blade forms a telescopic structure through a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic rod and the hydraulic cylinder are horizontally distributed.
Preferably, the baffle passes through second slider and piece discharge port sliding connection, and the second slider is "T" style of calligraphy structure setting.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. according to the improved vertical four-axis machining center, through the arrangement of the first clamping groove, the first buckle and the filter screen, impurities or scraps added into a water tank for recycling cutting fluid are filtered through the arrangement of the filter screen in the use process of the device, so that the problem that a water pump is blocked to cause a fault when the cutting fluid is extracted is prevented, the fault rate of the device is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the use cost of the device is reduced;
2. according to the improved vertical four-axis machining center, through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod and the scraper, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the hydraulic rod to drive the scraper to push and scrape fragments below the inner part of the shell in the using process of the device, and the fragments are pushed above a fragment discharge port, so that the device does not need manual fragment cleaning, the labor cost in using the device is reduced, meanwhile, the device does not need to be stopped at regular time to clean the fragments in the device, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;
3. this vertical four-axis machining center of improved generation, through the setting of second spout, second slider and baffle, can temporarily close the piece discharge port through slide damper in the device's use, dismantle down the piece collecting box and clear up, and the machine can continue the operation, has effectively promoted the device's work efficiency, has promoted the device's practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the debris discharge port of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first chute; 3. a first slider; 4. a sliding door; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a control panel; 7. a water tank; 8. a first card slot; 9. a first buckle; 10. filtering with a screen; 11. a water pump; 12. lifting the machine head; 13. a drive motor; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a second card slot; 16. a second buckle; 17. a drill bit; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a hydraulic lever; 20. a squeegee; 21. a debris discharge port; 22. a second chute; 23. a second slider; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a third card slot; 26. a third buckle; 27. a debris collection bin; 28. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved vertical four-axis machining center comprises a shell 1, a first sliding groove 2 is formed in the inner side surface of the shell 1, a first sliding block 3 is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove 2, a sliding door 4 is arranged above the first sliding block 3, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the front surface of the shell 1, a control panel 6 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, a water tank 7 is arranged above the shell 1, a first clamping groove 8 is formed in the inner side surface of the water tank 7, a first buckle 9 is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping groove 8, a filter screen 10 is arranged on one side of the first buckle 9, a water pump 11 is arranged on the inner side of the water tank 7, a lifting machine head 12 is arranged above the inner side of the shell 1, a driving motor 13 is arranged below the inner side of the lifting machine head 12, a connecting block 14 is arranged below the driving motor 13, a second clamping groove 15 is formed in the surface below the connecting block 14, and the below of second buckle 16 is provided with drill bit 17, the inboard below both sides of shell 1 all are provided with pneumatic cylinder 18, and one side of pneumatic cylinder 18 is provided with hydraulic stem 19, the one end of hydraulic stem 19 is provided with scraper blade 20, the below of shell 1 is provided with piece discharge port 21, and second spout 22 has all been seted up on the both sides surface of piece discharge port 21, the inboard of second spout 22 is provided with second slider 23, and the below of second slider 23 is provided with baffle 24, third draw-in groove 25 has been seted up on the below surface of shell 1, and the inboard of third draw-in groove 25 is provided with third buckle 26, the below of third buckle 26 is provided with piece collecting box 27, the inboard top of shell 1 is provided with shower nozzle 28.
Sliding door 4 is through first slider 3 and 1 sliding connection of shell, and sliding door 4 sets up with shell 1's axis symmetry, and sliding door 4 slides and opens, has reduced the intensity of labour of staff when opening sliding door 4, makes things convenient for the staff to open the device when using the device and processes the material, has promoted the device's practicality.
The control panel 6 and the shell 1 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 5, the length of the rotating shaft 5 is larger than the height of the control panel 6, and the angle of the control panel 6 of the device can be conveniently adjusted by a worker according to the use condition through the rotating shaft 5 in the use process of the device, so that the worker can operate the device at different angles, and the usability of the device is effectively improved.
