CN216532658U - Ditching, fertilizing and soil covering agricultural machine for potato planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting, which comprises a frame, wherein a control row key is fixed on the surface of the frame, one side of the bottom of the frame is connected with an earthing wheel through a bearing, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the frame on one side of the earthing wheel, a coulter is arranged on the surface of the frame on one side of the fertilizing mechanism, one end of the coulter extends to the upper part of the frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the coulter, a weeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the coulter, and a material guide mechanism is arranged inside the fertilizing mechanism. The utility model not only enlarges the application range of the agricultural machine, improves the practicability of the agricultural machine when in use, but also improves the convenience degree of the agricultural machine when in use.

Description

Ditching, fertilizing and soil covering agricultural machine for potato planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting.

Background

Potatoes, solanaceae solanaceous plants, annual herbaceous plants, which are called potatoes, ground eggs, potatoes and the like, the artificial cultivation land of the potatoes can be traced back to the south region of Peru from 8000 to 5000 years before the first metric yuan at first, and the potatoes are generally planted by using a ditching, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine at present.

Chinese granted patent publication No. CN 205623151U discloses a ditching fertilization earthing all-in-one, the upper portion fixed mounting of carriage has feed bin down, the blanking mouth has been seted up to feed bin bottom, the blanking mouth below is provided with buffering doffer, buffering doffer's below is provided with connects the material pipe, it is provided with the feed pipe to connect the material pipe below, feed pipe and furrow opener fixed connection, be provided with the earthing wheel at the rear portion of furrow opener, this all-in-one is the set ditching, fertilization and earthing are as an organic whole, work efficiency is greatly improved, whole process has realized opening the ditch earlier, the waste material falls again, then the whole integration of rear portion earthing operation is accomplished, manpower resources have been saved, but certain problem still exists: firstly, the ditching depth of the agricultural machine is single during ditching, so that the application range of the agricultural machine is seriously influenced; secondly, the growth of the potatoes is influenced by the grass in the land, and the grass is not treated by the agricultural machine before ditching, so that the practicability of the agricultural machine in use is reduced; thirdly, the agricultural machinery is comparatively inconvenient in the guide when fertilizing to the degree of convenience when having reduced the agricultural machinery and using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural machine for potato planting, ditching, fertilizing and earthing, which aims to solve the problems that the agricultural machine provided by the background art is small in application range and low in practicability when in use, and the fertilizer is too fast to fall to cause accumulation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for potato planting ditching fertilization earthing agricultural machinery, includes the frame, the fixed surface of frame has the control to arrange the key, and one side of frame bottom is connected with the earthing wheel through the bearing, and the frame surface of earthing wheel one side is provided with fertilizing mechanism, and the frame surface of fertilizing mechanism one side is provided with the coulter, and the one end of coulter extends to the top of frame, and one side of coulter is provided with adjustment mechanism, and one side of coulter is provided with weeding mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism's inside is provided with guide mechanism.

Preferably, fertilizing mechanism comprises workbin, driving motor, unloading pipe, valve, feed opening, pivot and fertilization wheel, and the fixed surface of frame has the workbin, and the feed opening has been seted up to the inside of workbin, and the workbin of feed opening below is inside to be connected with the wheel of fertilizeing through the bearing, and the workbin surface mounting of wheel one side of fertilizing has driving motor to driving motor's input and the output electric connection of control row key.

Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the fertilizing wheel, a discharging pipe is arranged inside a material box below the fertilizing wheel, one end of the discharging pipe extends to the lower portion of the rack, a valve is arranged on the surface of the discharging pipe below the rack, and the input end of the valve is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key.

Preferably, weeding mechanism's inside is provided with places frame, collection grass harrow, blade, bull stick, motor and air-blower, and the frame fixed surface of coulter one side has the frame of placing, and places the frame bottom of frame below and install the motor to the input of motor and the output electric connection of control row key, the output of motor is fixed with the bull stick through the shaft coupling, and the one end of bull stick is fixed with the blade, and the frame fixed surface of blade one side has collection grass harrow.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism's inside is including the mount, fastening bolt, the spout, draw runner and screw, the frame surface mosaic of coulter one side has the mount, and the spout has been seted up on the surface of mount, the inside of spout is provided with the draw runner, and draw runner and the mutual sliding fit of spout, and the surface of draw runner one side and the surface looks fixed connection of coulter, equidistant screw has all been seted up on the surface of draw runner, and the mount surface threaded connection of screw one side has fastening bolt, and fastening bolt's one end runs through the mount and with the mutual screw-thread fit of screw.

