CN216600722U - Staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine - Google Patents
Staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216600722U CN216600722U CN202122836938.5U CN202122836938U CN216600722U CN 216600722 U CN216600722 U CN 216600722U CN 202122836938 U CN202122836938 U CN 202122836938U CN 216600722 U CN216600722 U CN 216600722U
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- loosening
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a staggered vibration deep-loosening and fertilizing operation machine which comprises a rack, a deep-loosening transmission device, a staggered vibration deep-loosening device, a liquid fertilizer layered fertilizing device and a depth adjusting device, wherein the rack is provided with a vibration driving device; the subsoiling transmission device comprises a bevel gear transmission case, an input shaft extends out of the front arm of the bevel gear transmission case, two output shafts extend out of the two side walls of the bevel gear transmission case, the staggered vibration subsoiling devices comprise two groups, each group comprises a crank disc, an auxiliary crank disc, a connecting rod, a rocker, the crank discs, the connecting rod and the frame form a crank-rocker mechanism, the liquid fertilizer layered fertilization device comprises an air pump, an exhaust pipeline, a fertilizer box, a fertilization pipeline, a layered fertilization subsoiler, the fertilization pipeline is connected with a liquid fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box and a layered fertilization inlet of the layered fertilization subsoiler, and the depth adjusting device is depth limiting wheels with two adjustable heights, and the depth limiting wheels are mounted on the two sides of the front end of the frame. The utility model can be matched with a small tractor in a greenhouse for use, and has low subsoiling resistance and good fertilizing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil deep scarification and fertilization equipment, in particular to a staggered vibration fertilization device.
Background
The forced vibration subsoiler can effectively break the plough bottom layer and simultaneously reduce the soil resistance and the tillage resistance, and the development of subsoiling operation is beneficial to the growth of crops, so that the yield of the crops is improved;
because the liquid fertilizer needs to independently permeate into the soil layer, the liquid fertilizer cannot effectively permeate into the bottom soil due to the existence of different soil layers, and the utilization rate of the liquid fertilizer is low, and therefore the staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of large subsoiling resistance and low liquid fertilizer utilization rate in the prior art, and provides a staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing machine which can realize staggered vibration subsoiling and simultaneously apply liquid fertilizer into different soil layers, and has the advantages of compact structure and convenient use. In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine comprises a rack, a deep-loosening transmission device, a staggered vibration deep-loosening device, a liquid fertilizer layered fertilizing device and a depth adjusting device, wherein the deep-loosening transmission device is connected with the rack; the method is characterized in that: the deep scarification transmission device comprises a bevel gear transmission box, an input shaft, two output shafts and two auxiliary transmission shafts, wherein the left end and the right end of the bevel gear transmission box are respectively provided with three bearing seats comprising bearings; the staggered vibration subsoiling device is divided into a left part and a right part, each part comprises a crank disk, an auxiliary crank disk, a connecting rod and a rocker, the crank disk is hinged with the connecting rod on the corresponding side, and the connecting rod is hinged with the rocker; the liquid fertilizer layered fertilization device comprises a liquid fertilizer box, an air pump, an exhaust pipeline, two fertilization pipelines and two layered fertilization subsoilers, wherein the air pump is connected with the exhaust pipeline, and the fertilization pipelines are connected with a liquid fertilizer outlet of the liquid fertilizer box and layered fertilization pipeline inlets of the two layered fertilization subsoilers; the depth adjusting device comprises two depth limiting wheels, two hydraulic supporting rods and two depth adjusters, the depth adjusters are mounted on the rack, the depth limiting wheels are connected with the hydraulic supporting rods, the height adjustment is realized by changing the mounting positions on the depth adjusters, the hydraulic supporting rods and the depth adjusters form stable triangles and jointly support the depth limiting wheels to stably rotate on soil; the frame part is all stainless steel material, exhaust duct, fertilization pipeline are flexible rubber hose, subsoiler part material is 65Mn steel.