Filter screen 10 is connected with 7 blocks of water tank through first buckle 9, and first draw-in groove 8 sets up for the character cut in bas-relief, first buckle 9 sets up for the character cut in bas-relief, through first draw-in groove 8, the setting of first buckle 9 and filter screen 10, through filter screen 10's setting in the device's use, impurity or piece in retrieving the reutilization cutting fluid in the joining water tank 7 have been filtered, prevent that water pump 11 from blockking up when extracting the cutting fluid and causing the trouble, the fault rate of the device has been reduced, the service life of the device has been prolonged, the use cost of the device has been reduced.
Drill bit 17 is connected with connecting block 14 block through second buckle 16, and second buckle 16 sets up with connecting block 14 axis symmetry, and drill bit 17 produces wearing and tearing easily after using a period and leads to the material precision of the device processing not high, and the block is connected fixedly firmly, simple structure makes things convenient for staff's installation and dismantlement drill bit 17, has reduced the intensity of labour of staff when dismantling drill bit 17.
Scraper blade 20 passes through hydraulic stem 19 and pneumatic cylinder 18 and constitutes extending structure, and hydraulic stem 19 and pneumatic cylinder 18 are horizontal distribution, through pneumatic cylinder 18, hydraulic stem 19 and scraper blade 20's setting, promote hydraulic stem 19 through pneumatic cylinder 18 in the device's use, it pushes away the piece of scraping the inside below of shell 1 to drive scraper blade 20, it pushes away piece discharge port 21 top to push away the piece, make the device need not artifical clearance piece, the cost of labor when having reduced the use the device, make the device need not regularly stop the inside piece of clearance simultaneously, the work efficiency of the device has been promoted.
Baffle 24 passes through second slider 23 and piece discharge port 21 sliding connection, and second slider 23 sets up for "T" style of calligraphy structure, through the setting of second spout 22, second slider 23 and baffle 24, can temporarily close piece discharge port 21 through slide damper 24 in the device's use, dismantles down piece collecting box 27 and clears up, and the machine can continue to operate, has effectively promoted the device's work efficiency, has promoted the device's practicality.
The working principle is as follows: for the improved vertical four-axis machining center, firstly, a material to be machined is placed on a material fixing table to be fixed, a sliding door 4 is closed, an external power supply is connected, a switch of a driving motor 13 is turned on to drive a drill bit 17 to rotate to drill the material, then, the external power supply is connected, a switch of a water pump 11 is turned on, the water pump 11 pumps cutting fluid out of a water tank 7 and sprays out the cutting fluid from a spray head 28 to cool the material and the drill bit 17, impurities or fragments added into the cutting fluid for recycling are filtered through a first clamping groove 8, a first clamping buckle 9 and a filter screen 10 in the using process of the device through the arrangement of the filter screen 10, the faults caused by blockage of the water pump 11 when the cutting fluid is pumped are prevented, the fault rate of the device is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the use cost of the device is reduced, and then, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is used for, The arrangement of the hydraulic rod 19 and the scraper 20 drives the hydraulic rod 19 through the hydraulic cylinder 18 in the use process of the device to drive the scraper 20 to push and scrape the scraps below the inner part of the shell 1 and push the scraps above the scrap discharge port 21, so that the device does not need manual scrap cleaning, the labor cost in using the device is reduced, meanwhile, the device does not need to stop regularly to clean the scraps in the inner part, the working efficiency of the device is improved, finally, through the arrangement of the second chute 22, the second sliding block 23 and the baffle 24, the scrap discharge port 21 can be temporarily closed through the sliding baffle 24 in the use process of the device, the scrap collecting box 27 is detached to be cleaned, the machine can continuously run, the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved, the practicability of the device is improved, the model of the water pump 11 is PW-175EAH, the model of the driving motor 13 is WL-37RS528, the use process of the improved vertical four-axis machining center is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.