Preferably, the inside of guide mechanism includes guide opening, guide seat, baffle, adjusting spring and swash plate, and the guide seat is fixed in the inside of workbin, and the surface of guide seat has seted up the guide opening, and the swash plate is fixed in the inside of workbin, and the swash plate is located the below of guide seat, and the one end of swash plate is provided with the baffle, and baffle and the mutual normal running fit of swash plate, and the bottom of swash plate is fixed with adjusting spring, and the surface looks fixed connection of the surface of adjusting spring one end and swash plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ditching, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting not only enlarges the application range of the agricultural machine, improves the practicability of the agricultural machine during use, but also improves the convenience degree of the agricultural machine during use;

1. the slide bar, the screw hole, the sliding groove and the fastening bolt are arranged, the fastening bolt is unscrewed to be away from the screw hole, the coulter is pulled to drive the slide bar to slide in the sliding groove, the coulter is adjusted to a designated position, and then the fastening bolt is rotated to fix the slide bar under the threaded fit of the fastening bolt and the corresponding screw hole, so that the function of adjusting the ditching depth of the agricultural machine is realized, and the use range of the agricultural machine is expanded;

2. the motor, the air blower, the blades and the placing frame are arranged, the motor and the air blower are controlled to work, the rotating rod is driven to rotate under the action of the motor, the blades are driven to rotate, weeding is carried out, cut grass is sucked into the grass collecting harrow under the action of the air blower and is guided into the placing frame, the weeding function of the agricultural machine is realized, and therefore the practicability of the agricultural machine in use is improved;

3. through being provided with guide seat, swash plate, baffle and guide opening, make the fertilizer velocity of flow slow down under the effect of guide seat surface guide opening to landing to the baffle surface under the effect of swash plate, at this moment, adjusting spring is close to the workbin inner wall under the thrust effect of baffle, makes the gap between baffle and the workbin diminish, makes the fertilizer velocity of flow slow down, has realized that the agricultural machinery is convenient for to the guide function of fertilizer, thereby has improved the degree of convenience when the agricultural machinery uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional appearance structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 101. controlling row keys; 2. soil covering wheels; 3. a fertilizing mechanism; 301. a material box; 302. a drive motor; 303. a discharging pipe; 304. a valve; 305. a feeding port; 306. a rotating shaft; 307. fertilizing wheel; 4. a coulter; 5. a weeding mechanism; 501. placing a frame; 502. a grass collecting harrow; 503. a blade; 504. a rotating rod; 505. a motor; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 601. a fixed mount; 602. fastening a bolt; 603. a chute; 604. a slide bar; 605. a screw hole; 7. a material guiding mechanism; 701. a material guide port; 702. a material guide seat; 703. a baffle plate; 704. adjusting the spring; 705. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; the embodiments of the present invention can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a structure of a ditching, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, comprising a frame 1, wherein a control row key 101 is fixed on the surface of the frame 1, the type of the control row key 101 can be selected from LA series master control electrical appliances, one side of the bottom of the frame 1 is connected with an earthing wheel 2 through a bearing, a fertilizing mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the frame 1 on one side of the earthing wheel 2, the fertilizing mechanism 3 consists of a feed box 301, a driving motor 302, a feeding pipe 303, a valve 304, a feeding port 305, a rotating shaft 306 and a fertilizing wheel 307, the surface of the frame 1 is fixed with the feed box 301, the feeding port 305 is arranged in the feed box 301, the interior of the feed box 301 below the feeding port 305 is connected with the fertilizing wheel 307 through a bearing, the surface of the feed box 301 on one side of the fertilizing wheel 307 is provided with the driving motor 302, the type of the driving motor 302 can be selected from JO series, and the input end of the driving motor 302 is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key 101, the output of driving motor 302 is fixed with pivot 306 through the shaft coupling, and the one end of pivot 306 and the central point of fertilization wheel 307 puts looks fixed connection, workbin 301 internally mounted of fertilization wheel 307 below has unloading pipe 303, and the one end of unloading pipe 303 extends to the below of frame 1, unloading pipe 303 surface mounting of frame 1 below has valve 304, and the input of valve 304 and the output electric connection of control row key 101, the frame 1 surface of 3 one sides of fertilization mechanism is provided with coulter 4, and the one end of coulter 4 extends to the top of frame 1.