Furthermore, in the application, two output shafts of the subsoiling transmission device are respectively and fixedly connected with crank discs of the staggered vibration subsoiling device at two ends.
Further, in this application the crisscross vibration subsoiler have connecting rod, rocker, supplementary crank disc respectively two, are located the frame both sides, and the crank disc is connected through the articulated tip with supplementary crank disc, and the rotational speed turns to the homonymy, and crank disc, connecting rod, rocker and frame constitute crank rocker mechanism, and the frame left and right sides is provided with same crank rocker mechanism.
Furthermore, in this application a depth adjusting device rear fixed mounting limit rail, the restriction crisscross vibration subsoiler's connecting rod and the pin joint of rocker move on the trapped orbit.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device adopts a crank rocker mechanism, realizes staggered vibration subsoiling, has a simple structure, can effectively reduce subsoiling resistance and break a soil layer, effectively reduces subsoiling resistance fluctuation in a staggered vibration mode, prolongs the service life of tillage equipment, and improves the driving comfort of personnel;
2. the device adopts liquid fertilizer layering fertilizer injection unit, in the soil horizon of going into with the even application of liquid fertilizer in the pine deeply, has promoted the utilization ratio of liquid fertilizer, and nutrition is more abundant when making the crop growth, promotes crop output.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the subsoiler drive of the present invention coupled to an alternate vibratory subsoiler;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the layered fertilization subsoiler of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the deep loosening device comprises a rack, 2 parts of a deep loosening transmission device, 3 parts of a staggered vibration deep loosening device, 4 parts of a liquid fertilizer layered fertilization device, 5 parts of a depth adjusting device, 6 parts of an input shaft, 7 parts of a bevel gear transmission box, 8 parts of a right transmission shaft, 9 parts of a left transmission shaft, 10 parts of a right bearing seat 1, 11 parts of a right auxiliary rotating shaft, 12 parts of a right bearing seat 2, 13 parts of a right bearing seat 3, 14 parts of a left auxiliary rotating shaft, 15 parts of a left bearing seat 1, 16 parts of a left bearing seat 2, 17 parts of a left bearing seat 3, 18 parts of a left auxiliary crank disc, 19 parts of a left crank disc, 20 parts of a right crank disc, 21 parts of a right auxiliary crank disc, 22 parts of a right connecting rod, 23 parts of a hinged pin 1, 24 parts of a hinged pin 2, 25 parts of a limiting rail, 26 parts of a rocker, 27 parts of a hinged pin 3, 28 parts of an air pump, 29 parts of an air exhaust pipeline, 30 parts of a liquid box fertilizer, 31 parts of a fertilizer exhaust port, 32 parts of a fertilizer exhaust pipeline, 33 parts of a right bearing seat 4, a bevel gear, a bevel gear, a bevel gear, a bevel gear, 34. a fertilizer inlet of a layered fertilization subsoiler 35, a layered fertilization subsoiler 36, a depth regulator 37, a hydraulic support rod 38, a depth limiting wheel 39, a left transmission bevel gear 39, a right transmission bevel gear 40, a layered fertilization pipeline 41 of the layered fertilization subsoiler
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a staggered vibration deep scarification and fertilization operation machine. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4: the staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing operation machine is formed by combining a rack (1), a subsoiling transmission device (2), a staggered vibration subsoiling device (3), a liquid fertilizer layered fertilizing device (4) and a depth adjusting device (5), wherein the subsoiling transmission device (2), the staggered vibration subsoiling device (3), the liquid fertilizer layered fertilizing device (4) and the depth adjusting device (5) are all connected with the rack (1), and meanwhile, the subsoiling transmission device (2) is connected with the staggered vibration subsoiling device (3), and the staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing operation machine is applied to the technical field of soil subsoiling and fertilizing equipment; the deep loosening transmission part (2) comprises an input shaft (6), a bevel gear transmission case (7), a left output shaft (9), a right output shaft (8), a right bearing seat 1 (10), a right bearing seat 2 (12), a right bearing seat 3 (13), a right auxiliary transmission shaft (11), a left bearing seat 1 (15), a left bearing seat 2 (16), a left bearing seat (17) and a left auxiliary transmission shaft (14), wherein the input shaft (6) is connected with the front end of the bevel gear transmission case (7), and transmits power