Waste collecting device for automatic lathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, especially, relate to an automatic garbage collection device for lathe.
Background
The lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly by a lathe tool, and a drill, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like can be used for corresponding processing on the lathe tool.
The lathe can produce a large amount of pieces when carrying out cutting work to the work piece, and general lathe all does not have piece cleaning device, all clears up it through the manual work, and complex operation increases workman intensity of labour, and influences work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe comprises a workbench, wherein the left side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a clamping mechanism, the right side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a fixed block, the right side bottom end of the clamping mechanism is arranged at one end of a sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is arranged at the left side bottom end of the fixed block, a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the periphery of the sliding rod, the top end of the moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a water pump, the left side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a spray head, the right side of the rear end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of a pipe joint, the front end of the pipe joint penetrates through the bottom of the rear end of a collecting box and extends into the collecting box, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting box, and a collecting groove is arranged in the middle of the top of the workbench, the bottom middle part of collecting vat rotates the periphery of connection at the dwang, the periphery top fixedly connected with scraper blade of dwang, the bottom of dwang runs through the bottom of collecting vat and fixed connection is at the top middle part of second gear, the bottom middle part of workstation leans on left fixed connection on the top of motor, the pivot right-hand member fixed connection of motor is at the left side middle part of first gear, the bottom right side of workstation is provided with the spout, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the bottom right side of collecting vat is provided with the through-hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the four corners of the bottom end of the workbench are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a cutting tool bit is arranged on the left side of the moving mechanism close to the front.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a leakage net is arranged in the collecting box and close to the bottom end.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front end of the pipe joint is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part of the bottom end of the collecting tank is slightly higher than the periphery.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
in the utility model, firstly, the cutting tool bit is utilized to cut off redundant materials in the workpiece, the cut-off scraps can fall into the collecting groove, the motor drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating rod and the scraping plate to rotate in the collecting groove, the middle part of the bottom of the collecting groove is slightly higher than the periphery, the right side of the bottom of the collecting groove is provided with the through hole, when the scraps fall into the bottom of the collecting groove, the bottom of the scraping rod rotates along the bottom of the collecting groove to push the scraps at the bottom of the collecting groove to move until the scraps move to the upper part of the through hole, the scraps leak from the through hole to the collecting box to be stored, the scraping plate is driven to rotate by the motor, the scraps falling into the collecting groove can be cleaned in time and collected in the collecting box, the scraps are not required to be manually stopped to specially clean the scraps, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is also reduced, the use effect is good, and the method is worthy of great popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 4.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a work table; 2. a support leg; 3. a clamping mechanism; 4. a slide bar; 5. collecting tank; 6. a cutting bit; 7. a spray head; 8. a water pump; 9. a moving mechanism; 10. a fixed block; 11. a leakage net; 12. a collection box; 13. a first gear; 14. a motor; 15. a squeegee; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a through hole; 18. a second gear; 19. a filter screen; 20. a slider; 21. a chute; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a pipe joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a waste collecting device for an automatic lathe comprises a workbench 1, the left side of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a clamping mechanism 3, the right side of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a fixed block 10, the right side bottom end of the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of a sliding rod 4, the other end of the sliding rod 4 is arranged at the left side bottom end of the fixed block 10, the periphery of the sliding rod 4 is slidably connected with a moving mechanism 9, the top end of the moving mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a water pump 8, the left side of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with a spray head 7, the right side of the rear end of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe 22, the other end of the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a pipe joint 23, the front end of the pipe joint 23 penetrates through the bottom of the rear end of a collecting box 12 and extends to the inside of the collecting box 12, the middle part of the top end of the workbench 1, which is fixedly connected with a sliding block 20, is provided with a collecting box 5, the bottom middle part of the collecting tank 5 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 16, the top end of the periphery of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with the scraper 15, the bottom end of the rotating rod 16 penetrates through the bottom end of the collecting tank 5 and is fixedly connected to the top middle part of the second gear 18, the bottom middle part of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor 14 close to the left, the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the left middle part of the first gear 13, the right side of the bottom end of the workbench 1 is provided with a sliding groove 21, a sliding block 20 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 21, the right side of the bottom end of the collecting tank 5 is provided with a through hole 17, firstly, redundant materials in a workpiece are cut off by the cutting tool bit 6, the cut-off chips can fall into the collecting tank 5, the motor 14 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, the second gear 18 drives the rotating rod 16 and the scraper 15 to rotate in the collecting tank 5, the middle part of the bottom end of the collecting tank 5 is slightly higher than the periphery, the cutting head 6 sprays cutting fluid all the time to cool the cutting head 6 in the cutting process, the cutting fluid falls into the collecting tank 5 and flows down from the through hole 17, the chips at the position slightly higher than the middle part of the collecting tank 5 are driven to move to the lower position around the bottom end of the collecting tank 5 along with the belt, the bottom end of the scraper 15 is rotated along the bottom end of the collecting tank 5 to push the chips at the bottom end of the collecting tank 5 to move until the chips move to the upper part of the through hole 17, the chips leak to the collecting tank 12 from the through hole 17 and are stored, the chips are separated by the leakage net 11, the cutting fluid can permeate to the bottom of the collecting tank 12, then the cutting fluid at the bottom end of the collecting tank 12 is pumped to the position of the spray head 7 by the water pump 8 to cool the cutting head 6, when the collecting tank 12 is fully collected, the collecting tank 12 only needs to slide to the right side of the collecting tank 12, and the collecting tank 12 can be taken down from the workbench 1, the replacement empty collection bin 12 continues to collect debris that is generated later. .
The equal fixedly connected with landing leg 2 in bottom four corners of workstation 1, the left side of moving mechanism 9 is provided with cutting tool bit 6 by preceding, the inside of collecting box 12 is provided with near bottom department and leaks net 11, the front end fixedly connected with filter screen 19 of coupling 23, filter the impurity in the liquid, reduce the influence to water pump 8, first gear 13 is connected with the meshing of second gear 18 mutually, the bottom middle part of collecting vat 5 is slightly higher than all around, make the piece more easily drop to in the through-hole 17 from collecting vat 5.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, cutting redundant materials in a workpiece by using a cutting tool bit 6, enabling the cut chips to fall into a collecting groove 5, driving a first gear 13 to rotate by a motor 14, driving a second gear 18 to rotate by the first gear 13, driving a rotating rod 16 and a scraper 15 to rotate in the collecting groove 5 by the second gear 18, enabling the middle part of the bottom end of the collecting groove 5 to be slightly higher than the periphery, enabling a spray head 7 of the cutting tool bit 6 to spray cutting fluid all the time in the cutting process to cool the cutting tool bit 6, enabling the cutting fluid to fall into the collecting groove 5 and flow down from a through hole 17, driving the chips at the position slightly higher than the middle part of the collecting groove 5 to move towards the lower positions around the bottom end of the collecting groove 5 along the belt, enabling the bottom end of the scraper 15 to rotate along the bottom end of the collecting groove 5, pushing the chips at the bottom end of the collecting groove 5 to move until the chips move to the upper part of the through hole 17, enabling the chips to leak into the collecting groove 12 from the through hole 17 and be stored, the debris can be kept apart by the strainer 11, and the cutting fluid can permeate to the bottom of collection box 12, and the cutting fluid of collection box 12 bottom is taken out to shower nozzle 7 by water pump 8 afterwards and is cooled down to cutting tool bit 6, when collection box 12 was collected fully, only need to slide collection box 12 looks right side, alright take off collection box 12 from workstation 1 in order to change empty collection box 12 and continue to collect the debris that produces later.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.