During the use, ditching is carried out under the effect of coulter 4, at this moment, the fertilizer in workbin 301 falls to fertilization wheel 307 surface through feed opening 305, operation control row key 101 again, make control row key 101 control driving motor 302 work, under the effect of driving motor 302, drive pivot 306 rotatory, drive fertilization wheel 307 synchronous revolution, make fertilizer fall to inside the unloading pipe 303, operation control row key 101 afterwards, make control row key 101 control flap 304 open, fertilize under the effect of unloading pipe 303, carry out the earthing under the effect of earthing wheel 2 after the fertilization, in order to realize the ditching fertilization earthing function of agricultural machinery.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an adjusting mechanism 6 is disposed on one side of the coulter 4, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a fixing frame 601, a fastening bolt 602, a sliding groove 603, a sliding strip 604 and a screw hole 605 inside, the fixing frame 601 is embedded on the surface of the frame 1 on one side of the coulter 4, the sliding groove 603 is disposed on the surface of the fixing frame 601, the sliding strip 604 is disposed inside the sliding groove 603, the sliding strip 604 and the sliding groove 603 are in sliding fit with each other, the surface of one side of the sliding strip 604 is fixedly connected with the surface of the coulter 4, the surfaces of the sliding strips 604 are all provided with equally spaced screw holes 605, the surface of the fixing frame 601 on one side of the screw hole 605 is in threaded connection with the fastening bolt 602, and one end of the fastening bolt 602 penetrates through the fixing frame 601 and is in threaded fit with the screw hole 605.

When the device is used, the fastening bolt 602 is unscrewed, the fastening bolt 602 is far away from the screw hole 605, the coulter 4 is pulled, the coulter 4 drives the sliding strip 604 to slide in the sliding groove 603, the coulter 4 is adjusted to a specified position, and then the fastening bolt 602 is rotated, so that the fastening bolt 602 fixes the sliding strip 604 under the threaded fit with the corresponding screw hole 605, and the function of adjusting the ditching depth of an agricultural machine is realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a weeding mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the coulter 4, a placing frame 501, a grass collecting rake 502, a blade 503, a rotating rod 504, a motor 505 and an air blower 506 are arranged inside the weeding mechanism 5, the placing frame 501 is fixed on the surface of the rack 1 on one side of the coulter 4, the motor 505 is installed at the bottom of the rack 1 below the placing frame 501, the type of the motor 505 can be SEW series, the input end of the motor 505 is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key 101, the rotating rod 504 is fixed on the output end of the motor 505 through a coupling, the blade 503 is fixed on one end of the rotating rod 504, and the grass collecting rake 502 is fixed on the surface of the rack 1 on one side of the blade 503.

When the weeding machine is used, the control row key 101 is operated, the control row key 101 controls the motor 505 to work, the rotating rod 504 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 505, the blade 503 is driven to rotate, weeding is carried out, and then the cut grass is gathered under the action of the grass collecting rake 502, so that the weeding function of the agricultural machine is realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a material guiding mechanism 7 is disposed inside the fertilizing mechanism 3, the material guiding mechanism 7 includes a material guiding opening 701, a material guiding seat 702, a baffle 703, an adjusting spring 704 and an inclined plate 705, the material guiding seat 702 is fixed inside the material box 301, the surface of the material guiding seat 702 is provided with the material guiding opening 701, the inclined plate 705 is fixed inside the material box 301, the inclined plate 705 is located below the material guiding seat 702, one end of the inclined plate 705 is provided with the baffle 703, the baffle 703 is in mutual rotation fit with the inclined plate 705, the bottom of the inclined plate 705 is fixed with the adjusting spring 704, and the surface of one end of the adjusting spring 704 is fixedly connected with the surface of the inclined plate 705.

When the device is used, the flow velocity of fertilizer is slowed down under the action of the material guide port 701 on the surface of the material guide seat 702, and the fertilizer slides to the surface of the baffle 703 under the action of the inclined plate 705, at the moment, the adjusting spring 704 is close to the inner wall of the material box 301 under the thrust action of the baffle 703, so that a gap between the baffle 703 and the material box 301 is reduced, the flow velocity of the fertilizer is slowed down, and the function of guiding the fertilizer by an agricultural machine is realized.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first push away the agricultural machinery to assigned position department, operation control row key 101 afterwards makes control row key 101 control motor 505 work, drives the bull stick 504 rotation under the effect of motor 505, and it is rotatory to drive blade 503, weeds, gathers the grass of cutting under the effect of grass collection harrow 502 afterwards to realize the weeding function of agricultural machinery, thereby the practicality when having improved the agricultural machinery and using.

Then ditching is carried out under the action of the coulter 4, at the moment, fertilizer in the material box 301 falls to the surface of the fertilizing wheel 307 through the feed opening 305, the control row key 101 is operated, the control row key 101 controls the driving motor 302 to work, the rotating shaft 306 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 302, the fertilizing wheel 307 is driven to rotate synchronously, the fertilizer falls into the feeding pipe 303, then the control row key 101 is operated, the control row key 101 controls the valve 304 to be opened, fertilization is carried out under the action of the feeding pipe 303, and soil covering is carried out under the action of the soil covering wheel 2 after fertilization, so that the ditching, fertilizing and soil covering functions of the agricultural machine are realized.