to the left output shaft (9) and the right output shaft (8) through the bevel gear transmission case (7), the left output shaft (9), the left auxiliary transmission shaft (11), the right output shaft (8) and the right auxiliary transmission shaft (11) are connected to the rack (1) through bearings with bearing seats; the staggered vibration deep loosening device (3) is divided into a left part and a right part, each part comprises a crank disc (20), an auxiliary crank disc (21), a connecting rod (22) and a rocking rod (26), the crank disc (20) and the auxiliary crank disc (21) are connected with the connecting rod through hinged pins 1 (23), the connecting rod is connected with the rocking rod through hinged pins 2 (24), and the rocking rod (26) is connected to a rack through hinged pins 3 (27) and a bearing (33) with a bearing seat; the liquid fertilizer layered fertilization device (4) comprises an air pump (28) which inputs air into a liquid fertilizer box (30) through an exhaust pipeline (29), the air in the closed space extrudes the liquid fertilizer to enter a fertilizer discharge pipeline (32) from a fertilizer outlet (31), the liquid fertilizer is input into a layered fertilization subsoiling shovel into a fertilizer inlet (34), and the liquid fertilizer is discharged in a layered mode from a layered fertilization subsoiling shovel (35); the depth adjusting device (5) comprises depth adjusters (36) on the left side and the right side, a hydraulic support rod (37) and depth wheels (37), wherein the depth wheels (37) can be arranged at different heights of the depth adjusters (36), and in order to improve the stability of the depth adjusters (36), the hydraulic support rod (37) is used for supporting the depth wheels (37) so that the subsoiler runs stably; the depth adjusting device (5) comprises a depth adjuster (36), a limiting rail (25) is fixedly mounted behind the depth adjuster (36), and a connecting rod (22) and a rocker (26) of the staggered vibration deep loosening device (3) are limited and guaranteed to run on a fixed track.
The working principle is that when the device works, firstly, the depth adjusting device (5) of the depth limiting wheel (38) is adjusted, the mounting hole position on the depth adjusting device (5) is adjusted, the hydraulic support rod (37) supports the stability of the depth adjusting device (5) according to the difference of the mounting hole position, so that the working depth of deep scarification can be controlled, after the height adjustment is completed, the input shaft (6) transmits power to the bevel gear transmission box (7), so that the right transmission shaft (8) and the left transmission shaft (9) are driven to move, the rotating speeds of the two transmission shafts are the same, the rotating directions are opposite, the right part staggered vibration deep scarification device (3) is taken as an example, the crank disc (20) and the auxiliary crank disc (21) are connected through the hinged pin (1), (23), the right transmission shaft (8) drives the crank disc (20) and the auxiliary crank disc (21) to rotate, when the power is transmitted to the staggered vibration deep scarification device (3), connecting rod (22) and rocker (26) of the crisscross vibration subsoiler of right side part (3) are driven by the crank disc, two parts are because turn to opposite, the motion that so produces is the opposite motion totally, so the vibration that subsoiler (12) produced is crisscross vibration, and meanwhile, air pump (28) of liquid fertilizer layering fertilizer injection unit (4) are with gaseous through exhaust duct (29) squeeze into in liquid fertilizer case (30), produce high-pressure gas in the liquid fertilizer case, oppress liquid fertilizer and get into fertilizer pipe (32) from fertilizer discharge mouth (31), thereby get into layering fertilization subsoiler (35) through layering fertilization subsoiler income fertilizer mouth (34), thereby can fertilize liquid fertilizer in different soil horizon in the subsoiling operation, thereby improve liquid fertilizer utilization ratio when reducing operating resistance, simultaneously accurate effectual fertilization.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine comprises a rack, a deep-loosening transmission device, a staggered vibration deep-loosening device, a liquid fertilizer layered fertilizing device and a depth adjusting device, wherein the deep-loosening transmission device is connected with the rack; the method is characterized in that:
the deep scarification transmission device comprises a bevel gear transmission box, an input shaft, two output shafts and two auxiliary transmission shafts, wherein the left end and the right end of the bevel gear transmission box are respectively provided with three bearing seats comprising bearings;
the staggered vibration subsoiling device is divided into a left part and a right part, each part comprises a crank disk, an auxiliary crank disk, a connecting rod and a rocker, the crank disk is hinged with the connecting rod on the corresponding side, and the connecting rod is hinged with the rocker;