At this moment, the fertilizer flow velocity is slowed down under the action of the material guide port 701 on the surface of the material guide seat 702, and the fertilizer slides to the surface of the baffle 703 under the action of the inclined plate 705, at this moment, the adjusting spring 704 is close to the inner wall of the material box 301 under the thrust action of the baffle 703, so that the gap between the baffle 703 and the material box 301 is reduced, the fertilizer flow velocity is slowed down, the fertilizer guide function of the agricultural machinery to the fertilizer is realized, and the convenience degree of the agricultural machinery in use is improved.

If the ditching depth needs to be adjusted, the fastening bolt 602 is firstly unscrewed, the fastening bolt 602 is far away from the screw hole 605, the coulter 4 is pulled, the coulter 4 drives the sliding strip 604 to slide in the sliding groove 603, the coulter 4 is adjusted to a specified position, the fastening bolt 602 is rotated, and the fastening bolt 602 fixes the sliding strip 604 under the matching of the threads of the corresponding screw hole 605, so that the function of adjusting the ditching depth of the agricultural machine is realized, the use range of the agricultural machine is expanded, and the use work of the agricultural machine is finally completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a be used for potato planting ditching fertilization earthing agricultural machinery, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the fixed surface of frame (1) has control row key (101), one side of frame (1) bottom is connected with earthing wheel (2) through the bearing, and frame (1) surface of earthing wheel (2) one side is provided with fertilizing mechanism (3), frame (1) surface of fertilizing mechanism (3) one side is provided with coulter (4), and the one end of coulter (4) extends to the top of frame (1), one side of coulter (4) is provided with adjustment mechanism (6), one side of coulter (4) is provided with weeding mechanism (5), the inside of fertilizing mechanism (3) is provided with guide mechanism (7).

2. The furrowing, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilizing mechanism (3) comprise workbin (301), driving motor (302), unloading pipe (303), valve (304), feed opening (305), pivot (306) and fertilization wheel (307), the fixed surface of frame (1) has workbin (301), and workbin (301) inside has seted up feed opening (305), workbin (301) inside of feed opening (305) below is connected with fertilization wheel (307) through the bearing, and the workbin (301) surface mounting of fertilization wheel (307) one side has driving motor (302) to the input of driving motor (302) and the output electric connection of control row key (101).

3. The furrowing, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the output of driving motor (302) is fixed with pivot (306) through the shaft coupling, and the one end of pivot (306) and the central point of fertilization wheel (307) put department looks fixed connection, workbin (301) internally mounted of fertilization wheel (307) below has unloading pipe (303), and the one end of unloading pipe (303) extends to the below of frame (1), unloading pipe (303) surface mounting of frame (1) below has valve (304), and the input of valve (304) and the output electric connection of control row key (101).

4. The furrowing, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: weeding mechanism (5) inside is provided with places frame (501), collection grass harrow (502), blade (503), bull stick (504), motor (505) and air-blower (506), frame (1) fixed surface of coulter (4) one side has places frame (501), and places frame (1) bottom of frame (501) below and install motor (505) to the input of motor (505) and the output electric connection of control row key (101), the output of motor (505) is fixed with bull stick (504) through the shaft coupling, and the one end of bull stick (504) is fixed with blade (503), frame (1) fixed surface of blade (503) one side has collection grass harrow (502).

5. The furrowing, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of adjustment mechanism (6) is including mount (601), fastening bolt (602), spout (603), draw runner (604) and screw (605), mount (601) has been inlayed to frame (1) surface on one side of coulter (4), and spout (603) have been seted up on the surface of mount (601), the inside of spout (603) is provided with draw runner (604), and draw runner (604) and spout (603) sliding fit each other, and the surface of draw runner (604) one side is fixed connection with the surface of coulter (4), equidistant screw (605) have all been seted up on the surface of draw runner (604), and the surface screw thread connection of mount (601) on one side of screw (605) has fastening bolt (602), and the one end of fastening bolt (602) runs through mount (601) and screw (605) screw-thread fit each other.

6. The furrowing, fertilizing and earthing agricultural machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of guide mechanism (7) includes guide port (701), guide seat (702), baffle (703), adjusting spring (704) and swash plate (705), guide seat (702) are fixed in the inside of workbin (301), and guide port (701) have been seted up on the surface of guide seat (702), swash plate (705) are fixed in the inside of workbin (301), and swash plate (705) are located the below of guide seat (702), the one end of swash plate (705) is provided with baffle (703), and baffle (703) and swash plate (705) mutually rotate and cooperate, the bottom of swash plate (705) is fixed with adjusting spring (704), and the surface of adjusting spring (704) one end and the surface of swash plate (705) are fixed connection mutually.

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