the liquid fertilizer layered fertilization device comprises a liquid fertilizer box, an air pump, an exhaust pipeline, two fertilization pipelines and two layered fertilization subsoilers, wherein the air pump is connected with the exhaust pipeline, and the fertilization pipelines are connected with a liquid fertilizer outlet of the liquid fertilizer box and layered fertilization pipeline inlets of the two layered fertilization subsoilers;
the depth adjusting device comprises two depth limiting wheels, two hydraulic supporting rods and two depth adjusters, the depth adjusters are mounted on the rack, the depth limiting wheels are connected with the hydraulic supporting rods, the height adjustment is realized by changing the mounting positions on the depth adjusters, the hydraulic supporting rods and the depth adjusters form stable triangles and jointly support the depth limiting wheels to stably rotate on soil;
the frame part is all stainless steel material, exhaust duct, fertilization pipeline are flexible rubber hose, subsoiler part material is 65Mn steel.
2. The staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two output shafts of the deep loosening transmission device are respectively and fixedly connected with crank disks of the staggered vibration deep loosening device at two ends, and two auxiliary rotating shafts are fixedly connected with auxiliary crank disks.
3. The staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer box is connected to the rack, the air pump is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the rack, and the layered fertilization subsoiler is fixedly mounted on the rocker.
4. The staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the staggered vibration deep loosening device is provided with two connecting rods, two rocking rods and two auxiliary crank disks which are respectively positioned on two sides of the rack, the crank disks are connected with the auxiliary crank disks through hinged pins, the rotating speed and the rotating direction are the same, the crank disks, the connecting rods, the rocking rods and the rack form a crank-rocker mechanism, and the same crank-rocker mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack.
5. The staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a limit rail is fixedly arranged behind the depth adjuster, and the hinged point of a connecting rod and a rocker of the staggered vibration deep scarification device is limited and protected from running on the fixed rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122836938.5U CN216600722U (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122836938.5U CN216600722U (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216600722U true CN216600722U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122836938.5U Active CN216600722U (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Staggered vibration deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113906851A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-11 | 河北农业大学 | Staggered vibrating deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine |
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2021
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202122836938.5U patent/CN216600722U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113906851A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-11 | 河北农业大学 | Staggered vibrating deep-loosening fertilizing operation machine |
| CN113906851B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-01-26 | 河北农业大学 | Staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing operation machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20230824 Address after: No. 17-2, Yanda Xiyuan, Baitaling Street, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, 066099, 202 Patentee after: Hebei Zhiying Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071001 No.289 lingyusi street, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee before: HEIBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY |
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Effective date of registration: 20230922 Address after: 066000 Rundi Qingyun 1-1101, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei Liluo Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 17-2, Yanda Xiyuan, Baitaling Street, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, 066099, 202 Patentee before: Hebei Zhiying Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240510 Address after: Room 510, Federation of Industry and Commerce Building, No. 333 Heping Street, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, 066000 Patentee after: Hebei Shutwin Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 066000 Rundi Qingyun 1-1101, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Hebei Liluo Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |